内容正文:
Unit 1 Staying healthy
单元语法专项
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目 录
练语法
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语法归纳 关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是由关系词引出的修饰名词或代词的分句结构,在句中作定语。定语从句通常置于它修饰的成分之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。关系词分为关系代词(that、which、who和whom等)和关系副词(where、when和why等)。
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三步选定关系代词:一看指人还是指物;二看在从句中作何成分;三看是否属特殊用法。
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练语法
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1. The song _________ uses the violin is my favourite.
2.(邯郸模拟改编)The old man ________ is wearing a pair of glasses is Mr Black.
3. This is the first time ________ I have ever given a speech.
4. She is the scientist ______________ I often read about in magazines.
5. Molly has great knowledge of great people and events in history ________ we don’t know about.
that/which
who/that
that
who/whom/that
that
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6. The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
7. He is the boy with ________ I played basketball.
8. —Have you got ready for the basketball match?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the match.
9. Laoting is a beautiful place in ________ Li Dazhao was born.
10. We are talking about the school and the students ________ we visited last week.
that
whom
that
which
that
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二、将下列句子改为含定语从句的复合句
11. I borrowed a book from the library. The book was written by Lao She.
The book _________ ________ ________ from the library ________ ________ by Lao She.
12. Will you please lend me the very book? You bought a book last Sunday.
Will you please lend me the very book ________ ________ ________ last Sunday?
13. Do you know the man?He is playing the piano.
Do you know the man ________ ________ ________ the piano?
that/which
I
borrowed
was
written
that
you
bought
who/that
is
playing
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14. This is Mr Smith. I bought a present for him yesterday.
This is Mr Smith ________ ________ I bought a present yesterday.
15. I took part in the sports meet. The sports meet was held last week.
I took part in the sports meet _________ ________ ________ last week.
for
whom
that/which
was
held
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三、用that、which或who合并两个句子
16. The movie was boring. We watched it last night.
______________________________________________________________________
17.[地域特色]Last year, we visited Zhaozhou Bridge. It has great cultural value.
______________________________________________________________________
18. My grandma has a cat. It loves fish.
______________________________________________________________________
19. I’m familiar with the singer. He has created a lot of popular songs.
______________________________________________________________________
20. The music teacher is in her office. I’m looking for her.
______________________________________________________________________
The movie (that/which) we watched last night was boring.
Last year, we visited Zhaozhou Bridge that/which has great cultural value.
My grandma has a cat that/which loves fish.
I’m familiar with the singer who/that has created a lot of popular songs.
The music teacher (that/who/whom) I’m looking for is in her office.
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四、用适当的关系代词完成短文
微语段 Jason was one of the engineers 21. ________ came from Europe in the 1950s. When he came to China, the first thing 22. ________ he did was to visit the factory 23. _________ did research on buses. Then he spent every minute 24. ________ he could spare to help China to develop transportation. Although Jason was a foreigner whose nation also needed him, he decided to make contributions to our country’s development. Jason was really a person 25. ______________ we should say thanks to.
who/that
that
which/that
that
who/that/whom
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五、短文填空
Dear Dad,
As we all know, the first wealth of life is health. However, you are very busy 26. ________ have no time to care about your body. That’s why I am writing this letter to you today.
You always work without enough food. It is a habit which is 27. ________(harm). You shouldn’t work on an empty stomach. Do you remember how badly your stomach 28. _________(ache) last week?Your face turned pale. And you 29. _________(send) to the hospital right away. 30. _________(lucky), you
and
harmful
ached
were sent
Luckily
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got well soon after the treatment(治疗). The doctor, with 31. ________ you spoke about your health, asked you to have a long holiday. But you refused 32. ________(take) her advice.
You always work without enough sleep. When you feel sleepy, you choose to drink coffee to keep 33. ________(energy) instead of taking a break. That’s not good 34. ________ you. 35. ________(disease) might find you if you rest less.
whom
to take
energetic
for
Diseases
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You should make a 36. ________ (decide) to change your bad habits, or your body will be even 37. ________(bad). You should look after 38. ________(you) well. Make a healthy change from now on, and you’ll stay away 39. ________ diseases. Wish you 40. ________ happy life!
All my love,
Liu Ling
decision
worse
yourself
from
a
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