第14卷 单项选择+英汉互译-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语核心语法与翻译能力，以45分钟限时训练为载体，实现基础语法点系统检测与语言应用能力阶梯提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含介词、时态等）|基础语法辨析题|由易到难覆盖核心语法点，构建"词法-句法-语境应用"逻辑链| |英汉互译|10题（5英5汉）|基础句型转换题|与单选语法点呼应，强化"语法规则-语义表达"转化能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷突出单项选择+英汉互译专项训练，试题由易到难，适合限时检测。。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 单项选择+英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. The notice says we should arrive ______ eight tomorrow morning. A. during B. between C. before D. under 2. My brother enjoys ______ short videos about car repair. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. to watching 3. Listen! The phone in the office ______ again. A. rings B. rang C. will ring D. is ringing 4. There ______ a safety meeting after lunch today. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. has 5. The new rule helps students ______ phones less in class. A. used B. use C. using D. to using 6. This is the teacher ______ taught us first aid last week. A. which B. when C. where D. who 7. You look tired. You ______ take a short rest now. A. should B. must not C. may D. need not 8. The students kept quiet ______ the guest was speaking. A. because B. if C. while D. though 9. The red bag is not mine. It may be ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 10. We will miss the train ______ we leave at once. A. unless B. so C. or D. but 11. The workers finished the task ______ than we expected. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 12. Please tell me ______ the library opens on Sunday. A. where B. whose C. why D. whether 13. The old machine ______ every month by our team. A. is checked B. checked C. checks D. has checked 14. ______ useful advice the engineer gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 15. Neither Lily nor her classmates ______ late for training. A. is B. are C. was D. be 16. The boy stopped ______ the map and asked for help. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 17. The soup tastes ______, so many students like it. A. well B. delicious C. badly D. carefully 18. The more notes you take, ______ you will remember. A. the better B. good C. best D. well 19. Could you show me ______ to start the printer? A. who B. what C. how D. which 20. The meeting room is ______ to hold forty people. A. enough large B. so large C. too large D. large enough 21. I found ______ helpful to review words in the morning. A. that B. it C. this D. one 22. The nurse asked the visitor ______ loudly in the ward. A. not to speak B. not speak C. not speaking D. does not speak 23. We have learned English ______ three years. A. since B. by C. at D. for 24. The sign means students must not ______ here. A. park B. repair C. paint D. enter 25. I wonder ______ he can finish the report tonight. A. that B. where C. if D. whose 英译汉（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 26. We should turn small ideas into real action. ____________________________________________________________ 27. The new machine is checked before each training class. ____________________________________________________________ 28. If we plan early, the work will become easier. ____________________________________________________________ 29. Many students are active in volunteer service. ____________________________________________________________ 30. This book tells us how to protect personal information. ____________________________________________________________ 汉译英（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 31. 我们必须尽快完成这份安全报告。 ____________________________________________________________ 32. 这次活动帮助我们理解团队合作的重要性。 ____________________________________________________________ 33. 她害怕独自操作这台旧机器。 ____________________________________________________________ 34. 每天朗读英语花费我二十分钟。 ____________________________________________________________ 35. 这位老师因耐心帮助学生而受到尊敬。 ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷突出单项选择+英汉互译专项训练，试题由易到难，适合限时检测。。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 单项选择+英汉互译 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. The notice says we should arrive ______ eight tomorrow morning. A. during B. between C. before D. under 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：通知说我们明天早上八点以前到达。。A选项during，表示“在……期间”B选项between，表示“两者之间”C选项before，表示“在……以前”D选项under，表示“在……下面”arrive before eight符合通知中的时间要求。故选C。 2. My brother enjoys ______ short videos about car repair. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. to watching 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥喜欢看汽车维修短视频。。A选项watching，动名词B选项watched，过去式C选项watch，动词原形D选项to watching，错误搭配enjoy后接动名词，应用watching。故选A。 3. Listen! The phone in the office ______ again. A. rings B. rang C. will ring D. is ringing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！办公室里的电话又响了。。A选项rings，一般现在时B选项rang，一般过去时C选项will ring，一般将来时D选项is ringing，现在进行时Listen提示动作正在发生，应用is ringing。故选D。 4. There ______ a safety meeting after lunch today. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：今天午饭后将有一次安全会议。。A选项are going to have，主谓结构错误B选项is going to be，there be的一般将来时C选项will have，there be句型不用haveD选项has，表示“有”的实义动词There is going to be表示“将有”。故选B。 5. The new rule helps students ______ phones less in class. A. used B. use C. using D. to using 【答案】B 【详解】考查help用法。句意：新规定帮助学生在课堂上少用手机。。A选项used，过去式B选项use，动词原形C选项using，动名词D选项to using，错误结构help sb. do sth.中用动词原形use。故选B。 6. This is the teacher ______ taught us first aid last week. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是上周教我们急救的老师。。A选项which，指物B选项when，指时间C选项where，指地点D选项who，指人作主语先行词teacher指人且在从句中作主语，应用who。故选D。 7. You look tired. You ______ take a short rest now. A. should B. must not C. may D. need not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你看起来累了。你现在应该短暂休息一下。。A选项should，应该B选项must not，禁止C选项may，可能/可以D选项need not，不必语境表示建议，应用should。故选A。 8. The students kept quiet ______ the guest was speaking. A. because B. if C. while D. though 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：嘉宾讲话时，学生们保持安静。。A选项because，因为B选项if，如果C选项while，当……时候D选项though，虽然while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. The red bag is not mine. It may be ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个红包不是我的。它可能是她的。。A选项her，她/她的，不能单独作表语B选项hers，她的，名词性物主代词C选项she，她，主格D选项herself，她自己空处作表语并指“她的包”，应用hers。故选B。 10. We will miss the train ______ we leave at once. A. unless B. so C. or D. but 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非我们立刻出发，否则会错过火车。。A选项unless，除非B选项so，所以C选项or，否则D选项but，但是unless符合条件关系。故选A。 11. The workers finished the task ______ than we expected. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：工人们比我们预料的更快完成了任务。。A选项quick，形容词原级B选项quickly，副词原级C选项more quickly，副词比较级D选项most quickly，最高级than提示使用比较级more quickly。故选C。 12. Please tell me ______ the library opens on Sunday. A. where B. whose C. why D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我图书馆星期日是否开放。。A选项where，哪里B选项whose，谁的C选项why，为什么D选项whether，是否whether表示“是否”，符合句意。故选D。 13. The old machine ______ every month by our team. A. is checked B. checked C. checks D. has checked 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这台旧机器每月由我们小组检查。。A选项is checked，一般现在时被动语态B选项checked，过去式C选项checks，主动语态D选项has checked，现在完成时主动machine与check为被动关系，every month用一般现在时。故选A。 14. ______ useful advice the engineer gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：工程师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！。A选项What a，修饰可数名词单数B选项How，修饰形容词或副词C选项What，修饰不可数名词或复数名词D选项How a，错误结构advice为不可数名词，应用What。故选C。 15. Neither Lily nor her classmates ______ late for training. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：莉莉和她的同学们训练都没有迟到。。A选项is，单数be动词B选项are，复数be动词C选项was，过去式单数D选项be，原形neither...nor遵循就近原则，classmates为复数，应用are。故选B。 16. The boy stopped ______ the map and asked for help. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩停止读地图并寻求帮助。。A选项read，原形B选项reads，三单形式C选项to read，停下来去读D选项reading，停止正在读stop doing表示停止正在做的事。故选D。 17. The soup tastes ______, so many students like it. A. well B. delicious C. badly D. carefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。句意：汤尝起来很美味，所以很多学生喜欢。。A选项well，身体好/副词B选项delicious，美味的，形容词C选项badly，副词，糟糕地D选项carefully，小心地taste作系动词后接形容词。故选B。 18. The more notes you take, ______ you will remember. A. the better B. good C. best D. well 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较结构。句意：你记的笔记越多，记得就越好。。A选项the better，越好/越多地B选项good，原级C选项best，最高级D选项well，副词原级the more..., the better...为固定比较结构。故选A。 19. Could you show me ______ to start the printer? A. who B. what C. how D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：你能给我演示怎样启动打印机吗？。A选项who，谁B选项what，什么C选项how，怎样D选项which，哪一个how to start表示“怎样启动”。故选C。 20. The meeting room is ______ to hold forty people. A. enough large B. so large C. too large D. large enough 【答案】D 【详解】考查enough用法。句意：会议室足够大，可以容纳四十人。。A选项enough large，词序错误B选项so large，如此大C选项too large，太大D选项large enough，足够大形容词放在enough前。故选D。 21. I found ______ helpful to review words in the morning. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我发现早晨复习单词很有帮助。。A选项that，连词B选项it，形式宾语C选项this，指示代词D选项one，泛指代词find it+形容词+to do中it作形式宾语。故选B。 22. The nurse asked the visitor ______ loudly in the ward. A. not to speak B. not speak C. not speaking D. does not speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：护士要求访客不要在病房里大声说话。。A选项not to speak，不定式否定式B选项not speak，结构不完整C选项not speaking，动名词否定式D选项does not speak，谓语结构ask sb. not to do sth.为固定结构。故选A。 23. We have learned English ______ three years. A. since B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时时间状语。句意：我们已经学英语三年了。。A选项since，自从，接时间点B选项by，到……为止C选项at，在某时刻D选项for，达，接时间段three years是时间段，应用for。故选D。 24. The sign means students must not ______ here. A. park B. repair C. paint D. enter 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：这个标志表示学生不得在这里停车。。A选项park，停车B选项repair，修理C选项paint，绘画D选项enter，进入sign语境指禁停，park符合。故选A。 25. I wonder ______ he can finish the report tonight. A. that B. where C. if D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他今晚是否能完成报告。。A选项that，陈述连词B选项where，哪里C选项if，是否D选项whose，谁的wonder后表示不确定，应用if。故选C。 英译汉（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 26. We should turn small ideas into real action. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该把小想法变成实际行动。 【详解】考查情态动词和turn...into结构。句意为“我们应该把小想法变成实际行动。”。should后接动词原形；turn...into表示“把……变成……”。 27. The new machine is checked before each training class. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这台新机器在每节实训课前都会被检查。 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意为“这台新机器在每节实训课前都会被检查。”。machine与check之间是被动关系，用is checked。 28. If we plan early, the work will become easier. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果我们早做计划，工作会变得更容易。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果我们早做计划，工作会变得更容易。”。if从句用一般现在时，主句用will become。 29. Many students are active in volunteer service. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】许多学生积极参加志愿服务。 【详解】考查系表结构和固定搭配。句意为“许多学生积极参加志愿服务。”。be active in表示“积极参加”。 30. This book tells us how to protect personal information. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这本书告诉我们怎样保护个人信息。 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意为“这本书告诉我们怎样保护个人信息。”。how to protect作tells us的宾语补足内容。 汉译英（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 31. 我们必须尽快完成这份安全报告。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must finish this safety report as soon as possible. 【详解】考查情态动词和as soon as possible。句意为“我们必须尽快完成这份安全报告。”。must后接动词原形；as soon as possible表示“尽快”。 32. 这次活动帮助我们理解团队合作的重要性。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This activity helps us understand the importance of teamwork. 【详解】考查help sb. do结构。句意为“这次活动帮助我们理解团队合作的重要性。”。helps us understand表示“帮助我们理解”；importance of teamwork表示“团队合作的重要性”。 33. 她害怕独自操作这台旧机器。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is afraid of operating this old machine alone. 【详解】考查be afraid of doing结构。句意为“她害怕独自操作这台旧机器。”。of后接动名词operating；alone表示“独自”。 34. 每天朗读英语花费我二十分钟。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes me twenty minutes to read English aloud every day. 【详解】考查It takes sb. time to do结构。句意为“每天朗读英语花费我二十分钟。”。it作形式主语；to read English aloud是真正主语。 35. 这位老师因耐心帮助学生而受到尊敬。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher is respected for helping students patiently. 【详解】考查被动语态和for doing结构。句意为“这位老师因耐心帮助学生而受到尊敬。”。teacher与respect之间是被动关系；for helping表示原因。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $