Unit 1 Why do people move to new places 第一课时 Get ready（课件）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语 六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“人们为何搬到新地方”主题，核心知识点包括新生活词汇（如meet the neighbours）和一般过去时。通过视频导入，结合“谁在对话”“Mike发生了什么”等问题，搭建从情境感知到词汇、语法学习的支架。 其亮点在于情境化与实践性结合，视频导入激发兴趣，图片匹配、明信片分析等活动培养语言能力，小组讨论保持联系的方式提升思维品质。分层作业兼顾基础与拓展，助力学生巩固知识，教师可高效开展教学。

沪教版（深圳）六年级 上 Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? Period 1 Get Ready 1 Core competences 核心素养目标 3 Presentation 新知讲解 5 Summary 课堂总结 2 Lead in 导入环节 4 Practice 知识操练 6 Homework 作业设计 01 Core competences By the end of the lesson, I will be able to... learn new words about life in a new place; learn the simple past tense; 学习有关新生活的词汇； 学习一般过去时； understand some ways of staying in touch with friends. 了解与朋友保持联系的多种方式。 02 Lead in Watch the video First, let’s watch a video. Then, think and discuss what it is about. Finally, answer the questions. 02 Lead in Watch the video 02 Lead in Q1: Who is talking in this video? Think and answer David Mike 02 Lead in Q2: What happened to Mike? Think and answer Mike moved to a new place (house). 02 Lead in Q3: Why is Mike nervous? Think and answer Mike has no friends there. Everything is strange to Mike. 03 Presentation meet the neighbours 结识邻居 Nice to meet my new neighbours. Look and learn 03 Presentation make new friends 交新朋友 I’d like to make new friends at school. Look and learn 03 Presentation go ice skating 去滑冰 Let’s go ice skating in winter. Look and learn 03 Presentation throw snowballs 扔雪球 My daughter likes throwing snowballs outdoors. Look and learn 03 Match and say throw snowballs make new friends meet the neighbours go ice skating Presentation 03 Presentation Read and complete Look at the pictures carefully and read the passage, then complete it. Pay attention to the simple past tense. （一般过去时） 03 Presentation Read and complete My family moved here to Shenyang last week. Everything is new here. Today was a cold winter day. I got up early in the morning. I made a snowman. Then, I ____________________. We played together. We ________________ at each other. In the afternoon, we ________________. It was fun. meet my neighbours throw snowballss go ice skating met my neighbours threw snowballss went ice skating 互相；彼此 03 Presentation Let’s learn Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 过去 现在 将来 03 Presentation Let’s learn 1. 描述过去某个时间发生的动作，没有持续到现在。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 昨天 yesterday—yesterday morning/afternoon... 去年last year—last weekend/ week/ month... 之前ago—two days ago/ one hour ago... 刚才just now/今早this morning... ago 以前 I watched TV two hours ago. 03 Presentation Let’s learn I saw a dog yesterday. She ate a cake this morning. 03 Presentation Let’s learn 2. 描述过去一段时间里的状态，与现在的不一样了。 主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+形容词/名词/地点 I/He/She + was +形容词/名词/地点 We/They + were +形容词/名词/地点 03 Presentation Let’s learn I was short three years ago. My father was a taxi driver last year. 03 Presentation Let’s learn 3. 描述过去发生的一连串动作，几个动作按顺序做完且全部结束了。 I got up at 8 a.m., brushed my teeth and went to school. 03 Presentation Let’s learn 4. 规则动词变化 动词词尾+ed work → worked play → played cook → cooked 动词以e结尾，词尾+d即可 live → lived move → moved clean → cleaned 03 Presentation Let’s learn 4. 规则动词变化 辅音+y结尾，变y为i再加ed study → studied cry → cried carry → carried try → tried 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写尾字母再加ed stop → stopped plan → planned 03 Presentation Let’s learn 5. 不规则动词变化 Base Form Simple Past be(am/is) was be(are) were do did go went 更多不规则动词的过去式变化详见课本P80 03 Presentation Let’s learn 6. 动词过去式读音变化 动词以t/d结尾，读 /ɪd/ want → wanted start → started end → ended fold → folded 清辅音结尾（p/t/k/f/s/θ/ʃ/tʃ/tr/ts/h），读/t/ talk → talked help → helped wash → washed kiss → kissed 03 Presentation Let’s learn 6. 动词过去式读音变化 浊辅音结尾（/b/d/g/v/z/ð/ʒ/dʒ/dr/dz/m/n/ŋ/l /r/w/j/），读 /d/ close → closed save → saved change → changed climb → climbed 元音发音结尾，也读 /d/ play → played agree → agreed Look and match 04 Practice visit dance throw study stop go stopped studied went visited danced threw Look and read 04 Practice Read these verbs aloud and correctly as soon as you see them. guessed worked watched washed passed laughed looked jumped folded landed planted waited showed finished touched missed used changed moved lived learned planned named pulled cleaned stayed studied showed Look and guess 04 Practice Discuss what a postcard is. Then, underline the verbs in simple past tense. postcard 明信片 I bought a postcard at the museum. Look and guess 04 Practice What can you see on this postcard? The Oriental Pearl Tower Huangpu River Shanghai Tower What is a postcard? The postcard is a piece of card with beautiful photos on one side and blank space for words and an address on the other side. Read and underline 04 Practice _______, We moved to Shanghai one month ago. Before that, we lived in Beijing. Yesterday, I went to my new school for the first time. Best wishes, / Love, _______ 邮票处 收件人名 小区/门牌号 街道 城市 城市邮编 收件人名 寄件人名 Circle and order 04 Practice _______, We moved to Shanghai one month ago. Before that, we lived in Beijing. Yesterday, I went to my new school for the first time. Best wishes, / Love, _______ 收件人名 寄件人名 1. ___________________ We lived in Beijing. 2. ____________________ 3. ______________________ We moved to Shanghai. I went to my new school. Discuss in groups 04 Practice If you move to a new place, sending postcards is a good way of keeping in touch with your friends. Are there any other ways you can come up with? Discuss in groups 04 Practice plan holiday meetings write letters play online games together have video chats make calls send messages 05 Summary 1. Words： postcard, ago, meet the neighbours, make new friends, go ice skating, throw snowballs; 2. Grammar: 1) Rules for regular verbs (simple past tense) and pronunciation. 2) Subject + verb (simple past tense) + other elements. 06 Homework Must do: 1. Copy each new word from Unit One ten times on Page 79; 2. Read the passage on Page 2. Choose to do: 1. Collect some postcards you like and share them with your family. null 1985.3053 null 2324.8982 null 1776.3258 null 2246.5305 null 1279.9995 null 1933.0604 $postcard. Congratulations, mike. How is your new home? Hi, David. It's bigger and brighter than the old one. Sounds great. I feel nervous because I have no friends there and everything is strange to me. Take IT easy. You should meet new neighbors and join them. Thank you for your help, David. You're welcome. Wish you all the best in the new place. Meet the neighbors. Go ice skating. ago. Make new friends. Throw snowballs.