第19卷 综合训练卷（基础）2-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础语法与主题语篇，整合四大题型实现语言能力与文化意识协同训练，适配阶段性检测需求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础语法点综合考查（介词/时态/非谓语等）|语法概念应用链（如时态-语态-非谓语动词递进）| |阅读理解|10题（2篇）|社会服务与历史文化主题语篇理解|语篇信息获取与推理逻辑（事实细节-词义猜测-主旨归纳）| |英汉互译|10题（5英5汉）|基础句型与主题词汇互译|双语转换中的语法结构对应（如被动语态-主动表达、不定式-目的状语）|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷覆盖单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，语篇主题侧重社会服务、历史与文化和自然与环境，适合阶段性检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 综合训练卷（基础）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. You should take the medicine ______ meals. A. among B. except C. after D. between 2. Mary enjoys ______ postcards from different cities. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 3. The final exam ______ next Monday. Please get ready. A. will be held B. held C. holds D. is holding 4. We will not go out ______ it stops raining. A. because B. since C. while D. unless 5. The room is not big ______ to hold fifty people. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 6. ______ a pity that you missed the show! A. That B. What C. It is D. How 7. The little boy asked his father ______ him a model plane. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 8. My hometown is famous ______ its rice and tea. A. for B. as C. of D. to 9. Could you pass me ______ salt on the table? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 10. The students ran out of the classroom ______ the bell rang. A. even if B. as soon as C. so that D. as if 11. I do not think the report is difficult. ______ does my partner. A. Neither B. So C. Such D. Also 12. ______ of the two roads leads to the museum. A. Every B. Neither C. All D. Each 13. The food was so ______ that we all asked for more. A. terrible B. hard C. salty D. delicious 14. They have worked here ______ 2019. A. for B. before C. after D. since 15. The bridge looks ______ but it is very strong. A. oldly B. old C. oldness D. the old 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A The City History Museum is looking for student volunteers to serve as guides during the summer Culture Month. The activity will run from July 15 to August 15. Volunteers will help visitors learn about the city's old streets, traditional crafts(传统手工艺) and important historical events. No experience is needed, but volunteers must be polite, patient and willing to learn. Students aged 15 and above can apply. Each volunteer will work for two afternoons a week, from 14:00 to 17:00. Before starting the work, all volunteers must attend a two-day training course on July 10 and 11. The training covers basic introduction skills, safety rules and the main stories behind the museum's collections(藏品). Those who are interested can fill in a form at the museum's front desk or visit its website before July 5. Each applicant needs to write a short paragraph about why they want to join. The museum will reply by phone or email before July 8. If the number of applicants is larger than needed, a simple interview will be held on July 9. The activity is a good chance to practice speaking skills and learn more about the city. Last year, over thirty student volunteers joined and many said the experience made them more confident. The museum director says a good guide is like a bridge between the past and the present. Join us and share the city's stories with more people. 16. How long will the Culture Month last? A. Two weeks B. One month C. Two months D. Ten days 17. What is needed before volunteers start work? A. A medical exam B. A written test C. A two-day training D. A phone call 18. When is the latest day to apply? A. July 5 B. July 8 C. July 9 D. July 10 19. What might happen if too many people apply? A. A longer training B. An interview C. A lower age limit D. A higher pay 20. What did many volunteers gain last year? A. More money B. Free museum tickets C. New school uniforms D. More confidence Passage B Zhang Yi's grandfather was known in their town as the best lantern maker. His workshop was filled with bamboo sticks, red paper and small brushes. However, Zhang Yi never showed much interest. He thought making lanterns was old-fashioned and that machines could do it faster. One winter, the town decided to hold a Spring Festival lantern show. Grandfather was asked to lead the work, but his hands were no longer steady. Zhang Yi saw his grandfather struggle with a brush one evening. Without a word, he sat down and began to help. For two weeks, Zhang Yi learned how to cut the bamboo, stretch the paper and paint the traditional patterns. He cut his finger twice, but his grandfather smiled and said, “Every real skill has a cost.” Slowly, Zhang Yi could finish a small lantern on his own. He began to understand the beauty of handiwork(手工艺品) that a machine could not copy. On the night of the show, over a hundred lanterns lit up the old street. Many visitors stopped to take photos and asked who made them. Zhang Yi stood beside his grandfather and felt a deep pride(自豪) he had never known before. He decided to learn more about other old crafts before they disappeared. His grandfather told him that every lantern carried a family memory. 21. What did Zhang Yi think of lantern making at first? A. It was exciting B. It was old-fashioned C. It was too difficult D. It was very popular 22. The underlined word “struggle” means ______ in Chinese. A. 熟练操作 B. 高兴地看 C. 大声唱歌 D. 努力对付 23. How long did Zhang Yi help his grandfather? A. Two days B. One week C. Two weeks D. One month 24. What did Zhang Yi feel on the night of the show? A. Deep pride B. Great sadness C. Little interest D. Strong anger 25. What is the main message of the story? A. Old crafts have no value today B. Machines are better than people C. Tradition and patience bring pride D. Young people should avoid crafts 英汉互译（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 26. We should treat every visitor with respect. ____________________________________________________________ 27. A small garden was built behind the library. ____________________________________________________________ 28. Reading widely can open your mind to new ideas. ____________________________________________________________ 29. The students wrote down every important point. ____________________________________________________________ 30. She decided to learn more about traditional art. ____________________________________________________________ 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 31. 我们昨天参观了那个有着一百年历史的村庄。 ____________________________________________________________ 32. 这个故事教会我们诚实比任何财富都珍贵。 ____________________________________________________________ 33. 为了赶上火车，他跑得比平时快得多。 ____________________________________________________________ 34. 我们觉得早上大声朗读英语很有益处。 ____________________________________________________________ 35. 如果你早点出门，就不会迟到了。 ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷覆盖单项选择、阅读理解、英译汉和汉译英四类题型，语篇主题侧重社会服务、历史与文化和自然与环境，适合阶段性检测使用。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 综合训练卷（基础）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. You should take the medicine ______ meals. A. among B. except C. after D. between 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：你应该在饭后吃这药。A选项among，在……之间；B选项except，除了；C选项after，在……之后；D选项between，在两者之间；after meals表示饭后，符合服药常识。故选C。 2. Mary enjoys ______ postcards from different cities. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玛丽喜欢收集来自不同城市的明信片。A选项collect，收集；B选项collecting，收集，动名词；C选项to collect，收集，不定式；D选项collected，收集，过去式；enjoy doing表示喜欢做某事，应用动名词。故选B。 3. The final exam ______ next Monday. Please get ready. A. will be held B. held C. holds D. is holding 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：期末考试将在下周一举行。A选项will be held，将被举行；B选项held，举行，过去式；C选项holds，举行，三单；D选项is holding，正在举行；被动关系，next Monday提示一般将来时。故选A。 4. We will not go out ______ it stops raining. A. because B. since C. while D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非雨停，否则我们不会出去。A选项because，因为；B选项since，自从；C选项while，当……时；D选项unless，除非；not...unless表示除非……才/否则不。故选D。 5. The room is not big ______ to hold fifty people. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查enough。句意：这个房间不够大，容不下五十人。A选项enough，足够；B选项too，太；C选项very，非常；D选项so，如此；形容词+enough to do表示足够。故选A。 6. ______ a pity that you missed the show! A. That B. What C. It is D. How 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：你错过了演出真是太遗憾了！A选项That，那个；B选项What，多么；C选项It is，它是；D选项How，多么；It is a pity that...为固定句型。故选C。 7. The little boy asked his father ______ him a model plane. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩请求爸爸给他买一个模型飞机。A选项buy，买；B选项buying，买，动名词；C选项to buy，买，不定式；D选项bought，买，过去式；ask sb. to do sth.中用不定式to buy。故选C。 8. My hometown is famous ______ its rice and tea. A. for B. as C. of D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的家乡以大米和茶叶闻名。A选项for，因为，由于；B选项as，作为；C选项of，……的；D选项to，对于；be famous for表示以……闻名。故选A。 9. Could you pass me ______ salt on the table? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你能把桌上的盐递给我吗？A选项a，一个；B选项an，一个；C选项the，那个；D选项不填，无冠词；salt在此处为特指桌上的盐，应用the。故选C。 10. The students ran out of the classroom ______ the bell rang. A. even if B. as soon as C. so that D. as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：铃声一响，学生们就跑出教室。A选项even if，即使；B选项as soon as，一……就；C选项so that，以便；D选项as if，仿佛；as soon as表示一……就，符合语境。故选B。 11. I do not think the report is difficult. ______ does my partner. A. Neither B. So C. Such D. Also 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：我不认为这份报告难。我的搭档也不觉得。A选项Neither，也不；B选项So，所以；C选项Such，这样的；D选项Also，也；Neither does sb.表示……也不，用于否定句倒装。故选A。 12. ______ of the two roads leads to the museum. A. Every B. Neither C. All D. Each 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：两条路都不通向博物馆。A选项Every，每一个；B选项Neither，两者都不；C选项All，全部；D选项Each，每一个；of the two roads后用Neither，谓语用单数。故选B。 13. The food was so ______ that we all asked for more. A. terrible B. hard C. salty D. delicious 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：食物如此美味，我们都要求加餐。A选项terrible，可怕的；B选项hard，硬的；C选项salty，咸的；D选项delicious，美味的；asked for more说明食物好吃，应选delicious。故选D。 14. They have worked here ______ 2019. A. for B. before C. after D. since 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们自2019年起就在这里工作了。A选项for，长达；B选项before，在……之前；C选项after，在……之后；D选项since，自从；since后接时间点，与现在完成时连用。故选D。 15. The bridge looks ______ but it is very strong. A. oldly B. old C. oldness D. the old 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。句意：这座桥看起来旧，但很坚固。A选项oldly，旧地；B选项old，旧的；C选项oldness，旧，名词；D选项the old，老人；look作系动词后接形容词old。故选B。 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A The City History Museum is looking for student volunteers to serve as guides during the summer Culture Month. The activity will run from July 15 to August 15. Volunteers will help visitors learn about the city's old streets, traditional crafts(传统手工艺) and important historical events. No experience is needed, but volunteers must be polite, patient and willing to learn. Students aged 15 and above can apply. Each volunteer will work for two afternoons a week, from 14:00 to 17:00. Before starting the work, all volunteers must attend a two-day training course on July 10 and 11. The training covers basic introduction skills, safety rules and the main stories behind the museum's collections(藏品). Those who are interested can fill in a form at the museum's front desk or visit its website before July 5. Each applicant needs to write a short paragraph about why they want to join. The museum will reply by phone or email before July 8. If the number of applicants is larger than needed, a simple interview will be held on July 9. The activity is a good chance to practice speaking skills and learn more about the city. Last year, over thirty student volunteers joined and many said the experience made them more confident. The museum director says a good guide is like a bridge between the past and the present. Join us and share the city's stories with more people. 16. How long will the Culture Month last? A. Two weeks B. One month C. Two months D. Ten days 17. What is needed before volunteers start work? A. A medical exam B. A written test C. A two-day training D. A phone call 18. When is the latest day to apply? A. July 5 B. July 8 C. July 9 D. July 10 19. What might happen if too many people apply? A. A longer training B. An interview C. A lower age limit D. A higher pay 20. What did many volunteers gain last year? A. More money B. Free museum tickets C. New school uniforms D. More confidence 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【导语】本文是一则城市历史博物馆招募志愿者讲解员的通知，介绍报名条件、培训安排和活动意义。 【详解】16. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“from July 15 to August 15”可知，活动持续一个月。A选项Two weeks意为“两周”；B选项One month意为“一个月”；C选项Two months意为“两个月”；D选项Ten days意为“十天”。故选B。 17. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“must attend a two-day training course”可知，志愿者需先参加两天培训。A选项A medical exam意为“体检”；B选项A written test意为“笔试”；C选项A two-day training意为“两天培训”；D选项A phone call意为“电话通知”。故选C。 18. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“fill in a form...before July 5”可知，报名截止日期为7月5日。A选项July 5意为“7月5日”；B选项July 8意为“7月8日”；C选项July 9意为“7月9日”；D选项July 10意为“7月10日”。故选A。 19. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“a simple interview will be held”可知，报名人数过多时将安排面试。A选项A longer training意为“更长的培训”；B选项An interview意为“面试”；C选项A lower age limit意为“降低年龄限制”；D选项A higher pay意为“更高报酬”。故选B。 20. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“made them more confident”可知，志愿者收获了自信。A选项More money意为“更多金钱”；B选项Free museum tickets意为“免费门票”；C选项New school uniforms意为“新校服”；D选项More confidence意为“更多自信”。故选D。 Passage B Zhang Yi's grandfather was known in their town as the best lantern maker. His workshop was filled with bamboo sticks, red paper and small brushes. However, Zhang Yi never showed much interest. He thought making lanterns was old-fashioned and that machines could do it faster. One winter, the town decided to hold a Spring Festival lantern show. Grandfather was asked to lead the work, but his hands were no longer steady. Zhang Yi saw his grandfather struggle with a brush one evening. Without a word, he sat down and began to help. For two weeks, Zhang Yi learned how to cut the bamboo, stretch the paper and paint the traditional patterns. He cut his finger twice, but his grandfather smiled and said, “Every real skill has a cost.” Slowly, Zhang Yi could finish a small lantern on his own. He began to understand the beauty of handiwork(手工艺品) that a machine could not copy. On the night of the show, over a hundred lanterns lit up the old street. Many visitors stopped to take photos and asked who made them. Zhang Yi stood beside his grandfather and felt a deep pride(自豪) he had never known before. He decided to learn more about other old crafts before they disappeared. His grandfather told him that every lantern carried a family memory. 21. What did Zhang Yi think of lantern making at first? A. It was exciting B. It was old-fashioned C. It was too difficult D. It was very popular 22. The underlined word “struggle” means ______ in Chinese. A. 熟练操作 B. 高兴地看 C. 大声唱歌 D. 努力对付 23. How long did Zhang Yi help his grandfather? A. Two days B. One week C. Two weeks D. One month 24. What did Zhang Yi feel on the night of the show? A. Deep pride B. Great sadness C. Little interest D. Strong anger 25. What is the main message of the story? A. Old crafts have no value today B. Machines are better than people C. Tradition and patience bring pride D. Young people should avoid crafts 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文讲述一个男孩从爷爷的传统灯笼手艺中发现价值的故事，传递了文化传承、耐心与自豪感的主题。 【详解】21. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“He thought making lanterns was old-fashioned”可知，起初他认为这门手艺过时了。A选项It was exciting意为“它很令人兴奋”；B选项It was old-fashioned意为“它过时了”；C选项It was too difficult意为“它太难了”；D选项It was very popular意为“它很流行”。故选B。 22. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“his hands were no longer steady”可知，手不稳时拿起画笔应是努力对付。A选项熟练操作；B选项高兴地看；C选项大声唱歌；D选项努力对付。故选D。 23. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“For two weeks”可知，他帮忙了两周。A选项Two days意为“两天”；B选项One week意为“一周”；C选项Two weeks意为“两周”；D选项One month意为“一月”。故选C。 24. 考查细节理解。根据第四段“felt a deep pride”可知，他在灯展之夜感到自豪。A选项Deep pride意为“深深的自豪”；B选项Great sadness意为“巨大的悲伤”；C选项Little interest意为“没有兴趣”；D选项Strong anger意为“强烈的愤怒”。故选A。 25. 考查主旨概括。根据全文从态度转变到自豪可知，主旨是传统手艺和文化传承能带来自豪感。A选项Old crafts have no value today意为“老手艺无价值”；B选项Machines are better than people意为“机器比人更好”；C选项Tradition and patience bring pride意为“传统和耐心带来自豪”；D选项Young people should avoid crafts意为“年轻人应避开手艺”。故选C。 英汉互译（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 英译汉 将下列英文句子译成通顺、准确的汉语。 26. We should treat every visitor with respect. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该以尊重对待每一位访客。 【详解】考查情态动词。句意为“我们应该以尊重对待每一位访客。”。should后接动词原形。 27. A small garden was built behind the library. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】图书馆后面建了一个小花园。 【详解】考查被动语态。句意为“图书馆后面建了一个小花园。”。garden与build之间是被动关系。 28. Reading widely can open your mind to new ideas. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】广泛阅读可以打开你的思维接受新想法。 【详解】考查情态动词。句意为“广泛阅读可以打开你的思维接受新想法。”。open your mind to表示打开思维接受。 29. The students wrote down every important point. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生们记下了每一个重要的点。 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意为“学生们记下了每一个重要的点。”。wrote down表示记下。 30. She decided to learn more about traditional art. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】她决定学习更多关于传统艺术的知识。 【详解】考查decide to do。句意为“她决定学习更多关于传统艺术的知识。”。decided to learn表示决定学习。 汉译英 请将下列汉语句子译成英语，要求意思完整，语法正确，表达通顺。 31. 我们昨天参观了那个有着一百年历史的村庄。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We visited the village with a history of one hundred years yesterday. 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意为“我们昨天参观了那个有着一百年历史的村庄。”。yesterday提示一般过去时，visited表示参观。 32. 这个故事教会我们诚实比任何财富都珍贵。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This story teaches us that honesty is more valuable than any wealth. 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意为“这个故事教会我们诚实比任何财富都珍贵。”。that引导宾语从句，more valuable than表示比……更珍贵。 33. 为了赶上火车，他跑得比平时快得多。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】To catch the train, he ran much faster than usual. 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意为“为了赶上火车，他跑得比平时快得多。”。To catch the train表示目的，much faster表示快得多。 34. 我们觉得早上大声朗读英语很有益处。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We find it helpful to read English aloud in the morning. 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意为“我们觉得早上大声朗读英语很有益处。”。find it+adj+to do表示觉得做某事…… 35. 如果你早点出门，就不会迟到了。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】You will not be late if you leave home earlier. 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你早点出门，就不会迟到了。”。if条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $