专题07 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 2027年中考英语七年级上册人教版

该初中英语中考复习学案以“生日”主题为核心，系统整合词汇（birthday, celebrate等）、句型（日期表达、感叹句）及语法（基数词序数词）等考点，通过语境语篇构建“词汇-句型-语法-应用”递进体系，引导学生自主梳理知识联系，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“语境串记+分层自测”设计，如英文语篇串联20+核心词汇并附记忆线索，培养学习能力；核心考点配真题典例与模拟题，学生可自主诊断薄弱点。融入国庆等文化元素提升文化意识，教师可依学生自测结果调整教学，支持个性化复习与因材施教。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题07【语境大串记】第七单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：birthday / month / celebrate / party / present / cake / candle / January / December / make a wish / blow out / meaningful （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：基数词与序数词 & 日期表达 & 感叹句 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Today we celebrate my sister’s birthday. Mum plans a surprise and buys something nice at the shop. There is a big sale, so a kilo of yogurt and some chocolate have a low price. The total is only fifty yuan. We also order a pizza and make a list of the balloons we own. A birthday is an international celebration. For example, China was founded in 1949, and October 1st is our National Day. People in many languages mark these meaningful days with cakes and songs. At the party my sister makes a wish and blows out the candles. We take a photo to remember it. Later we post it online and contact friends in our village. The cake is a symbol of love. She has grown taller and we check her height. Whom shall we invite next time? Everyone enjoys the party! 【中文译文】 今天我们庆祝（celebrate）我妹妹的生日。妈妈准备了一个惊喜（surprise），在商店买了些好东西（something）。店里正在大促销（sale），所以一公斤（kilo）酸奶（yogurt）和一些巧克力（chocolate）价格（price）很低，总共（total）只要五十元。我们还点了比萨饼（pizza），列了一张我们拥有（own）的气球（balloon）清单（list）。 生日是一种国际的（international）庆祝活动（celebration）。例如（for example），中国成立（found）于1949年，10月1日是我们的国家的（national）节日。许多语言（language）的人们都用蛋糕和歌声纪念（mark）这些有意义的（meaningful）日子。 派对上妹妹许愿（make a wish）并吹灭（blow out）蜡烛。我们拍张照（take a photo）留念。后来（later）我们把照片发布（post）到网上，并联系（contact）村庄（village）里的朋友。蛋糕是爱的象征（symbol）。她已经长（grow）高了，我们量了她的身高（height）。下次（next time）我们该邀请谁（whom）呢？大家都很享受（enjoy）这场派对！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡celebrate → surprise → sale → kilo + yogurt → chocolate → price → total → pizza → balloon → list → international → celebration → for example → found → national → language → mark → meaningful → make a wish → blow out → take a photo → post → contact → village → symbol → grow → height → whom → next time → enjoy → Happy Birthday! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日 p.93 month /mʌnθ/ n. 月；月份 p.93 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 p.94 party /ˈpɑːti/ n. 聚会 p.94 present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物（= gift） p.94 cake /keɪk/ n. 蛋糕 p.95 candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛 p.95 January /ˈdʒænjuəri/ n. 一月 p.96 December /dɪˈsembə(r)/ n. 十二月 p.96 make a wish — 许愿 p.95 blow out — 吹灭 p.95 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 p.97 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：January, December, Judy, Sarah, China。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 日期表达：on + 月份 + 序数词 【用法介绍】表示具体某一天用介词 on，日期用序数词（the 可省略）；提问用 When 或 What date。 例句 1：— When is your birthday? — It’s on May 10th. 例句 2：Our National Day is on October 1st every year. 【真题典例】（2024·浙江中考）— ______ is your mother’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 2. 基数词与序数词 【用法介绍】基数词表数量（one, two, seventy）；序数词表顺序（first, second, seventieth），前常加 the，用于日期和「第几」。 例句 1：Today is my grandma’s seventieth birthday. 例句 2：We bought two kilos of yogurt for the party. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Today is my grandma’s ______ birthday and all the family come to our village. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventies 3. 物主代词与 whose / whom 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词（her, my, our）后必须接名词；whose 提问「谁的」，whom 为 who 的宾格，作动词或介词宾语。 例句 1：The mother bird is watching her six baby birds. 例句 2：— Whose cake is this? — It’s my sister’s. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）The mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds in the tree carefully. A. his B. her C. its D. their 4. make a wish / blow out（许愿；吹灭） 【用法介绍】make a wish 意为「许愿」；blow out 意为「吹灭」，blow 的过去式为 blew，过去分词为 blown。 例句 1：She made a wish and blew out the candles. 例句 2：Blow out the candles before you eat the cake. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Before she ate the cake, she made a wish and ______ out all the candles. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. blowing 5. celebrate / celebration（庆祝） 【用法介绍】celebrate 为动词「庆祝」，后接名词；celebration 为名词「庆祝活动」，常用 a celebration。 例句 1：We celebrate my sister’s birthday every year. 例句 2：A birthday is an international celebration. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We ______ my grandma’s seventieth birthday in our small village last Sunday. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated D. celebration 6. 介词 with（带有；和……一起） 【用法介绍】with 表示「具有、带有」或「和……一起」，其反义词为 without（没有）。 例句 1：The tea tastes better with some milk. 例句 2：We celebrate the day with cakes and songs. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）Many people think the tea tastes better ______ some milk in it. A. of B. with C. from D. about 7. 冠词 a / an / the（泛指与特指） 【用法介绍】a / an 表泛指「一个」，a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前；the 表特指或用于序数词、乐器前。 例句 1：Mum bought a big cake and an apple pie. 例句 2：The cake on the table is a symbol of love. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. 连词 but（但是，表转折） 【用法介绍】but 连接意义转折的两个分句，前面常用逗号；不与 although / though 同时使用。 例句 1：The party was short, but everyone enjoyed it. 例句 2：He is young, but he has a strong will. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 9. 被动语态 was / were + 过去分词 【用法介绍】主语是动作承受者时用被动语态；一般过去时被动结构为 was / were + 过去分词，如 was called, was founded。 例句 1：This little one was called Little Six. 例句 2：Our country was founded in 1949. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six by the farmer because it was the smallest. A. calls B. called C. was called D. is calling 10. meaningful / mark（词形变化与词义辨析） 【用法介绍】meaning（n. 意义）+ -ful → meaningful（adj. 有意义的）；mark 作动词意为「纪念、标记」。 例句 1：We take a photo to mark this meaningful day. 例句 2：It was a very meaningful celebration for us. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Taking a family photo every year is a very ______ way to remember our happy days. A. meaning B. meanings C. meaningful D. meaningless Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — When is your birthday? — It’s on October 1st. 【用法介绍】询问生日日期用 When is ...’s birthday?，答语用 It’s on + 月份 + 序数词。 例句 1：— When is Judy’s birthday? — It’s on June 3rd. 例句 2：— When is National Day? — It’s on October 1st. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your sister’s birthday? — It’s on May 20th. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 2. — How old is your grandma? — She is seventy years old. 【用法介绍】How old ...? 用于询问年龄，答语用 ... years old；序数词用于「第几个生日」。 例句 1：— How old are you? — I’m thirteen years old. 例句 2：Today is her seventieth birthday. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is your little brother? — He is nine years old this year. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 3. — Happy birthday to you! — Thank you very much! 【用法介绍】Happy birthday to sb.! 为生日祝福语，回答用 Thank you. / Thanks a lot.。 例句 1：— Happy birthday, Judy! — Thanks! 例句 2：We say “Happy birthday!” in many languages. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— Happy birthday, Lily! — ______ A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter. 4. — How much is the pizza? — It’s fifty yuan in total. 【用法介绍】How much ...? 用于询问价格，答语用 It’s + 金额；in total 意为「总共」。 例句 1：— How much are the balloons? — Ten yuan. 例句 2：The total is only fifty yuan. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is the big chocolate cake? — It’s eighty yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 5. — What a meaningful day it is! — Yes, let’s take a photo to mark it. 【用法介绍】What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！用于感叹；How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！也表感叹。 例句 1：What a nice surprise it is! 例句 2：How happy the children are! 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ meaningful day it is! We take a photo to mark it every year. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Part 5 语法聚焦：基数词与序数词 & 日期表达 & 感叹句 一、基数词与序数词 基数词 表数量（one, two, twelve, seventy）；序数词 表顺序（first, second, twelfth, seventieth），常「基变序，有规律；一二三，特殊记；八去 t，九去 e；ve 要用 f 替；ty 变成 tie；后面再加 th」。 例句：Today is my sister’s twelfth birthday. We bought two kilos of yogurt. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）This is the ______ birthday party that my sister has had in our new house. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twelfs 二、日期表达与 When 疑问句 具体某一天用 on + 月份 + 序数词（on May 10th）；月份、年份前用 in（in May / in 1949）。提问日期用 When 或 What date。 【真题典例】（2024·浙江中考）— ______ is your mother’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 三、感叹句 What / How What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！ / What + 形容词 + 名词复数（不可数）+ 主谓！；How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！ 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ surprise the birthday party is! Everyone enjoys it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2024·浙江中考）— ______ is your mother’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 2. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）Many people think the tea tastes better ______ some milk in it. A. of B. with C. from D. about 3. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 5. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six by the farmer because it was the smallest. A. calls B. called C. was called D. is calling 6. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My sister’s birthday is ______ October 1st, the same day as our National Day. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Today is my grandma’s ______ birthday and all the family come to our village. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventies 8. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ birthday cake is this on the table? — It’s my little sister’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 9. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Before she ate the cake, she made a wish and ______ out all the candles. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. blowing 10. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There was a big ______ in the supermarket, so we bought yogurt at a low price. A. sale B. price C. total D. list 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）______ meaningful day it is! We take a photo to mark it every year. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The kind old man ______ the village school in 1949 and many children study there now. A. find B. founded C. founds D. finding 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Everyone ______ the birthday party and nobody wanted to go home early last night. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ will you invite to your birthday party next time? — All my classmates. A. Whom B. Whose C. Which D. What 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）We bought two ______ of yogurt and a big pizza for my sister’s birthday party. A. kilo B. kilos C. kiloes D. kilo’s 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandma _____________(celebrate) her seventieth birthday with all the family in our village last Sunday. 2. We bought two _____________(kilo) of yogurt and some chocolate at a very low price yesterday. 3. This is the _____________(twelve) birthday party that my sister has had in our new house. 4. The children _____________(blow) out the candles and made a wish before they ate the cake. 5. Our country _____________(found) in 1949, so October 1st is a very important day for us. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. My mother bought a big _____________(惊喜) for my sister and hid it under the table. 7. We put many colourful _____________(气球) on the wall to make the room beautiful for the party. 8. The birthday cake is a _____________(象征) of love, and every family member shares a piece. 9. Taking a photo together is a very _____________(有意义的) way to remember our happy time. 10. My little brother has _____________(生长) much taller and his height is now over 1.5 metres. 三、关联阅读理解 Hi, I am Judy. Last week our family celebrated my grandma’s seventieth birthday in our small village. My mother planned a big surprise for her. Early in the morning she went to the market because there was a sale, and she bought a kilo of yogurt, some chocolate and fresh fruit at a very good price. The total was not high, but everything looked lovely on the table. In the afternoon my brother and I put colourful balloons on the wall and made a list of the games we wanted to play. We also ordered a big pizza for the children. For example, my little cousin loves cheese pizza, so we chose that one for him. Birthdays are an international celebration, and people in many languages say the same warm words: Happy birthday! My brother also drew a big card for our grandma, and everyone wrote their best wishes on it. When the cake came in, my grandma made a wish and blew out the candles. Everyone clapped and sang. We took a photo together to mark this meaningful day. Later my father posted the photo online and contacted our relatives in other cities. The cake is a symbol of love in our family, and my grandma said it was the sweetest one she had ever tasted. My grandma has grown older, but she is still strong and she can measure her own height without help. She told us that our country was founded in 1949 and that she was born in the same year, so her birthday is close to our national day. Whom will we invite next time? All our neighbours, of course. Everyone enjoys a warm party in our quiet little village. I really hope she will stay healthy and happy for many more years to come. 1. Whose birthday did the family celebrate? A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s grandma’s. C. Judy’s mother’s. D. Judy’s brother’s. 2. Why did Judy’s mother go to the market early? A. To meet friends. B. Because there was a sale. C. To take photos. D. To order a pizza. 3. What did Judy and her brother do in the afternoon? A. Put up balloons and made a list. B. Cooked dinner. C. Sang songs. D. Posted photos. 4. What did the grandma do when the cake came in? A. She took a photo. B. She made a wish and blew out the candles. C. She sang a song. D. She cut the pizza. 5. Why is the grandma’s birthday close to National Day? A. She likes October. B. She lives in a village. C. She was born in 1949. D. She loves her country. 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Last Sunday was 1 (I) sister’s twelfth birthday and our family wanted to celebrate it well. We decided to 2 (celebration) it in a special way with cakes, music and many good friends. In the morning Mum went to the supermarket and bought 3 nice cake at a low price there. She 4 (make) a long list of the food and drinks for the happy party in the evening. My sister 5 (blow) out the candles and made a quiet wish under the bright light. After that we all went 6 the village square and sang songs together under the moon. My father 7 (take) a photo of the whole family every year and posts it online with love. He posted it 8 contacted our relatives in other cities to share the happy news. Everyone said the party was 9 (enjoy) and my sister grew one year older with a smile. It was really a 10 (meaning) day for us, and we hope to celebrate together again soon. We put the photo in a small album at home, and my mother writes the date under it every year. Looking at these old photos always makes us feel warm and lucky to be a family. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题07【语境大串记】第七单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：birthday / month / celebrate / party / present / cake / candle / January / December / make a wish / blow out / meaningful （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：基数词与序数词 & 日期表达 & 感叹句 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Today we celebrate my sister’s birthday. Mum plans a surprise and buys something nice at the shop. There is a big sale, so a kilo of yogurt and some chocolate have a low price. The total is only fifty yuan. We also order a pizza and make a list of the balloons we own. A birthday is an international celebration. For example, China was founded in 1949, and October 1st is our National Day. People in many languages mark these meaningful days with cakes and songs. At the party my sister makes a wish and blows out the candles. We take a photo to remember it. Later we post it online and contact friends in our village. The cake is a symbol of love. She has grown taller and we check her height. Whom shall we invite next time? Everyone enjoys the party! 【中文译文】 今天我们庆祝（celebrate）我妹妹的生日。妈妈准备了一个惊喜（surprise），在商店买了些好东西（something）。店里正在大促销（sale），所以一公斤（kilo）酸奶（yogurt）和一些巧克力（chocolate）价格（price）很低，总共（total）只要五十元。我们还点了比萨饼（pizza），列了一张我们拥有（own）的气球（balloon）清单（list）。 生日是一种国际的（international）庆祝活动（celebration）。例如（for example），中国成立（found）于1949年，10月1日是我们的国家的（national）节日。许多语言（language）的人们都用蛋糕和歌声纪念（mark）这些有意义的（meaningful）日子。 派对上妹妹许愿（make a wish）并吹灭（blow out）蜡烛。我们拍张照（take a photo）留念。后来（later）我们把照片发布（post）到网上，并联系（contact）村庄（village）里的朋友。蛋糕是爱的象征（symbol）。她已经长（grow）高了，我们量了她的身高（height）。下次（next time）我们该邀请谁（whom）呢？大家都很享受（enjoy）这场派对！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡celebrate → surprise → sale → kilo + yogurt → chocolate → price → total → pizza → balloon → list → international → celebration → for example → found → national → language → mark → meaningful → make a wish → blow out → take a photo → post → contact → village → symbol → grow → height → whom → next time → enjoy → Happy Birthday! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日 p.93 month /mʌnθ/ n. 月；月份 p.93 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 p.94 party /ˈpɑːti/ n. 聚会 p.94 present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物（= gift） p.94 cake /keɪk/ n. 蛋糕 p.95 candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛 p.95 January /ˈdʒænjuəri/ n. 一月 p.96 December /dɪˈsembə(r)/ n. 十二月 p.96 make a wish — 许愿 p.95 blow out — 吹灭 p.95 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 p.97 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：January, December, Judy, Sarah, China。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 日期表达：on + 月份 + 序数词 【用法介绍】表示具体某一天用介词 on，日期用序数词（the 可省略）；提问用 When 或 What date。 例句 1：— When is your birthday? — It’s on May 10th. 例句 2：Our National Day is on October 1st every year. 【真题典例】（2024·浙江中考）— ______ is your mother’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 答案：B 解析：由答语 “It’s on May 10th” 可知询问日期，用 When（什么时候）。故选 B。 2. 基数词与序数词 【用法介绍】基数词表数量（one, two, seventy）；序数词表顺序（first, second, seventieth），前常加 the，用于日期和「第几」。 例句 1：Today is my grandma’s seventieth birthday. 例句 2：We bought two kilos of yogurt for the party. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Today is my grandma’s ______ birthday and all the family come to our village. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventies 答案：B 解析：修饰 birthday 表「第七十个」用序数词 seventieth，前有 grandma’s 故不再加 the。故选 B。 3. 物主代词与 whose / whom 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词（her, my, our）后必须接名词；whose 提问「谁的」，whom 为 who 的宾格，作动词或介词宾语。 例句 1：The mother bird is watching her six baby birds. 例句 2：— Whose cake is this? — It’s my sister’s. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）The mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds in the tree carefully. A. his B. her C. its D. their 答案：B 解析：the mother bird 为「鸟妈妈」，用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词 baby birds。故选 B。 4. make a wish / blow out（许愿；吹灭） 【用法介绍】make a wish 意为「许愿」；blow out 意为「吹灭」，blow 的过去式为 blew，过去分词为 blown。 例句 1：She made a wish and blew out the candles. 例句 2：Blow out the candles before you eat the cake. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Before she ate the cake, she made a wish and ______ out all the candles. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. blowing 答案：C 解析：与并列动词 made 时态一致，用一般过去时，blow 的过去式为 blew。故选 C。 5. celebrate / celebration（庆祝） 【用法介绍】celebrate 为动词「庆祝」，后接名词；celebration 为名词「庆祝活动」，常用 a celebration。 例句 1：We celebrate my sister’s birthday every year. 例句 2：A birthday is an international celebration. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We ______ my grandma’s seventieth birthday in our small village last Sunday. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated D. celebration 答案：C 解析：由时间状语 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，动词用 celebrated。故选 C。 6. 介词 with（带有；和……一起） 【用法介绍】with 表示「具有、带有」或「和……一起」，其反义词为 without（没有）。 例句 1：The tea tastes better with some milk. 例句 2：We celebrate the day with cakes and songs. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）Many people think the tea tastes better ______ some milk in it. A. of B. with C. from D. about 答案：B 解析：句意为「加了牛奶的茶味道更好」，表示「带有」用介词 with。故选 B。 7. 冠词 a / an / the（泛指与特指） 【用法介绍】a / an 表泛指「一个」，a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前；the 表特指或用于序数词、乐器前。 例句 1：Mum bought a big cake and an apple pie. 例句 2：The cake on the table is a symbol of love. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 8. 连词 but（但是，表转折） 【用法介绍】but 连接意义转折的两个分句，前面常用逗号；不与 although / though 同时使用。 例句 1：The party was short, but everyone enjoyed it. 例句 2：He is young, but he has a strong will. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后为转折关系（身体不强但意志坚强），用并列连词 but。故选 B。 9. 被动语态 was / were + 过去分词 【用法介绍】主语是动作承受者时用被动语态；一般过去时被动结构为 was / were + 过去分词，如 was called, was founded。 例句 1：This little one was called Little Six. 例句 2：Our country was founded in 1949. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six by the farmer because it was the smallest. A. calls B. called C. was called D. is calling 答案：C 解析：主语 this little one 是 call 的承受者，且为过去的事，用一般过去时被动语态 was called。故选 C。 10. meaningful / mark（词形变化与词义辨析） 【用法介绍】meaning（n. 意义）+ -ful → meaningful（adj. 有意义的）；mark 作动词意为「纪念、标记」。 例句 1：We take a photo to mark this meaningful day. 例句 2：It was a very meaningful celebration for us. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Taking a family photo every year is a very ______ way to remember our happy days. A. meaning B. meanings C. meaningful D. meaningless 答案：C 解析：修饰名词 way 用形容词 meaningful（有意义的），meaningless 意为「无意义的」不合语境。故选 C。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — When is your birthday? — It’s on October 1st. 【用法介绍】询问生日日期用 When is ...’s birthday?，答语用 It’s on + 月份 + 序数词。 例句 1：— When is Judy’s birthday? — It’s on June 3rd. 例句 2：— When is National Day? — It’s on October 1st. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your sister’s birthday? — It’s on May 20th. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 答案：A 解析：由答语日期可知询问时间，用 When（什么时候）。故选 A。 2. — How old is your grandma? — She is seventy years old. 【用法介绍】How old ...? 用于询问年龄，答语用 ... years old；序数词用于「第几个生日」。 例句 1：— How old are you? — I’m thirteen years old. 例句 2：Today is her seventieth birthday. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is your little brother? — He is nine years old this year. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 答案：A 解析：由答语 nine years old 可知询问年龄，用 How old。故选 A。 3. — Happy birthday to you! — Thank you very much! 【用法介绍】Happy birthday to sb.! 为生日祝福语，回答用 Thank you. / Thanks a lot.。 例句 1：— Happy birthday, Judy! — Thanks! 例句 2：We say “Happy birthday!” in many languages. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— Happy birthday, Lily! — ______ A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter. 答案：A 解析：别人送上生日祝福时应表示感谢，用 Thank you!。故选 A。 4. — How much is the pizza? — It’s fifty yuan in total. 【用法介绍】How much ...? 用于询问价格，答语用 It’s + 金额；in total 意为「总共」。 例句 1：— How much are the balloons? — Ten yuan. 例句 2：The total is only fifty yuan. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is the big chocolate cake? — It’s eighty yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 答案：A 解析：由答语 eighty yuan 可知询问价格，用 How much。故选 A。 5. — What a meaningful day it is! — Yes, let’s take a photo to mark it. 【用法介绍】What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！用于感叹；How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！也表感叹。 例句 1：What a nice surprise it is! 例句 2：How happy the children are! 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ meaningful day it is! We take a photo to mark it every year. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B 解析：day 为可数名词单数，用 What a + adj. + n. 的感叹句结构。故选 B。 Part 5 语法聚焦：基数词与序数词 & 日期表达 & 感叹句 一、基数词与序数词 基数词 表数量（one, two, twelve, seventy）；序数词 表顺序（first, second, twelfth, seventieth），常「基变序，有规律；一二三，特殊记；八去 t，九去 e；ve 要用 f 替；ty 变成 tie；后面再加 th」。 例句：Today is my sister’s twelfth birthday. We bought two kilos of yogurt. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）This is the ______ birthday party that my sister has had in our new house. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twelfs 答案：B 解析：定冠词 the 后表「第十二个」用序数词 twelfth（twelve 去 ve 加 fth）。故选 B。 二、日期表达与 When 疑问句 具体某一天用 on + 月份 + 序数词（on May 10th）；月份、年份前用 in（in May / in 1949）。提问日期用 When 或 What date。 【真题典例】（2024·浙江中考）— ______ is your mother’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 答案：B 解析：由答语日期可知询问时间，用 When。故选 B。 三、感叹句 What / How What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！ / What + 形容词 + 名词复数（不可数）+ 主谓！；How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！ 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ surprise the birthday party is! Everyone enjoys it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B 解析：surprise 为可数名词单数，用 What a + n. + 主谓 的感叹句结构。故选 B。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2024·浙江中考）— ______ is your mother’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 答案：B 解析：由答语日期可知询问时间，用 When。故选 B。 2. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）Many people think the tea tastes better ______ some milk in it. A. of B. with C. from D. about 答案：B 解析：表示「带有牛奶」用介词 with。故选 B。 3. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头用 a。故选 A。 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后为转折关系，用并列连词 but。故选 B。 5. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six by the farmer because it was the smallest. A. calls B. called C. was called D. is calling 答案：C 解析：主语为动作承受者，用一般过去时被动语态 was called。故选 C。 6. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My sister’s birthday is ______ October 1st, the same day as our National Day. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：具体某一天前用介词 on，故选 A。 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Today is my grandma’s ______ birthday and all the family come to our village. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventies 答案：B 解析：表「第七十个」用序数词 seventieth。故选 B。 8. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ birthday cake is this on the table? — It’s my little sister’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 答案：B 解析：由答语 my little sister’s 可知询问「谁的」，用 Whose。故选 B。 9. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Before she ate the cake, she made a wish and ______ out all the candles. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. blowing 答案：C 解析：与 made 并列用一般过去时，blow 的过去式为 blew。故选 C。 10. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There was a big ______ in the supermarket, so we bought yogurt at a low price. A. sale B. price C. total D. list 答案：A 解析：sale 意为「特价销售」，a big sale 指大促销。故选 A。 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）______ meaningful day it is! We take a photo to mark it every year. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B 解析：day 为可数名词单数，用 What a + adj. + n. 感叹句。故选 B。 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The kind old man ______ the village school in 1949 and many children study there now. A. find B. founded C. founds D. finding 答案：B 解析：由时间 in 1949 可知用一般过去时，found（创立）的过去式为 founded。故选 B。 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Everyone ______ the birthday party and nobody wanted to go home early last night. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 答案：C 解析：由 last night 可知用一般过去时，填 enjoyed。故选 C。 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ will you invite to your birthday party next time? — All my classmates. A. Whom B. Whose C. Which D. What 答案：A 解析：invite 后缺宾语，指人用 who 的宾格 whom。故选 A。 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）We bought two ______ of yogurt and a big pizza for my sister’s birthday party. A. kilo B. kilos C. kiloes D. kilo’s 答案：B 解析：two 后可数名词用复数，kilo 的复数为 kilos。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandma _____________(celebrate) her seventieth birthday with all the family in our village last Sunday. 答案：celebrated 解析：由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，填 celebrated。 2. We bought two _____________(kilo) of yogurt and some chocolate at a very low price yesterday. 答案：kilos 解析：two 后可数名词用复数形式，填 kilos。 3. This is the _____________(twelve) birthday party that my sister has had in our new house. 答案：twelfth 解析：the 后表顺序用序数词，twelve 去 ve 加 fth，填 twelfth。 4. The children _____________(blow) out the candles and made a wish before they ate the cake. 答案：blew 解析：与并列动词 made 时态一致，用过去式 blew。 5. Our country _____________(found) in 1949, so October 1st is a very important day for us. 答案：was founded 解析：主语 our country 是动作承受者，用一般过去时被动语态 was founded。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. My mother bought a big _____________(惊喜) for my sister and hid it under the table. 答案：surprise 解析：「惊喜」对应的英文是 surprise，故填 surprise。 7. We put many colourful _____________(气球) on the wall to make the room beautiful for the party. 答案：balloons 解析：「气球」对应的英文是 balloon，many 后用复数 balloons。 8. The birthday cake is a _____________(象征) of love, and every family member shares a piece. 答案：symbol 解析：「象征」对应的英文是 symbol，故填 symbol。 9. Taking a photo together is a very _____________(有意义的) way to remember our happy time. 答案：meaningful 解析：「有意义的」对应的英文是 meaningful，修饰名词 way。 10. My little brother has _____________(生长) much taller and his height is now over 1.5 metres. 答案：grown 解析：「生长」对应 grow，has 后用过去分词 grown。 三、关联阅读理解 Hi, I am Judy. Last week our family celebrated my grandma’s seventieth birthday in our small village. My mother planned a big surprise for her. Early in the morning she went to the market because there was a sale, and she bought a kilo of yogurt, some chocolate and fresh fruit at a very good price. The total was not high, but everything looked lovely on the table. In the afternoon my brother and I put colourful balloons on the wall and made a list of the games we wanted to play. We also ordered a big pizza for the children. For example, my little cousin loves cheese pizza, so we chose that one for him. Birthdays are an international celebration, and people in many languages say the same warm words: Happy birthday! My brother also drew a big card for our grandma, and everyone wrote their best wishes on it. When the cake came in, my grandma made a wish and blew out the candles. Everyone clapped and sang. We took a photo together to mark this meaningful day. Later my father posted the photo online and contacted our relatives in other cities. The cake is a symbol of love in our family, and my grandma said it was the sweetest one she had ever tasted. My grandma has grown older, but she is still strong and she can measure her own height without help. She told us that our country was founded in 1949 and that she was born in the same year, so her birthday is close to our national day. Whom will we invite next time? All our neighbours, of course. Everyone enjoys a warm party in our quiet little village. I really hope she will stay healthy and happy for many more years to come. 1. Whose birthday did the family celebrate? A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s grandma’s. C. Judy’s mother’s. D. Judy’s brother’s. 2. Why did Judy’s mother go to the market early? A. To meet friends. B. Because there was a sale. C. To take photos. D. To order a pizza. 3. What did Judy and her brother do in the afternoon? A. Put up balloons and made a list. B. Cooked dinner. C. Sang songs. D. Posted photos. 4. What did the grandma do when the cake came in? A. She took a photo. B. She made a wish and blew out the candles. C. She sang a song. D. She cut the pizza. 5. Why is the grandma’s birthday close to National Day? A. She likes October. B. She lives in a village. C. She was born in 1949. D. She loves her country. 答案：1-5 BBABC 解析：1. 根据第一段 “our family celebrated my grandma’s seventieth birthday” 可知，庆祝的是奶奶的生日。 解析：2. 根据第一段 “she went to the market because there was a sale” 可知，因为有促销。 解析：3. 根据第二段 “put colourful balloons on the wall and made a list of the games” 可知，他们贴气球并列清单。 解析：4. 根据第三段 “my grandma made a wish and blew out the candles” 可知，奶奶许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 解析：5. 根据第四段 “our country was founded in 1949 and ... she was born in the same year” 可知，她与国家同年出生。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Last Sunday was 1 (I) sister’s twelfth birthday and our family wanted to celebrate it well. We decided to 2 (celebration) it in a special way with cakes, music and many good friends. In the morning Mum went to the supermarket and bought 3 nice cake at a low price there. She 4 (make) a long list of the food and drinks for the happy party in the evening. My sister 5 (blow) out the candles and made a quiet wish under the bright light. After that we all went 6 the village square and sang songs together under the moon. My father 7 (take) a photo of the whole family every year and posts it online with love. He posted it 8 contacted our relatives in other cities to share the happy news. Everyone said the party was 9 (enjoy) and my sister grew one year older with a smile. It was really a 10 (meaning) day for us, and we hope to celebrate together again soon. We put the photo in a small album at home, and my mother writes the date under it every year. Looking at these old photos always makes us feel warm and lucky to be a family. 答案： 1. my 2. celebrate 3. a 4. made 5. blew 6. to 7. takes 8. and 9. enjoyable 10. meaningful 解析：1. 修饰名词 sister 用形容词性物主代词 my（我的），填 my。 解析：2. want to do sth. 结构中用动词原形，celebration 的动词形式为 celebrate。 解析：3. 此处泛指「一个不错的蛋糕」，nice 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a（盲填，冠词考点）。 解析：4. 与并列动词 bought 时态一致，用一般过去时 made。 解析：5. 与并列动词 made 时态一致，blow out 的过去式为 blew。 解析：6. go to + 地点 为固定搭配，此处用介词 to（盲填，介词考点）。 解析：7. 由 every year 可知用一般现在时，主语 my father 为三单，填 takes。 解析：8. 前后为并列递进关系，用并列连词 and 连接两个动作（盲填，连词考点）。 解析：9. 系动词 was 后作表语用形容词，enjoy 的形容词形式为 enjoyable（令人愉快的）。 解析：10. 修饰名词 day 用形容词，meaning 的形容词形式为 meaningful（有意义的）。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $