第22卷 综合训练卷（拔高）5-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据课标与真题，聚焦高频主题，通过四类题型系统整合语法、阅读与翻译能力，适配限时训练与考前冲刺，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法与词汇辨析|从基础语法规则到语境应用，覆盖主谓一致、从句等核心考点| |阅读理解|3篇（品德/社会/科技）|主题语篇理解|从信息定位到推理判断，渗透文化意识与价值导向| |英汉互译|8题|基础句型转换|从语言输入到输出转化，强化语法结构与表达准确性|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷包括单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，阅读理解扩展至三篇，语篇侧重品德教育、社会热点和科技文化等黑龙江真题高频主题，适合考前冲刺检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第22卷 综合训练卷（拔高）5 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Each of the students in this class ______ a new dictionary. A. has B. have C. are having D. is having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个班的每个学生都有一本新字典。A选项has，有，单数；B选项have，有，复数；C选项are having，正在有；D选项is having，正在有；each of作主语，谓语用单数has。故选A。 2. The man ______ we met at the station is a famous singer. A. which B. whom C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在车站遇到的那个男人是一位著名歌手。A选项which，那个；B选项whom，谁，宾格；C选项what，什么；D选项whose，谁的；先行词the man指人，在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选B。 3. The fire was so strong that it ______ the whole building quickly. A. built B. destroyed C. saved D. painted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大火如此猛烈，很快就摧毁了整栋建筑。A选项built，建造；B选项destroyed，摧毁；C选项saved，挽救；D选项painted，粉刷；火后接destroyed表示摧毁。故选B。 4. I was about to leave ______ the phone rang. A. while B. until C. after D. when 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚要离开，就在这时电话响了。A选项while，当……的时候；B选项until，直到；C选项after，在……之后；D选项when，就在这时；was about to do...when表示刚要……就在这时。故选D。 5. Nothing can prevent us ______ reaching our goal. A. to B. for C. from D. by 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。A选项to，朝，向；B选项for，为了；C选项from，阻止；D选项by，通过；prevent sb. from doing表示阻止某人做某事。故选C。 6. ______ difficult the work is, we will finish it on time. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论工作多么困难，我们都会按时完成。A选项However，无论多么；B选项Whatever，无论什么；C选项Whoever，无论谁；D选项Whenever，无论何时；However+形容词引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7. The project was much harder ______ we had expected. A. then B. that C. as D. than 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较结构。句意：这个项目比我们预期的难得多。A选项then，然后；B选项that，那；C选项as，作为；D选项than，比；much harder than表示比……难得多。故选D。 8. He spoke very fast, and nobody could ______ him. A. stand B. believe C. describe D. understand 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说话太快，没有人能听懂他的意思。A选项stand，站立；B选项believe，相信；C选项describe，描述；D选项understand，理解；could understand表示能理解。故选D。 9. It was in the library ______ I found the lost notebook. A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我是在图书馆找到那本丢失的笔记本的。A选项where，在哪里；B选项that，强调结构引导词；C选项which，那个；D选项when，当……时；It was...that...为强调句型。故选B。 10. The more you share with others, ______ you will receive. A. the more B. more C. the most D. most 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较结构。句意：你与他人分享得越多，得到的就越多。A选项the more，越多；B选项more，更多；C选项the most，最多；D选项most，最多；the more..., the more...为固定比较结构。故选A。 11. Only after the rain stopped ______ leave the shelter. A. we could B. we could have C. could we D. could have we 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有雨停后我们才能离开庇护所。A选项we could，我们能；B选项we could have，我们本可以；C选项could we，我们才能；D选项could have we，错误结构；Only+状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装could we。故选C。 12. His success came from years of ______ practice and patience. A. hardly B. hardness C. hard D. harden 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的成功来自于多年的努力练习和耐心。A选项hardly，几乎不；B选项hardness，硬度；C选项hard，努力的；D选项harden，使变硬；hard practice表示努力练习。故选C。 13. The teacher insisted that every student ______ careful in the lab. A. be B. was C. is D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师坚持让每个学生在实验室里都要小心。A选项be，是，虚拟语气；B选项was，是，过去式；C选项is，是，现在；D选项were，是，过去虚拟；insist表示坚持要求时，that从句用虚拟语气(should) be。故选A。 14. This shelf is not strong enough to ______ so many books. A. take B. hold C. carry D. move 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个架子不够结实，撑不住这么多书。A选项take，拿；B选项hold，支撑；C选项carry，搬运；D选项move，移动；hold so many books表示支撑这么多书。故选B。 15. The teacher explained the problem ______ we could all understand. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. no wonder 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：老师解释这个问题以便我们都能理解。A选项even though，即使；B选项as if，仿佛；C选项so that，以便；D选项no wonder，难怪；so that引导目的状语从句表示以便。故选C。 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A On a cold Friday afternoon, Wang Hao stopped at a small shop near his school to buy a notebook. While he was looking at the shelf, his foot touched something on the floor. He looked down and saw a brown wallet lying near a shopping cart. There was nobody else in the corner. Wang Hao picked up the wallet and opened it. Inside, he found a bank card, several hundred yuan and a small photo of a baby. His heart beat faster. He knew the money could buy the basketball shoes he had saved for months. But he also thought about the lost photo. He hesitated for a moment, then walked to the shop owner. The shop owner checked the store's camera and found that the wallet belonged to a young mother who had left ten minutes earlier. She was called and returned quickly, looking very worried. When she got the wallet back, tears filled her eyes. She said the baby photo was the only picture she had of her first child. The woman offered Wang Hao a reward, but he refused. He said someone else would have done the same. A week later, the school received a thank-you letter from the woman. Wang Hao's classmates learned the story and felt proud. Wang Hao understood that honesty(诚实) was not about being watched. It was about doing the right thing when nobody was looking. 16. Where did Wang Hao find the wallet? A. In a shop near his school B. In his school bag C. On a bus D. At the post office 17. The underlined word hesitated means ______ in Chinese. A. 果断决定 B. 大声呼喊 C. 快速奔跑 D. 犹豫了一下 18. Who did the wallet belong to? A. A shop owner B. A young mother C. A school teacher D. A high school student 19. Why did the woman cry when she got the wallet back? A. The money was gone B. She was angry at Wang Hao C. The baby photo was special D. She lost her bank card 20. What did Wang Hao learn from this experience? A. Honesty means doing right when nobody watches B. Money is the most important C. Rewards are necessary D. Finding wallets is lucky 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【导语】本文讲述一个学生在商店捡到钱包后主动归还失主的故事，表现了诚实、自律和善意传递的美德。 【详解】16. 考查细节理解。根据第一段a small shop near his school可知，钱包是在学校附近的商店里发现的。A选项In a shop near his school意为“在学校附近的商店”；B选项In his school bag意为“在他的书包里”；C选项On a bus意为“在公交上”；D选项At the post office意为“在邮局”。故选A。 17. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段He knew the money could buy...But he also thought about the lost photo可知，在诱惑和良知之间，他犹豫了一下。A选项果断决定；B选项大声呼喊；C选项快速奔跑；D选项犹豫了一下。故选D。 18. 考查细节理解。根据第三段the wallet belonged to a young mother可知，钱包属于一位年轻妈妈。A选项A shop owner意为“店主”；B选项A young mother意为“一位年轻妈妈”；C选项A school teacher意为“学校老师”；D选项A high school student意为“高中生”。故选B。 19. 考查细节理解。根据第三段the baby photo was the only picture she had of her first child可知，照片的特殊意义让她感动落泪。A选项The money was gone意为“钱不见了”；B选项She was angry at Wang Hao意为“她对王浩生气”；C选项The baby photo was special意为“婴儿照片很特殊”；D选项She lost her bank card意为“她丢了银行卡”。故选C。 20. 考查主旨概括。根据第四段honesty was about doing the right thing when nobody was looking可知，王浩学会了诚实的内涵。A选项Honesty means doing right when nobody watches意为“诚实是没人看见时也做对的事情”；B选项Money is the most important意为“金钱最重要”；C选项Rewards are necessary意为“奖励是必要的”；D选项Finding wallets is lucky意为“捡到钱包很幸运”。故选A。 Passage B A recent survey of middle school students shows that the average teenager spends more than four hours a day looking at a phone or tablet. While screens connect young people to a wide world of information, experts are worried about an unexpected side effect: teenagers are losing the skill of face-to-face conversation. When young people communicate mostly through text messages, they miss out on important speaking practice. Body language, eye contact and voice tones are part of real communication, but none of these appear in a text. Over time, some teenagers feel awkward when they have to speak to a person directly. They do not know where to look or how to start a natural conversation. The problem shows up clearly in team activities at school. Teachers have noticed that some students prefer to send messages to team members sitting in the same room rather than talk to them. During group discussions, these students often stay quiet and wait for others to speak first. The habit of hiding behind screens makes speaking up feel risky. To help solve this problem, some schools have started talk circles—regular group conversations where phones must be put away. In these circles, students share weekend stories, discuss classroom topics and practice listening without checking a screen. Early results show that students who join talk circles become more comfortable with real conversations within just a few weeks. 21. What are experts worried about according to paragraph 1? A. Teenagers lose face-to-face conversation skills B. Teenagers watch too much TV C. Teenagers read fewer books D. Teenagers sleep too little 22. The underlined word awkward means ______ in Chinese. A. 自信的 B. 兴奋的 C. 疲倦的 D. 尴尬的 23. How does the screen habit affect team activities? A. Students become more creative B. Students finish tasks faster C. Students prefer texting over talking D. Students make more friends 24. What is a talk circle? A. A group conversation without phones B. A phone app for chatting C. A new type of video game D. An online meeting room 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise new phones B. To show the harm of too much screen time on social skills C. To teach texting skills D. To praise online learning 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【导语】本文讨论青少年屏幕时间过多对社交能力的影响，分析过度依赖电子设备沟通如何削弱面对面交流技能。 【详解】21. 考查细节理解。根据第一段teenagers are losing the skill of face-to-face conversation可知，专家担心青少年失去面对面交流技能。A选项Teenagers lose face-to-face conversation skills意为“青少年失去面对面交谈技能”；B选项Teenagers watch too much TV意为“青少年看电视太多”；C选项Teenagers read fewer books意为“青少年读书更少”；D选项Teenagers sleep too little意为“青少年睡眠太少”。故选A。 22. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段they do not know where to look or how to start a natural conversation可知，缺乏练习导致面对面交流时感到尴尬。A选项自信的；B选项兴奋的；C选项疲倦的；D选项尴尬的。故选D。 23. 考查细节理解。根据第三段prefer to send messages to team members...rather than talk to them可知，屏幕习惯使学生更倾向于文字交流。A选项Students become more creative意为“学生更有创造力”；B选项Students finish tasks faster意为“学生更快完成任务”；C选项Students prefer texting over talking意为“学生更愿发信息而非交谈”；D选项Students make more friends意为“学生交更多朋友”。故选C。 24. 考查细节理解。根据第四段regular group conversations where phones must be put away可知，talk circle是无手机的小组交谈活动。A选项A group conversation without phones意为“不用手机的小组对话”；B选项A phone app for chatting意为“聊天手机应用”；C选项A new type of video game意为“新类型的视频游戏”；D选项An online meeting room意为“在线会议室”。故选A。 25. 考查主旨概括。根据全文分析过多屏幕使用对青少年面对面交流能力的负面影响及对策可知，主旨是说明过多屏幕时间对社交技能的危害。A选项To advertise new phones意为“推广新手机”；B选项To show the harm of too much screen time on social skills意为“说明过多屏幕时间对社交技能的损害”；C选项To teach texting skills意为“教授发短信技巧”；D选项To praise online learning意为“赞扬在线学习”。故选B。 Passage C More and more families are putting solar panels(太阳能板) on their roofs. These dark blue panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity for lights, televisions and kitchen appliances. In sunny areas, a family can meet most of its daily power needs without burning any coal or gas. The technology has become cheaper and more efficient over the past ten years. Solar panels work silently and cleanly. When sunlight hits the panel, it makes electrons(电子) move and creates an electric current. The electricity can be used right away or stored in batteries for nighttime. During long sunny days, extra power can even be sent back to the city's main power system, and the family gets a small payment for it. The cost of a home solar system has dropped by nearly eighty percent since 2010. This means it is not only a choice for the rich. Many ordinary families now see solar panels as a smart investment. After the first few years, the savings on electricity bills usually cover the cost of the equipment. Beyond saving money, solar power also reduces air pollution and slows down climate change. A single home solar system can keep about three tons of carbon dioxide out of the air every year. As more families choose solar energy, experts believe that clean power will become the normal way to light up our homes. 26. What do solar panels turn sunlight into? A. Heat for cooking B. Drinking water C. Wind for fans D. Electricity 27. What happens to extra power on long sunny days? A. It is wasted B. It can be sent back to the city system C. It is thrown away D. It heats the roof 28. How has the cost of solar systems changed since 2010? A. It stayed the same B. It doubled C. It increased slightly D. It dropped by about eighty percent 29. How much carbon dioxide can one home solar system reduce each year? A. About three tons B. About ten tons C. About one ton D. About fifty tons 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Solar panels are too expensive B. Only rich people should use solar power C. Solar power helps families and the environment D. Coal power is the best energy source 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文介绍太阳能电池板在普通家庭中的应用，说明太阳能的工作原理、经济优势和环保意义。 【详解】26. 考查细节理解。根据第一段turn it into electricity可知，太阳能板将阳光转为电力。A选项Heat for cooking意为“烹饪用的热”；B选项Drinking water意为“饮用水”；C选项Wind for fans意为“风扇用的风”；D选项Electricity意为“电力”。故选D。 27. 考查细节理解。根据第二段extra power can even be sent back to the citys main power system可知，多余电力可送回电网。A选项It is wasted意为“被浪费掉”；B选项It can be sent back to the city system意为“可送回城市电网”；C选项It is thrown away意为“被扔掉”；D选项It heats the roof意为“加热屋顶”。故选B。 28. 考查细节理解。根据第三段dropped by nearly eighty percent since 2010可知，成本大幅下降。A选项It stayed the same意为“保持不变”；B选项It doubled意为“翻了一倍”；C选项It increased slightly意为“略微上涨”；D选项It dropped by about eighty percent意为“下降了约80%”。故选D。 29. 考查细节理解。根据第四段keep about three tons of carbon dioxide out of the air every year可知，每年减少约三吨二氧化碳。A选项About three tons意为“大约三吨”；B选项About ten tons意为“大约十吨”；C选项About one ton意为“大约一吨”；D选项About fifty tons意为“大约五十吨”。故选A。 30. 考查主旨概括。根据全文从经济、环保等角度介绍太阳能的益处可知，主旨是太阳能帮助家庭和环境。A选项Solar panels are too expensive意为“太阳能板太贵了”；B选项Only rich people should use solar power意为“只有富人应该用太阳能”；C选项Solar power helps families and the environment意为“太阳能帮助家庭和环境”；D选项Coal power is the best energy source意为“煤电是最好的能源”。故选C。 英汉互译（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 31. We should learn to share and care for each other. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该学会分享和互相关心。 【详解】考查情态动词。句意为“我们应该学会分享和互相关心。”。should后接动词原形，to share and care作目的状语。 32. The little animal was saved by a kind-hearted passer-by. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】那只小动物被一位好心路人救了。 【详解】考查被动语态。句意为“那只小动物被一位好心路人救了。”。was saved by表示被……救了。 33. Practicing speaking every day improves your confidence. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】每天练习说话能提高你的自信。 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意为“每天练习说话能提高你的自信。”。Practicing speaking作主语，improves your confidence表示提高你的自信。 34. He explained the answer as clearly as he could. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他尽可能清楚地解释了答案。 【详解】考查同级比较。句意为“他尽可能清楚地解释了答案。”。as clearly as he could表示尽可能清楚地。 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 35. 虽然任务很困难，他还是坚持到了最后。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the task was very difficult, he kept going until the end. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然任务很困难，他还是坚持到了最后。”。although引导让步状语从句，kept going表示坚持。 36. 老师鼓励学生用新方法解决老问题。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher encourages students to solve old problems with new methods. 【详解】考查encourage sb. to do。句意为“老师鼓励学生用新方法解决老问题。”。encourages sb. to do表示鼓励某人做某事。 37. 我们相信诚实和努力是通往成功的钥匙。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We believe honesty and hard work are the keys to success. 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意为“我们相信诚实和努力是通往成功的钥匙。”。believe后接省略that的宾语从句。 38. 当所有人一起工作时，就能创造不平凡的结果。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When everyone works together, great results can be created. 【详解】考查时间状语从句+被动。句意为“当所有人一起工作时，就能创造不平凡的结果。”。when引导时间状语从句；results与create之间是被动关系。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷包括单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，阅读理解扩展至三篇，语篇侧重品德教育、社会热点和科技文化等黑龙江真题高频主题，适合考前冲刺检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第22卷 综合训练卷（拔高）5 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Each of the students in this class ______ a new dictionary. A. has B. have C. are having D. is having 2. The man ______ we met at the station is a famous singer. A. which B. whom C. what D. whose 3. The fire was so strong that it ______ the whole building quickly. A. built B. destroyed C. saved D. painted 4. I was about to leave ______ the phone rang. A. while B. until C. after D. when 5. Nothing can prevent us ______ reaching our goal. A. to B. for C. from D. by 6. ______ difficult the work is, we will finish it on time. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever 7. The project was much harder ______ we had expected. A. then B. that C. as D. than 8. He spoke very fast, and nobody could ______ him. A. stand B. believe C. describe D. understand 9. It was in the library ______ I found the lost notebook. A. where B. that C. which D. when 10. The more you share with others, ______ you will receive. A. the more B. more C. the most D. most 11. Only after the rain stopped ______ leave the shelter. A. we could B. we could have C. could we D. could have we 12. His success came from years of ______ practice and patience. A. hardly B. hardness C. hard D. harden 13. The teacher insisted that every student ______ careful in the lab. A. be B. was C. is D. were 14. This shelf is not strong enough to ______ so many books. A. take B. hold C. carry D. move 15. The teacher explained the problem ______ we could all understand. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. no wonder 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A On a cold Friday afternoon, Wang Hao stopped at a small shop near his school to buy a notebook. While he was looking at the shelf, his foot touched something on the floor. He looked down and saw a brown wallet lying near a shopping cart. There was nobody else in the corner. Wang Hao picked up the wallet and opened it. Inside, he found a bank card, several hundred yuan and a small photo of a baby. His heart beat faster. He knew the money could buy the basketball shoes he had saved for months. But he also thought about the lost photo. He hesitated for a moment, then walked to the shop owner. The shop owner checked the store's camera and found that the wallet belonged to a young mother who had left ten minutes earlier. She was called and returned quickly, looking very worried. When she got the wallet back, tears filled her eyes. She said the baby photo was the only picture she had of her first child. The woman offered Wang Hao a reward, but he refused. He said someone else would have done the same. A week later, the school received a thank-you letter from the woman. Wang Hao's classmates learned the story and felt proud. Wang Hao understood that honesty(诚实) was not about being watched. It was about doing the right thing when nobody was looking. 16. Where did Wang Hao find the wallet? A. In a shop near his school B. In his school bag C. On a bus D. At the post office 17. The underlined word hesitated means ______ in Chinese. A. 果断决定 B. 大声呼喊 C. 快速奔跑 D. 犹豫了一下 18. Who did the wallet belong to? A. A shop owner B. A young mother C. A school teacher D. A high school student 19. Why did the woman cry when she got the wallet back? A. The money was gone B. She was angry at Wang Hao C. The baby photo was special D. She lost her bank card 20. What did Wang Hao learn from this experience? A. Honesty means doing right when nobody watches B. Money is the most important C. Rewards are necessary D. Finding wallets is lucky Passage B A recent survey of middle school students shows that the average teenager spends more than four hours a day looking at a phone or tablet. While screens connect young people to a wide world of information, experts are worried about an unexpected side effect: teenagers are losing the skill of face-to-face conversation. When young people communicate mostly through text messages, they miss out on important speaking practice. Body language, eye contact and voice tones are part of real communication, but none of these appear in a text. Over time, some teenagers feel awkward when they have to speak to a person directly. They do not know where to look or how to start a natural conversation. The problem shows up clearly in team activities at school. Teachers have noticed that some students prefer to send messages to team members sitting in the same room rather than talk to them. During group discussions, these students often stay quiet and wait for others to speak first. The habit of hiding behind screens makes speaking up feel risky. To help solve this problem, some schools have started talk circles—regular group conversations where phones must be put away. In these circles, students share weekend stories, discuss classroom topics and practice listening without checking a screen. Early results show that students who join talk circles become more comfortable with real conversations within just a few weeks. 21. What are experts worried about according to paragraph 1? A. Teenagers lose face-to-face conversation skills B. Teenagers watch too much TV C. Teenagers read fewer books D. Teenagers sleep too little 22. The underlined word awkward means ______ in Chinese. A. 自信的 B. 兴奋的 C. 疲倦的 D. 尴尬的 23. How does the screen habit affect team activities? A. Students become more creative B. Students finish tasks faster C. Students prefer texting over talking D. Students make more friends 24. What is a talk circle? A. A group conversation without phones B. A phone app for chatting C. A new type of video game D. An online meeting room 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise new phones B. To show the harm of too much screen time on social skills C. To teach texting skills D. To praise online learning Passage C More and more families are putting solar panels(太阳能板) on their roofs. These dark blue panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity for lights, televisions and kitchen appliances. In sunny areas, a family can meet most of its daily power needs without burning any coal or gas. The technology has become cheaper and more efficient over the past ten years. Solar panels work silently and cleanly. When sunlight hits the panel, it makes electrons(电子) move and creates an electric current. The electricity can be used right away or stored in batteries for nighttime. During long sunny days, extra power can even be sent back to the city's main power system, and the family gets a small payment for it. The cost of a home solar system has dropped by nearly eighty percent since 2010. This means it is not only a choice for the rich. Many ordinary families now see solar panels as a smart investment. After the first few years, the savings on electricity bills usually cover the cost of the equipment. Beyond saving money, solar power also reduces air pollution and slows down climate change. A single home solar system can keep about three tons of carbon dioxide out of the air every year. As more families choose solar energy, experts believe that clean power will become the normal way to light up our homes. 26. What do solar panels turn sunlight into? A. Heat for cooking B. Drinking water C. Wind for fans D. Electricity 27. What happens to extra power on long sunny days? A. It is wasted B. It can be sent back to the city system C. It is thrown away D. It heats the roof 28. How has the cost of solar systems changed since 2010? A. It stayed the same B. It doubled C. It increased slightly D. It dropped by about eighty percent 29. How much carbon dioxide can one home solar system reduce each year? A. About three tons B. About ten tons C. About one ton D. About fifty tons 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Solar panels are too expensive B. Only rich people should use solar power C. Solar power helps families and the environment D. Coal power is the best energy source 英汉互译（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 31. We should learn to share and care for each other. ____________________________________________________________ 32. The little animal was saved by a kind-hearted passer-by. ____________________________________________________________ 33. Practicing speaking every day improves your confidence. ____________________________________________________________ 34. He explained the answer as clearly as he could. ____________________________________________________________ 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 35. 虽然任务很困难，他还是坚持到了最后。 ____________________________________________________________ 36. 老师鼓励学生用新方法解决老问题。 ____________________________________________________________ 37. 我们相信诚实和努力是通往成功的钥匙。 ____________________________________________________________ 38. 当所有人一起工作时，就能创造不平凡的结果。 ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $