专题03 Unit 3 My School-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案-2027年中考英语人教版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕七年级上册Unit 3 "My School"核心内容，聚焦学校场所词汇（classroom, library等）及方位介词（across from, in front of等），通过英文语篇“阳光中学介绍”串联单词形成记忆线索，衔接课本基础与中考高频考点，搭建从词汇积累到语境应用的学习支架。 资料以“语境大串记”为特色，通过语篇融合词汇与句型提升语言能力，核心考点易错点解析（如there be就近原则、across from辨析）培养思维品质，中考题型演练结合真题与模拟题发展学习能力，帮助学生高效掌握考点，提升英语综合运用与应试能力。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题03【语境大串记】第三单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：classroom / library / dining hall / gym / building / across from / in front of / behind / between / centre / different from / similar to （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 3 My School + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 & 方位介词 & 冠词 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! Welcome to my new school — Sunshine Middle School. It is a modern and large school with many buildings. In the centre of the school there is a big hall. We have a dining hall and the food is delicious. Across from the dining hall is a gym and a sports field, where we do exercises every morning. Our classroom is special and smart. There is a whiteboard and a big screen on the wall. We put up our pictures. In the corner there is a bookcase. I have a locker and a drawer for my things. My seat is at the back (of) the room, and it is different from Tom’s. There is a notice on the door — it is important. The school is amazing and things change a lot. We raise the flag every Monday, and most students love it. How about your school? Is it similar (to) mine? It sounds great! Please send me a photo of yours. Bye for now! 【中文译文】 你好！欢迎来到我的新学校——阳光中学。它是一所现代的（modern）且宽敞的（large）学校，有许多建筑物（building）。在学校中心（centre）有一座大礼堂（hall）。我们有一间餐厅（dining hall），食物很美味（delicious）。在……对面（across from）餐厅的是体育馆（gym）和运动场（sports field），我们每天早晨在那儿做体操（do exercises）。 我们的教室特别（special）又智能（smart）。墙上有一块白板（whiteboard）和一块大屏幕（screen）。我们张贴（put up）图画。角落（corner）里有一个书架（bookcase）。我有寄物柜（locker）和抽屉（drawer）。我的座位（seat）在房间后面（at the back (of)），它和汤姆的不一样（different from）。门上有一则通知（notice）——它很重要（important）。 学校令人惊奇（amazing），变化（change）很大。我们每周一升（raise）旗帜（flag），大多数（most）学生都喜欢。你的学校呢（How about）？它和我的相似（similar (to)）吗？听起来（sound）真棒！请给我发送（send）一张你的学校照片。再见（Bye for now）！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡modern / large → building → centre → hall / dining hall → delicious → across from → gym / sports field → do exercises → special / smart → whiteboard / screen → put up → corner → bookcase → locker / drawer → seat → at the back (of) → different from → notice / important → amazing → raise + flag → most → How about → similar (to) → sound → send → yours → Bye for now! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n. 教室 p.37 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 p.38 dining hall — n. 餐厅 p.38 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆；健身房 p.38 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 p.38 across from — prep. 在……对面 p.39 in front of — 在……前面 p.39 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……后面 p.39 between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. 在……之间 p.39 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心；中央 p.40 different from — 与……不同 p.40 similar to — 与……相似 p.40 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Beijing, London, Green School, Sam, Lisa。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. there be 句型（某处有某物） 【用法介绍】there be 表示「某处存在某物」，be 动词的单复数遵循「就近原则」，即与最靠近 be 的名词一致；否定在 be 后加 not，疑问将 be 提前。 例句 1：There is a hall and two gyms in our school. 例句 2：There are many students in the dining hall. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There ______ a whiteboard and some desks in our new classroom this term. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be 遵循就近原则，最近名词 whiteboard 为单数，be 用 is。故选 A。 2. across from 与 across（在……对面 / 横过） 【用法介绍】across from 意为「在……对面」（表位置）；across 作介词意为「横过、穿过」，常与 go / walk 等动词连用。 例句 1：The gym is across from the dining hall. 例句 2：We walk across the sports field every morning. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The teachers’ office is ______ the library, so it is easy to find them. A. across B. across from C. in front D. next 答案：B 解析：表示「在图书馆对面」用 across from；across 单独不接 from 表位置。故选 B。 3. at the back (of)（在……后面） 【用法介绍】at the back (of) 表示「在（……的）后面」，of 后接地点名词；反义常用 in front of（在……前面）。 例句 1：My seat is at the back of the classroom. 例句 2：There is a bookcase at the back of the room. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom sits ______ the classroom, but I sit in the front near the teacher. A. at the back of B. in the front of C. next to D. across from 答案：A 解析：由后半句「我坐在前面」可知汤姆坐在教室后面，用 at the back of。故选 A。 4. different from（与……不同） 【用法介绍】be different from 意为「与……不同」，from 为固定介词，不可用 than 或 with 替换。 例句 1：My school is different from yours. 例句 2：Their seats are different from ours. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Our classroom is quite different ______ the one we had last year. A. with B. than C. from D. to 答案：C 解析：different 固定搭配为 different from，意为「与……不同」。故选 C。 5. similar to（与……相似） 【用法介绍】be similar to 意为「与……相似」，to 为固定介词；similar 还可作定语修饰名词（a similar school）。 例句 1：Your school is similar to mine. 例句 2：We have a similar whiteboard in our room. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）This book is similar ______ that one, so you can read either of them. A. with B. to C. as D. for 答案：B 解析：similar 固定搭配为 similar to，意为「与……相似」。故选 B。 6. most 的用法（大多数） 【用法介绍】most 作形容词或代词，意为「大多数、大部分」，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；most students / most of the food。 例句 1：Most students love the school flag-raising. 例句 2：Most of the food in the dining hall is delicious. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ students in our grade like doing exercises on the sports field. A. Most B. More C. Much D. Many of 答案：A 解析：句意为「大多数学生」，修饰复数 students 用 most。故选 A。 7. 介词 with 表示「带有；用」 【用法介绍】with 作介词可表示「带有、具有」或「用……工具」。注意其与 and（并列连词）的区别。 例句 1：Tea tastes better with some milk in it. 例句 2：The classroom with a big screen is ours. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 答案：B 解析：句意为「茶里加些牛奶会更好喝」，介词 with 表示「带有、加有」。故选 B。 8. 连词 but（但是，表转折） 【用法介绍】but 为并列连词，连接意义转折的两个分句；其前常用逗号，不与 although / though 连用。 例句 1：He is young, but he is very smart. 例句 2：The school is small, but it is amazing. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后两句为转折关系（身体不强但意志强），用并列连词 but。故选 B。 9. 冠词 a / an / the（泛指与特指） 【用法介绍】a / an 表示「一个」，泛指；a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前。the 表示特指或用于乐器、序数词前。 例句 1：This is a modern school with a big gym. 例句 2：The whiteboard on the wall is new. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 10. raise（及物动词：升起；提高） 【用法介绍】raise 为及物动词，后须直接接宾语，意为「升起（旗帜）、提高（声音/手）」；其过去式 raised； rise（不及物，意为「上升」）。 例句 1：We raise the flag every Monday. 例句 2：Please raise your hand if you know the answer. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Every morning we ______ the national flag and then do exercises together. A. rise B. raise C. risen D. raised 答案：B 解析：「升国旗」应用及物动词 raise（后接宾语 the flag）；rise 为不及物。故选 B。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — Where is the library? — It’s across from the dining hall. 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答方位。回答常用方位介词短语（across from, next to, in front of, at the back of 等）。 例句 1：— Where is the gym? — It’s next to the sports field. 例句 2：— Where is your seat? — It’s at the back of the classroom. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ the teachers’ office? — It’s across from the library. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 答案：A 解析：询问方位用 Where is ...?，答语为方位介词短语。故选 A。 2. There is a whiteboard and a screen on the wall. 【用法介绍】there be 句型表示「某处有某物」，be 动词与最近主语保持一致（就近原则）。 例句 1：There is a bookcase in the corner. 例句 2：There are two lockers near the door. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）There ______ some delicious food and many students in the dining hall. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be 就近原则，最近主语 food 不可数视为单数，用 is。故选 A。 3. — Is there a gym in your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 【用法介绍】there be 句型的一般疑问句，将 be 提前；肯定答 Yes, there is / are，否定答 No, there isn’t / aren’t。 例句 1：— Is there a screen in your classroom? — Yes, there is. 例句 2：— Are there any lockers? — No, there aren’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ a modern hall in your school? — Yes, there is. A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. Has 答案：A 解析：there be 一般疑问句将 is 提前，a hall 为单数，用 Is there。故选 A。 4. — What’s your school like? — It’s modern and large. 【用法介绍】What’s ... like? 用于询问「……怎么样」，回答描述特征（modern, large, amazing 等）。 例句 1：— What’s the dining hall like? — It’s clean and large. 例句 2：— What’s your classroom like? — It’s smart and special. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What’s your new school ______? — It’s modern and amazing. A. like B. for C. with D. about 答案：A 解析：询问「学校什么样」用 What’s ... like?，like 此处意为「像」。故选 A。 5. — How about your school? — It’s similar to yours. / Bye for now! 【用法介绍】How about ...? 用于提出建议或反问「……怎么样」；Bye for now 是书信、留言结尾的「再见」。 例句 1：— How about your classroom? — It’s different from mine. 例句 2：I will send you a photo. Bye for now! 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— How ______ your school? — It’s similar to yours in many ways. A. about B. many C. much D. old 答案：A 解析：How about ...? 意为「……怎么样」，用来询问或建议。故选 A。 Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 & 方位介词 & 冠词 一、there be 句型 表示「某处存在某物」，结构：There + be + 主语 + 地点。be 动词遵循就近原则（与最靠近 be 的名词一致）。 肯定：There is a hall. / There are two gyms.　否定：There isn’t a screen. / There aren’t any lockers.　疑问：Is there a whiteboard? — Yes, there is. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There ______ a bookcase and four desks in our classroom yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：C 解析：there be 就近原则，最近名词 bookcase 单数且 yesterday 用过去时，填 was。故选 C。 二、方位介词（in front of / across from / at the back of / next to / behind） in front of 在……前面；across from 在……对面；at the back (of) 在（……）后面；next to 在……旁边；behind 在……后面。 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 答案：A 解析：句意为「在太阳出来之前就起床」，表时间用介词 before（在……之前）。故选 A。 三、冠词 a / an / the a / an 表示「一个」，泛指，a 用于辅音音素前、an 用于元音音素前；the 表示特指，或用于乐器、序数词、上文提到的事物前。 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience in a space camp. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 experience，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）修饰。故选 C。 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Our school has ______ amazing gym with a big screen on the wall. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：泛指「一个令人惊奇的体育馆」，amazing 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后有名词 time，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰；hers 为名词性，不可接名词。故选 B。 2. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 答案：B 解析：表示「第一艘」用序数词 first；前面已有形容词性物主代词 its，序数词前不再加 the。故选 B。 3. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 答案：B 解析：句意为「茶里加些牛奶会更好喝」，介词 with 表示「带有、加有」。故选 B。 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）A mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后 six baby birds 为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）。故选 B。 5. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后两句为转折关系（身体不强但意志强），用并列连词 but。故选 B。 6. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 答案：A 解析：句意为「在太阳出来之前就起床」，表时间用介词 before（在……之前）。故选 A。 7. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Morning after morning, he practiced ______ his wings, and they grew stronger. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 答案：C 解析：practice 后接动词 -ing 形式，practice doing 表示「练习做某事」。故选 C。 8. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 9. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）They tasted traveling ______ space and felt very excited about it. A. on B. in C. for D. at 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 travel in space 意为「在太空旅行」，用介词 in。故选 B。 10. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 答案：C 解析：主语 one 与 call 为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用 was called（被叫作）。故选 C。 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）There ______ a whiteboard and some desks in our new classroom this term. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be 就近原则，最近名词 whiteboard 为单数，be 用 is。故选 A。 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The dining hall is ______ the library, so it is easy to find. A. across B. across from C. in front D. next 答案：B 解析：表示「在图书馆对面」用 across from；across 单独不接 from 表位置。故选 B。 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom sits ______ the classroom, but I sit in the front near the teacher. A. at the back of B. in the front of C. next to D. across from 答案：A 解析：由后半句「我坐在前面」可知汤姆坐在教室后面，用 at the back of。故选 A。 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Our classroom is quite different ______ the one we had last year. A. with B. than C. from D. to 答案：C 解析：different 固定搭配为 different from，意为「与……不同」。故选 C。 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）This book is similar ______ that one, so you can read either of them. A. with B. to C. as D. for 答案：B 解析：similar 固定搭配为 similar to，意为「与……相似」。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There _____________(be) a big hall and two modern gyms in our new school this term. 答案：is 解析：there be 就近原则，最近主语 hall 为单数，be 用 is。 2. We _____________(does) morning exercises together on the big sports field every single day at school here. 答案：do 解析：主语 we 为复数，一般现在时中 do 用原形，填 do。 3. The school _____________(raise) the red flag high every Monday morning before we start our first class. 答案：raises 解析：主语 the school 为三单，一般现在时 raise 加 s，填 raises。 4. Most students _____________(likes) the delicious food in the dining hall very much every lunch time. 答案：like 解析：主语 most students 为复数，一般现在时 like 用原形，填 like。 5. Tom _____________(sit) quietly at the back of the classroom and reads his books after school. 答案：sits 解析：主语 Tom 为三单，sit 的现在式加 s，填 sits。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Our classroom is _____________(现代的) and quite large, with a useful whiteboard on the front wall. 答案：modern 解析：「现代的」对应的英文是 modern，故填 modern。 7. There is a big _____________(屏幕) and a wooden bookcase in the corner of the clean room. 答案：screen 解析：「屏幕」对应的英文是 screen，故填 screen。 8. I put my English books in the _____________(抽屉) next to my locker every morning at school. 答案：drawer 解析：「抽屉」对应的英文是 drawer，故填 drawer。 9. The food in the dining hall is _____________(美味的), so most of the students like it. 答案：delicious 解析：「美味的」对应的英文是 delicious，故填 delicious。 10. Our school is _____________(相似的) to yours in many ways and we both love it. 答案：similar 解析：「相似的」对应的英文是 similar，常与 to 连用，填 similar。 三、关联阅读理解 Welcome to Green Middle School! It is a modern and large school with many buildings. In the centre of the school there is a big hall. We have a dining hall and the food is delicious. Across from the dining hall is a gym and a sports field, where we do exercises every morning before class starts. The office of our teachers is near the gate and the building is new and bright. Many students play basketball there after school and enjoy the fresh air with friends. Our classroom is special and smart. There is a whiteboard and a big screen on the wall. We put up our pictures. In the corner there is a bookcase. I have a locker and a drawer for my things. My seat is at the back (of) the room, and it is different from Tom’s. There is a notice on the door — it is important for us to read every day. We keep the room tidy and quiet so everyone can study well. The school is amazing and things change a lot. We raise the flag every Monday, and most students love it. How about your school? Is it similar (to) mine? It sounds great! Please send me a photo of yours. Our head teacher tells us stories about the school and we listen carefully. We all feel happy here and enjoy our school life very much. Bye for now! If you want to know more about our school, read the information on the board. Our teachers are very kind and the classrooms are clean. We have fun every day and learn a lot from each other. Nice to meet you, friends! The library is open after school for everyone who loves reading books and studying quietly. You can also join our club and make new friends from different classes. 1. What is Green Middle School like? A. Small and old. B. Modern and large. C. Noisy and dirty. D. Far and cold. 2. Where is the gym? A. Next to the hall. B. In front of the library. C. Across from the dining hall. D. At the back of the room. 3. What is at the back of the classroom? A. A whiteboard. B. The writer’s seat. C. A sports field. D. A dining hall. 4. What do they do every Monday? A. Do exercises. B. Raise the flag. C. Put up pictures. D. Play on the screen. 5. What does the writer ask the reader to do? A. Visit the gym. B. Send a photo. C. Read the book. D. Eat delicious food. 答案：1-5 BCBBB 解析：1. 根据第一段 “It is a modern and large school” 可知，学校现代且宽敞。 解析：2. 根据第一段 “Across from the dining hall is a gym” 可知，体育馆在餐厅对面。 解析：3. 根据第二段 “My seat is at the back (of) the room” 可知，作者的座位在教室后面。 解析：4. 根据第三段 “We raise the flag every Monday” 可知，他们每周一升国旗。 解析：5. 根据第三段 “Please send me a photo of yours” 可知，作者请对方发一张照片。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hello! I 1 (be) a student at Green Middle School, and I want to tell you about my school life here. This is 2 modern school with tall buildings and a big playground for our sports every day. In the 3 (centre) of the school there is a clean hall and a dining room for all the students. 4 (this) is our bright classroom on the second floor with large windows and a beautiful view. We 5 (have) a whiteboard and forty desks, and the walls are clean and full of pictures. Our teacher writes important words on 6 the wall, and we read them every morning in our class. She always helps 7 (we) with our lessons, and we ask her questions when we do not know. We listen carefully 8 we learn a lot from her friendly teaching every single day. Behind the building there 9 (be) a quiet library where many students like to read books together. 10 (they) books are new and interesting, so we borrow them and read after class happily. Near the gym we also have two computer rooms and an art room for music. On the playground we often play basketball and football with our classmates in the afternoon. 答案： 1. am 2. a 3. centre 4. This 5. have 6. on 7. us 8. and 9. is 10. their 解析：1. 主语 I 为第一人称，be 动词用 am，构成自我介绍的基本句型。 解析：2. 此处泛指「一所现代的学校」，modern 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a（盲填，冠词考点）。 解析：3. 固定搭配 in the centre 意为「在中心」，centre 提示词给出，填 centre。 解析：4. 近处单数用 this（这），与后文班级介绍形成指代。 解析：5. 主语 we 为复数，一般现在时 have 用原形，填 have。 解析：6. on the wall 为固定搭配，意为「在墙上」，此处用介词 on（盲填，介词考点）。 解析：7. help 后接宾格，we 的宾格是 us，表示「帮助我们」。 解析：8. 前后为并列递进关系，用并列连词 and 连接两个分句（盲填，连词考点）。 解析：9. 主语 a library 为单数，there be 用 is，构成 there is 句型。 解析：10. 修饰名词 books 需用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性形式是 their（他们的）。 5 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题03【语境大串记】第三单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：classroom / library / dining hall / gym / building / across from / in front of / behind / between / centre / different from / similar to （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 3 My School + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 & 方位介词 & 冠词 5 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! Welcome to my new school — Sunshine Middle School. It is a modern and large school with many buildings. In the centre of the school there is a big hall. We have a dining hall and the food is delicious. Across from the dining hall is a gym and a sports field, where we do exercises every morning. Our classroom is special and smart. There is a whiteboard and a big screen on the wall. We put up our pictures. In the corner there is a bookcase. I have a locker and a drawer for my things. My seat is at the back (of) the room, and it is different from Tom’s. There is a notice on the door — it is important. The school is amazing and things change a lot. We raise the flag every Monday, and most students love it. How about your school? Is it similar (to) mine? It sounds great! Please send me a photo of yours. Bye for now! 【中文译文】 你好！欢迎来到我的新学校——阳光中学。它是一所现代的（modern）且宽敞的（large）学校，有许多建筑物（building）。在学校中心（centre）有一座大礼堂（hall）。我们有一间餐厅（dining hall），食物很美味（delicious）。在……对面（across from）餐厅的是体育馆（gym）和运动场（sports field），我们每天早晨在那儿做体操（do exercises）。 我们的教室特别（special）又智能（smart）。墙上有一块白板（whiteboard）和一块大屏幕（screen）。我们张贴（put up）图画。角落（corner）里有一个书架（bookcase）。我有寄物柜（locker）和抽屉（drawer）。我的座位（seat）在房间后面（at the back (of)），它和汤姆的不一样（different from）。门上有一则通知（notice）——它很重要（important）。 学校令人惊奇（amazing），变化（change）很大。我们每周一升（raise）旗帜（flag），大多数（most）学生都喜欢。你的学校呢（How about）？它和我的相似（similar (to)）吗？听起来（sound）真棒！请给我发送（send）一张你的学校照片。再见（Bye for now）！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡modern / large → building → centre → hall / dining hall → delicious → across from → gym / sports field → do exercises → special / smart → whiteboard / screen → put up → corner → bookcase → locker / drawer → seat → at the back (of) → different from → notice / important → amazing → raise + flag → most → How about → similar (to) → sound → send → yours → Bye for now! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n. 教室 p.37 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 p.38 dining hall — n. 餐厅 p.38 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆；健身房 p.38 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 p.38 across from — prep. 在……对面 p.39 in front of — 在……前面 p.39 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……后面 p.39 between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. 在……之间 p.39 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心；中央 p.40 different from — 与……不同 p.40 similar to — 与……相似 p.40 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Beijing, London, Green School, Sam, Lisa。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. there be 句型（某处有某物） 【用法介绍】there be 表示「某处存在某物」，be 动词的单复数遵循「就近原则」，即与最靠近 be 的名词一致；否定在 be 后加 not，疑问将 be 提前。 例句 1：There is a hall and two gyms in our school. 例句 2：There are many students in the dining hall. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There ______ a whiteboard and some desks in our new classroom this term. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. across from 与 across（在……对面 / 横过） 【用法介绍】across from 意为「在……对面」（表位置）；across 作介词意为「横过、穿过」，常与 go / walk 等动词连用。 例句 1：The gym is across from the dining hall. 例句 2：We walk across the sports field every morning. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The teachers’ office is ______ the library, so it is easy to find them. A. across B. across from C. in front D. next 3. at the back (of)（在……后面） 【用法介绍】at the back (of) 表示「在（……的）后面」，of 后接地点名词；反义常用 in front of（在……前面）。 例句 1：My seat is at the back of the classroom. 例句 2：There is a bookcase at the back of the room. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom sits ______ the classroom, but I sit in the front near the teacher. A. at the back of B. in the front of C. next to D. across from 4. different from（与……不同） 【用法介绍】be different from 意为「与……不同」，from 为固定介词，不可用 than 或 with 替换。 例句 1：My school is different from yours. 例句 2：Their seats are different from ours. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Our classroom is quite different ______ the one we had last year. A. with B. than C. from D. to 5. similar to（与……相似） 【用法介绍】be similar to 意为「与……相似」，to 为固定介词；similar 还可作定语修饰名词（a similar school）。 例句 1：Your school is similar to mine. 例句 2：We have a similar whiteboard in our room. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）This book is similar ______ that one, so you can read either of them. A. with B. to C. as D. for 6. most 的用法（大多数） 【用法介绍】most 作形容词或代词，意为「大多数、大部分」，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；most students / most of the food。 例句 1：Most students love the school flag-raising. 例句 2：Most of the food in the dining hall is delicious. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ students in our grade like doing exercises on the sports field. A. Most B. More C. Much D. Many of 7. 介词 with 表示「带有；用」 【用法介绍】with 作介词可表示「带有、具有」或「用……工具」。注意其与 and（并列连词）的区别。 例句 1：Tea tastes better with some milk in it. 例句 2：The classroom with a big screen is ours. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 8. 连词 but（但是，表转折） 【用法介绍】but 为并列连词，连接意义转折的两个分句；其前常用逗号，不与 although / though 连用。 例句 1：He is young, but he is very smart. 例句 2：The school is small, but it is amazing. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 9. 冠词 a / an / the（泛指与特指） 【用法介绍】a / an 表示「一个」，泛指；a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前。the 表示特指或用于乐器、序数词前。 例句 1：This is a modern school with a big gym. 例句 2：The whiteboard on the wall is new. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. raise（及物动词：升起；提高） 【用法介绍】raise 为及物动词，后须直接接宾语，意为「升起（旗帜）、提高（声音/手）」；其过去式 raised；rise（不及物，意为「上升」）。 例句 1：We raise the flag every Monday. 例句 2：Please raise your hand if you know the answer. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Every morning we ______ the national flag and then do exercises together. A. rise B. raise C. risen D. raised Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — Where is the library? — It’s across from the dining hall. 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答方位。回答常用方位介词短语（across from, next to, in front of, at the back of 等）。 例句 1：— Where is the gym? — It’s next to the sports field. 例句 2：— Where is your seat? — It’s at the back of the classroom. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ the teachers’ office? — It’s across from the library. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 2. There is a whiteboard and a screen on the wall. 【用法介绍】there be 句型表示「某处有某物」，be 动词与最近主语保持一致（就近原则）。 例句 1：There is a bookcase in the corner. 例句 2：There are two lockers near the door. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）There ______ some delicious food and many students in the dining hall. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. — Is there a gym in your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 【用法介绍】there be 句型的一般疑问句，将 be 提前；肯定答 Yes, there is / are，否定答 No, there isn’t / aren’t。 例句 1：— Is there a screen in your classroom? — Yes, there is. 例句 2：— Are there any lockers? — No, there aren’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ a modern hall in your school? — Yes, there is. A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. Has 4. — What’s your school like? — It’s modern and large. 【用法介绍】What’s ... like? 用于询问「……怎么样」，回答描述特征（modern, large, amazing 等）。 例句 1：— What’s the dining hall like? — It’s clean and large. 例句 2：— What’s your classroom like? — It’s smart and special. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What’s your new school ______? — It’s modern and amazing. A. like B. for C. with D. about 5. — How about your school? — It’s similar to yours. / Bye for now! 【用法介绍】How about ...? 用于提出建议或反问「……怎么样」；Bye for now 是书信、留言结尾的「再见」。 例句 1：— How about your classroom? — It’s different from mine. 例句 2：I will send you a photo. Bye for now! 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— How ______ your school? — It’s similar to yours in many ways. A. about B. many C. much D. old Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 & 方位介词 & 冠词 一、there be 句型 表示「某处存在某物」，结构：There + be + 主语 + 地点。be 动词遵循就近原则（与最靠近 be 的名词一致）。 肯定：There is a hall. / There are two gyms.　否定：There isn’t a screen. / There aren’t any lockers.　疑问：Is there a whiteboard? — Yes, there is. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There ______ a bookcase and four desks in our classroom yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、方位介词（in front of / across from / at the back of / next to / behind） in front of 在……前面；across from 在……对面；at the back (of) 在（……）后面；next to 在……旁边；behind 在……后面。 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 三、冠词 a / an / the a / an 表示「一个」，泛指，a 用于辅音音素前、an 用于元音音素前；the 表示特指，或用于乐器、序数词、上文提到的事物前。 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience in a space camp. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Our school has ______ amazing gym with a big screen on the wall. A. a B. an C. the D. / Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 3. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）A mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 6. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 7. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Morning after morning, he practiced ______ his wings, and they grew stronger. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 8. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）They tasted traveling ______ space and felt very excited about it. A. on B. in C. for D. at 10. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）There ______ a whiteboard and some desks in our new classroom this term. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The dining hall is ______ the library, so it is easy to find. A. across B. across from C. in front D. next 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom sits ______ the classroom, but I sit in the front near the teacher. A. at the back of B. in the front of C. next to D. across from 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Our classroom is quite different ______ the one we had last year. A. with B. than C. from D. to 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）This book is similar ______ that one, so you can read either of them. A. with B. to C. as D. for 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There _____________(be) a big hall and two modern gyms in our new school this term. 2. We _____________(does) morning exercises together on the big sports field every single day at school here. 3. The school _____________(raise) the red flag high every Monday morning before we start our first class. 4. Most students _____________(likes) the delicious food in the dining hall very much every lunch time. 5. Tom _____________(sit) quietly at the back of the classroom and reads his books after school. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Our classroom is _____________(现代的) and quite large, with a useful whiteboard on the front wall. 7. There is a big _____________(屏幕) and a wooden bookcase in the corner of the clean room. 8. I put my English books in the _____________(抽屉) next to my locker every morning at school. 9. The food in the dining hall is _____________(美味的), so most of the students like it. 10. Our school is _____________(相似的) to yours in many ways and we both love it. 三、关联阅读理解 Welcome to Green Middle School! It is a modern and large school with many buildings. In the centre of the school there is a big hall. We have a dining hall and the food is delicious. Across from the dining hall is a gym and a sports field, where we do exercises every morning before class starts. The office of our teachers is near the gate and the building is new and bright. Many students play basketball there after school and enjoy the fresh air with friends. Our classroom is special and smart. There is a whiteboard and a big screen on the wall. We put up our pictures. In the corner there is a bookcase. I have a locker and a drawer for my things. My seat is at the back (of) the room, and it is different from Tom’s. There is a notice on the door — it is important for us to read every day. We keep the room tidy and quiet so everyone can study well. The school is amazing and things change a lot. We raise the flag every Monday, and most students love it. How about your school? Is it similar (to) mine? It sounds great! Please send me a photo of yours. Our head teacher tells us stories about the school and we listen carefully. We all feel happy here and enjoy our school life very much. Bye for now! If you want to know more about our school, read the information on the board. Our teachers are very kind and the classrooms are clean. We have fun every day and learn a lot from each other. Nice to meet you, friends! The library is open after school for everyone who loves reading books and studying quietly. You can also join our club and make new friends from different classes. 1. What is Green Middle School like? A. Small and old. B. Modern and large. C. Noisy and dirty. D. Far and cold. 2. Where is the gym? A. Next to the hall. B. In front of the library. C. Across from the dining hall. D. At the back of the room. 3. What is at the back of the classroom? A. A whiteboard. B. The writer’s seat. C. A sports field. D. A dining hall. 4. What do they do every Monday? A. Do exercises. B. Raise the flag. C. Put up pictures. D. Play on the screen. 5. What does the writer ask the reader to do? A. Visit the gym. B. Send a photo. C. Read the book. D. Eat delicious food. 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hello! I 1 (be) a student at Green Middle School, and I want to tell you about my school life here. This is 2 modern school with tall buildings and a big playground for our sports every day. In the 3 (centre) of the school there is a clean hall and a dining room for all the students. 4 (this) is our bright classroom on the second floor with large windows and a beautiful view. We 5 (have) a whiteboard and forty desks, and the walls are clean and full of pictures. Our teacher writes important words on 6 the wall, and we read them every morning in our class. She always helps 7 (we) with our lessons, and we ask her questions when we do not know. We listen carefully 8 we learn a lot from her friendly teaching every single day. Behind the building there 9 (be) a quiet library where many students like to read books together. 10 (they) books are new and interesting, so we borrow them and read after class happily. Near the gym we also have two computer rooms and an art room for music. On the playground we often play basketball and football with our classmates in the afternoon. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $