第8卷 阅读理解（综合文体）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语阅读理解综合能力训练，涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文三类文体，系统考查信息定位、词义猜测、推理判断及主旨概括能力，适配45分钟限时检测需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文|5题（Passage A）|信息定位为主，考查时间、地点等细节|从具体信息提取到情境理解，培养语言能力| |记叙文|10题（Passage B、D）|词义猜测+推理判断，涉及行为动机分析|通过叙事发展思维品质，提升问题解决能力| |说明文|5题（Passage C）|主旨概括+细节理解，关注建议类文本|从现象描述到逻辑推导，构建知识应用链条|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解综合文体训练，包含应用文、说明文和记叙文语篇，重点训练信息定位、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨概括能力。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A The school career center will hold a Job Interview Morning next Wednesday for second-year students. The activity will take place in the lecture hall from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. It is designed to help students understand how a real interview works before they leave school for internship（实习）positions. Three local companies will send staff（员工）members to talk with students. First, a hotel manager will introduce service jobs and explain polite body language. Next, a factory supervisor（主管）will show how to answer questions about safety rules. Finally, a bookstore owner will tell students how to describe personal strengths clearly. Students should bring a short self-introduction, a pen, and their student card. They do not need to wear formal suits, but clean school uniforms are required. During the activity, each student will have five minutes to answer two common interview questions. Teachers will record advice on a feedback（反馈）sheet. Only students who signed up before Monday noon can enter the hall. If a student cannot attend, he or she should tell the career center one day earlier so another student can take the place. For details, visit Office 205 or call 8701-3396 during school hours. Students are also asked to listen quietly while others answer questions, because respectful manners are part of a successful interview. 1. Who is the activity mainly for? A. First-year students B. Second-year students C. Company customers D. Parents of workers 2. Where will the activity be held? A. In the lecture hall B. In Office 205 C. At a bookstore D. In a hotel room 3. What will the factory supervisor talk about? A. Hotel rooms B. Book prices C. Lunch service D. Safety rules 4. What should students wear? A. Sports clothes B. Formal suits C. Clean school uniforms D. New work coats 5. What should a student do if he cannot attend? A. Call the bookstore owner B. Tell the career center earlier C. Wait outside the hall D. Give away his student card 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一则校园职业面试活动通知，介绍活动对象、时间地点、参与公司、携带物品和请假要求，帮助学生根据具体信息完成判断。 【详解】 1. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The school career center will hold a Job Interview Morning next Wednesday for second-year students.（学校职业中心下周三将为二年级学生举办一次求职面试上午活动。）”可知，活动主要面向二年级学生。A选项First-year students意为“一年级学生”；B选项Second-year students意为“二年级学生”；C选项Company customers意为“公司顾客”；D选项Parents of workers意为“工人家长”。原文明确说明活动对象是二年级学生。故选B。 2. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The activity will take place in the lecture hall from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.（活动将于上午8:30到11:00在报告厅举行。）”可知，活动地点是报告厅。A选项In the lecture hall意为“在报告厅”；B选项In Office 205意为“在205办公室”；C选项At a bookstore意为“在书店”；D选项In a hotel room意为“在酒店房间”。故选A。 3. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Next, a factory supervisor will show how to answer questions about safety rules.（接下来，一名工厂主管将展示如何回答有关安全规则的问题。）”可知，工厂主管会讲安全规则相关问题。A选项Hotel rooms意为“酒店房间”；B选项Book prices意为“书价”；C选项Lunch service意为“午餐服务”；D选项Safety rules意为“安全规则”。故选D。 4. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“They do not need to wear formal suits, but clean school uniforms are required.（他们不需要穿正式西装，但要求穿干净的校服。）”可知，学生应穿干净校服。A选项Sports clothes意为“运动服”；B选项Formal suits意为“正式西装”；C选项Clean school uniforms意为“干净的校服”；D选项New work coats意为“新的工作外套”。故选C。 5. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“If a student cannot attend, he or she should tell the career center one day earlier so another student can take the place.（如果学生不能参加，他或她应提前一天告知职业中心，以便另一名学生可以替补。）”可知，不能参加应提前告知职业中心。A选项Call the bookstore owner意为“给书店老板打电话”；B选项Tell the career center earlier意为“提前告知职业中心”；C选项Wait outside the hall意为“在报告厅外等待”；D选项Give away his student card意为“送出自己的学生证”。故选B。 Passage B When the winter sports meeting ended, Lin Hao stayed behind to collect plastic bottles around the playground. Most students had gone back to the classroom because the wind was cold. Lin Hao was not on duty that day, but he wanted the playground to look clean before the next class used it. Near the long-jump area, he saw a small red purse（钱包）under a chair. Inside it were a meal card, a bus card, and 180 yuan. Lin Hao hesitated for a moment because the office was far away and his fingers were cold. Then he remembered his teacher's words: “The right thing is still right when no one is watching.” He took the purse to the head teacher at once. The meal card helped them find the owner, a first-year girl named Xu Mei. She had been worried because the money was for her medicine（药）after school. When she got the purse back, she bowed（鞠躬）and thanked Lin Hao again and again. Lin Hao only smiled and said anyone would do the same. Later, his classmates heard the story and joined him in cleaning the playground on Fridays. The small purse did not bring him money, but it brought trust（信任）to the class. He understood that honesty can start from a quiet choice. 6. What did Lin Hao do after the sports meeting? A. He played basketball B. He bought medicine C. He cleaned the classroom D. He collected plastic bottles 7. What did Lin Hao find under a chair? A. A bus ticket B. A red purse C. A medicine box D. A sports coat 8. The underlined word 'hesitated' means ______ in Chinese. A. 犹豫 B. 奔跑 C. 呼喊 D. 整理 9. Why was Xu Mei worried? A. She missed the sports meeting B. She lost her books C. The money was for her medicine D. The office was closed 10. What did the story bring to the class? A. A new chair B. A cold wind C. More homework D. Trust 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述林浩在运动会后捡到钱包并主动上交的故事，展现他在无人监督时仍坚持诚实选择，并带动同学共同维护校园环境。 【详解】 6. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When the winter sports meeting ended, Lin Hao stayed behind to collect plastic bottles around the playground.（冬季运动会结束后，林浩留下来收集操场周围的塑料瓶。）”可知，他在运动会后捡塑料瓶。A选项He played basketball意为“他打篮球”；B选项He bought medicine意为“他买药”；C选项He cleaned the classroom意为“他打扫教室”；D选项He collected plastic bottles意为“他收集塑料瓶”。故选D。 7. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Near the long-jump area, he saw a small red purse under a chair.（在跳远区附近，他看见椅子下面有一个红色小钱包。）”可知，他发现的是红色钱包。A选项A bus ticket意为“一张公交票”；B选项A red purse意为“一个红色钱包”；C选项A medicine box意为“一个药盒”；D选项A sports coat意为“一件运动外套”。故选B。 8. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“Lin Hao hesitated for a moment because the office was far away and his fingers were cold.（林浩……了一会儿，因为办公室很远，而且他的手指冻得很冷。）”可知，他因距离远和天气冷短暂拿不定主意，hesitated意为“犹豫”。A选项犹豫意为“拿不定主意”；B选项奔跑意为“快速跑动”；C选项呼喊意为“大声叫”；D选项整理意为“使有条理”。故选A。 9. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“She had been worried because the money was for her medicine after school.（她一直很担心，因为这笔钱是她放学后买药用的。）”可知，徐梅担心是因为钱要用来买药。A选项She missed the sports meeting意为“她错过了运动会”；B选项She lost her books意为“她丢了书”；C选项The money was for her medicine意为“这笔钱是买药用的”；D选项The office was closed意为“办公室关门了”。故选C。 10. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“The small purse did not bring him money, but it brought trust to the class.（这个小钱包没有给他带来金钱，却给班级带来了信任。）”可知，故事给班级带来信任。A选项A new chair意为“一把新椅子”；B选项A cold wind意为“一阵寒风”；C选项More homework意为“更多作业”；D选项Trust意为“信任”。故选D。 Passage C Many students use earphones（耳机）on the bus, in the dormitory, or during a walk after class. Music can help people relax, and online lessons can be convenient（方便的）. However, using earphones in the wrong way may hurt hearing and reduce attention（注意力）to the environment. Doctors suggest that students keep the volume（音量）at a safe level. If people beside you can hear your music clearly, it is probably too loud. Loud sound may damage（损害）the ears slowly, and the problem may not be noticed at first. Once hearing becomes weaker, it is hard to recover. Time is another important point. Wearing earphones for hours without a break makes the ears tired. Students can follow a simple rule: listen for less than one hour, then take a short rest. They should also clean earphones often because dirty earphones may cause ear problems. Students should be more careful on roads. Earphones may block out the sound of cars, bicycles, or warnings from others. A useful tool should not become a danger. By keeping the sound lower and using earphones at the right time, students can enjoy listening while protecting themselves. They can put earphones away at crossings, station gates, and busy school corridors, where quick hearing may prevent sudden trouble. This habit is especially useful in winter, when hats and wind already make outside sounds less clear. 11. Where do many students use earphones? A. On the bus B. Under water C. In a factory office D. At a police station 12. What may loud sound do? A. Clean the ears B. Make roads wider C. Improve all lessons D. Damage the ears slowly 13. What is the simple listening rule? A. Listen all night B. Take a rest after less than one hour C. Share one earphone with others D. Turn the sound higher 14. The underlined phrase 'block out' means ______ in Chinese. A. 记录 B. 模仿 C. 挡住 D. 播放 15. What is the writer's advice? A. Never listen to music B. Buy the newest phone C. Wear earphones all day D. Use earphones safely 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文说明学生使用耳机时需要注意音量、时长、清洁和道路安全，提醒大家在享受听力资源的同时保护听力与自身安全。 【详解】 11. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Many students use earphones on the bus, in the dormitory, or during a walk after class.（许多学生在公交车上、宿舍里或课后散步时使用耳机。）”可知，公交车上是文中提到的使用场景。A选项On the bus意为“在公交车上”；B选项Under water意为“在水下”；C选项In a factory office意为“在工厂办公室”；D选项At a police station意为“在警察局”。故选A。 12. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Loud sound may damage the ears slowly, and the problem may not be noticed at first.（过大的声音可能会慢慢损害耳朵，而且问题起初可能不会被注意到。）”可知，过大声音会慢慢损害耳朵。A选项Clean the ears意为“清洁耳朵”；B选项Make roads wider意为“使道路更宽”；C选项Improve all lessons意为“提高所有课程”；D选项Damage the ears slowly意为“慢慢损害耳朵”。故选D。 13. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Students can follow a simple rule: listen for less than one hour, then take a short rest.（学生可以遵循一个简单规则：听不到一小时，然后短暂休息。）”可知，听不到一小时后要休息。A选项Listen all night意为“整夜听”；B选项Take a rest after less than one hour意为“不到一小时后休息”；C选项Share one earphone with others意为“和别人共用一只耳机”；D选项Turn the sound higher意为“把声音调高”。故选B。 14. 考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Earphones may block out the sound of cars, bicycles, or warnings from others.（耳机可能……汽车、自行车或他人警告的声音。）”可知，在道路安全语境中，耳机会让人听不到外界声音，block out意为“挡住”。A选项记录意为“写下或保存”；B选项模仿意为“照着样子做”；C选项挡住意为“遮挡、使听不到”；D选项播放意为“放出声音或视频”。故选C。 15. 考查观点态度。根据第四段“By keeping the sound lower and using earphones at the right time, students can enjoy listening while protecting themselves.（通过把声音调低并在合适时间使用耳机，学生可以在保护自己的同时享受聆听。）”可知，作者建议安全使用耳机。A选项Never listen to music意为“从不听音乐”；B选项Buy the newest phone意为“买最新手机”；C选项Wear earphones all day意为“整天戴耳机”；D选项Use earphones safely意为“安全使用耳机”。故选D。 Passage D After the rain stopped, the road outside Hongqi Community was covered with small puddles（水坑）. A delivery worker（快递员）pushed his bike slowly because one wheel had little air. Several people walked past him quickly, holding bags and umbrellas, but a vocational school student named Tang Xin noticed the problem. Tang Xin was on her way to a piano class. She had ten minutes before the class began, so she asked the worker whether he needed help. The worker said he had to send medicine to an old woman nearby, but the flat tire made the bike difficult to move. Tang Xin looked at the address and found it was only two buildings away. She offered to carry the small medicine bag while the worker pushed the bike. The worker first refused because he did not want to trouble a student. Tang Xin said, “It is not trouble if it helps someone arrive on time.” They delivered the medicine in five minutes. The old woman was relieved when she opened the door. Tang Xin was a little late for class, but her teacher listened to the reason and nodded. On her way home, she saw the delivery worker again. He had fixed the tire and waved to her with a smile. Tang Xin learned that a short stop for others can make a rainy day brighter. 16. What problem did the delivery worker have? A. He lost an umbrella B. He forgot the address C. His bike wheel had little air D. His medicine bag was empty 17. Where was Tang Xin going? A. To a piano class B. To a hospital C. To a supermarket D. To a bus station 18. What did Tang Xin help carry? A. A heavy bike B. A school desk C. A box of books D. A small medicine bag 19. The underlined word 'relieved' means ______ in Chinese. A. 感到愤怒的 B. 感到宽慰的 C. 感到困倦的 D. 感到陌生的 20. What can we learn from Tang Xin? A. Rainy days stop all classes B. Students should never help strangers C. A small help can warm others D. Delivery workers dislike students 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文讲述唐欣雨后帮助快递员及时送药的经历，表现她在日常路途中主动观察、及时伸手相助的品质。 【详解】 16. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“A delivery worker pushed his bike slowly because one wheel had little air.（一名快递员慢慢推着自行车，因为一个车轮气很少。）”可知，快递员的问题是车轮气不足。A选项He lost an umbrella意为“他丢了一把伞”；B选项He forgot the address意为“他忘了地址”；C选项His bike wheel had little air意为“他的自行车轮气很少”；D选项His medicine bag was empty意为“他的药袋是空的”。故选C。 17. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Tang Xin was on her way to a piano class.（唐欣正在去钢琴课的路上。）”可知，她要去上钢琴课。A选项To a piano class意为“去上钢琴课”；B选项To a hospital意为“去医院”；C选项To a supermarket意为“去超市”；D选项To a bus station意为“去公交站”。故选A。 18. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“She offered to carry the small medicine bag while the worker pushed the bike.（她主动提出拿着小药袋，让快递员推自行车。）”可知，唐欣帮忙拿的是小药袋。A选项A heavy bike意为“一辆沉重的自行车”；B选项A school desk意为“一张课桌”；C选项A box of books意为“一箱书”；D选项A small medicine bag意为“一个小药袋”。故选D。 19. 考查词义猜测。根据第三段“They delivered the medicine in five minutes. The old woman was relieved when she opened the door.（他们五分钟内送到了药。老人开门时感到……。）”可知，老人收到急需的药后应感到宽慰，relieved意为“感到宽慰的”。A选项感到愤怒的意为“生气的”；B选项感到宽慰的意为“焦虑减轻的”；C选项感到困倦的意为“想睡的”；D选项感到陌生的意为“不熟悉的”。故选B。 20. 考查主旨概括。根据第四段“Tang Xin learned that a short stop for others can make a rainy day brighter.（唐欣明白了，为别人短暂停下脚步能让雨天更明亮。）”可知，故事告诉我们小小帮助能温暖他人。A选项Rainy days stop all classes意为“雨天会停止所有课程”；B选项Students should never help strangers意为“学生绝不应帮助陌生人”；C选项A small help can warm others意为“小小帮助能温暖他人”；D选项Delivery workers dislike students意为“快递员不喜欢学生”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解综合文体训练，包含应用文、说明文和记叙文语篇，重点训练信息定位、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨概括能力。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A The school career center will hold a Job Interview Morning next Wednesday for second-year students. The activity will take place in the lecture hall from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. It is designed to help students understand how a real interview works before they leave school for internship（实习）positions. Three local companies will send staff（员工）members to talk with students. First, a hotel manager will introduce service jobs and explain polite body language. Next, a factory supervisor（主管）will show how to answer questions about safety rules. Finally, a bookstore owner will tell students how to describe personal strengths clearly. Students should bring a short self-introduction, a pen, and their student card. They do not need to wear formal suits, but clean school uniforms are required. During the activity, each student will have five minutes to answer two common interview questions. Teachers will record advice on a feedback（反馈）sheet. Only students who signed up before Monday noon can enter the hall. If a student cannot attend, he or she should tell the career center one day earlier so another student can take the place. For details, visit Office 205 or call 8701-3396 during school hours. Students are also asked to listen quietly while others answer questions, because respectful manners are part of a successful interview. 1. Who is the activity mainly for? A. First-year students B. Second-year students C. Company customers D. Parents of workers 2. Where will the activity be held? A. In the lecture hall B. In Office 205 C. At a bookstore D. In a hotel room 3. What will the factory supervisor talk about? A. Hotel rooms B. Book prices C. Lunch service D. Safety rules 4. What should students wear? A. Sports clothes B. Formal suits C. Clean school uniforms D. New work coats 5. What should a student do if he cannot attend? A. Call the bookstore owner B. Tell the career center earlier C. Wait outside the hall D. Give away his student card Passage B When the winter sports meeting ended, Lin Hao stayed behind to collect plastic bottles around the playground. Most students had gone back to the classroom because the wind was cold. Lin Hao was not on duty that day, but he wanted the playground to look clean before the next class used it. Near the long-jump area, he saw a small red purse（钱包）under a chair. Inside it were a meal card, a bus card, and 180 yuan. Lin Hao hesitated for a moment because the office was far away and his fingers were cold. Then he remembered his teacher's words: “The right thing is still right when no one is watching.” He took the purse to the head teacher at once. The meal card helped them find the owner, a first-year girl named Xu Mei. She had been worried because the money was for her medicine（药）after school. When she got the purse back, she bowed（鞠躬）and thanked Lin Hao again and again. Lin Hao only smiled and said anyone would do the same. Later, his classmates heard the story and joined him in cleaning the playground on Fridays. The small purse did not bring him money, but it brought trust（信任）to the class. He understood that honesty can start from a quiet choice. 6. What did Lin Hao do after the sports meeting? A. He played basketball B. He bought medicine C. He cleaned the classroom D. He collected plastic bottles 7. What did Lin Hao find under a chair? A. A bus ticket B. A red purse C. A medicine box D. A sports coat 8. The underlined word 'hesitated' means ______ in Chinese. A. 犹豫 B. 奔跑 C. 呼喊 D. 整理 9. Why was Xu Mei worried? A. She missed the sports meeting B. She lost her books C. The money was for her medicine D. The office was closed 10. What did the story bring to the class? A. A new chair B. A cold wind C. More homework D. Trust Passage C Many students use earphones（耳机）on the bus, in the dormitory, or during a walk after class. Music can help people relax, and online lessons can be convenient（方便的）. However, using earphones in the wrong way may hurt hearing and reduce attention（注意力）to the environment. Doctors suggest that students keep the volume（音量）at a safe level. If people beside you can hear your music clearly, it is probably too loud. Loud sound may damage（损害）the ears slowly, and the problem may not be noticed at first. Once hearing becomes weaker, it is hard to recover. Time is another important point. Wearing earphones for hours without a break makes the ears tired. Students can follow a simple rule: listen for less than one hour, then take a short rest. They should also clean earphones often because dirty earphones may cause ear problems. Students should be more careful on roads. Earphones may block out the sound of cars, bicycles, or warnings from others. A useful tool should not become a danger. By keeping the sound lower and using earphones at the right time, students can enjoy listening while protecting themselves. They can put earphones away at crossings, station gates, and busy school corridors, where quick hearing may prevent sudden trouble. This habit is especially useful in winter, when hats and wind already make outside sounds less clear. 11. Where do many students use earphones? A. On the bus B. Under water C. In a factory office D. At a police station 12. What may loud sound do? A. Clean the ears B. Make roads wider C. Improve all lessons D. Damage the ears slowly 13. What is the simple listening rule? A. Listen all night B. Take a rest after less than one hour C. Share one earphone with others D. Turn the sound higher 14. The underlined phrase 'block out' means ______ in Chinese. A. 记录 B. 模仿 C. 挡住 D. 播放 15. What is the writer's advice? A. Never listen to music B. Buy the newest phone C. Wear earphones all day D. Use earphones safely Passage D After the rain stopped, the road outside Hongqi Community was covered with small puddles（水坑）. A delivery worker（快递员）pushed his bike slowly because one wheel had little air. Several people walked past him quickly, holding bags and umbrellas, but a vocational school student named Tang Xin noticed the problem. Tang Xin was on her way to a piano class. She had ten minutes before the class began, so she asked the worker whether he needed help. The worker said he had to send medicine to an old woman nearby, but the flat tire made the bike difficult to move. Tang Xin looked at the address and found it was only two buildings away. She offered to carry the small medicine bag while the worker pushed the bike. The worker first refused because he did not want to trouble a student. Tang Xin said, “It is not trouble if it helps someone arrive on time.” They delivered the medicine in five minutes. The old woman was relieved when she opened the door. Tang Xin was a little late for class, but her teacher listened to the reason and nodded. On her way home, she saw the delivery worker again. He had fixed the tire and waved to her with a smile. Tang Xin learned that a short stop for others can make a rainy day brighter. 16. What problem did the delivery worker have? A. He lost an umbrella B. He forgot the address C. His bike wheel had little air D. His medicine bag was empty 17. Where was Tang Xin going? A. To a piano class B. To a hospital C. To a supermarket D. To a bus station 18. What did Tang Xin help carry? A. A heavy bike B. A school desk C. A box of books D. A small medicine bag 19. The underlined word 'relieved' means ______ in Chinese. A. 感到愤怒的 B. 感到宽慰的 C. 感到困倦的 D. 感到陌生的 20. What can we learn from Tang Xin? A. Rainy days stop all classes B. Students should never help strangers C. A small help can warm others D. Delivery workers dislike students 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $