精品解析：贵州安顺市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测考试八年级英语

安顺市2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷五个部分，共83个小题，满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将答题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. At 3:30. B. Twenty seconds ago. C. For thirty minutes. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there was. 9. A. I fell off my bike. B. At school. C. Yesterday. 10. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Sorry to hear that. 11. A. To reduce stress. B. Collecting postcards. C. She’s creative. 12. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How does Lucy feel about her weekend? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future of books. B. The history of books. C. The importance of reading. 16. How soon will Jane finish her book report? A. In a week. B. In eight days. C. In nine days. 17. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 18. What does Jack advise Anna to do to greet people in China? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the face. C. Give a hug. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. What does the man do in his free time? A. Shop online. B. Play sports. C. Spend free time. 20. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What happened to Jane last night? A. She met a strange man. B. She saw a strange animal. C. She heard a strange noise. 22. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. He made a mistake. B. He couldn’t find his diary. C. His sister read his diary. 24. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Talk to his sister. B. Write a diary every day. C. Ask his parents for help. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 How to Run in the Right Way? 25 comfortable running shoes. To protect your knees, 26 , and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run: Walk for 27 minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: 28 for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling 29 . ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any road races. Wait until you can run 30 30 minutes without resting. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. a C. When D. So E. the F. also The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included ____1____ wonderful singing show called Celebrating the Flower Gods (《贺花神》). It showed traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). To show the beauty ____2____ nature better, it used the modern technology including AI. It told stories of twelve flower gods, each standing for a month and a kind of flower. Through ____3____ scenes of beautiful songs and dances, we can feel the four seasons and ancient life. ____4____ millions of viewers watched it and thought it was one of the most popular shows of the gala. The show makes young people know about the Chinese culture. It ____5____ helps everyone understand the deep wisdom (智慧) in Chinese culture. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，讲述节目内容、表现形式，展现中式传统美学，体现节目传播中华传统文化的价值。 【1题详解】 句意：2026年央视春晚包含了一个名为《贺花神》的精彩歌唱节目。show是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。应选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为了更好地展现自然之美，节目运用了包括人工智能在内的现代科技。the beauty of nature是固定搭配，意为“自然之美”，of表示所属关系。应选A。 【3题详解】 句意：通过这些优美的歌舞场景，我们可以感受到四季和古代的生活。此处特指节目中的场景，应用定冠词the表示特指。应选E。 【4题详解】 句意：因此数百万观众观看节目，并认为它是春晚最受欢迎节目之一。前文描述了节目的精彩，本句说明观众反应，前后为因果关系，So意为“所以”，符合语境。应选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它也帮助大家理解中国文化中的深层智慧。前一句提到让年轻人了解文化，本句进一步说明对所有人的帮助，also意为“也”，表递进。应选F。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom found a ____6____ on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so ____7____ that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, “What would you do if you found a wallet with money?” Some students said they would ____8____ it, but most agreed to return it to the owner. “Honesty is an important quality,” Mr. Chen said. “It helps build ____9____ between people.” During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once ____10____ to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty (愧疚) and ____11____ the truth. “I realized that lies only make things ____12____,” she said. Mr. Chen also said that honesty is not just about not ____13____ lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like not escaping (逃避) your own mistakes. By the end of the class, ____14____ encouraged us to be honest students both at school and in daily life. We all ____15____ that honesty is more important than winning at any cost. 6. A. letter B. wallet C. key 7. A. sad B. angry C. glad 8. A. lose B. buy C. keep 9. A. trust B. doubt C. fight 10. A. wanted B. remembered C. forgot 11. A. saw B. told C. found 12. A. worse B. better C. easier 13. A. getting B. making C. telling 14. A. They B. He C. She 15. A. thought B. agreed C. disagreed 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陈老师通过汤姆归还钱包和莉莉承认错误的事例，引导学生讨论诚实。大家明白诚实能建立信任，要做诚实学生，诚实胜过一切。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆在回家路上发现一个钱包。 后文第二段出现“found a wallet with money”，前后内容呼应，wallet“钱包”符合语境；letter“信件”、key“钥匙”均不符合后文提示。 【7题详解】 句意：她非常高兴以至于给学校写了感谢信。 根据“wrote a thank-you letter”可知失主感激高兴。glad“开心的”符合语境；sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”和情景相悖。 【8题详解】 句意：一些学生说他们会保留它，但大多数同意归还。 根据“but most agreed to return it转折可知部分人想保留。keep“保留、留下”符合语境；lose“丢失”、buy“购买”不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：它帮助建立人与人之间的信任。 根据“Honesty”诚实的品质可知能建立信任。trust“信任”符合语境；doubt“怀疑”、fight“争斗”均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：她曾经忘记做作业并对老师撒谎。 根据“lied to the teacher”撒谎可知是因为忘记做作业。forgot“忘记”符合语境；wanted“想要”、remembered“记得”无法引出撒谎的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：后来她感到愧疚并告诉了真相。 固定搭配tell the truth表示“说出真相”，told为tell过去式，符合搭配；saw“看见”、found“发现”不可以和truth搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我意识到谎言只会让事情更糟。 结合生活常识，谎言会带来坏结果，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境；better“更好”、easier“更容易”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：诚实不仅仅是关于不说谎。 固定搭配tell lies表示“说谎”，telling是动名词形式，符合介词not后接动名词的语法；getting“得到”、making“制作”无法和lies搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他鼓励我们在学校和日常生活中做诚实的学生。 前文一直是Mr. Chen（男老师）在发言讲述道理，用人称代词He代指陈老师；They“他们”、She“她”指代错误。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都同意诚实比不惜代价获胜更重要。 听完老师的讲解与同学分享，大家达成共识，agreed“认同、赞同”符合语境；thought“认为”、disagreed“不同意”不符合文意。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. When can we eat in Sunny Restaurant? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday. 17. What dish can Jessica have if she is a vegetarian (素食主义者)? A. B. C. 18. How much will Sam pay for Dongpo Pork and a cup of green tea? A. ¥44. B. ¥50. C. ¥56. 19. Where can we probably read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a diary. C. In a report. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光餐厅的菜单、营业时间等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hous: 11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Monday—Saturday (We’re closed on Sundays and the second Monday of every month.)”可知，阳光餐厅周一至周六上午十一点到晚上九点营业。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。杰西卡是素食主义者，可以吃蔬菜沙拉，对应图片C。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dongpo Pork ￥38”以及“Green Tea ￥12”可知，总共要五十元。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光餐厅的菜单、营业时间等，由此可知是一份广告。故选A。 B Today, AI is not only used in phones and games but also in protecting nature. Scientists and environmental groups are using AI to help the earth in many new ways. AI can study pictures and videos taken from planes or satellites. It can quickly find out how much forest has been cut down or which areas are becoming deserts. It also helps track wild animals, such as rare pandas, tigers and birds. By collecting and analyzing data, AI tells people where animals are moving and whether they are in danger. In addition, AI helps with weather and pollution warnings. It can predict (预测) storms, air pollution levels and water quality early. This gives governments and communities more time to prepare and protect the environment. Some smart systems even use AI to control energy use, helping cut down pollution and save natural resources. However, AI itself needs energy to work, and too much energy use is also bad for nature. So people are trying to make greener AI. Technology and nature should support each other, not hurt each other. With AI, humans can understand nature better and act faster. If we use this tool wisely, we can build a cleaner and safer home for all living things. 20. How does AI help wild animals? A. It gives them food quickly. B. It tracks their living situations. C. It builds houses for them. 21. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Governments and communities can protect the environment well. B. AI can predict storms, air pollution levels and water quality early. C. Governments use AI to control energy and save natural resources. 22. What can AI do according to the text? A. Grow more forests by itself. B. Help study environmental changes. C. Create new kinds of wild animals. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. AI And Our Nature B. AI Can Hurt in Some Ways C. AI Can Solve All Problems 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在自然保护领域的各类应用、存在的弊端以及合理利用AI助力生态保护的意义，介绍了AI如何多方面帮助人类保护自然环境、守护生态平衡。 【20题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It also helps track wild animals, such as rare pandas, tigers and birds. By collecting and analyzing data, AI tells people where animals are moving and whether they are in danger.”，说明人工智能可以追踪野生动物的活动轨迹、生存状态，掌握其生存情况，其余两项原文均未提及。 【21题详解】 第三段核心内容表明：“It can predict (预测) storms, air pollution levels and water quality early.”，直接对应正确选项。A选项表述片面，段落仅说明AI预警能为政府和社区环保准备争取时间，并非直接证明其能做好环保；C选项主体错误，是智能系统利用AI管控能源、节约资源，并非政府直接用AI操作。 【22题详解】 原文第二、三段介绍，AI可检测森林砍伐、土地荒漠化情况，追踪野生动物动态，预警天气和污染变化，这些均属于研究环境变化的范畴。而“独自种植更多森林”和“创造新的野生动物种类”在原文中无任何依据，属于错误表述。 【23题详解】 全文围绕人工智能与自然的关系展开，重点介绍AI对自然保护的助力，同时提及AI的能源消耗弊端，整体阐述二者的关联。B选项仅片面提及AI的危害，无法概括全文；C选项“解决所有问题”过于绝对，与原文内容不符。 C Is there a market near your home? A special kind of market called a trunk (后备箱) market is becoming popular. When night comes, people open their car trunks and make them into small mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell many things like drinks and clothes at low prices. Many people stop to buy things when they walk by. Most sellers at trunk markets are young people. Many say they do this because they are interested. They hope to make some money after work. The market also makes them feel happy and satisfied. But young people can’t make much money from trunk markets because sales fluctuate. For example, a coffee seller may sell 60 cups on a good day, but fewer than 10 cups on a bad day. When the weather is bad, they can’t go to the market at all. People enjoy shopping at trunk markets, but some also worry about their future. Some people are not sure if the food is safe. After the market closes, there is much rubbish on the street. Also, the noise may trouble people living nearby. Luckily, some places are taking action to help trunk markets develop better. 24. What do people sell at trunk markets? A. Expensive things. B. Things at good prices. C. Food and drinks. 25. What does the underlined word “fluctuate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stay the same. B. Change a lot. C. Become more. 26. Why do people set up mobile stalls? A. To make money and feel satisfied. B. To worry about their future. C. To avoid going to the supermarket. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Trunk markets have some problems and need management. B. Young people make lots of money at trunk markets. C. The food sold at trunk markets is safe. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的"后备箱集市"这一新兴现象。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“They sell many things like drinks and clothes at low prices.”可知，后备箱集市上卖的是低价的商品。选项“Things at good prices.”（价格实惠的商品）与文中“at low prices”意思一致。 【25题详解】 根据第三段内容，作者举例说明“a coffee seller may sell 60 cups on a good day, but fewer than 10 cups on a bad day.”好的一天能卖60杯，差的一天不到10杯，这说明销量波动很大。因此“fluctuate”的意思是“变化很大”。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“Many say they do this because they are interested. They hope to make some money after work. The market also makes them feel happy and satisfied.”可知，年轻人摆摊既是为了赚钱，也是为了获得快乐和满足感。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段，后备箱集市存在一些问题：食品安全令人担忧（“some people are not sure if the food is safe”）、垃圾问题（“there is much rubbish on the street”）、噪音扰民（“the noise may trouble people living nearby”），但幸运的是“some places are taking action to help trunk markets develop better”说明需要管理和规范。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? ____28____ Leave quickly. ____29____ Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush up crowded stairs. Remember to run to open ground away from street lights or power lines. ____30____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. ____31____ Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. ____32____ You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. If we follow these useful suggestions, we can protect ourselves well and stay away from danger. A. Shout for help as loudly as you can. B. Anything is less valuable than your lives. C. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. D. Learning safety rules can help us face dangers bravely. E. Don’t shout all the time. F. Find a safe place. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. F 31. B 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震发生时如何自救，分别从快速撤离、寻找安全位置、珍视生命、保持冷静几个方面给出地震避险的实用建议。 【28题详解】 前文提出问题：地震发生时我们如何自救？D选项“Learning safety rules can help us face dangers bravely.”承接问句，引出下文多条避险建议，起到总起全文的作用。 【29题详解】 本段小标题为“Leave quickly.”，后文讲述不要乘坐电梯、下楼注意安全等撤离要点。C选项“Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.”贴合本段主题，介绍地震停止后迅速撤离建筑物。 【30题详解】 空处为本段小标题，本段介绍来不及撤离时，要躲在桌子下方、远离窗户，在车内、山上的注意事项，核心是寻找安全躲避位置。F选项“Find a safe place.”概括本段主旨。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为“Value lives.”，前文提到有些人看重贵重物品，会错失逃生机会。B选项“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”点明主旨，强调生命高于一切财物。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep calm.”，后文提到要节省体力，寻找食物和水。E选项“Don’t shout all the time.”对应节省体力，承接上下文，贴合冷静自救的主题。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together. Seating arrangements come first. The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east towards the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes-often for younger people or helpers. Ordering dishes is like an art! If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity (慷慨). If you’re a guest, it’s polite to choose one simple, popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank the host when the dishes arrive! How should we act during the meal? Use chopsticks gently-never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full. When using toothpicks, cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks. Before leaving, thank the host again for the wonderful meal. These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment. Chinese Table Manners Meanings • A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. • About showing respect and ____33____. Seating arrangements • The most honored seat is usually on the left side and should ____34____ towards the door. • The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes. Ordering dishes • If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. • If you’re a guest, don’t forget to ____35____ when dishes arrive. ____36____ during the meal • Use chopsticks gently. • Never talk with the mouth full. • Use serving spoons for shared plates. … Do you think it’s necessary to learn about table manners? Why or why not? _____________________________37_____________________________ 【答案】33. sharing happiness together##sharing happiness 34. face east 35. thank the host 36. Actions##Rules 37. Yes, I do./Yes, I think so because it can help us show respect to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、点菜以及就餐时的行为举止等。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together.”可知，餐桌礼仪关乎表达尊重和分享快乐，因此此处填“sharing happiness together/sharing happiness”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east towards the door.”可知，最受尊敬的座位应该面朝东对着门，空前有情态动词should，动词需用原形，因此此处填“face east”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“Remember to thank the host when the dishes arrive!”可知，作为客人，上菜时不要忘记感谢主人。don’t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”，等同于remember to do sth.，因此此处填“thank the host”。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“How should we act during the meal?”以及表格右侧列出的就餐时的行为举止，可知，该部分主要讲述就餐期间的行为或规则，需大写首字母。故填Actions/Rules。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问是否认为有必要学习餐桌礼仪及原因，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Flu Prevention & Care”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 有很多预防流感的方法。 ________ ________ many ways to prevent the flu. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“有……”表示某处存在某物，对应There be句型；be动词后的主语是“many ways”，为复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，因此be动词应使用are。注意句首的首字母大写。 39. 第一，勤洗手很重要。 First, ________ ________ to wash hands often. 【答案】 ①. it’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……很重要”为关键词，本句“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，中文“重要”对应英文important，空为两处，需将it与is缩写成it’s。 40. 第二，戴口罩能阻挡病毒传播。 Second, wearing masks can ________ the virus ________ spreading. 【答案】 ①. stop##keep##prevent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻挡”是关键词。表示“阻挡”可用动词stop、keep、prevent，情态动词can后接动词原形；固定搭配“stop/keep/prevent...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动名词。 41. 第三，得了流感要及时吃药并好好休息。 Third, if you have the flu, ________ some ________ in time and have a good rest. 【答案】 ①. take ②. medicine 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吃药”是关键词。本句主句为祈使句，主句谓语动词使用原形；“吃药”固定搭配为take some medicine，medicine为不可数名词，不需要变化。 42. 让我们做好自我防护，保持健康！ Let’s protect ourselves well to ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. keep##stay##remain ②. healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词，“保持”用keep，stay或remain均可，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的动词不定式作目的状语；“健康的”用healthy或fit，是形容词，作表语。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The ____43____ (beauty) pieces of writing there were so shining that I was touched by them at once. I decided to try it ____44____ (I). Therefore, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I ____45____ (find) it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____46____ (correct) and controlling the ink seemed difficult. However, with practice and patience, I made great progress. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____47____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings ____48____ standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only a writing skill but also an art that we use ____49____ (develop) our mind and character. It is now one of my ____50____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also proud to see my works get ____51____ (good) than before. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____52____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】43. beautiful 44. myself 45. found 46. correctly 47. have learned##have learnt 48. into##to 49. to develop 50. hobbies 51. better 52. sticking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参观博物馆后对书法产生兴趣，通过不断练习取得进步，并从中体会到中国传统文化的魅力以及书法带来的身心益处。 【43题详解】 句意：那里优美的书法作品光彩夺目，我立刻被它们打动。空格修饰名词“pieces of writing”，需要使用形容词作定语，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：我决定亲自试一试。句子主语为“I”，此处表示我本人，需要用反身代词myself。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，我发现它相当有挑战性。根据上下文叙事，讲述过去上书法课的经历，动作发生在过去，动词使用过去式found。 【46题详解】 句意：正确握笔以及控制墨水似乎很难。空格修饰动名词“Holding the soft brush”，要用副词作状语，correct的副词形式是correctly。 【47题详解】 句意：自从我开始练习书法，我学到了更多关于汉字的知识。连词“Since”引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句要使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去延续到现在，have learnt/have learned适配该时态用法。 【48题详解】 句意：数千年来，汉字从图画演变为标准的形式。此处表达汉字由图画逐步过渡发展成为标准书写形式，介词to或者into用来引出变化之后的结果，故填to/into。 【49题详解】 句意：书法不仅是书写技艺，也是一门我们用来陶冶心智与品格的艺术。句中出现结构use something to do，动词不定式在句中充当目的状语，以此说明使用这门艺术所要达成的目标，to develop符合句子语法与语义逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：它现在是帮我放松的爱好之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示……之一，hobbies为hobby对应的复数变形。 【51题详解】 句意：看到我的作品比以前更好，我也感到十分自豪。句中出现标志词“than”，是比较级的提示，better是good对应的比较级形式。 【52题详解】 句意：每当春节来临，妈妈总喜欢把我写的福字贴到门上。动词enjoy后面接动名词，动名词在句中充当宾语，以此说明喜爱的具体行为，sticking契合句子的语法规则与语境含义。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 成长路上，我们难免遭遇挫折，深陷负面情绪。亲友师长的陪伴、经典书籍的力量等，皆能温暖心灵，助我们冲破困境。请结合思维导图的提示，以“________ Helped Me Grow Up”为题写一篇英语短文，分享一次你走出情绪低谷、收获成长的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 ________ Helped Me Grow Up 1. Who or what helped you grow up? 2. How did he / she / it / they help you grow up? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题； 2. 需包含思维导图内容，可适当拓展； 3. 表达真实情感，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 4. 不少于80词； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Mother Helped Me Grow Up When I was in Grade 8, I failed an important math exam. I felt so sad and wanted to give up. At that time, my mother helped me grow up. She didn’t scold me. Instead, she sat by my side and talked with me patiently. She told me that failure is the mother of success. Then, she helped me find out the mistakes and encouraged me to try again. With her help, I finally got good grades. From this experience, I learned that we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties. As long as we work hard, we will succeed. I am really thankful to my mother. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：妈妈帮助我成长；妈妈如何帮助我成长；我的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于80词；需包含思维导图的内容；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明在自己遇到挫折时，是妈妈帮助了自己。 主体段：具体叙述妈妈是如何耐心陪伴、鼓励自己走出低谷的 结尾段：总结感悟，表达面对困难不放弃的决心以及对妈妈的感激之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：妈妈帮助我成长 When I was in Grade 8, I failed an important math exam./I felt so sad and wanted to give up./At that time, my mother helped me grow up./My mother influenced me greatly.等 要点二：妈妈如何帮助我成长 She didn’t scold me./She was always patient and kind, and she encouraged me to face every challenge bravely./Under her guidance, I became more open-minded and learned to work hard for my dreams instead of giving up.等 要点三：我的感悟 From this experience, I learned that we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties./As long as we work hard, we will succeed./From this experience, I learn that it’s not terrible to solve problems.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安顺市2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末质量监测考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷五个部分，共83个小题，满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将答题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. At 3:30. B. Twenty seconds ago. C. For thirty minutes. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there was. 9. A. I fell off my bike. B. At school. C. Yesterday. 10. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Sorry to hear that. 11. A. To reduce stress. B. Collecting postcards. C. She’s creative. 12. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How does Lucy feel about her weekend? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future of books. B. The history of books. C. The importance of reading. 16. How soon will Jane finish her book report? A. In a week. B. In eight days. C. In nine days. 17. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 18. What does Jack advise Anna to do to greet people in China? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the face. C. Give a hug. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. What does the man do in his free time? A. Shop online. B. Play sports. C. Spend free time. 20. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What happened to Jane last night? A. She met a strange man. B. She saw a strange animal. C. She heard a strange noise. 22. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. He made a mistake. B. He couldn’t find his diary. C. His sister read his diary. 24. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Talk to his sister. B. Write a diary every day. C. Ask his parents for help. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 How to Run in the Right Way? 25 comfortable running shoes. To protect your knees, 26 , and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run: Walk for 27 minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: 28 for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling 29 . ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any road races. Wait until you can run 30 30 minutes without resting. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. a C. When D. So E. the F. also The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included ____1____ wonderful singing show called Celebrating the Flower Gods (《贺花神》). It showed traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). To show the beauty ____2____ nature better, it used the modern technology including AI. It told stories of twelve flower gods, each standing for a month and a kind of flower. Through ____3____ scenes of beautiful songs and dances, we can feel the four seasons and ancient life. ____4____ millions of viewers watched it and thought it was one of the most popular shows of the gala. The show makes young people know about the Chinese culture. It ____5____ helps everyone understand the deep wisdom (智慧) in Chinese culture. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom found a ____6____ on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so ____7____ that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, “What would you do if you found a wallet with money?” Some students said they would ____8____ it, but most agreed to return it to the owner. “Honesty is an important quality,” Mr. Chen said. “It helps build ____9____ between people.” During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once ____10____ to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty (愧疚) and ____11____ the truth. “I realized that lies only make things ____12____,” she said. Mr. Chen also said that honesty is not just about not ____13____ lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like not escaping (逃避) your own mistakes. By the end of the class, ____14____ encouraged us to be honest students both at school and in daily life. We all ____15____ that honesty is more important than winning at any cost. 6. A. letter B. wallet C. key 7. A. sad B. angry C. glad 8. A. lose B. buy C. keep 9. A. trust B. doubt C. fight 10. A. wanted B. remembered C. forgot 11. A. saw B. told C. found 12. A. worse B. better C. easier 13. A. getting B. making C. telling 14. A. They B. He C. She 15. A. thought B. agreed C. disagreed 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. When can we eat in Sunny Restaurant? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday. 17. What dish can Jessica have if she is a vegetarian (素食主义者)? A. B. C. 18. How much will Sam pay for Dongpo Pork and a cup of green tea? A. ¥44. B. ¥50. C. ¥56. 19. Where can we probably read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a diary. C. In a report. B Today, AI is not only used in phones and games but also in protecting nature. Scientists and environmental groups are using AI to help the earth in many new ways. AI can study pictures and videos taken from planes or satellites. It can quickly find out how much forest has been cut down or which areas are becoming deserts. It also helps track wild animals, such as rare pandas, tigers and birds. By collecting and analyzing data, AI tells people where animals are moving and whether they are in danger. In addition, AI helps with weather and pollution warnings. It can predict (预测) storms, air pollution levels and water quality early. This gives governments and communities more time to prepare and protect the environment. Some smart systems even use AI to control energy use, helping cut down pollution and save natural resources. However, AI itself needs energy to work, and too much energy use is also bad for nature. So people are trying to make greener AI. Technology and nature should support each other, not hurt each other. With AI, humans can understand nature better and act faster. If we use this tool wisely, we can build a cleaner and safer home for all living things. 20. How does AI help wild animals? A. It gives them food quickly. B. It tracks their living situations. C. It builds houses for them. 21. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Governments and communities can protect the environment well. B. AI can predict storms, air pollution levels and water quality early. C. Governments use AI to control energy and save natural resources. 22. What can AI do according to the text? A. Grow more forests by itself. B. Help study environmental changes. C. Create new kinds of wild animals. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. AI And Our Nature B. AI Can Hurt in Some Ways C. AI Can Solve All Problems C Is there a market near your home? A special kind of market called a trunk (后备箱) market is becoming popular. When night comes, people open their car trunks and make them into small mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell many things like drinks and clothes at low prices. Many people stop to buy things when they walk by. Most sellers at trunk markets are young people. Many say they do this because they are interested. They hope to make some money after work. The market also makes them feel happy and satisfied. But young people can’t make much money from trunk markets because sales fluctuate. For example, a coffee seller may sell 60 cups on a good day, but fewer than 10 cups on a bad day. When the weather is bad, they can’t go to the market at all. People enjoy shopping at trunk markets, but some also worry about their future. Some people are not sure if the food is safe. After the market closes, there is much rubbish on the street. Also, the noise may trouble people living nearby. Luckily, some places are taking action to help trunk markets develop better. 24. What do people sell at trunk markets? A. Expensive things. B. Things at good prices. C. Food and drinks. 25. What does the underlined word “fluctuate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stay the same. B. Change a lot. C. Become more. 26. Why do people set up mobile stalls? A. To make money and feel satisfied. B. To worry about their future. C. To avoid going to the supermarket. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Trunk markets have some problems and need management. B. Young people make lots of money at trunk markets. C. The food sold at trunk markets is safe. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? ____28____ Leave quickly. ____29____ Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush up crowded stairs. Remember to run to open ground away from street lights or power lines. ____30____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. ____31____ Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. ____32____ You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. If we follow these useful suggestions, we can protect ourselves well and stay away from danger. A. Shout for help as loudly as you can. B. Anything is less valuable than your lives. C. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. D. Learning safety rules can help us face dangers bravely. E. Don’t shout all the time. F. Find a safe place. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together. Seating arrangements come first. The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east towards the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes-often for younger people or helpers. Ordering dishes is like an art! If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity (慷慨). If you’re a guest, it’s polite to choose one simple, popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank the host when the dishes arrive! How should we act during the meal? Use chopsticks gently-never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full. When using toothpicks, cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks. Before leaving, thank the host again for the wonderful meal. These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment. Chinese Table Manners Meanings • A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. • About showing respect and ____33____. Seating arrangements • The most honored seat is usually on the left side and should ____34____ towards the door. • The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes. Ordering dishes • If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. • If you’re a guest, don’t forget to ____35____ when dishes arrive. ____36____ during the meal • Use chopsticks gently. • Never talk with the mouth full. • Use serving spoons for shared plates. … Do you think it’s necessary to learn about table manners? Why or why not? _____________________________37_____________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Flu Prevention & Care”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 38. 有很多预防流感的方法。 ________ ________ many ways to prevent the flu. 39. 第一，勤洗手很重要。 First, ________ ________ to wash hands often. 40. 第二，戴口罩能阻挡病毒传播。 Second, wearing masks can ________ the virus ________ spreading. 41. 第三，得了流感要及时吃药并好好休息。 Third, if you have the flu, ________ some ________ in time and have a good rest. 42. 让我们做好自我防护，保持健康！ Let’s protect ourselves well to ________ ________! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The ____43____ (beauty) pieces of writing there were so shining that I was touched by them at once. I decided to try it ____44____ (I). Therefore, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I ____45____ (find) it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____46____ (correct) and controlling the ink seemed difficult. However, with practice and patience, I made great progress. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I ____47____ (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings ____48____ standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only a writing skill but also an art that we use ____49____ (develop) our mind and character. It is now one of my ____50____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also proud to see my works get ____51____ (good) than before. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____52____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 成长路上，我们难免遭遇挫折，深陷负面情绪。亲友师长的陪伴、经典书籍的力量等，皆能温暖心灵，助我们冲破困境。请结合思维导图的提示，以“________ Helped Me Grow Up”为题写一篇英语短文，分享一次你走出情绪低谷、收获成长的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 ________ Helped Me Grow Up 1. Who or what helped you grow up? 2. How did he / she / it / they help you grow up? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题； 2. 需包含思维导图内容，可适当拓展； 3. 表达真实情感，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 4. 不少于80词； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $