2026-2027学年七年级英语第一次阶段性检测（江苏省苏州专用）（范围：第1,2章）（2026年中考新题型）

**基本信息** 立足译林版七年级1-2章，融合AI科技（ChatGPT）、姓名文化等时代与传统情境，通过生活叙事（如Paul新同学）与任务型写作，全面考察语言理解、表达及跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词辨析|通过母子改造旧自行车故事，考察语境理解与情感态度| |阅读理解|25题/35分|细节查找、推理判断|D篇以AI耗水为切入点，渗透环保意识；C篇解析中文姓名文化，培养文化认同| |书面表达|1题/25分|个人信息、兴趣与梦想|结合表格提示，考察语言组织与自我表达能力，呼应核心素养中“语言能力”与“思维品质”|

2026-2027学年七年级第一次阶段性检测（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 3. 涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。 4.测试范围：七年级译林版2024第1,2章 一、完形填空（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a fine day. Everyone was out riding their nice bikes 1 except (除了) Ross. He was sad because he only got a(n) 2 bike. Ross pushed it into the garage (车库) and slowly walked into the house. “What’s wrong?” his mum asked. “You should be out riding with the other boys.” Ross said the bike was rusty (生锈的). His mum knew what his 3 was at that moment. She looked at Ross and said, “Let’s have a 4 day together. Follow me to the garage!” Later, Ross and his mum were busy in the garage. They took the bike 5 and cleaned the pieces. Then they 6 them red and yellow. Finally, they put them back together. When they finished, they were 7 surprised. Right in front of them was such a 8 bike. Ross hugged his mum and thanked her for all her 9 . His mum smiled and said, “I quite enjoy the day with you. Now go and ride with your friends.” As Ross rode, he heard the other boys 10 , “What a great bike! Can I get one?” 1．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．surprisingly 2．A．new B．old C．large D．small 3．A．problem B．story C．habit D．question 4．A．busy B．fun C．usual D．quiet 5．A．off B．out C．apart D．to 6．A．drew B．washed C．painted D．put 7．A．even B．each C．all D．both 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．useful D．dirty 9．A．interest B．help C．works D．skills 10．A．saying B．say C．tell D．telling 二、阅读理解 (共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Different schools have different school rules. Do you think they are strict (严格的) for you? Look at the following students’ ideas about their school rules. Liu Shuai, 14, from Shijiazhuang In my school, students can’t bring any food to the classroom. But sometimes we could be hungry. I think we can make a change to the rule. Students could bring fruit and milk to the classroom. And make sure to keep the classroom clean. Wang Yan, 14, from Beijing We have to wear our school uniforms on school days. I don’t like them because they are ugly. Everyone looks the same, but I think students should be different. I hope we can wear our own clothes at school. Li Shan, 15, from Tianjin I can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. I can’t listen to music in the classroom. I can’t be late. I know there are too many rules in my school. But I think the rules make us have a happy life here. 11．What food does Liu Shuai think students can take to the classroom? A．Bananas. B．Bread. C．Ice cream. D．Dumplings. 12．What does Li Shan think of the school rules? A．They are too strict. B．They are boring. C．They make students have a happy school life. D．They make students different. 13．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Li Shan can’t eat in the hallways. B．Wang Yan wants to wear her own clothes at school. C．School rules are always strict and no one agrees with them. D．Liu Shuai, Wang Yan and Li Shan are from the same school. B Paul is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He is short and not fat. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. If we have any difficulties and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with his classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. At weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports centre. He’s very healthy. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a kind heart. 14．How are Paul’s clothes? A．New and clean. B．Old but clean. C．Big and not clean. D．Short and old. 15．What does the underlined word “difficulties” mean? A．Ideas. B．Interests. C．Answers. D．Problems. 16．What can we learn about Paul from the passage? A．Paul is good at swimming. B．Paul never answers teachers’ questions. C．Paul loves sports. D．Paul doesn’t like to clean the classroom. 17．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A New Student B．My Old Friend C．Paul’s Classmates D．A Bad Boy C Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order (顺序) of the Western names. There are over 3,000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings of “happiness”, “beauty” or other good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength (力量)”, “greatness” and “happiness”. Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duoduo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “weekend”! 18．Why do parents choose a good name for their baby? A．Because it is interesting. B．Because it makes their baby strong. C．Because it sounds nice. D．Because it brings their baby good luck. 19．Which is the most common surname in China? A．Qian. B．Zhou. C．Wang. D．Ma. 20．The writer tells us the names “Qian Duoduo” and “Zhou Mo” ________. A．to show us examples of interesting names B．to tell us how to choose beautiful names C．to give us examples of Chinese surnames D．to tell us the meanings of the given names 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．All Chinese names have meanings of good wishes. C．Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names. D．Many Chinese parents hope their daughters are beautiful and happy. D Artificial intelligence (AI) can do many amazing things. ChatGPT, for example, can answer questions, tell stories and even chat like a friend. But a new study says it is very “thirsty”-it drinks a lot of water when it works! Why water? Think about a big computer room (数据中心) full of hot machines. When ChatGPT is busy, these rooms become very hot. To make them cool, people put cold water in pipes (管子) around the computers. The hot machines make the water become steam (水蒸气) and fly into the air. The water must be super clean. Sea water can hurt (伤害) the pipes, so people do not use it. Here is a fun fact: If you ask ChatGPT about 20 to 50 questions, it will “drink” about one bottle of water (500 ml). When people help ChatGPT learn, it uses about 700,000 liters of water, almost the same as the water needed to make 370 cars! ChatGPT is not the only one. All the things we do on computers-watching videos, sending messages, playing games-need these big computer rooms. There are already more than 8,000 of them in the world, and the number is growing. If AI keeps drinking so much water, people and AI may have to share water one day. AI needs water to “grow”, but people also need clean water to drink. How can we enjoy smart machines and still save water? Maybe that’s a question for all of us to think about. 22．In Paragraph 1, what does “thirsty” mean? A．ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time. B．ChatGPT needs a lot of water when it works. C．ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions. D．ChatGPT works just like a person drinking water. 23．Why can’t people use sea water to cool the computer rooms? A．Because sea water is too clean. B．Because sea water cannot become steam. C．Because sea water is bad for the pipes. D．Because animals in sea water may eat the pipes. 24．How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph 3? a. By comparing (类比) one thing with another.    b.By making ChatGPT sound like a person. c. By making a guess.    d. By giving numbers and facts. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．People and AI may need to share water in the future. B．AI may take water away from people. C．AI will use only a little water so everyone can get water. D．People should stop using computers to save water. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I am Jack. I am a student from Beijing Ren’ai International School. 26 She is our Chinese teacher. 27 This morning she gives me a Chinese book, A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). 28 Her favourite sport is playing volleyball. 29 . She thinks sport helps her stay healthy. Mrs. Liu has a son. His name is Li Bing. He is twelve years old. 30 He is in Class 4, Grade 7. A．She plays it every Sunday. B．She says it is her favourite book. C．He wants to be a Maths teacher in the future. D．My favorite teacher is Mrs. Liu. E．Her Chinese is very good. F．We are in the same school, but in different classes. G．Her cousin is very tall and strong. 三、单词拼写（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分） 31．Simon often runs for an hour after school. He is always full of ________ (精力，活力). 32．Students will ________ (介绍) themselves on the first day at school. 33．How many ________ (年级) are there in your school? 34．To learn more about the world, I’d like to visit ________ (图书馆) when I am free. 35．We joined the ________ (地理) Club and took part in a lot of activities last year. 36．I like dancing very much and I go to dancing lessons ________ a week. (two) 37．Her dream is to design beautiful clothes, so her ________ (paint) skills can help her a lot. 38．Don’t worry. Nobody is ________ (完美的) in this world. 四、选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 love, make, interest, play games, look This year, we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr Brown. He lives in a tall building with his family in Suzhou. He is a tall and thin man, and he has an 8-year-old daughter. He wears glasses and they make him 39 clever. Mr Brown works very hard. In class, he is good at 40 the classes very funny. All of us think his classes are 41 . After class, he always tells us that speaking more English is good for our study. Sometimes, he 42 with us. He is strong and he can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes, he also plays table tennis with us. Mr Brown, with his family, 43 living in China very much. They enjoy lots of things in China. They love traveling in China, too. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Dear Lingling, I’m happy 44 (get) your email. I’m now at a new school. Let me tell you something 45 my teachers. My Maths teacher is Mr. Green. He always 46 (wear) a big shirt because he is fat. My English teacher is Miss White. She has many English CDs. My music teacher is a young man called Jack. He enjoys 47 (chat) with his students and he looks cool. Mrs. Black is my science teacher. She is old, 48 her classes are great fun. We are all 49 (interest) in them. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Smith. He can play all kinds of balls. He with my classmates plays football 50 (one) a week. Miss Jones is one of my favourite 51 (teacher). She is 52 art teacher. She is 53 (real) fun. Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice 六、任务型阅读（共3小题;满分7分） Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher. He is very friendly, so he is popular (受欢迎的) with his students. He comes to work by bus at 7:20 a.m. every day. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. One day, his bus stops at a bus stop. Mr. Brown looks out of the window and he sees a woman. The woman is selling cakes. He wants to buy one. He doesn’t have breakfast at home this morning. The woman is not far from his bus, but he doesn’t want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy near the bus. “Come here, boy!” Mr. Brown says. “Do you know how much those cakes are?” Mr. Brown asks the boy. “Thirty cents for one.” The boy answers. Mr. Brown gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes. Mr. Brown says, “One cake is for you and the other is for me.” After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He eats the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr. Brown and says, “There’s only one left.” 54．When does he come to work every day? 55．Why does Mr. Brown want to buy a cake? 56．Does Mr. Brown eat a cake at last? 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 57．请根据下面表格内容，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍自己。 基本信息 姓名：Jerry            年龄：13岁 班级：7年级1班      学校：No.1 Middle School 相貌 又高又壮，不戴眼镜 业余时间 对音乐感兴趣。因为…… 经常周末和朋友讨论足球，在电视上看足球比赛 梦想 热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，科学改变我们的生活。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级第一次阶段性检测（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 3. 涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。 4.测试范围：七年级译林版2024第1,2章 一、完形填空（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a fine day. Everyone was out riding their nice bikes 1 except (除了) Ross. He was sad because he only got a(n) 2 bike. Ross pushed it into the garage (车库) and slowly walked into the house. “What’s wrong?” his mum asked. “You should be out riding with the other boys.” Ross said the bike was rusty (生锈的). His mum knew what his 3 was at that moment. She looked at Ross and said, “Let’s have a 4 day together. Follow me to the garage!” Later, Ross and his mum were busy in the garage. They took the bike 5 and cleaned the pieces. Then they 6 them red and yellow. Finally, they put them back together. When they finished, they were 7 surprised. Right in front of them was such a 8 bike. Ross hugged his mum and thanked her for all her 9 . His mum smiled and said, “I quite enjoy the day with you. Now go and ride with your friends.” As Ross rode, he heard the other boys 10 , “What a great bike! Can I get one?” 1．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．surprisingly 2．A．new B．old C．large D．small 3．A．problem B．story C．habit D．question 4．A．busy B．fun C．usual D．quiet 5．A．off B．out C．apart D．to 6．A．drew B．washed C．painted D．put 7．A．even B．each C．all D．both 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．useful D．dirty 9．A．interest B．help C．works D．skills 10．A．saying B．say C．tell D．telling 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Ross通过和妈妈一起修理和重新粉刷旧自行车，最终拥有了一辆漂亮自行车的故事。 【详解】1．句意：除了Ross，每个人都在外面高兴地骑着自行车。 sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据“Everyone was out riding their nice bikes… except Ross. He was sad ...”可知，相对于Ross的伤心，其余每个人都开心地骑着自行车，所以，此处“happily高兴地”符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：他很伤心因为他只有一辆旧自行车。 new新的；old旧的；large大的；small小的。根据“Ross said the bike was rusty.”可知，他伤心是因为他的自行车很旧。故选B。 3．句意：在那一刻，他妈妈知道了他的难题。 problem难题，强调较复杂的问题；story故事；habit习惯；question问题，指一般性问题。根据“Ross said the bike was rusty.”可知，Ross告诉了妈妈他不和其他人一起在外面骑自行车的原因，由此可知，此处指他的妈妈立刻意识到了问题所在，这里是比较复杂的问题。故选A。 4．句意：让我们一起度过有趣的一天吧。 busy忙的；fun有趣的；usual通常的；quiet安静的。根据上下文内容可知，Ross和妈妈一起成功改造了这辆旧自行车，再结合语境可知，此处表示“度过有趣的一天”。故选B。 5．句意：他们把自行车拆开并清洗了零件。 off离开；out出去；apart分开；to到。根据“Finally, they put them back together.”可知此处把自行车拆开了，take apart“拆卸”。故选C。 6．句意：然后他们把它们涂成红色和黄色。 drew画（线条）；washed洗；painted在……上刷油漆；put放。根据“them red and yellow”可知，此处指他们把这辆自行车的零件刷上红黄两种颜色，用painted。故选C。 7．句意：当他们完成后，他们都很惊讶。 even甚至；each每个；all所有；both两者都。根据“Right in front of them was such a ... bike.”可推出给自行车刷完漆后Ross和妈妈两人都很惊讶，用both。故选D。 8．句意：在他们正前方是那么漂亮的一辆自行车。 clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；dirty脏的。根据“they were ... surprised”可知，完成改造后他们很惊讶，再结合下文“What a great bike!”可知，此处指摆在Ross和妈妈面前的是一辆漂亮的自行车。故选B。 9．句意：Ross拥抱了妈妈，感谢她给予的所有帮助。 interest兴趣；help帮助；works作品；skills技巧。根据上下文可知，妈妈帮助Ross修理自行车，除锈、涂油漆，所以Ross拥抱妈妈，感谢妈妈给予的帮助，所以，此处“help帮助”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：Ross一边骑，一边听到其他男孩说：“多棒的自行车啊！我能得到一个吗？” saying说；say说；tell告诉；telling告诉。根据“As Ross rode, he heard the other boys ...”可推出此处用hear sb. doing sth.结构，“What a great bike! Can I get one?”是说话的内容，用saying。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Different schools have different school rules. Do you think they are strict (严格的) for you? Look at the following students’ ideas about their school rules. Liu Shuai, 14, from Shijiazhuang In my school, students can’t bring any food to the classroom. But sometimes we could be hungry. I think we can make a change to the rule. Students could bring fruit and milk to the classroom. And make sure to keep the classroom clean. Wang Yan, 14, from Beijing We have to wear our school uniforms on school days. I don’t like them because they are ugly. Everyone looks the same, but I think students should be different. I hope we can wear our own clothes at school. Li Shan, 15, from Tianjin I can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. I can’t listen to music in the classroom. I can’t be late. I know there are too many rules in my school. But I think the rules make us have a happy life here. 11．What food does Liu Shuai think students can take to the classroom? A．Bananas. B．Bread. C．Ice cream. D．Dumplings. 12．What does Li Shan think of the school rules? A．They are too strict. B．They are boring. C．They make students have a happy school life. D．They make students different. 13．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Li Shan can’t eat in the hallways. B．Wang Yan wants to wear her own clothes at school. C．School rules are always strict and no one agrees with them. D．Liu Shuai, Wang Yan and Li Shan are from the same school. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自不同地方的三位学生对各自学校规则的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据文章中Liu Shuai的表述“Students could bring fruit and milk to the classroom.”（学生可以把水果和牛奶带到教室。），香蕉属于水果，所以Liu Shuai认为学生可以带香蕉到教室，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章中Li Shan的表述“But I think the rules make us have a happy life here.”（但我认为这些规则让我们在这里有快乐的生活。），可知Li Shan认为学校规则让学生有快乐的学校生活，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章中Wang Yan的表述“I hope we can wear our own clothes at school.”（我希望我们在学校可以穿自己的衣服。），可知Wang Yan想在学校穿自己的衣服，故选B。 B Paul is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He is short and not fat. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. If we have any difficulties and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with his classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. At weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports centre. He’s very healthy. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a kind heart. 14．How are Paul’s clothes? A．New and clean. B．Old but clean. C．Big and not clean. D．Short and old. 15．What does the underlined word “difficulties” mean? A．Ideas. B．Interests. C．Answers. D．Problems. 16．What can we learn about Paul from the passage? A．Paul is good at swimming. B．Paul never answers teachers’ questions. C．Paul loves sports. D．Paul doesn’t like to clean the classroom. 17．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A New Student B．My Old Friend C．Paul’s Classmates D．A Bad Boy 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文介绍了我们学校的一名新生保罗的个人信息。 【详解】14．细节理解题。根据“His clothes are old but very clean.”可知，保罗的衣服很旧，但很干净。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“ask him for help”可知，要向人求助，因此表示有困难，有难题，difficulties=problems“问题，难题”，故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us.”可知，保罗喜欢运动，故选C。 17．标题归纳题。根据“Paul is a new student in our school.”可知，本文介绍了我们学校的一位名为保罗的新生，因此A项“一名新生”适合作本文的标题，故选A。 C Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order (顺序) of the Western names. There are over 3,000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings of “happiness”, “beauty” or other good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength (力量)”, “greatness” and “happiness”. Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duoduo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “weekend”! 18．Why do parents choose a good name for their baby? A．Because it is interesting. B．Because it makes their baby strong. C．Because it sounds nice. D．Because it brings their baby good luck. 19．Which is the most common surname in China? A．Qian. B．Zhou. C．Wang. D．Ma. 20．The writer tells us the names “Qian Duoduo” and “Zhou Mo” ________. A．to show us examples of interesting names B．to tell us how to choose beautiful names C．to give us examples of Chinese surnames D．to tell us the meanings of the given names 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．All Chinese names have meanings of good wishes. C．Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names. D．Many Chinese parents hope their daughters are beautiful and happy. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人的姓名。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.”可知，父母会给婴儿取一个好名字，是因为这会给他们的宝宝带来好运。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Chinese surnames (family names)”下面的“ The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li.”可知，最常见的姓是王和李。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example…Qian Duoduo…Someone has the surname Zhou (‘Week’is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of‘end’). ”可知，作者用钱多多和周末这两个名字来举例说明有趣的中国名字。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese given names”下面的“Most Chinese given names have meanings of ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or other good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or ‘flowers’.”可知，许多中国父母希望他们的女儿美丽幸福，所以许多中国女性的名字意味着“幸福”、“美丽”或“鲜花”。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) can do many amazing things. ChatGPT, for example, can answer questions, tell stories and even chat like a friend. But a new study says it is very “thirsty”-it drinks a lot of water when it works! Why water? Think about a big computer room (数据中心) full of hot machines. When ChatGPT is busy, these rooms become very hot. To make them cool, people put cold water in pipes (管子) around the computers. The hot machines make the water become steam (水蒸气) and fly into the air. The water must be super clean. Sea water can hurt (伤害) the pipes, so people do not use it. Here is a fun fact: If you ask ChatGPT about 20 to 50 questions, it will “drink” about one bottle of water (500 ml). When people help ChatGPT learn, it uses about 700,000 liters of water, almost the same as the water needed to make 370 cars! ChatGPT is not the only one. All the things we do on computers-watching videos, sending messages, playing games-need these big computer rooms. There are already more than 8,000 of them in the world, and the number is growing. If AI keeps drinking so much water, people and AI may have to share water one day. AI needs water to “grow”, but people also need clean water to drink. How can we enjoy smart machines and still save water? Maybe that’s a question for all of us to think about. 22．In Paragraph 1, what does “thirsty” mean? A．ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time. B．ChatGPT needs a lot of water when it works. C．ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions. D．ChatGPT works just like a person drinking water. 23．Why can’t people use sea water to cool the computer rooms? A．Because sea water is too clean. B．Because sea water cannot become steam. C．Because sea water is bad for the pipes. D．Because animals in sea water may eat the pipes. 24．How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph 3? a. By comparing (类比) one thing with another.    b.By making ChatGPT sound like a person. c. By making a guess.    d. By giving numbers and facts. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．People and AI may need to share water in the future. B．AI may take water away from people. C．AI will use only a little water so everyone can get water. D．People should stop using computers to save water. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了AI（如ChatGPT）运行耗大量水，数据中心渐多，未来人类或需与AI共享水，还提出如何节水的思考。 22．词句猜测题。根据“But a new study says it is very ‘thirsty’-it drinks a lot of water when it works!”可知，“thirsty”指的是ChatGPT在工作时需要大量的水。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Sea water can hurt (伤害) the pipes, so people do not use it.”可知，人们不能用海水给数据中心降温是因为海水会伤害管道。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“if you ask ChatGPT about 20 to 50 questions, it will ‘drink’ about one bottle of water (500 ml). When people help ChatGPT learn, it uses about 700,000 liters of water, almost the same as the water needed to make 370 cars!”可知，作者并未进行猜测。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“If AI keeps drinking so much water, people and AI may have to share water one day.”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到，未来人类和人工智能可能需要共享水资源。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I am Jack. I am a student from Beijing Ren’ai International School. 26 She is our Chinese teacher. 27 This morning she gives me a Chinese book, A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). 28 Her favourite sport is playing volleyball. 29 . She thinks sport helps her stay healthy. Mrs. Liu has a son. His name is Li Bing. He is twelve years old. 30 He is in Class 4, Grade 7. A．She plays it every Sunday. B．She says it is her favourite book. C．He wants to be a Maths teacher in the future. D．My favorite teacher is Mrs. Liu. E．Her Chinese is very good. F．We are in the same school, but in different classes. G．Her cousin is very tall and strong. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者Jack的一些个人信息，包括他所就读的学校和他喜欢的刘老师，以及刘老师的一些个人喜好和信息。 26．根据“She is our Chinese teacher.”可知，此处在介绍他最喜欢的老师，选项D“我最喜欢的老师是刘老师。”符合语境。 故选D。 27．根据“She is our Chinese teacher. ”可知，这里是继续对语文老师进行介绍。选项E“她的中文很好。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“This morning she gives me a Chinese book, A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》).”可知，这里是有关《红楼梦》这本书。选项B“她说它是她最喜欢的书。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“Her favourite sport is playing volleyball.”可知，此处是关于她最喜欢的运动，选项A“她每周日都会打排球。”符合语境。 故选A。 30．根据“He is in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，介绍刘老师儿子所在的班级，选项F “我们在同一个学校，但在不同的班级。”符合语境。故选F。 三、单词拼写（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分） 31．Simon often runs for an hour after school. He is always full of ________ (精力，活力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：Simon经常放学后跑步一小时，他总是充满精力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力，活力”，不可数名词，在这里作介词of的宾语，be full of energy表示“充满精力”。故填energy。 32．Students will ________ (介绍) themselves on the first day at school. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：学生们将在开学第一天进行自我介绍。introduce“介绍”，introduce oneself“自我介绍”；根据前面的“will”可知，此空须用introduce的原形。故填introduce。 33．How many ________ (年级) are there in your school? 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：你们学校有几个年级？grade年级，how many修饰可数名词复数，故填grades。 34．To learn more about the world, I’d like to visit ________ (图书馆) when I am free. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解世界，我有空的时候想去参观图书馆。library“图书馆”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填libraries。 35．We joined the ________ (地理) Club and took part in a lot of activities last year. 【答案】Geography 【详解】句意：去年我们加入了地理俱乐部，参加了很多活动。Geography“地理”，此处是俱乐部的名字，开头字母大写，故填Geography。 36．I like dancing very much and I go to dancing lessons ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，我每周上两次舞蹈课。根据“a week”可知，是表达一周两次，用two的副词形式twice“两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 37．Her dream is to design beautiful clothes, so her ________ (paint) skills can help her a lot. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：她的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服，所以她的绘画技巧可以帮助她很多。“paint”是动词，意为“绘画”，painting skills是固定搭配，意为“绘画技巧”，故填painting。 38．Don’t worry. Nobody is ________ (完美的) in this world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：别担心。世界上没有人是完美的。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，形容词，作表语。故填perfect。 四、选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 love, make, interest, play games, look This year, we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr Brown. He lives in a tall building with his family in Suzhou. He is a tall and thin man, and he has an 8-year-old daughter. He wears glasses and they make him 39 clever. Mr Brown works very hard. In class, he is good at 40 the classes very funny. All of us think his classes are 41 . After class, he always tells us that speaking more English is good for our study. Sometimes, he 42 with us. He is strong and he can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes, he also plays table tennis with us. Mr Brown, with his family, 43 living in China very much. They enjoy lots of things in China. They love traveling in China, too. 【答案】39．look 40．making 41．interesting 42．plays games 43．loves 【导语】本文介绍新英语老师布朗先生的外貌、教学风格、课余活动以及他和家人对在中国生活的喜爱之情。        【详解】39．句意：他戴着眼镜，眼镜让他看起来很聪慧。空前“make him”符合固定搭配make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，需填动词原形；眼镜使人“看起来”聪明，选用look。 40．句意：课堂上，他擅长把课堂变得十分有趣。空前“be good at”后接动名词；“make+宾语+形容词”表示使某物处于某种状态，选用make，应填其动名词形式making。 41．句意：我们所有人都认为他的课很有意思。空前be动词are后需形容词作表语，修饰事物classes；interest的形容词interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰事物。 42．句意：有时候，他和我们一起玩游戏。主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；课后和学生一起“玩游戏”，选用play games，应填其第三人称单数形式plays games。 43．句意：布朗先生和他的家人非常喜欢住在中国。句子主语为Mr Brown，属于第三人称单数，with his family是伴随状语，不改变主语单复数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数；表达“喜爱”居住在中国，选用love，应填第三人称单数形式loves。 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Dear Lingling, I’m happy 44 (get) your email. I’m now at a new school. Let me tell you something 45 my teachers. My Maths teacher is Mr. Green. He always 46 (wear) a big shirt because he is fat. My English teacher is Miss White. She has many English CDs. My music teacher is a young man called Jack. He enjoys 47 (chat) with his students and he looks cool. Mrs. Black is my science teacher. She is old, 48 her classes are great fun. We are all 49 (interest) in them. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Smith. He can play all kinds of balls. He with my classmates plays football 50 (one) a week. Miss Jones is one of my favourite 51 (teacher). She is 52 art teacher. She is 53 (real) fun. Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice 【答案】 44．to get 45．about 46．wears 47．chatting 48．but 49．interested 50．once 51．teachers 52．an 53．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一封爱丽丝写给灵灵的信，信中爱丽丝介绍了自己在新学校的各科老师，包括数学、英语、音乐、科学、体育和美术老师，描述了他们的外貌、性格和课堂特点，并询问灵灵最喜欢的老师是谁。 44．句意：我很高兴收到你的邮件。根据“I’m happy ... your email.”可知，此处表示“很高兴做某事”，用形容词短语“be happy to do sth.”，get“收到”，动词原形，其不定式为to get。故填to get。 45．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我老师的事情。根据“Let me tell you something ... my teachers.”可知，此处表示“关于老师的事情”，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 46．句意：他总是穿着一件大衬衫，因为他很胖。根据“He always ... a big shirt”可知，本句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，wear“穿着”，动词原形，其第三人称单数形式为wears。故填wears。 47．句意：他喜欢和他的学生聊天，他看起来很酷。根据“He enjoys ... with his students”可知，此处表示“喜欢和学生聊天”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，chat“聊天”，动词原形，其动名词为chatting。故填chatting。 48．句意：她很老，但是她的课很有趣。根据“She is old ... her classes are great fun.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，连词，表示转折。故填but。 49．句意：我们都对它们感兴趣。根据“We are all ... in them.”可知，此处表示“对它们感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 50．句意：他和我的同学们每周踢一次足球。根据“He with my classmates plays football ... a week.”可知，此处表示“每周一次”，once“一次”，副词，表示频率。故填once。 51．句意：琼斯小姐是我最喜欢的老师之一。根据“Miss Jones is one of my favourite ...”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的老师之一”，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，teacher“老师”，可数名词单数，其复数为teachers。故填teachers。 52．句意：她是一位美术老师。根据“She is ... art teacher.”可知，此处表示“一位美术老师”，art是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 53．句意：她真的很有趣。根据“She is ... fun.”可知，此处修饰形容词fun，需用副词really“真的”。故填really。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题;满分7分） Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher. He is very friendly, so he is popular (受欢迎的) with his students. He comes to work by bus at 7:20 a.m. every day. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. One day, his bus stops at a bus stop. Mr. Brown looks out of the window and he sees a woman. The woman is selling cakes. He wants to buy one. He doesn’t have breakfast at home this morning. The woman is not far from his bus, but he doesn’t want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy near the bus. “Come here, boy!” Mr. Brown says. “Do you know how much those cakes are?” Mr. Brown asks the boy. “Thirty cents for one.” The boy answers. Mr. Brown gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes. Mr. Brown says, “One cake is for you and the other is for me.” After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He eats the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr. Brown and says, “There’s only one left.” 54．When does he come to work every day? 55．Why does Mr. Brown want to buy a cake? 56．Does Mr. Brown eat a cake at last? 【答案】54．At 7:20 a.m. 55．Because he doesn’t have breakfast at home this morning. 56．No, he doesn’t. 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗老师某天上班路上想买蛋糕却最终没吃到的趣事。 【详解】54．根据第一段中“He comes to work by bus at 7:20 a.m. every day.”可知，他每天早上7点20分来上班。 55．根据第二段中“He doesn’t have breakfast at home this morning.”可知，因为他今天早上没在家吃早饭。 56．根据最后一段中“The boy comes back with one cake. He eats the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr. Brown and says, ‘There’s only one left.’”可知，男孩吃掉了唯一的蛋糕，并把剩下的三十美分还给布朗老师，因此布朗老师没有吃到蛋糕。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 57．请根据下面表格内容，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍自己。 基本信息 姓名：Jerry            年龄：13岁 班级：7年级1班      学校：No.1 Middle School 相貌 又高又壮，不戴眼镜 业余时间 对音乐感兴趣。因为…… 经常周末和朋友讨论足球，在电视上看足球比赛 梦想 热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，科学改变我们的生活。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：      Hi, everyone! I’m Jerry. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Class one Grade Seven in No.1 Middle School. I am tall and strong without glasses. I am interested in music, because listening to music can make me feel relaxed. I often discuss football with my classmates on weekends. Sometimes I also watch football games on TV. Besides, I’m also a science fan. I believe science is everywhere and it has changed our lives. I dream of becoming a scientist and I am sure my dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇为材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格内容”中关于个人信息的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息和外貌； 第二步，具体介绍自己的业余时间的爱好； 第三步，最后介绍自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in sth对……感兴趣的 ②listen to music 听音乐 ③dream of梦想做某事 [高分句型] ①I am interested in music, because listening to music can make me feel relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe science is everywhere and it has changed our lives. (省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $