第20卷 综合训练卷（中等）3-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该综合训练卷依据中职英语课标与高考真题设计，45分钟限时训练定位，通过单项选择（20题）、阅读（10题）、英汉互译（8题）组合，聚焦语法深度综合与语言应用能力，适配阶段复习检测。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|覆盖非谓语、时态语态、从句等核心语法，注重语境应用|语法点从基础（如代词、介词）到综合（如比较级、主谓一致），形成层级递进| |阅读理解|10题（2篇）|Passage A聚焦校园技能展（细节题），Passage B探讨道歉意义（推理题），贴近职业生活场景|从事实信息提取到情感态度分析，培养信息筛选与逻辑推断能力| |英汉互译|8题（各4题）|英译汉考查动名词作主语、被动语态，汉译英涉及比较级结构、时态转换，强调语法准确与表达流畅|呼应单项选择语法考点，实现“输入理解-输出表达”的语言能力闭环|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷包括单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，适度增加单项选择权重，覆盖语法深度综合考点，适合阶段性检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 综合训练卷（中等）3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. My mother asked me ______ the door before going out. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈让我出门前锁门。A选项lock，锁，原形；B选项to lock，锁，不定式；C选项locking，锁，动名词；D选项locked，锁，过去式；ask sb. to do中用不定式to lock。故选B。 2. The new teacher made his class ______ and lively. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：新老师使他的课变得有趣和生动。A选项interest，兴趣，名词；B选项interested，感兴趣的；C选项interesting，有趣的；D选项interestingly，有趣地；make sth.+形容词，interesting修饰物。故选C。 3. You had better ______ the machine before using it. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你最好在使用机器前阅读说明。A选项read，读，原形；B选项reading，读；C选项to read，读，不定式；D选项reads，读，三单；had better后接动词原形read。故选A。 4. There ______ a sports meeting next Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. will be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be。句意：下周五将有一场运动会。A选项will have，将有，错误；B选项is going to have，将有，错误；C选项has，有；D选项will be，将有；There will be表示将有，不可用have。故选D。 5. The problem is ______ to solve if we work together. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. too easy D. so easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查enough。句意：这个问题足够容易解决。A选项easy enough，足够容易；B选项enough easy，错误；C选项too easy，太容易；D选项so easy，如此；形容词+enough表示足够。故选A。 6. I kept ______ the same page until I understood it. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我反复读同一页直到理解为止。A选项read，读；B选项to read，读，不定式；C选项reading，读，动名词；D选项reads，读，三单；keep doing表示持续做某事。故选C。 7. Neither the workers nor the manager ______ happy with the result. A. were B. was C. are D. have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：工人们和经理都对结果不满意。A选项were，是，复数；B选项was，是，单数；C选项are，是，复数；D选项have been，一直是；就近原则，manager单数，应用was。故选B。 8. The old man was taken to the hospital ______ a rainy night. A. at B. on C. in D. during 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：那位老人在一个雨夜被送往医院。A选项at，在几点；B选项on，在具体某天；C选项in，在某月/年；D选项during，在……期间；具体某天的夜晚，应用on。故选B。 9. Sally is the girl ______ helped me find my bag. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：萨莉就是帮我找到包的那个女孩。A选项who，那个，指人；B选项which，那个；C选项whose，谁的；D选项whom，谁，宾格；先行词指人，从句缺主语，应用who。故选A。 10. I do not know ______ he can finish the report on time. A. that B. what C. where D. if 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是否能按时完成报告。A选项that，引导词；B选项what，什么；C选项where，哪里；D选项if，是否；语境表示是否能，应用if。故选D。 11. The room was so cold that I could not ______. A. go to bed B. wake up C. get up D. fall asleep 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：房间太冷了，我无法入睡。A选项go to bed，上床睡觉；B选项wake up，醒来；C选项get up，起床；D选项fall asleep，入睡；could not fall asleep表示无法入睡。故选D。 12. The skirt is not mine. It must be ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：这条裙子不是我的。它一定是她的。A选项her，她；B选项she，她；C选项hers，她的；D选项herself，她自己；作表语表示她的，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 13. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. because 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我一到车站就给你打电话。A选项until，直到；B选项unless，除非；C选项as soon as，一……就；D选项because，因为；as soon as表示一……就。故选C。 14. The airport ______ in 2010 and has served millions since then. A. was built B. built C. has built D. is built 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个机场建于2010年，已服务数百万人。A选项was built，被建；B选项built，建，过去式；C选项has built，建了现在完成；D选项is built，被建，一般现在；被动关系，in 2010提示一般过去时。故选A。 15. This is the best film I have ______ seen. A. already B. just C. ever D. never 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。A选项already，已经；B选项just，刚刚；C选项ever，曾经；D选项never，从不；ever用于现在完成时表示曾经。故选C。 16. We missed the first bus, ______ we took a taxi. A. or B. so C. but D. nor 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们错过了第一班公交，所以打了出租车。A选项or，否则；B选项so，所以；C选项but，但是；D选项nor，也不；前后为因果关系，应用so。故选B。 17. The teacher told us ______ the windows before leaving. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让我们离开前关窗。A选项close，关；B选项closing，关，动名词；C选项closed，关，过去式；D选项to close，关，不定式；tell sb. to do sth.中用不定式to close。故选D。 18. The boy is too short ______ the top shelf. A. reach B. reaching C. reached D. to reach 【答案】D 【详解】考查too...to。句意：这个男孩太矮了，够不到顶层架子。A选项reach，够到；B选项reaching，够到，动名词；C选项reached，够到，过去式；D选项to reach，够到，不定式；too short to reach表示太矮了够不到。故选D。 19. His advice helped us solve the problem, ______ was great. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的建议帮我们解决了问题，这很棒。A选项who，谁；B选项which，那个；C选项whose，谁的；D选项what，什么；which指代前面整个句子。故选B。 20. The ______ you prepare, the better the result will be. A. more B. much C. most D. best 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较结构。句意：你准备得越充分，结果就越好。A选项more，更多；B选项much，很多；C选项most，最多；D选项best，最好；the more..., the better...为固定结构。故选A。 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Our school will hold the Spring Skills Fair on the afternoon of April 28 in the main hall and the playground. The fair is open to all students from Grade 10 to Grade 12. Each class can set up one table to show what they have learned in training courses, such as cooking, car repairing, computer design or health nursing. Students who want to take part should tell their class monitor before April 20. Every group should prepare a one-minute introduction in English and write a short instruction card for visitors. The card must be simple and clear, so that parents and younger visitors can also understand the work. On the day of the fair, teachers and parents will visit each table from 14:00 to 16:30. Everyone can ask questions and try some simple activities. At the end of the fair, the school will choose three Best Show tables and give each a prize of 300 yuan. Please remember that safety comes first. No dangerous tools or fire are allowed. All tools must be returned to the training room after the fair. The cleaners will check the hall at 17:00. We hope every class will show their best skills and learn something new from others. Last year, the fair attracted over two hundred visitors and was reported by the local newspaper. 21. When will the Skills Fair be held? A. April 20 B. April 28 C. May 1 D. May 12 22. What must each group prepare? A. A one-minute English introduction B. A video introduction C. A ten-page report D. A music performance 23. How much is the prize for each Best Show table? A. 100 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 500 yuan 24. What is NOT allowed at the fair? A. Cooking shows B. Computer designs C. Dangerous tools or fire D. Health nursing 25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Prize rules B. English skills C. Teacher activities D. Safety and cleanliness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文是一则校园技能展示活动的通知，介绍活动安排、参与方式和注意事项，鼓励学生展示自己的专业技能。 【详解】21. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“April 28”可知，技能展定于4月28日。A选项April 20意为“4月20日”；B选项April 28意为“4月28日”；C选项May 1意为“5月1日”；D选项May 12意为“5月12日”。故选B。 22. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“one-minute introduction in English”可知，每组需准备一分钟英文介绍。A选项A one-minute English introduction意为“一分钟英文介绍”；B选项A video introduction意为“视频介绍”；C选项A ten-page report意为“十页报告”；D选项A music performance意为“音乐表演”。故选A。 23. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“300 yuan”可知，奖金为300元。A选项100 yuan意为“100元”；B选项200 yuan意为“200元”；C选项300 yuan意为“300元”；D选项500 yuan意为“500元”。故选C。 24. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“No dangerous tools or fire”可知，危险工具和明火被禁止。A选项Cooking shows意为“烹饪展示”；B选项Computer designs意为“电脑设计”；C选项Dangerous tools or fire意为“危险工具或明火”；D选项Health nursing意为“健康护理”。故选C。 25. 考查段落主旨。根据第四段“safety...tools returned...cleaners check”可知，最后一段主要讲安全与清洁要求。A选项Prize rules意为“奖励规则”；B选项English skills意为“英语技能”；C选项Teacher activities意为“教师活动”；D选项Safety and cleanliness意为“安全与清洁”。故选D。 Passage B Everyone makes mistakes, but not everyone knows how to say sorry in a meaningful way. Studies in psychology show that a real apology(道歉) can lower anger, rebuild trust and even reduce the stress of both sides. However, saying a weak or careless sorry may cause more hurt than saying nothing. A good apology has three key parts. First, the person must clearly say what he or she did wrong without making excuses. Second, they should show that they understand how the other person feels. Third, they should offer a way to make things right. Simply saying I am sorry without these parts can sound empty. Researchers also found that apologizing is not only good for the person who is hurt. It can help the person who made the mistake feel better too. When people face their own mistakes bravely, they feel less shame(羞愧) over time. This is true in families, schools and workplaces. In daily life, small apologies can keep friendships strong. A short note, a kind look or a simple act of help can be part of a real apology. Experts suggest that learning to say sorry is not a sign of weakness. It is a sign of courage(勇气) and emotional maturity. Whether at home, in class or in the workplace, a sincere apology can open the door to better understanding. 26. What can a real apology do according to paragraph 1? A. Make people angrier B. Lower anger and rebuild trust C. End friendships D. Increase stress 27. The underlined word “empty” means ______ in Chinese. A. 丰富的 B. 真诚的 C. 空洞的 D. 热情的 28. How does apologizing help the person who made the mistake? A. It makes them richer B. It helps them sleep more C. It gives them more free time D. It reduces their shame 29. What is one way to make a small apology? A. A long speech B. A big gift C. A loud shout D. A short note 30. What does the writer think of saying sorry? A. It is a sign of courage B. It is a sign of weakness C. It wastes time D. It is only useful at school 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【导语】本文说明道歉对人际关系和心理健康的重要影响，从心理学角度分析真诚道歉的作用，并给出有效建议。 【详解】26. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“lower anger, rebuild trust”可知，真正的道歉能降低愤怒、重建信任。A选项Make people angrier意为“让人更生气”；B选项Lower anger and rebuild trust意为“降低愤怒并重建信任”；C选项End friendships意为“结束友谊”；D选项Increase stress意为“增加压力”。故选B。 27. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“without these parts can sound”可知，缺少关键要素的道歉听起来是空洞的。A选项丰富的；B选项真诚的；C选项空洞的；D选项热情的。故选C。 28. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“feel less shame over time”可知，道歉帮助犯错者减轻羞愧感。A选项It makes them richer意为“让他们更富有”；B选项It helps them sleep more意为“帮他们睡得更多”；C选项It gives them more free time意为“更多空闲时间”；D选项It reduces their shame意为“减轻他们的羞愧”。故选D。 29. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“a short note...can be part of a real apology”可知，小纸条是有效道歉的方式之一。A选项A long speech意为“长篇大论”；B选项A big gift意为“大礼物”；C选项A loud shout意为“大声喊叫”；D选项A short note意为“一张小纸条”。故选D。 30. 考查作者观点。根据第四段“It is a sign of courage”可知，作者认为道歉是勇气的表现。A选项It is a sign of courage意为“这是勇气的表现”；B选项It is a sign of weakness意为“这是软弱的表现”；C选项It wastes time意为“它浪费时间”；D选项It is only useful at school意为“它只在学校有用”。故选A。 英汉互译（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 31. A good listener can make friends more easily. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】一个好的倾听者可以更容易地交朋友。 【详解】考查情态动词。句意为“一个好的倾听者可以更容易地交朋友。”。more easily表示更容易地。 32. The city park was cleaned by volunteers last Sunday. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】城市公园上周日被志愿者们打扫干净了。 【详解】考查被动语态。句意为“城市公园上周日被志愿者们打扫干净了。”。park与clean之间是被动关系。 33. Keeping a diary helps us remember important things. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】写日记帮助我们记住重要的事情。 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意为“写日记帮助我们记住重要的事情。”。Keeping a diary作主语。 34. She asked me if I wanted to join the club. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】她问我是否想加入这个俱乐部。 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意为“她问我是否想加入这个俱乐部。”。if表示是否，从句用陈述语序。 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 35. 你越早开始学习，进步就会越快。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The earlier you start learning, the faster you will make progress. 【详解】考查比较结构。句意为“你越早开始学习，进步就会越快。”。the earlier..., the faster...表示越早越快。 36. 上次考试之后，他决定改变学习习惯。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the last exam, he decided to change his study habits. 【详解】考查after+名词。句意为“上次考试之后，他决定改变学习习惯。”。decided to do表示决定做某事。 37. 这位志愿者因为帮助他人而感到骄傲。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The volunteer feels proud of helping others. 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为“这位志愿者因为帮助他人而感到骄傲。”。feel proud of表示为……感到骄傲。 38. 我们需要找到一种既省时又有效的方法。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to find a method that saves time and works well. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为“我们需要找到一种既省时又有效的方法。”。that引导定语从句修饰method。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷包括单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，适度增加单项选择权重，覆盖语法深度综合考点，适合阶段性检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 综合训练卷（中等）3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. My mother asked me ______ the door before going out. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 2. The new teacher made his class ______ and lively. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 3. You had better ______ the machine before using it. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 4. There ______ a sports meeting next Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. will be 5. The problem is ______ to solve if we work together. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. too easy D. so easy 6. I kept ______ the same page until I understood it. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 7. Neither the workers nor the manager ______ happy with the result. A. were B. was C. are D. have been 8. The old man was taken to the hospital ______ a rainy night. A. at B. on C. in D. during 9. Sally is the girl ______ helped me find my bag. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 10. I do not know ______ he can finish the report on time. A. that B. what C. where D. if 11. The room was so cold that I could not ______. A. go to bed B. wake up C. get up D. fall asleep 12. The skirt is not mine. It must be ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 13. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. because 14. The airport ______ in 2010 and has served millions since then. A. was built B. built C. has built D. is built 15. This is the best film I have ______ seen. A. already B. just C. ever D. never 16. We missed the first bus, ______ we took a taxi. A. or B. so C. but D. nor 17. The teacher told us ______ the windows before leaving. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close 18. The boy is too short ______ the top shelf. A. reach B. reaching C. reached D. to reach 19. His advice helped us solve the problem, ______ was great. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 20. The ______ you prepare, the better the result will be. A. more B. much C. most D. best 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Our school will hold the Spring Skills Fair on the afternoon of April 28 in the main hall and the playground. The fair is open to all students from Grade 10 to Grade 12. Each class can set up one table to show what they have learned in training courses, such as cooking, car repairing, computer design or health nursing. Students who want to take part should tell their class monitor before April 20. Every group should prepare a one-minute introduction in English and write a short instruction card for visitors. The card must be simple and clear, so that parents and younger visitors can also understand the work. On the day of the fair, teachers and parents will visit each table from 14:00 to 16:30. Everyone can ask questions and try some simple activities. At the end of the fair, the school will choose three Best Show tables and give each a prize of 300 yuan. Please remember that safety comes first. No dangerous tools or fire are allowed. All tools must be returned to the training room after the fair. The cleaners will check the hall at 17:00. We hope every class will show their best skills and learn something new from others. Last year, the fair attracted over two hundred visitors and was reported by the local newspaper. 21. When will the Skills Fair be held? A. April 20 B. April 28 C. May 1 D. May 12 22. What must each group prepare? A. A one-minute English introduction B. A video introduction C. A ten-page report D. A music performance 23. How much is the prize for each Best Show table? A. 100 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 500 yuan 24. What is NOT allowed at the fair? A. Cooking shows B. Computer designs C. Dangerous tools or fire D. Health nursing 25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Prize rules B. English skills C. Teacher activities D. Safety and cleanliness Passage B Everyone makes mistakes, but not everyone knows how to say sorry in a meaningful way. Studies in psychology show that a real apology(道歉) can lower anger, rebuild trust and even reduce the stress of both sides. However, saying a weak or careless sorry may cause more hurt than saying nothing. A good apology has three key parts. First, the person must clearly say what he or she did wrong without making excuses. Second, they should show that they understand how the other person feels. Third, they should offer a way to make things right. Simply saying I am sorry without these parts can sound empty. Researchers also found that apologizing is not only good for the person who is hurt. It can help the person who made the mistake feel better too. When people face their own mistakes bravely, they feel less shame(羞愧) over time. This is true in families, schools and workplaces. In daily life, small apologies can keep friendships strong. A short note, a kind look or a simple act of help can be part of a real apology. Experts suggest that learning to say sorry is not a sign of weakness. It is a sign of courage(勇气) and emotional maturity. Whether at home, in class or in the workplace, a sincere apology can open the door to better understanding. 26. What can a real apology do according to paragraph 1? A. Make people angrier B. Lower anger and rebuild trust C. End friendships D. Increase stress 27. The underlined word “empty” means ______ in Chinese. A. 丰富的 B. 真诚的 C. 空洞的 D. 热情的 28. How does apologizing help the person who made the mistake? A. It makes them richer B. It helps them sleep more C. It gives them more free time D. It reduces their shame 29. What is one way to make a small apology? A. A long speech B. A big gift C. A loud shout D. A short note 30. What does the writer think of saying sorry? A. It is a sign of courage B. It is a sign of weakness C. It wastes time D. It is only useful at school 英汉互译（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 31. A good listener can make friends more easily. ____________________________________________________________ 32. The city park was cleaned by volunteers last Sunday. ____________________________________________________________ 33. Keeping a diary helps us remember important things. ____________________________________________________________ 34. She asked me if I wanted to join the club. ____________________________________________________________ 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 35. 你越早开始学习，进步就会越快。 ____________________________________________________________ 36. 上次考试之后，他决定改变学习习惯。 ____________________________________________________________ 37. 这位志愿者因为帮助他人而感到骄傲。 ____________________________________________________________ 38. 我们需要找到一种既省时又有效的方法。 ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $