内容正文:
Unit 4 Great people
Lesson 5 Heroes in my heart
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
3
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Chinese ________(soldier) showed their strength and beauty during the 70-minute big military parade(阅兵).
2. China is exploring its own path of ________(social) with Chinese characteristics(特色).
3. As a food-loving country, China has many different kinds of ________(pancake).
4. I am very ________(grate) to all the teachers for their help.
5.[俗语运用]The saying “Every grain comes from hard work” ____________(encourage) us to save food.
soldiers
socialism
pancakes
grateful
encourages
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6.[五育并举]You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead ________ using it up.
7. The mouse ran ________ quickly when it saw the cat.
8.(教材改编题)No matter _________ it is rainy, windy, or snowy, cleaners always work early in the morning.
9. Cangyan Mountain is ________ beautiful that thousands of tourists visit it every year.
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
of
away
whether/if
so
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10.[地域特色]What ________ long history Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei has—over 1,400 years!
a
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You must know Shi Tiesheng. He was a great Chinese 11. ________(write). He was well known 12. ________ his great articles. And he also 13. ________(receive) many literature prizes, such as Lu Xun Literature Prize. Born in 1951, he was paralysed(瘫痪的) at 14. ________ age of 21. He had to sit in a wheelchair for the rest of his life.
Life is not easy for most 15. ________(able)people. However, he didn’t let the 16. ________(ill) control his life. He tried his best to challenge the physical pain
三、短文填空
writer
练提升
for
received
the
disabled
illness
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17. ________ focus on writing. During his lifetime, he 18. ________(produce) many great works. One of the 19. ________(great) works is The Temple of Earth and Me. The 20. ________(essay) in it touch people deeply. And it also tells us something important—to enjoy 21. ________(we) in hard times. 22. ________(million) of readers can’t put it down until they finish reading it. Shi Tiesheng also wrote Autumn Memories in 1981. He wrote the article after his mother passed
23. ________. He wrote it in memory of his mother. He 24. ________(real) regretted(后悔) not finding that his mother got a serious disease.
and
produced
essays
greatest
ourselves
Millions
away
really
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Shi died at 59, but his spirit always inspires us 25. ________(move) forward. We should always believe that our life is full of love and hope.
to move
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(唐山路北期中改编)Superheroes are characters in stories who use superpowers to save and protect people. Heroes in the real world do not have superhuman powers. Often they are only common people but they do have special qualities.
On the way to the cinema, Yin Xuemei was leading her pupils across the road. All of a sudden, an out-of-control car rushed towards them at high speed. Without thinking twice, she pushed her pupils out of the way with all her strength, but she was hit by the car. She was thrown about 25 metres away and later passed away in the hospital.
四、阅读理解
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“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 38-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She is a Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist and also a shopkeeper. With practice, she keeps developing her skills, saying that her disability won’t stop her. She also helps spread the culture to many other places and make more people learn about Xiang embroidery by offering free lessons.
Edyl Jolfil lives in Haiti with his father and sister. Edyl’s father is paralysed on one side, so Edyl works to help the poor family. Money is needed not only for food but also for school. However, on some days, there is no money for school and Edyl can’t go. It is
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arduous for Edyl. Yet he keeps on trying and believing in better days. “You don’t have to depend on others,” he said. “We must stay strong.” Edyl’s dream is to provide food for hungry people.
The common heroes show courage in challenging
conditions and care for others. They are making a difference, asking for nothing in return.
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26. What did Yin Xuemei do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A driver. D. A policewoman.
27. How does Ms Yang help spread the culture?
A. By training others very hard.
B. By drawing others pictures.
C. By offering others free lessons.
D. By developing others’ skills.
A
C
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28. What may the underlined word “arduous” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Sick. B. Easy.
C. Hard. D. Rich.
29.[篇章结构]What’s the structure of the text?
A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤
C
B
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五、阅读表达
“I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as the “Father of Sugar Pills”, Gu died on January 2, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honorary title, “People’s Scientist”, for his polio(脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou was born in 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduating, Gu decided to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. It paralysed 1,680 people and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu.
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In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first live polio vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated(糖衣的) pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was also much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.
Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the WHO announced(宣布) China was already a polio-free country. Gu said, “We are pleased. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio. That’s all we hoped for.”
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30. What did Gu receive a national honorary title for?
______________________________________________________________________
31. When did Gu get into university?
______________________________________________________________________
32. What was the advantage of Gu’s “sugar-coated pill” vaccine?
______________________________________________________________________
33. Who was the first person in China to try a polio vaccine?
______________________________________________________________________
His polio research.
In 1944.
It tasted better and was much easier to keep.
Gu himself.
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34. What will you do after you read the text?
______________________________________________________________________
I will try to help others/to be brave and responsible/to put people’s needs first./...
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