内容正文:
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
单元语法专项
2
目 录
练语法
3
语法归纳 复习一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
一、复习一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态的句式
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二、被动语态的用法
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练语法
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[科技创新]Tilly Norwood, the first AI actress, _________(create) in May 2025.
2. I always help my friends with their studies, so I ________(call) “Little Teacher”.
3.[五育并举]At present, recycling habits _________(teach) in many schools as an important part of labour education.
4. Chinese calligraphy _____________(appreciate) by people all over the world nowadays.
was created
am called
are taught
is appreciated
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5. Early this century, a large number of artworks ____________(inspire) by The Book of Songs.
were inspired
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二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[地域特色]Beidaihe is worth visiting, and many tourists ______________ by its beautiful beaches.
7. In yesterday’s art class, red and blue __________ to create the colour purple.
8. Chinese history ________ into different dynasties, such as the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.
9. The sports meet ____________________ because it rained hard without stopping.
are impressed
were mixed
is divided
was cancelled/canceled
R
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10.[传统文化]At the zhuazhou ceremony, objects like books, toys, and tools ________ on a red cloth for the baby to choose.
are laid
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三、按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.[科技创新]Many people use AI tools like Qwen for artistic creation.(改为被动语态)
AI tools like Qwen ________ ________ ________ many people for artistic creation.
12. He doesn’t accept the wise man’s advice.(改为被动语态)
The wise man’s advice ________ ________ by ________.
13. These robots were shown at the science fair.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ these robots ________ at the science fair?
—No, ________ ________.
are
used
by
isn’t
accepted
him
Were
shown
they
weren’t
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14. A teenager designed this smart tool.(用含被动语态的句子对画线部分提问)
Who ________ this smart tool ________ ________?
15. The teacher asks me to draw a mind map.(改为含被动语态的一般疑问句)
________ I ________ ________ ________ a mind map by the teacher?
was
designed
by
Am
asked
to
draw
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四、根据括号内的要求写出被动句
16. My cousin took away my English book.(强调take away这一动作的执行者)
_____________________________________________________________________
17. With the government’s support, people recycle more rubbish.(强调更多垃圾被回收利用这一结果,不强调动作执行者)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
My English book was taken away by my cousin.
With the government’s support, more rubbish is recycled.
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18. They add new books to the shelf every month.(强调add这一动作的承受者,不强调执行者)
______________________________________________________________________
19. 这些玩具是2025年生产的。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________
20. 这封信是昨天收到的。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________
New books are added to the shelf every month.
These toys were produced/made in 2025.
This letter was received yesterday.
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五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
微语段 ①Were you once asked what happened to your old mobile phone? The good news is that many used phones 21. __________(collect) for recycling every day. The work 22. ________(do) carefully at special centres. However, in the past, things were quite different. Most old phones 23. _________(throw) away with daily rubbish or left in drawers. Sometimes, harmful parts inside them 24. _____________(not treat) properly. As a result, the environment 25. ___________(harm). Actually, we should treat these old phones with care because they contain(包含) valuable materials. So today, people 26. ____________(encourage) to bring them to special recycling points.
are collected
is done
were thrown
weren’t treated
was harmed
are encouraged
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Then, at recycling centres, every phone 27. _________(check) by the workers. ②They take out useful materials and use them to make new products. ③By doing this, humans produce less waste. We can all help to protect our earth.
[拓展练习]
28. 对画线句子①进行肯定回答。
_____________________________________________________________________
is checked
Yes, I was.
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29. 将画线句子②改为被动语态,强调结果。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
30. 将画线句子③改为被动语态,强调结果。
_____________________________________________________________________
Useful materials are taken out and used to make new products (by them).
By doing this, less waste is produced (by humans).
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