内容正文:
Unit 6 Looking into science
Lesson 3 DNA is fantastic!
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(教材改编题)Changing DNA is ____________ (complicated) than building a car.
2. The wise old man finally ________(identify) who was the real king.
3.[环境保护]We are ________(strong) against using plastic bags.
4. We learned about DNA, which carries ________(gene) information, in biology class.
5. The secretary(秘书)made enough ________(copy) of the report for the meeting.
more complicated
identified
strongly
genetic
copies
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6. Would you please ________ your e-mail address?I missed it just now.
7.[传统文化]People enjoy the full moon and get together with their ________ and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
8. We will challenge ourselves to learn how to ________ short videos during the winter break.
9. A near-sighted(近视的) person cannot see ________ objects clearly.
10. The ________ looked the same, so I often mistook one for the other.
repeat
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
relatives
edit
distant
twins
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11. 在未来的几年里,更多的学校将使用人工智能来帮助学生更好地学习。
________ ________ ________ ________, more schools will use AI to help students learn better.
12. 露西总是和班里的其他孩子相处得很好。
Lucy always ________ well ________ other children in the class.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
In
the
coming
years
interacts
with
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13. 河北的天气和北京相似。
The weather in Hebei ________ ________ ________ that in Beijing.
14. 我不知道该怎么处理这部坏掉的手机。
I don’t know what to ________ ________ this broken phone.
15. (广东广州中考)这些学生不但把数学学得更好,而且优化了飞镖技能。
These students ________ ________ learned their maths better, ________ ________ improved their darting skills.
is
similar
to
do
with
not
only
but
also
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16. [微语段] The traditional art of paper cutting is still ________ today. In Yuxian, many ________ artists spend hours cutting red paper into beautiful patterns. Their works make windows and doors look ________ and full of joy.
重点突破
重点1 alive、living与lively
alive
living
lively
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17. The outdoor party was really fun ________ a little rain.
18. ________ its beautiful scenery, Hebei is also famous for its delicious food.
except
重点2 except for与besides
Besides
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We often hear the saying, “Like father, like son.” This means children are often very much like their parents. They may look the same, act the same, and even enjoy the same things. One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes from their parents.
There are thousands of genes in your body. They make you who you are. You get some genes from your mother and some from your father. These genes decide many things, like your hair colour, pupil(瞳孔) colour, and how tall you can be. They are like a special plan from your parents.
四、阅读理解
练提升
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Sometimes, interesting things happen with genes. Some genes do not show up in your parents, but they show up in you. For example, your parents may both have double eyelids(双眼皮), but you have single eyelids(单眼皮). Why is that?It is because both of your parents have the single-eyelid genes inside them, but these genes do not show on their faces. When they give these genes to you, the genes start to work and show up.
So, every one of us is a fun and different mix of our parents’ genes. This mix makes each person special and unique.
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Our lives are also influenced by how we live and what we learn. So, while genes give us a start, our own choices and experiences help make us who we are. In the end, we are all a little like our parents, but each of us is distinct. That is the beautiful and interesting story of family and life.
19. According to paragraph 1, children are often like their parents for _____ reasons.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
20. What do genes NOT decide according to the text?
A. Favourite food. B. Pupil colour. C. Height. D. Hair colour.
B
A
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21. Which of the following is most likely TRUE according to the text?
A. A child may look different from their parents.
B. Genes decide everything about a person.
C. Children always look the same as their parents.
D. Our experiences do not change who we are.
22. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Children Look Like Their Parents
B. How Genes Make You Who You Are
C. More than Genes: What Makes You, You
D. The Secret of Single and Double Eyelids
A
C
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Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists find a special way to use animal poop(粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project is really helpful in protecting wildlife.
Animal poop has living cells with DNA. The DNA gives us important information for wild animal breeding programs(繁育计划) and protection. This is very important as wildlife numbers are quickly dropping.
五、阅读表达
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Usually, getting a piece of skin from wildlife to study is hard. People have to catch the animals and put them to sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but also can be bad for the animals.
Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs.
Starting with mouse poop, the team tried many ways to collect the cells and keep them fresh. After improving their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams said the team successfully collected living elephant cells many times.
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However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria, so scientists need a better way to grow healthy cells.
23. What can the “Poo Zoo” project help do?
____________________________________________________________________
24. What is the DNA from animal poop used for?
____________________________________________________________________
25. From which animals’ poop did scientists collect living cells?
____________________________________________________________________
Protect wildlife.
Wild animal breeding programs and protection.
Mice and elephants.
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26. Why is it difficult to make life from these living cells now?
____________________________________________________________________
27. What do you think of this project?And why?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Because poop has a lot of bacteria.
I think it is creative and meaningful because it provides a safe way to study animals./...
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