第3卷 单项选择（非谓语动词、动词短语与词汇辨析）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词、动词短语等核心考点，45分钟限时训练，通过典型情境题强化语法应用与词汇辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|16题（如1/2/6题）|考查doing/to do等形式辨析|从基础搭配（enjoy doing）到复杂结构（ask sb to do），构建非谓语用法体系| |动词短语|15题（如4/5/8题）|易混短语语境辨析|围绕"look/get/give"等核心动词，形成短语语义网络| |动词搭配与词汇辨析|9题（如32/33题）|固定搭配与介词辨析|从动词+介词（remind of）到句式搭配（prevent from），强化语境应用|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项，围绕非谓语动词、动词短语、动词搭配和词汇辨析等核心考点设计。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（非谓语动词、动词短语与词汇辨析） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Linda enjoys ______ English songs after class. A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sang 2. The teacher asked us ______ the windows before leaving. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 3. ______ too much time online is not good for students. A. Spending B. Spend C. Spent D. To spending 4. Please ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for 5. The plane will ______ at 9:30 if the weather is fine. A. put off B. turn off C. get off D. take off 6. The boy stopped ______ when the teacher came in. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 7. We should try our best ______ the old in our community. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. helps 8. The young man ______ his seat to an old woman on the bus. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out 9. It is important for us ______ safety rules in the workshop. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 10. Don't ______ your new watch in front of your classmates. A. show up B. show around C. show off D. show in 11. The worker is used to ______ up early for the morning shift. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 12. The students decided ______ a notice for the school activity. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 13. Please ______ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn around 14. The doctor advised my father ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 15. The little girl is too young ______ herself. A. looking after B. look after C. to look after D. looked after 16. We look forward to ______ you at the school festival. A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing 17. The new student can ______ well with his classmates. A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get back 18. The teacher told us ______ loudly in the reading room. A. not talk B. not talking C. don't talk D. not to talk 19. The boy helped his mother ______ the table before dinner. A. set B. sets C. setting D. setted 20. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn over 21. Her job is ______ children in a local kindergarten. A. care for B. cared for C. to care for D. cares for 22. The sign means visitors are not allowed ______ photos here. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 23. The children kept ______ until their parents came back. A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waited 24. He failed ______ the bus because he got up late. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 25. My grandpa gave up ______ last year and became healthier. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 26. The team set off early ______ the traffic jam. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 27. I heard someone ______ at the door just now. A. knock B. to knock C. knocking D. knocked 28. The manager asked the staff to ______ the new plan carefully. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off 29. The story made all of us ______ about our parents' love. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. think 30. The students are eager ______ part in the city service activity. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 31. Could you help me ______ these leaflets after class? A. hand in B. hand back C. hand over D. hand out 32. The old photo reminds me ______ my first teacher. A. to B. of C. for D. with 33. The heavy rain prevented us from ______ the sports meeting. A. hold B. to hold C. held D. holding 34. The young man promised ______ back before six o'clock. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 35. The firemen tried to ______ the fire as quickly as possible. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away 36. We should avoid ______ mistakes in the same place. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 37. The students took turns ______ the disabled worker. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 38. He was tired, but he went on ______ his homework. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 39. The guide warned us ______ too close to the river. A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. don't go 40. The club plans ______ a reading corner for students. A. to build B. build C. building D. built 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项选择专项，围绕非谓语动词、动词短语、动词搭配和词汇辨析等核心考点设计。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（非谓语动词、动词短语与词汇辨析） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Linda enjoys ______ English songs after class. A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sang 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：琳达喜欢课后唱英文歌。A选项to sing，to sing为不定式，不作enjoy的宾语；B选项singing，singing为动名词，作enjoys的宾语；C选项sing，sing为动词原形；D选项sang，sang为过去式。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，应用singing。故选B。 2. The teacher asked us ______ the windows before leaving. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师让我们离开前关窗户。A选项close，close为动词原形，不符合ask sb. to do结构；B选项closing，closing为动名词或现在分词；C选项to close，to close为动词不定式，作宾语补足语；D选项closed，closed为过去式或过去分词。ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事，应用to close。故选C。 3. ______ too much time online is not good for students. A. Spending B. Spend C. Spent D. To spending 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：花太多时间上网对学生不好。A选项Spending，Spending为动名词，可作句子主语；B选项Spend，Spend为动词原形，不能直接作主语；C选项Spent，Spent为过去式或过去分词；D选项To spending，To spending结构错误。动词短语作主语常用动名词形式，应用Spending。故选A。 4. Please ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词，请在词典里查一下。A选项look after，look after表示照顾；B选项look up，look up表示查阅，符合使用词典的语境；C选项look at，look at表示看；D选项look for，look for表示寻找。根据in the dictionary可知，应表示查阅单词，应用look up。故选B。 5. The plane will ______ at 9:30 if the weather is fine. A. put off B. turn off C. get off D. take off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果天气好，飞机将在9点半起飞。A选项put off，put off表示推迟；B选项turn off，turn off表示关闭；C选项get off，get off表示下车；D选项take off，take off表示飞机起飞。plane与具体时间语境提示“起飞”，应用take off。故选D。 6. The boy stopped ______ when the teacher came in. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 【答案】D 【详解】考查stop doing用法。句意：老师进来时，那个男孩停止了讲话。A选项to talk，to talk表示停下来去讲话；B选项talk，talk为动词原形；C选项talked，talked为过去式；D选项talking，talking为动名词，stop doing表示停止正在做的事。根据when the teacher came in可知男孩停止讲话，应用stop talking。故选D。 7. We should try our best ______ the old in our community. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. helps 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意：我们应该尽力帮助社区里的老人。A选项helping，helping为动名词或现在分词；B选项to help，to help为动词不定式，表示目的；C选项helped，helped为过去式或过去分词；D选项helps，helps为第三人称单数。try one's best to do sth.表示尽力做某事，应用to help。故选B。 8. The young man ______ his seat to an old woman on the bus. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻人在公交车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。A选项gave up，gave up在此表示让出，符合让座语境；B选项gave away，gave away表示赠送或泄露；C选项gave in，gave in表示屈服；D选项gave out，gave out表示分发。give up one's seat to sb.表示给某人让座，应用gave up。故选A。 9. It is important for us ______ safety rules in the workshop. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语与不定式。句意：遵守车间安全规则对我们很重要。A选项follow，follow为动词原形；B选项to follow，to follow为不定式，是真正主语；C选项following，following为动名词或现在分词；D选项followed，followed为过去式或过去分词。It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.结构中应用to follow。故选B。 10. Don't ______ your new watch in front of your classmates. A. show up B. show around C. show off D. show in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要在同学面前炫耀你的新手表。A选项show up，show up表示出现；B选项show around，show around表示带领参观；C选项show off，show off表示炫耀；D选项show in，show in表示领进来。根据new watch和in front of classmates可知是炫耀，应用show off。故选C。 11. The worker is used to ______ up early for the morning shift. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 【答案】B 【详解】考查be used to doing。句意：这名工人习惯早起上早班。A选项get，get为动词原形；B选项getting，getting为动名词，be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；C选项got，got为过去式；D选项to get，to get为不定式，不用于be used to doing结构。is used to中的to为介词，后接动名词，应用getting。故选B。 12. The students decided ______ a notice for the school activity. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：学生们决定为学校活动写一则通知。A选项write，write为动词原形；B选项writing，writing为动名词或现在分词；C选项to write，to write为不定式，作decided的宾语；D选项wrote，wrote为过去式。decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，应用to write。故选C。 13. Please ______ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn around 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请关小收音机。婴儿正在睡觉。A选项turn down，turn down表示调低音量；B选项turn on，turn on表示打开；C选项turn up，turn up表示调大音量；D选项turn around，turn around表示转身。The baby is sleeping提示需要降低音量，应用turn down。故选A。 14. The doctor advised my father ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 【答案】D 【详解】考查advise sb. to do。句意：医生建议我父亲多吃蔬菜。A选项eat，eat为动词原形；B选项eating，eating为动名词或现在分词；C选项ate，ate为过去式；D选项to eat，to eat为不定式，作宾语补足语。advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，应用to eat。故选D。 15. The little girl is too young ______ herself. A. looking after B. look after C. to look after D. looked after 【答案】C 【详解】考查too...to结构。句意：这个小女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。A选项looking after，looking after为动名词或现在分词；B选项look after，look after为动词原形；C选项to look after，to look after为不定式，与too构成too...to结构；D选项looked after，looked after为过去式或过去分词。too young to do sth.表示太小而不能做某事，应用to look after。故选C。 16. We look forward to ______ you at the school festival. A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing 【答案】D 【详解】考查look forward to doing。句意：我们期待在学校节日上见到你。A选项see，see为动词原形；B选项saw，saw为过去式；C选项to see，to see为不定式；D选项seeing，seeing为动名词，作介词to的宾语。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词，应用seeing。故选D。 17. The new student can ______ well with his classmates. A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get back 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名新生能和同学们相处得很好。A选项get off，get off表示下车；B选项get up，get up表示起床；C选项get on，get on with表示与……相处；D选项get back，get back表示回来。with his classmates提示固定短语get on with，应用get on。故选C。 18. The teacher told us ______ loudly in the reading room. A. not talk B. not talking C. don't talk D. not to talk 【答案】D 【详解】考查tell sb. not to do。句意：老师告诉我们不要在阅览室大声说话。A选项not talk，not talk缺少to，不符合结构；B选项not talking，not talking为动名词否定形式；C选项don't talk，don't talk不能直接作told us的宾语补足语；D选项not to talk，not to talk为不定式否定形式，作宾语补足语。tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事，应用not to talk。故选D。 19. The boy helped his mother ______ the table before dinner. A. set B. sets C. setting D. setted 【答案】A 【详解】考查help sb. do sth.。句意：晚饭前，这个男孩帮妈妈摆桌子。A选项set，set为动词原形，help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；B选项sets，sets为第三人称单数；C选项setting，setting为动名词或现在分词；D选项setted，setted形式错误，set过去式仍为set。help后可接省to不定式，应用set the table。故选A。 20. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开教室时我们应该关灯。A选项turn on，turn on表示打开；B选项turn off，turn off表示关闭；C选项turn up，turn up表示调大；D选项turn over，turn over表示翻转。leave the classroom时应关闭灯，应用turn off。故选B。 21. Her job is ______ children in a local kindergarten. A. care for B. cared for C. to care for D. cares for 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意：她的工作是在当地幼儿园照看孩子。A选项care for，care for为动词原形；B选项cared for，cared for为过去式或过去分词；C选项to care for，to care for为不定式作表语，说明工作内容；D选项cares for，cares for为第三人称单数。主语Her job表示职责，后可用不定式说明具体工作，应用to care for。故选C。 22. The sign means visitors are not allowed ______ photos here. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【详解】考查allow sb. to do的被动结构。句意：这个标志表示游客不允许在这里拍照。A选项to take，to take为不定式，用于be allowed to do结构；B选项take，take为动词原形；C选项taking，taking为动名词或现在分词；D选项took，took为过去式。be allowed to do sth.表示被允许做某事，否定形式为are not allowed to take。故选A。 23. The children kept ______ until their parents came back. A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waited 【答案】A 【详解】考查keep doing。句意：孩子们一直等到父母回来。A选项waiting，waiting为动名词或现在分词，keep doing表示持续做某事；B选项wait，wait为动词原形；C选项to wait，to wait为不定式；D选项waited，waited为过去式。keep doing sth.表示一直做某事，应用waiting。故选A。 24. He failed ______ the bus because he got up late. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 【答案】D 【详解】考查fail to do。句意：他因为起晚了没赶上公交车。A选项catch，catch为动词原形；B选项catching，catching为动名词或现在分词；C选项caught，caught为过去式或过去分词；D选项to catch，to catch为不定式，作failed的宾语。fail to do sth.表示未能做成某事，应用to catch。故选D。 25. My grandpa gave up ______ last year and became healthier. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】B 【详解】考查give up doing。句意：我爷爷去年戒烟了，身体更健康了。A选项smoke，smoke为动词原形；B选项smoking，smoking为动名词，作gave up的宾语；C选项to smoke，to smoke为不定式；D选项smoked，smoked为过去式或过去分词。give up后接动名词，表示放弃做某事，应用smoking。故选B。 26. The team set off early ______ the traffic jam. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式表目的。句意：为了避开交通堵塞，队伍很早出发。A选项avoid，avoid为动词原形；B选项avoiding，avoiding为动名词或现在分词；C选项to avoid，to avoid为不定式，表示目的；D选项avoided，avoided为过去式或过去分词。set off early的目的为避开拥堵，应用to avoid。故选C。 27. I heard someone ______ at the door just now. A. knock B. to knock C. knocking D. knocked 【答案】C 【详解】考查hear sb. doing。句意：刚才我听见有人正在敲门。A选项knock，knock可表示听见全过程，但本句someone正在敲门更合语境；B选项to knock，to knock不用于hear sb. do/doing结构；C选项knocking，knocking为现在分词，表示听见动作正在进行；D选项knocked，knocked为过去式或过去分词。hear sb. doing sth.强调听见某动作正在发生，应用knocking。故选C。 28. The manager asked the staff to ______ the new plan carefully. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理要求员工认真执行新计划。A选项carry out，carry out表示执行、实施；B选项carry on，carry on表示继续；C选项carry away，carry away表示搬走或使激动；D选项carry off，carry off表示夺得或成功完成，但不如carry out plan固定。new plan与carefully提示实施计划，应用carry out。故选A。 29. The story made all of us ______ about our parents' love. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. think 【答案】D 【详解】考查make sb. do。句意：这个故事让我们都思考父母的爱。A选项to think，to think为不定式，不用于主动语态make sb. do；B选项thinking，thinking为现在分词或动名词；C选项thought，thought为过去式或过去分词；D选项think，think为动词原形，make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。make后接省to不定式作宾语补足语，应用think。故选D。 30. The students are eager ______ part in the city service activity. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【详解】考查be eager to do。句意：学生们渴望参加城市服务活动。A选项take，take为动词原形；B选项to take，to take为不定式，与eager构成be eager to do；C选项taking，taking为动名词或现在分词；D选项took，took为过去式。be eager to do sth.表示渴望做某事，take part in表示参加，应用to take。故选B。 31. Could you help me ______ these leaflets after class? A. hand in B. hand back C. hand over D. hand out 【答案】D 【详解】考查help sb. do。句意：课后你能帮我分发这些传单吗？A选项hand in，hand in表示上交；B选项hand back，hand back表示归还；C选项hand over，hand over表示移交；D选项hand out，hand out表示分发。leaflets提示分发材料，help sb. do sth.中用动词原形hand out。故选D。 32. The old photo reminds me ______ my first teacher. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：这张老照片使我想起我的第一位老师。A选项to，to常与remind sb. to do构成提醒某人做某事；B选项of，of与remind构成remind sb. of sb./sth.，表示使某人想起；C选项for，for表示为了；D选项with，with表示和……一起或用……。remind me of my first teacher为固定搭配，应用of。故选B。 33. The heavy rain prevented us from ______ the sports meeting. A. hold B. to hold C. held D. holding 【答案】D 【详解】考查prevent sb. from doing。句意：大雨阻止我们举行运动会。A选项hold，hold为动词原形；B选项to hold，to hold为不定式；C选项held，held为过去式或过去分词；D选项holding，holding为动名词，作from的宾语。prevent sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事，应用holding。故选D。 34. The young man promised ______ back before six o'clock. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 【答案】C 【详解】考查promise to do。句意：这个年轻人答应六点前回来。A选项come，come为动词原形；B选项coming，coming为动名词或现在分词；C选项to come，to come为不定式，作promised的宾语；D选项came，came为过去式。promise to do sth.表示答应做某事，应用to come。故选C。 35. The firemen tried to ______ the fire as quickly as possible. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防员尽力尽快扑灭大火。A选项put out，put out表示扑灭；B选项put up，put up表示张贴或搭建；C选项put on，put on表示穿上或上演；D选项put away，put away表示收好。fire与as quickly as possible提示扑灭火，应用put out。故选A。 36. We should avoid ______ mistakes in the same place. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 【答案】A 【详解】考查avoid doing。句意：我们应该避免在同一个地方犯错误。A选项making，making为动名词，作avoid的宾语；B选项make，make为动词原形；C选项to make，to make为不定式；D选项made，made为过去式或过去分词。avoid后接动名词，表示避免做某事，应用making。故选A。 37. The students took turns ______ the disabled worker. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查take turns doing。句意：学生们轮流帮助那位残疾工人。A选项help，help为动词原形；B选项helping，helping为动名词，take turns doing表示轮流做某事；C选项to help，to help为不定式；D选项helped，helped为过去式或过去分词。take turns后接动名词，应用helping。故选B。 38. He was tired, but he went on ______ his homework. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查go on doing。句意：他很累，但继续做作业。A选项do，do为动词原形；B选项to do，to do可表示继续做另一件事，不合本句；C选项did，did为过去式；D选项doing，doing为动名词，go on doing表示继续做同一件事。根据his homework可知继续做作业，应用doing。故选D。 39. The guide warned us ______ too close to the river. A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. don't go 【答案】C 【详解】考查warn sb. not to do。句意：导游警告我们不要离河太近。A选项not go，not go缺少to；B选项not going，not going为动名词否定形式；C选项not to go，not to go为不定式否定形式，作宾语补足语；D选项don't go，don't go不能直接作warned us的宾语补足语。warn sb. not to do sth.表示警告某人不要做某事，应用not to go。故选C。 40. The club plans ______ a reading corner for students. A. to build B. build C. building D. built 【答案】A 【详解】考查plan to do。句意：俱乐部计划为学生建立一个阅读角。A选项to build，to build为不定式，作plans的宾语；B选项build，build为动词原形；C选项building，building为动名词或现在分词；D选项built，built为过去式或过去分词。plan to do sth.表示计划做某事，应用to build。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $