第16卷 单选+阅读+翻译（翻译侧重）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦基础语言运用，以单选（语法）、阅读（情境）、翻译（侧重）三维度构建训练体系，夯实语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|10题|基础语法应用（动词短语、从句等）|覆盖核心语法点，由词法到句法层层递进| |阅读|5题|生活情境阅读（社区服务）|以真实场景为载体，考查细节理解与词义推断| |翻译|15题|实用句子互译（校园/实训场景）|衔接语法与语用，实现双语转换能力的综合训练|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷综合考查单项选择、阅读理解和英汉互译，题材贴近校园、实训和社区服务，难度由易到难，重在巩固基础语言运用能力。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 单选+阅读+翻译（翻译侧重） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. The screen is bright enough. Please ______ it a little. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn into D. turn over 2. Ms. Wang told us ______ near the wet floor. A. run B. not to run C. running D. ran 3. The school bus arrived ______ than usual today. A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. more early 4. There ______ many useful tools in the new box. A. is B. are C. has D. was 5. I don't know ______ the meeting room is open now. A. where B. whose C. what D. if 6. The students kept ______ notes during the visit. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 7. This picture was taken ______ a winter morning. A. at B. in C. by D. on 8. The soup smells ______. May I have some? A. badly B. delicious C. carefully D. slowly 9. The more carefully you check, ______ mistakes you will make. A. the fewer B. fewer C. the less D. less 10. The notice ______ on the board yesterday. A. puts B. put C. was put D. is putting 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Saturday morning, Li Sen joined a community repair day with three classmates. The room was small but bright, and several old people were already waiting with broken lamps, fans and radios. Their teacher reminded them to check each item carefully before touching any wire. Li Sen felt nervous because this was his first real service outside school. An old man brought a desk lamp and said it had stopped working suddenly. Li Sen first checked the plug and then opened the lamp cover with a small tool. He found that one wire was loose(松的), but he did not hurry. He asked his teacher to watch beside him and kept the power off while he fixed it. After ten minutes, the lamp shone again. The old man smiled and said the lamp had helped him read every evening. Li Sen began to calm down when he heard this. He also wrote the repair steps on a card, so the old man could understand what had happened. His classmates repaired two radios during the same time. Before leaving, the teacher asked the students to clean the table and return every tool to the box. Li Sen learned that repair work was not only about speed. It also needed safety, clear records and respect(尊重) for each person who came for help. He decided to practice harder in the school workshop. 11. Where did Li Sen serve on Saturday morning? A. In a school library B. In a community repair room C. At a bus station D. At a radio shop 12. What was wrong with the lamp? A. One wire was loose B. The cover was lost C. The plug was new D. The table was dirty 13. The underlined phrase “calm down” means ______ in Chinese. A. 变得紧张 B. 变得生气 C. 平静下来 D. 匆忙离开 14. What did Li Sen write on a card? A. The old man's address B. The radio price C. The tool list D. The repair steps 15. What did Li Sen learn from the activity? A. Repair work needs only speed B. Service needs safety and respect C. Old radios are useless D. Teachers should do every job 英汉互译（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 16. Good habits make school life easier. ____________________________________________________________ 17. The students checked the tools before class. ____________________________________________________________ 18. Please keep the door closed after work. ____________________________________________________________ 19. This notice tells us how to save water. ____________________________________________________________ 20. They are preparing for the skills test. ____________________________________________________________ 21. The new library was opened last month. ____________________________________________________________ 22. We should listen carefully during training. ____________________________________________________________ 23. Clean hands can protect our health. ____________________________________________________________ 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 24. 我们每天早晨在操场上做简单训练。 ____________________________________________________________ 25. 这台电脑比那台运行得更快。 ____________________________________________________________ 26. 老师建议我们先读题再作答。 ____________________________________________________________ 27. 如果明天晴天，我们将参观工厂。 ____________________________________________________________ 28. 保持桌面整洁能减少许多错误。 ____________________________________________________________ 29. 这本手册对新员工很有帮助。 ____________________________________________________________ 30. 他完成任务后认真清理了工具。 ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷综合考查单项选择、阅读理解和英汉互译，题材贴近校园、实训和社区服务，难度由易到难，重在巩固基础语言运用能力。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 单选+阅读+翻译（翻译侧重） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. The screen is bright enough. Please ______ it a little. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn into D. turn over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：屏幕足够亮。请把它调低一点。A选项turn down，调低；B选项turn on，打开；C选项turn into，变成；D选项turn over，翻转；根据bright enough和a little可知，应调低亮度，turn down符合语境。故选A。 2. Ms. Wang told us ______ near the wet floor. A. run B. not to run C. running D. ran 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王老师告诉我们不要在湿地面附近跑。A选项run，跑，原形；B选项not to run，不要跑；C选项running，跑，动名词；D选项ran，跑，过去式；tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 3. The school bus arrived ______ than usual today. A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. more early 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：校车今天比平时到得更早。A选项early，早地；B选项earliest，最早地；C选项earlier，更早地；D选项more early，错误表达；than usual提示用比较级earlier。故选C。 4. There ______ many useful tools in the new box. A. is B. are C. has D. was 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：新盒子里有许多有用的工具。A选项is，有，单数；B选项are，有，复数；C选项has，有，实义动词；D选项was，有，过去；tools为复数，there be句型应用are。故选B。 5. I don't know ______ the meeting room is open now. A. where B. whose C. what D. if 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道会议室现在是否开放。A选项where，哪里；B选项whose，谁的；C选项what，什么；D选项if，是否；语境表示“是否开放”，应用if。故选D。 6. The students kept ______ notes during the visit. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学生们在参观期间一直记笔记。A选项write，写，原形；B选项to write，写，不定式；C选项writing，写，动名词；D选项wrote，写，过去式；keep doing表示“一直做某事”，应用writing。故选C。 7. This picture was taken ______ a winter morning. A. at B. in C. by D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：这张照片是在一个冬天的早晨拍的。A选项at，在几点；B选项in，在某月/季节；C选项by，被，由；D选项on，在具体某天；a winter morning属于具体某天的早晨，应用on。故选D。 8. The soup smells ______. May I have some? A. badly B. delicious C. carefully D. slowly 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。句意：这汤闻起来很美味。我可以喝一些吗？。A选项badly，糟糕地；B选项delicious，美味的；C选项carefully，认真地；D选项slowly，慢慢地；smell作系动词后接形容词，delicious符合句意。故选B。 9. The more carefully you check, ______ mistakes you will make. A. the fewer B. fewer C. the less D. less 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较结构。句意：你检查得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。A选项the fewer，越少；B选项fewer，更少；C选项the less，越少，修饰不可数；D选项less，较少；the more..., the fewer...表示“越……越少”，mistakes为可数名词复数。故选A。 10. The notice ______ on the board yesterday. A. puts B. put C. was put D. is putting 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：通知昨天被贴在公告板上。A选项puts，放，三单；B选项put，放，原形；C选项was put，被张贴；D选项is putting，正在放；notice与put之间是被动关系，yesterday提示一般过去时，应用was put。故选C。 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Saturday morning, Li Sen joined a community repair day with three classmates. The room was small but bright, and several old people were already waiting with broken lamps, fans and radios. Their teacher reminded them to check each item carefully before touching any wire. Li Sen felt nervous because this was his first real service outside school. An old man brought a desk lamp and said it had stopped working suddenly. Li Sen first checked the plug and then opened the lamp cover with a small tool. He found that one wire was loose(松的), but he did not hurry. He asked his teacher to watch beside him and kept the power off while he fixed it. After ten minutes, the lamp shone again. The old man smiled and said the lamp had helped him read every evening. Li Sen began to calm down when he heard this. He also wrote the repair steps on a card, so the old man could understand what had happened. His classmates repaired two radios during the same time. Before leaving, the teacher asked the students to clean the table and return every tool to the box. Li Sen learned that repair work was not only about speed. It also needed safety, clear records and respect(尊重) for each person who came for help. He decided to practice harder in the school workshop. 11. Where did Li Sen serve on Saturday morning? A. In a school library B. In a community repair room C. At a bus station D. At a radio shop 12. What was wrong with the lamp? A. One wire was loose B. The cover was lost C. The plug was new D. The table was dirty 13. The underlined phrase “calm down” means ______ in Chinese. A. 变得紧张 B. 变得生气 C. 平静下来 D. 匆忙离开 14. What did Li Sen write on a card? A. The old man's address B. The radio price C. The tool list D. The repair steps 15. What did Li Sen learn from the activity? A. Repair work needs only speed B. Service needs safety and respect C. Old radios are useless D. Teachers should do every job 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文讲述李森在社区维修日帮助老人修理台灯的经历，表现了职业技能训练中的耐心、安全意识和服务精神。 【详解】11. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Li Sen joined a community repair day（李森参加了社区维修日）”以及“The room was small but bright（房间虽小但明亮）”可知，李森是在社区维修活动的房间里服务。A选项In a school library意为“学校图书馆”；B选项In a community repair room意为“社区维修室”；C选项At a bus station意为“公交站”；D选项At a radio shop意为“收音机商店”。故选B。 12. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“He found that one wire was loose（他发现一根电线松了）”可知，台灯的问题是一根电线松了。A选项One wire was loose意为“一根电线松了”；B选项The cover was lost意为“灯罩丢了”；C选项The plug was new意为“插头是新的”；D选项The table was dirty意为“桌子脏了”。故选A。 13. 考查词义猜测。根据第三段“After ten minutes, the lamp shone again. The old man smiled...（十分钟后，台灯又亮了。老人笑了……）”可知，修好台灯并得到老人肯定后，李森应是平静下来。A选项变得紧张；B选项变得生气；C选项平静下来；D选项匆忙离开。故选C。 14. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“He also wrote the repair steps on a card（他还把维修步骤写在卡片上）”可知，卡片上写的是维修步骤。A选项The old man's address意为“老人的地址”；B选项The radio price意为“收音机价格”；C选项The tool list意为“工具清单”；D选项The repair steps意为“维修步骤”。故选D。 15. 考查主旨概括。根据第四段“It also needed safety, clear records and respect...（它还需要安全、清楚记录和尊重……）”可知，活动让李森懂得维修服务需要安全意识和尊重。A选项Repair work needs only speed意为“维修只需要速度”；B选项Service needs safety and respect意为“服务需要安全和尊重”；C选项Old radios are useless意为“旧收音机没用”；D选项Teachers should do every job意为“老师应做所有工作”。故选B。 英汉互译（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 16. Good habits make school life easier. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】良好的习惯使校园生活更轻松。 【详解】考查make+宾语+形容词。句意为“良好的习惯使校园生活更轻松”。make school life easier表示“使校园生活更轻松”。 17. The students checked the tools before class. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生们课前检查了工具。 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意为“学生们课前检查了工具”。checked表示过去完成的动作，before class作时间状语。 18. Please keep the door closed after work. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】工作后请保持门关着。 【详解】考查祈使句。句意为“工作后请保持门关着”。keep the door closed表示“保持门关着”。 19. This notice tells us how to save water. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这则通知告诉我们怎样节约用水。 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意为“这则通知告诉我们怎样节约用水”。how to save water表示“怎样节约用水”。 20. They are preparing for the skills test. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们正在为技能测试做准备。 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意为“他们正在为技能测试做准备”。are preparing for表示“正在为……做准备”。 21. The new library was opened last month. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】新图书馆上个月开放了。 【详解】考查被动语态。句意为“新图书馆上个月开放了”。library与open之间是被动关系，was opened符合句意。 22. We should listen carefully during training. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】实训期间我们应该认真听讲。 【详解】考查情态动词。句意为“实训期间我们应该认真听讲”。should后接动词原形，表示建议或责任。 23. Clean hands can protect our health. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】干净的双手能保护我们的健康。 【详解】考查情态动词can。句意为“干净的双手能保护我们的健康”。can protect表示“能保护”，our health作宾语。 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 24. 我们每天早晨在操场上做简单训练。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We do simple training on the playground every morning. 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意为“我们每天早晨在操场上做简单训练”。every morning提示一般现在时，on the playground表示地点。 25. 这台电脑比那台运行得更快。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This computer runs faster than that one. 【详解】考查比较级。句意为“这台电脑比那台运行得更快”。than提示副词比较级faster。 26. 老师建议我们先读题再作答。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher advised us to read the questions before answering. 【详解】考查advise sb. to do。句意为“老师建议我们先读题再作答”。before answering表示“作答前”。 27. 如果明天晴天，我们将参观工厂。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it is sunny tomorrow, we will visit the factory. 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果明天晴天，我们将参观工厂”。if从句用一般现在时，主句用will do。 28. 保持桌面整洁能减少许多错误。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping the desk tidy can reduce many mistakes. 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意为“保持桌面整洁能减少许多错误”。Keeping the desk tidy作主语，reduce many mistakes表示“减少许多错误”。 29. 这本手册对新员工很有帮助。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This handbook is very helpful to new workers. 【详解】考查be helpful to。句意为“这本手册对新员工很有帮助”。be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。 30. 他完成任务后认真清理了工具。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He cleaned the tools carefully after finishing the task. 【详解】考查after doing。句意为“他完成任务后认真清理了工具”。after finishing the task表示“完成任务后”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $