第18卷 综合训练卷（基础）1-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本卷为中职英语基础综合训练，整合语法、阅读与翻译模块，以课标为纲，聚焦高频考点，通过贴近学生生活的主题语篇与基础题型，系统检测语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（代词/时态/非谓语等）|基础语法辨析，考查词法与句法|语法点由基础到应用，覆盖核心语法体系| |阅读理解|10题（2篇，校园服务/健康生活）|主题语篇理解，信息提取与推断|语篇主题贴近“人与自我”“社会交往”，逻辑清晰| |英汉互译|10题（各5题）|基础句型转换，考查词汇与表达|翻译内容关联日常情境，注重语言准确性与流畅性|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷覆盖单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，语篇主题侧重人与自我、校园生活和社会交往，适合阶段性检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 综合训练卷（基础）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Please pass the papers to ______ students at the back. A. this B. these C. that D. them 2. My uncle ______ be a taxi driver, but now he runs a shop. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to 3. The boss asked the workers ______ the machines on time. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check 4. Could you tell me ______ the coffee shop closes? A. how long B. how often C. what time D. how far 5. The house ______ over fifty years ago. A. was built B. builds C. is building D. built 6. The film was ______ wonderful that we watched it twice. A. so B. such C. very D. too 7. Our teacher told us not ______ in the workshop. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 8. Neither the girls nor Tom ______ been to Harbin. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9. The story was ______ interesting that all students kept silent. A. so B. enough C. too D. very 10. I wonder ______ the shop is still open. A. where B. which C. whether D. what 11. The children sat ______ and watched the show. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly 12. The jacket is not mine. It may be ______. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 13. It ______ us two hours to clean the hall. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 14. The more you read, ______ you will know. A. much B. the more C. more D. the most 15. The teacher told us ______ late again. A. be B. to be C. not to be D. being 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Every other Saturday, five students from the nursing class visit Grandma Zhou, an old woman who lives alone in a small house near their school. Her children work in another city and seldom return. At first, Grandma Zhou seldom spoke. She just nodded and pointed to a chair when the students arrived. One day, Lin Yue noticed a dusty photo on the wall. She asked about it, and Grandma Zhou began to talk. She told the students that the photo was taken when she taught at a village school many years ago. Her voice was soft, but her eyes became bright. The students listened carefully and asked more questions. After that visit, Lin Yue brought a small plant and placed it by the window. Another student, Wang Tao, helped clean the yard. Grandma Zhou slowly began to look forward to their visits. She even taught the class a folk song she had known since childhood. The room was no longer silent on Saturday afternoons. The teacher praised the students for their patience(耐心). She said real service was not about doing big things quickly. It was about showing up, listening and making people feel remembered. Lin Yue wrote in her diary that Grandma Zhou had become their best teacher of kindness. 16. How often did the students visit Grandma Zhou? A. Every day B. Every other Saturday C. Once a month D. On Sunday mornings 17. What made Grandma Zhou start to talk? A. A new book B. Fresh fruit C. A dusty photo D. A warm coat 18. The underlined phrase “look forward to” means ______ in Chinese. A. 期待 B. 担心 C. 忘记 D. 推迟 19. What did Wang Tao help with? A. Washing dishes B. Cooking meals C. Painting the wall D. Cleaning the yard 20. What did the teacher say about real service? A. It needs money and gifts B. It is about big actions only C. It must be done every day D. It is about showing up and listening Passage B Many students stay up late to finish homework or watch videos, but scientists say this habit can hurt learning. When we sleep, the brain does not simply rest. It sorts the day's information and moves important memories to long-term storage(存储). Without enough sleep, this process cannot work well. A study showed that students who slept fewer than six hours made more mistakes in memory tests than those who slept eight hours. Lack of sleep also makes it harder to focus in class. Teachers have noticed that sleepy students often miss key points and ask questions that were already explained. The problem is serious among teenagers because their body clocks(生物钟) naturally push bedtimes later. Many students feel wide awake at eleven at night but must wake up at six thirty for school. This means they lose about one to two hours of needed rest every school day. To improve sleep, experts suggest keeping phones out of the bedroom and going to bed at the same time every night. A short walk after dinner and a warm shower can also help the body relax. Better sleep leads to better memory, and better memory leads to more confidence(自信) in every subject. Students who follow these simple rules often find that morning classes feel easier and test scores improve slowly. 21. What happens when we sleep according to the passage? A. The brain rests completely B. The brain sorts information C. The brain stops working D. The brain reads books 22. The underlined word “focus” means ______ in Chinese. A. 集中注意力 B. 睡觉 C. 说话 D. 跑步 23. Why do teenagers lose sleep? A. They play video games late B. Their body clocks push bedtimes later C. They eat too much at night D. Schools start too late 24. What is one suggestion for better sleep? A. Drink coffee before bed B. Study until midnight C. Watch a film before sleep D. Keep phones out of bedroom 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should study harder B. Teenagers do not need much sleep C. Good sleep helps learning and memory D. Phones are the biggest problem 英汉互译（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 26. The nurse spoke to the old patient gently. ____________________________________________________________ 27. They are building a new playground for children. ____________________________________________________________ 28. I was surprised by the good news this morning. ____________________________________________________________ 29. It is important to wash hands before meals. ____________________________________________________________ 30. The old man told us an interesting story. ____________________________________________________________ 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 31. 昨天他在图书馆找到了那本参考书。 ____________________________________________________________ 32. 这个年轻人对修理电子产品很感兴趣。 ____________________________________________________________ 33. 我们最好在太阳落山前回到学校。 ____________________________________________________________ 34. 这个项目教会我们怎样与人合作。 ____________________________________________________________ 35. 只要你用心学，就能掌握这门技能。 ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷覆盖单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，语篇主题侧重人与自我、校园生活和社会交往，适合阶段性检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 综合训练卷（基础）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Please pass the papers to ______ students at the back. A. this B. these C. that D. them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：请把这些试卷给后面的学生。A选项this，这；B选项these，这些；C选项that，那；D选项them，他们；students为复数且后接名词，应用指示代词these。故选B。 2. My uncle ______ be a taxi driver, but now he runs a shop. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我叔叔过去是出租车司机，但现在经营一家商店。A选项is used to，习惯于；B选项used to，过去常常；C选项uses to，错误表达；D选项was used to，习惯于，过去式；used to do表示过去常常做某事。故选B。 3. The boss asked the workers ______ the machines on time. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板要求工人们按时检查机器。A选项check，检查，原形；B选项checking，检查，动名词；C选项checked，检查，过去式；D选项to check，检查，不定式；ask sb. to do sth.中用不定式to check。故选D。 4. Could you tell me ______ the coffee shop closes? A. how long B. how often C. what time D. how far 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我咖啡店什么时候关门吗？A选项how long，多久；B选项how often，多久一次；C选项what time，什么时间；D选项how far，多远；语境问的是具体时间点，应用what time。故选C。 5. The house ______ over fifty years ago. A. was built B. builds C. is building D. built 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这座房子是五十多年前建的。A选项was built，被建造；B选项builds，建造，三单；C选项is building，正在建造；D选项built，建造，过去式；被动关系，fifty years ago提示一般过去时。故选A。 6. The film was ______ wonderful that we watched it twice. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that。句意：这部电影如此精彩，以至于我们看了两遍。A选项so，如此，修饰形容词；B选项such，如此，修饰名词；C选项very，非常；D选项too，太；so...that表示如此以至于，wonderful为形容词。故选A。 7. Our teacher told us not ______ in the workshop. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们不要在实训室里跑。A选项run，跑，原形；B选项running，跑，动名词；C选项ran，跑，过去式；D选项to run，跑，不定式；tell sb. not to do sth.中用不定式。故选D。 8. Neither the girls nor Tom ______ been to Harbin. A. have B. are C. has D. is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：女孩们和汤姆都没去过哈尔滨。A选项have，有，复数；B选项are，是，复数；C选项has，有，单数；D选项is，是，单数；就近原则，Tom为单数，且用has been to。故选C。 9. The story was ______ interesting that all students kept silent. A. so B. enough C. too D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that。句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于所有学生都保持安静。A选项so，如此；B选项enough，足够；C选项too，太；D选项very，非常；so...that表示如此以至于。故选A。 10. I wonder ______ the shop is still open. A. where B. which C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这家商店是否还开着。A选项where，哪里；B选项which，哪一个；C选项whether，是否；D选项what，什么；wonder后接whether表示是否。故选C。 11. The children sat ______ and watched the show. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们安静地坐着观看表演。A选项quiet，安静的；B选项quieter，更安静的；C选项quietest，最安静的；D选项quietly，安静地；修饰动词sat应用副词quietly。故选D。 12. The jacket is not mine. It may be ______. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：这件夹克不是我的。它可能是他的。A选项he，他；B选项his，他的；C选项himself，他自己；D选项him，他；作表语表示他的，应用名词性物主代词his。故选B。 13. It ______ us two hours to clean the hall. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：打扫大厅花了我们两个小时。A选项took，花费，it作主语；B选项spent，花费，人作主语；C选项cost，花费，物作主语；D选项paid，支付，人作主语；It takes sb. time to do为固定句型，应用took。故选A。 14. The more you read, ______ you will know. A. much B. the more C. more D. the most 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较结构。句意：你读得越多，懂得就越多。A选项much，很多；B选项the more，越多；C选项more，更多；D选项the most，最多；the more..., the more...为固定比较结构。故选B。 15. The teacher told us ______ late again. A. be B. to be C. not to be D. being 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们不要再迟到了。A选项be，是，原形；B选项to be，是，不定式；C选项not to be，不要迟到；D选项being，是，动名词；tell sb. not to do表示告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Every other Saturday, five students from the nursing class visit Grandma Zhou, an old woman who lives alone in a small house near their school. Her children work in another city and seldom return. At first, Grandma Zhou seldom spoke. She just nodded and pointed to a chair when the students arrived. One day, Lin Yue noticed a dusty photo on the wall. She asked about it, and Grandma Zhou began to talk. She told the students that the photo was taken when she taught at a village school many years ago. Her voice was soft, but her eyes became bright. The students listened carefully and asked more questions. After that visit, Lin Yue brought a small plant and placed it by the window. Another student, Wang Tao, helped clean the yard. Grandma Zhou slowly began to look forward to their visits. She even taught the class a folk song she had known since childhood. The room was no longer silent on Saturday afternoons. The teacher praised the students for their patience(耐心). She said real service was not about doing big things quickly. It was about showing up, listening and making people feel remembered. Lin Yue wrote in her diary that Grandma Zhou had become their best teacher of kindness. 16. How often did the students visit Grandma Zhou? A. Every day B. Every other Saturday C. Once a month D. On Sunday mornings 17. What made Grandma Zhou start to talk? A. A new book B. Fresh fruit C. A dusty photo D. A warm coat 18. The underlined phrase “look forward to” means ______ in Chinese. A. 期待 B. 担心 C. 忘记 D. 推迟 19. What did Wang Tao help with? A. Washing dishes B. Cooking meals C. Painting the wall D. Cleaning the yard 20. What did the teacher say about real service? A. It needs money and gifts B. It is about big actions only C. It must be done every day D. It is about showing up and listening 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【导语】本文讲述学生志愿者定期看望孤寡老人的故事，体现了关爱他人、倾听陪伴的社会责任感与美德。 【详解】16. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Every other Saturday”可知，学生每隔一个周六去探望。A选项Every day意为“每天”；B选项Every other Saturday意为“每隔一个周六”；C选项Once a month意为“每月一次”；D选项On Sunday mornings意为“周日早晨”。故选B。 17. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Lin Yue noticed a dusty photo...and Grandma Zhou began to talk.”可知，一张旧照片让老人打开了话匣子。A选项A new book意为“一本新书”；B选项Fresh fruit意为“新鲜水果”；C选项A dusty photo意为“一张落灰的照片”；D选项A warm coat意为“一件温暖外套”。故选C。 18. 考查词义猜测。根据第三段“The room was no longer silent...”可知，老人开始期盼学生来访。A选项期待；B选项担心”；C选项忘记；D选项推迟。故选A。 19. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Another student, Wang Tao, helped clean the yard.”可知，王涛帮忙打扫了院子。A选项Washing dishes意为“洗碗”；B选项Cooking meals意为“做饭”；C选项Painting the wall意为“刷墙”；D选项Cleaning the yard意为“打扫院子”。故选D。 20. 考查主旨概括。根据第四段“showing up, listening and making people feel remembered”可知，老师认为真服务在于到场和倾听。A选项It needs money and gifts意为“它需要金钱和礼物”；B选项It is about big actions only意为“它只关乎大行动”；C选项It must be done every day意为“必须每天做”；D选项It is about showing up and listening意为“它关乎到场和倾听”。故选D。 Passage B Many students stay up late to finish homework or watch videos, but scientists say this habit can hurt learning. When we sleep, the brain does not simply rest. It sorts the day's information and moves important memories to long-term storage(存储). Without enough sleep, this process cannot work well. A study showed that students who slept fewer than six hours made more mistakes in memory tests than those who slept eight hours. Lack of sleep also makes it harder to focus in class. Teachers have noticed that sleepy students often miss key points and ask questions that were already explained. The problem is serious among teenagers because their body clocks(生物钟) naturally push bedtimes later. Many students feel wide awake at eleven at night but must wake up at six thirty for school. This means they lose about one to two hours of needed rest every school day. To improve sleep, experts suggest keeping phones out of the bedroom and going to bed at the same time every night. A short walk after dinner and a warm shower can also help the body relax. Better sleep leads to better memory, and better memory leads to more confidence(自信) in every subject. Students who follow these simple rules often find that morning classes feel easier and test scores improve slowly. 21. What happens when we sleep according to the passage? A. The brain rests completely B. The brain sorts information C. The brain stops working D. The brain reads books 22. The underlined word “focus” means ______ in Chinese. A. 集中注意力 B. 睡觉 C. 说话 D. 跑步 23. Why do teenagers lose sleep? A. They play video games late B. Their body clocks push bedtimes later C. They eat too much at night D. Schools start too late 24. What is one suggestion for better sleep? A. Drink coffee before bed B. Study until midnight C. Watch a film before sleep D. Keep phones out of bedroom 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should study harder B. Teenagers do not need much sleep C. Good sleep helps learning and memory D. Phones are the biggest problem 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【导语】本文说明充足睡眠对青少年学习和记忆的重要作用，从科学角度分析睡眠不足的危害并提出改善建议。 【详解】21. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“the brain...sorts the day's information”可知，睡眠时大脑在整理信息。A选项The brain rests completely意为“大脑完全休息”；B选项The brain sorts information意为“大脑整理信息”；C选项The brain stops working意为“大脑停止工作”；D选项The brain reads books意为“大脑读书”。故选B。 22. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“sleepy students often miss key points”可知，缺乏睡眠使人难以在课堂上集中注意力。A选项集中注意力；B选项睡觉；C选项说话；D选项跑步。故选A。 23. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“body clocks naturally push bedtimes later”可知，青少年生物钟导致晚睡。A选项They play video games late意为“他们玩游戏到很晚”；B选项Their body clocks push bedtimes later意为“生物钟推迟入睡时间”；C选项They eat too much at night意为“他们晚上吃得太多”；D选项Schools start too late意为“学校开学太晚”。故选B。 24. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“keeping phones out of the bedroom”可知，建议之一是把手机放在卧室外。A选项Drink coffee before bed意为“睡前喝咖啡”；B选项Study until midnight意为“学到深夜”；C选项Watch a film before sleep意为“睡前看电影”；D选项Keep phones out of bedroom意为“把手机放在卧室外”。故选D。 25. 考查主旨概括。根据全文说明睡眠对记忆和学习的重要性可知，文章主旨是好睡眠有助于学习。A选项Students should study harder意为“学生应更努力”；B选项Teenagers do not need much sleep意为“青少年不需要太多睡眠”；C选项Good sleep helps learning and memory意为“好睡眠有助于学习和记忆”；D选项Phones are the biggest problem意为“手机是最大问题”。故选C。 英汉互译（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 26. The nurse spoke to the old patient gently. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】护士温和地对年老的病人说话。 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意为“护士温和地对年老的病人说话。”。spoke to表示对……说话，gently表示温和地。 27. They are building a new playground for children. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们正在为孩子们建一个新操场。 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意为“他们正在为孩子们建一个新操场。”。are building表示正在进行的动作。 28. I was surprised by the good news this morning. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】今天早上我被这个好消息惊讶到了。 【详解】考查被动语态。句意为“今天早上我被这个好消息惊讶到了。”。was surprised by表示被……惊讶到。 29. It is important to wash hands before meals. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】饭前洗手是重要的。 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意为“饭前洗手是重要的。”。it作形式主语代替to wash hands before meals。 30. The old man told us an interesting story. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】那位老人给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意为“那位老人给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。”。told us an interesting story表示给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 31. 昨天他在图书馆找到了那本参考书。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He found that reference book in the library yesterday. 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意为“昨天他在图书馆找到了那本参考书。”。yesterday提示一般过去时，found为find的过去式。 32. 这个年轻人对修理电子产品很感兴趣。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The young man is interested in repairing electronic products. 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为“这个年轻人对修理电子产品很感兴趣。”。be interested in doing表示对做……感兴趣。 33. 我们最好在太阳落山前回到学校。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We had better return to school before the sun goes down. 【详解】考查had better do。句意为“我们最好在太阳落山前回到学校。”。had better后接动词原形；before引导时间状语从句。 34. 这个项目教会我们怎样与人合作。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This project teaches us how to work with others. 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意为“这个项目教会我们怎样与人合作。”。how to work with others表示怎样与人合作。 35. 只要你用心学，就能掌握这门技能。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can master this skill as long as you learn with heart. 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意为“只要你用心学，就能掌握这门技能。”。as long as表示只要，with heart表示用心。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $