第28卷 选择填空（情态动词）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词核心用法，通过基础巩固与能力提升两级训练，系统覆盖推测、许可、义务等高频考点，精准适配河南中职对口升学需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题|单句情境辨析|以must/can't推测为起点，构建情态动词基本用法认知| |能力提升|25题|对话情境综合运用|拓展至许可（can/may）、义务（must/needn't）等复合情境，形成从基础到综合的逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是选择填空（情态动词）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第28卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（情态动词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1. -Where is Tom? -He ______in the library. He likes reading there after school. A. must be B.can't be C. might be D.need be （ ）2. -Is that Mr. Li over there? -It______ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business. A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D. shouldn't （ ）3. The light is on in her room. She______be at home now. A.can B. must C. can't D. might （ ）4.- ______ the story be true? -No, it can't be true. It sounds impossible. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should （ ）5. You____bring your camera, because you ___want to take photos of the beautiful park. A. can; must B. must; can C. may; might D. might; must （ ）6.-Who is knocking at the door? -It______ be my dad. He said he would come back this afternoon. A. can B. must C. can't D. might （ ）7. This medicine______be harmful if you take too much.You must follow the doctor's advice. A. can B. must C.can't D. need （ ）8. -The classroom is empty. Where are the students? -They______ be in the playground. They often play basketball there at this time. A.must B.can't C. might D. need （ ）9. -Look! The girl in red______be Lucy. -No, it______be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai A.must; can't B. can; mustn't C. may; needn't D. can't; must （ ） 10. It is a rule that passengers______ smoke in the high-speed railway. A. wouldn't B. needn't C.mustn't D. couldn't 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.-Mom,______I go to the old people's home with my friends this weekend? -Sure, you can! It's great to help others. A. should B. may C.must D.need （ ）12. -Can you play the piano? -No,I______. But I _____ play the guitar. A. can; can B. can't; can't C.can;can't D.can't;can; （ ）13. -Linda,_____ I borrow your ruler? I can't find mine -Sure, here you are. A.can B. must C. need D.should （ ） 14. -Whose English book is it? -It_____be Tang Fei's. Look, there is "TF" on it. A.must B. should C.mustn't D.can't （ ）15. The girl who is playing the piano_____be Jenny. She is playing the violin over there. A. may B. must C.can't D. needn't （ ）16.- _____we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? -Good idea. Let's do it right now. A.Must B. Will C. Could D.Shall （ ） 17. -Mum, must I stay there the whole day? -No, you_____.You_____come back after lunch, if you like. A.mustn't;can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may D.mustn't; need （ ）18. Parents_____tell their kids to stop at the red light when crossing the road. A. must B. have to C. may D. can （ ）19. -I can't believe it. Maria has practiced running for two hours. -Yeah. She_____be very tired now. She needs a good rest. A.can't B. should C. must D. will （ ）20.-Must I return the book today? -No, you_____.You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't （ ）21. Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I_____ hear you. A.can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can （ ）22. - _____ I borrow your English dictionary? -Certainly. Here you are. A. Must B . Should C. Can D. Need （ ）23. She lives next to her friends, so she_____ go far if she_____ some help with her homework. A.needn't; needs to B. needn't; needs C. doesn't need; needs D. doesn't need to; need to （ ）24. You_____ tell Jim the good news because I've told him already. A. need B. needn't C.can D. can't （ ）25. Scientists think 2025_____be the hottest year so far, but they're not sure. A. can B.must C.may D. ought to （ ）26.-_____I use your dictionary? -Yes, here you are. A. Must B. Should C.Need D.Could （ ）27.-_____you teach me to play basketball, Simon?-Sure. Let's go! A. Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need （ ）28.-_____I use your new dictionary, Andy? -I am afraid you_____.I am looking up new words for my report now. A.Can; mustn't B. May; shouldn't C. May; can't D. Should; can't （ ）29. The door was closed, so no one_____hear the noise. A. should B. could C. must D.may （ ）30. -Isn't that Susan's husband over there? -No,it_____be him. He doesn't wear glasses. A. mustn't B.can't C. needn't D. may not （ ）31. Hey, Julie. I've had a problem recently._____you help me? A.Can B. Must C. Should D. May （ ）32.-Hmm, so tasty! It_____be my mother. She loves cooking. - No.it_____be her. I saw her go out for shopping A.must; mustn't B. must; can't C.may; mustn't D.may; can't （ ）33.-Mom,_____I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? -Yes, of course you can. A. should B. must C.need D. can （ ）34._____you turn down the TV, please? I'm trying to work. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Might （ ）35. -Will you be able to finish the work in time? -I_____ promise anything, but I'll do my best. A. can't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D.mustn't 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是选择填空（情态动词）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第28卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（情态动词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1. -Where is Tom? -He ______in the library. He likes reading there after school. A. must be B.can't be C. might be D.need be 【答案】A 【详解】 根据最后一句，“他喜欢放学后在图书馆看书”，有依据；A选项must be “一定在”，有依据，故选 A 。 （ ）2. -Is that Mr. Li over there? -It______ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business. A. mustn't B.can't C.may not D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】 答句翻译：“他去北京出差了，不可能是他”。否定推测用 can’t。 故选 B 。 （ ）3. The light is on in her room. She______be at home now. A. can B. must C. can't D. might 【答案】B 【详解】“她房间灯亮着”，有证据，She must be at home “她一定在家”。故选B 。 （ ）4.- ______ the story be true? -No, it can't be true. It sounds impossible. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【详解】 疑问句里表示推测只用 Can。句意：“这个故事可能是真的吗？” 故选A 。 （ ）5. You____bring your camera, because you ___want to take photos of the beautiful park. A. can; must B. must; can C. may; might D. might; must 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：“ 你可以带上相机，因为你也许想要拍照”。may“可以”；might“可能”，故选 C 。 （ ）6.-Who is knocking at the door? -It______ be my dad. He said he would come back this afternoon. A. can B. must C. can't D. might 【答案】D 【详解】 爸爸说下午回来，但不确定现在是不是他。might “也许”；must一定, 过于绝对。故选D 。 （ ）7. This medicine______be harmful if you take too much.You must follow the doctor's advice. A.can B. must C.can't D. need 【答案】A 【详解】 过量服用药有可能有害。can 客观上 “可能、会”,故选A。 （ ）8. -The classroom is empty. Where are the students? -They______ be in the playground. They often play basketball there at this time. A. must B.can't C. might D. need 【答案】C 【详解】 他们经常在操场打球，但不确定现在就在那里。might “也许”, 故选 C 。 （ ）9. -Look! The girl in red______be Lucy. -No, it______be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai A. must; can't B. can; mustn't C. may; needn't D. can't; must 【答案】A 【详解】 “那个红衣女孩一定是 Lucy ”。 “不，不可能是她，她去上海了”。第一空选must，第二空选 can’t，故选 A 。 （ ） 10. It is a rule that passengers______ smoke in the high-speed railway. A. wouldn't B. needn't C.mustn't D. couldn't 【答案】C 【详解】 “高铁规定，乘客禁止吸烟 ”。mustn’t “禁止，千万不能”。 故选 C 。 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.-Mom,______I go to the old people's home with my friends this weekend? -Sure, you can! It's great to help others. A. should B. may C.must D.need 【答案】B 【详解】 may I …? 礼貌请求 “我可以…… 吗？”故选B。 （ ）12. -Can you play the piano? -No,I______. But I _____ play the guitar. A.can; can B. can't; can't C.can;can't D.can't;can 【答案】D 【详解】 Can you…? 否定回答：No, I can’t第一空选can’t；but 表示转折“但是我会弹吉他”。第二空选can。故选D 。 （ ）13. -Linda,_____ I borrow your ruler? I can't find mine -Sure, here you are. A. can B. must C. need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】 can I…? 日常口语，表示请求：“我能借你的尺子吗”？ 故选 A 。 （ ） 14. -Whose English book is it? -It_____be Tang Fei's. Look, there is "TF" on it. A. must B. should C.mustn't D.can't 【答案】A 【详解】 书上有缩写 TF，证据充分，must be “一定是”。故选 A 。 （ ）15. The girl who is playing the piano_____be Jenny. She is playing the violin over there. A. may B. must C.can't D. needn't 【答案】C 【详解】 Jenny 正在那边拉小提琴，弹琴女孩不可能是她， 选 can’t，故选 C 。 （ ）16.- _____we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? -Good idea. Let's do it right now. A. Must B. Will C. Could D.Shall 【答案】D 【详解】 Shall we…? 固定句型，表示主动提议，“我们一起…… 好吗”？故选D。 （ ） 17. -Mum, must I stay there the whole day? -No, you_____.You_____come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn't;can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may D.mustn't; need 【答案】C 【详解】 Must I…? 否定回答: No，you needn’t“不，你不必”；最后一句翻译：“你可以午饭后回来”。may = can“可以”故选C 。 （ ）18. Parents_____tell their kids to stop at the red light when crossing the road. A. must B. have to C. may D. can 【答案】A 【详解】 “父母必须告诉孩子们过马路时红灯前停下”。must（主观义务，一定要），故选A 。 （ ）19. -I can't believe it. Maria has practiced running for two hours. -Yeah. She_____be very tired now. She needs a good rest. A. can't B. should C. must D. will 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：“我无法相信， Maria 已经连续跑步两小时。她一定很累，需要好好休息”。肯定推测用 must。故选 C 。 （ ）20.-Must I return the book today? -No, you_____.You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】 Must I…? 否定回答：No, you needn’t. “不，你不必了” 故选B 。 （ ）21. Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I_____ hear you. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can 【答案】A 【详解】 “ 打扰一下，请大声朗读课文 ，我不能听见你说话”。can't“不能”故选 A 。 （ ）22. - _____ I borrow your English dictionary? -Certainly. Here you are. A. Must B . Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】 “ 我能借你的词典吗 ”？Can I borrow…？表示请求，故选 C 。 （ ）23. She lives next to her friends, so she_____ go far if she_____ some help with her homework. A.needn't; needs to B. needn't; needs C. doesn't need; needs D. doesn't need to; need to 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：“她住朋友隔壁，所以如果作业需要帮助，不必走远”。第一空needn’t “不必”（情态动词）；if 从句主语 she，第二空动词用 needs。故选B。 （ ）24. You_____ tell Jim the good news because I've told him already. A. need B. needn't C.can D. can't 【答案】B 【详解】“你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了”。needn’t“不必”，故选B 。 （ ）25. Scientists think 2025_____be the hottest year so far, but they're not sure. A. can B.must C.may D. ought to 【答案】C 【详解】 科学家没有十足把握，may “可能”。故选 C。 （ ）26.-_____I use your dictionary? -Yes, here you are. A.Must B. Should C.Need D.Could 【答案】D 【详解】 Could I …? ，委婉的礼貌请求， 故选 D 。 （ ）27.-_____you teach me to play basketball, Simon?-Sure. Let's go! A. Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 【答案】B 【详解】Can you teach me to play basketball? “你可以教我打篮球吗?”，请求对方帮忙。 故选 B 。 （ ）28.-_____I use your new dictionary, Andy? -I am afraid you_____.I am looking up new words for my report now. A. Can; mustn't B. May; shouldn't C. May; can't D. Should; can't 【答案】C 【详解】 May I… 礼貌请求；答句：I am afraid you can’t“恐怕不行”。can’t“不能”，故选 C 。 （ ）29. The door was closed, so no one_____hear the noise. A. should B. could C. must D.may 【答案】B 【详解】 “门关上了，所以没人能够听见噪音”。could（can的过去式）， 故选B 。 （ ）30. -Isn't that Susan's husband over there? -No,it_____be him. He doesn't wear glasses. A. mustn't B.can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】 答句：“不，不可能是他。他不戴眼镜。” can’t表示否定推测，故选B。 （ ）31. Hey, Julie. I've had a problem recently._____you help me? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 【答案】A 【详解】 Can you help me？“你能帮帮我吗？”，表示请求帮助，故选 A 。 （ ）32.-Hmm, so tasty! It_____be my mother. She loves cooking. - No.it_____be her. I saw her go out for shopping A.must; mustn't B. must; can't C.may; mustn't D.may; can't 【答案】B 【详解】 “味道很香，一定是妈妈她喜欢做饭；不，不可能是她，但是我看见妈妈出门购物。”第一空选must， 第二空can’t ，故选B 。 （ ）33.-Mom,_____I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? -Yes, of course you can. A. should B. must C.need D. can 【答案】D 【详解】“妈妈，这周日下午我能跟同学们一起去看电影吗？”Can I …? 征求许可，故选D 。 （ ）34._____you turn down the TV, please? I'm trying to work. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Might 【答案】C 【详解】 “能不能把电视音量调小？我正在工作。”Could you…? ，委婉请求，故选C。 （ ）35. -Will you be able to finish the work in time? -I_____ promise anything, but I'll do my best. A. can't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D.mustn't 【答案】A 【详解】“你能及时完成这项工作吗？ 我不能作出任何承诺，但我会尽全力”。对话是当下发生，使用一般现在时。 can't 不能（表客观能力 ， 现实情况不允许，适合本句） 故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $