your best Unit 1 Try （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 1“Try your best”单元卷，围绕“努力尝试”主题，通过多样题型覆盖基础语言知识与综合应用，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|动词时态（一般过去时）、固定搭配（be afraid to do）|情境贴近学生活动（演讲比赛、日常练习）| |书面表达|1题|语篇组织、主题表达|要求讲述个人尝试经历，体现“keep trying”主题，培养语言表达与思维品质| |完形填空|10题|动词形式、副词运用|以蜗牛爬树故事渗透坚持精神，融合词汇与阅读理解能力|

Unit 1 Try your best 单元测 一、单项选择 （ ）1. —What did you do last Friday? —I _______ part in the English speech competition. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking （ ）2. My sister practises _______ the piano for an hour every day. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play （ ）3. Don't be afraid _______ in front of the class. You can do it! A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks （ ）4. Two weeks ago, I _______ very nervous before the exam. A. am B. is C. was D. were （ ）5. He tried his best _______ the problem, but he failed. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved （ ）6. Keep _______ and you will get good grades in the final exam. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried （ ）7. She used her dancing skills the movements well. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do （ ）8. I _______ to bring my homework yesterday. Miss Li was angry. A. forget B. forgot C. forgeted D. forgotten （ ）9. —Were you at home yesterday evening? —_______. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn't C. Yes, I were D. No, I weren't （ ）10. First he was afraid, but then he _______ and began to speak. A. calmed down B. put down C. wrote down D. turned down 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Long ago, there _______ (be) a snail in a small garden. 2. She _______ (begin) to learn English when she was five years old. 3. Bobby _______ (practise) singing every day before the competition. 4. You should keep _______ (try) and never give up easily. 5. He _______ (finish) his homework at nine o'clock last night. 6.It was her (one) school play. 三、根据首字母和句意补全句子，每空一词。 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school p ______ . 2. It is my f______ time to take part in a play. I’m afraid. 3. There were many l______ in the play. 4. Tom joined the school talent show and wanted to s______ an English song. 5. Tom a______ his friend Andy to give him advice on singing. 6. Tom took a deep breath(深呼吸) and finally c______ down. 7. I will try my b______. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. We should (尽我们最大的努力) to help others in need. 2. Please _______ (保持) quiet when you are in the library. 3. _______ (很久以前), there was a beautiful princess in the castle. 4. She stood (在…… 前面) the blackboard and wrote some words. 5. You can see the whole city (在…… 顶端) the mountain. 五、句型转换 1. I was at school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 2. Su Hai finished her homework at seven yesterday.（改为否定句） 3. They played basketball last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） 4. There were a lot of words in the play.（对划线部分提问） 5. I’m good at singing.（改为同义句） 六、选词填空 （从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。）forget remember calm down take part finish 1. Don't _______ to close the window when you leave the classroom. 2. I can't _______ his name. We met for the first time last week. 3. Would you like to _______ in the school play this term? 4. First, _______ and tell me what happened slowly. 5. He _______ his work early and went home to watch TV. 七、补全对话（有一项多余。） A: Hi, Amy! 1. _______ A. I was very nervous at first. B. Did you win the competition? C. What did you do last weekend? D. You were great! E. I took part in the singing competition. F. What about you? B: I went to the school hall. 2. _______ A: Wow! That sounds great! How was it? B: 3. _______ But then I calmed down and sang well. A: 4. _______ B: Yes, I got the first prize. A: Congratulations! 5. _______ B: Thank you! 八、完形填空 Long ago, there was a snail. It lived under a tall tree. One day, it 1. _______ a bird singing at the top of the tree. The snail wanted to climb the tree and see the garden 2. _______ the top. The snail began to climb the next day. It climbed very 3. _______. On the way, a rabbit saw it and said, "You are too slow. You will never get to the top." The snail didn't 4. _______. It kept climbing.It climbed on sunny days. It climbed on rainy days. Many other animals 5. _______ at it, but it didn't stop. 6. _______, after many days, the snail got to the top of the tree.It looked down and saw the beautiful garden. "How 7. _______!" the snail said. It was so happy.The bird was 8. _______ to see the snail there. "You are great! How did you do it?" the bird asked. "I just kept 9. _______ and never gave up," the snail answered. We can learn a lot from the snail. When we meet difficulties, we should try our best and keep 10. _______. （ ）1. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing （ ）2. A. at B. in C. on D. from （ ）3. A. fast B. slowly C. quickly D. happily （ ）4. A. listen B. hear C. speak D. say （ ）5. A. looked B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed （ ）6. A. First B. Then C. Finally D. Next （ ）7. A. wonderful B. bad C. sad D. boring （ ）8. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. happy （ ）9. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed （ ）10. A. trying B. to try C. try D. tried 九、阅读理解 （A） 篇 Last weekend, my family and I went hiking on a nearby mountain. It was a sunny Saturday morning, and we were all excited. At first, the trail (小径) was easy. We walked up a small hill and saw many beautiful things. We chatted and laughed through the woods. After a while, the walk became much harder. I felt tired and wondered (想知道) if I could reach the top. My parents saw I was having a hard time. They encouraged (鼓励) me to keep going. “Don’t give up,” my father said. “The view from the top is worth (值得的) it. ” My mother added, “Take it step by step. You can do it. ” Their words helped me. I pushed myself and tried my best. Finally, we reached the top. We saw the whole city, green forests and a lake shining in the sun. From this trip, I learned that when things are hard, it is important to keep going. If you try your best, you can achieve your goal and enjoy success. （一）判断以下内容，正确写 T，错误写 F。 ( ) 1. The writer’s family went hiking on a Sunday morning. ( ) 2. At first, the trail was easy and they enjoyed the walk. ( ) 3. The writer’s father told him to take a short rest when he felt tired. ( ) 4. Through his trip, the writer wants to tell us that we should keep going when things are hard. （二）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 5. The correct order of the passage is ______. a. The family reached the top. b. The writer began to feel tired. c. The family saw a lake far away. d. The family walked up a small hill. e. The family walked through the woods. A. d—e—b—c—a B. d—e—b—a—c C. e—d—c—b—a （B） 篇（选择题） Zhang Jin is a young gymnast at the Hangzhou Asian Games. She loves balance beam most, but it brings her lots of trouble. Every morning before sunrise, she arrives at the training hall. She practises difficult turns and jumps again and again. Sometimes she falls down and her knees get hurt badly. She just rubs the pain away and stands up to try once more. Before the match, many people worried she might fail the hard action. However, Zhang Jin told her coach, “I have tried my best every day.” On the competition day, she finished all movements smoothly and won a silver medal. She smiled and said, “I’m proud of myself for never giving up.” ( ) 1. What sport does Zhang Jin take part in? A. Running B. Gymnastics C. Swimming ( ) 2. When does Zhang Jin start training every day? A. Early in the morning B. After school C. On weekends ( ) 3. What trouble did she meet during training? A. She often fell down and hurt her knees B. She disliked her coach C. She had no time to rest ( ) 4. What prize did Zhang Jin win at last? A. Gold medal B. Silver medal C. No medal ( ) 5. What can we learn from Zhang Jin’s story? A. Only gold medals mean success B. Keep trying and you will make progress C. Gymnastics is too hard for kids 十、书面表达 每个人都有第一次尝试新挑战的经历，请以 “Try my best” 为题，写一篇短文，讲述你第一次尝试某件事（如演讲、比赛、做饭、画画等）的经历，不少于60词。 要求：写出事情的起因、过程和结果； 体现出 “keep trying，don’t give up” 的主题；语句通顺，语法正确。 参考词汇：try one's best, practise, be afraid of, calm down, keep trying Unit 1 Try your best 单元测 答案 + 详细解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：last Friday 一般过去时，take part in 参加，take 过去式 took。 2.C 解析：固定搭配 practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 3.B 解析：be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事。 4.C 解析：two weeks ago 过去时，主语 I 搭配 was。 5.B 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 6.C 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持、持续做某事。 7.D解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事，表目的。 8.B 解析：yesterday 过去时，forget 过去式 forgot。 9.B 解析：问句一般过去时，昨晚和父母看电影，不在家；主语 I 搭配 was，否定 No, I wasn’t。 10.A 解析：calm down 冷静下来；put down 放下；write down 写下；turn down 调小。句意：一开始害怕，后来冷静下来开始发言。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.was 解析：Long ago 一般过去时，主语a snail 单数；答案was； 2.began 解析：when she was five 过去时，begin 过去式 began。 3.practised 解析：比赛前每天练习，全文过去语境，practise 变 practised。 4.trying 解析：keep doing 坚持做。 5.finished 解析：last night 过去时，finish 过去式 finished。 6.first 解析：one 序数词 first，her first school play 她第一次校园话剧。 三、首字母填空 1.play 2.first 3.lines 4.sing 5.asked 6. calmed 7.best 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.try our best 2.keep 3.Long ago 4.in front of 5.on the top of 五、句型转换 1.Were you at school yesterday? No, I wasn’t. 解析：含 be 动词过去式的陈述句变疑问，be 提前，I 变 you，was 变 were。 2. Su Hai didn’t finish her homework at seven yesterday. 解析：一般过去时否定，didn’t + 动词原形。 3.What did they do last Sunday? 解析：对动作 played basketball 提问，疑问词 what，加助动词 did，动词还原 do。 4.How many words were there in the play? 解析：a lot of words 可数复数，提问数量用 how many。 5.I do well in singing. 解析：be good at = do well in 擅长。 六、选词填空 1.forget 2.remember 3.take part 4.calm down 5.finished 七、补全对话 1.C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 解析： 1.下句回答 I went to the school hall，问句询问上周末做什么，选 C。 2.补充说明去礼堂做什么：参加歌唱比赛 E。 3.问句 How was it？回答感受：一开始很紧张 A。 4.答 Yes, I got first prize，问句是否赢得比赛 B。 5.恭喜对方，夸赞对方很棒 D。 八、完形填空 1.B 一般过去时 see→saw 2.A at the top of the tree 在树顶端固定搭配 3.B 根据后文 You are too slow，爬得很慢 slowly 4.A listen 听从；蜗牛没有听兔子的话，继续爬 5.C laugh at 嘲笑，固定短语 6.C Finally 最后，经过很多天终于爬到顶端 7.A 风景很美 wonderful 8.B 小鸟看到蜗牛在树上很惊讶 surprised 9.C keep doing 一直爬 keep climbing 10.A keep trying 不断努力 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 九、阅读理解 （A） （一）判断以下内容，正确写 T，错误写 F。 1.F 原文 Saturday 而非 Sunday 2.T 一开始小路平缓，边走边说笑 3.F 爸爸告诉他不要放弃，山顶风景值得，没让休息 4.T 文章主旨：遇到困难要坚持 （二）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 5.B 顺序：d 上山丘→e 穿过树林→b 感到疲惫→a 到达山顶→c 看见湖泊 （B） 单项选择 1.B 体操 gymnastics 2.A 日出前训练，一大早 3.A 训练时常摔倒、膝盖受伤 4.B 银牌 silver medal 5.B 坚持努力就会进步 十、书面表达参考范文 Try my best Last month, I took part in an English speech competition. I was afraid of speaking in front of many people at first. I practised my lines every evening and asked my teacher for advice. When I felt nervous, I took a deep breath and calmed down. On the competition day, I finished my speech smoothly. I didn’t win first prize, but I was proud of myself. I learn that as long as we keep trying and try our best, we can overcome our fears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $