专题04 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语人教版七年级上册

该初中英语中考导学案围绕七年级上册Unit 4核心内容，构建“语境串记-高频考点-核心易错点”知识体系，通过英文语篇串联biology、geography等学科词汇，结合记忆线索引导学生自主梳理subject、because等高频词及and/but连词用法，形成系统知识网络。 亮点在于“情境化学习+分层自测”设计，如Part 1通过Li Hua校园生活语篇融合词汇与句型，Part 6中考题型演练含真题与模拟题，培养语言能力与学习能力。学生可通过词汇运用、语法填空等自测诊断薄弱点，教师能依据学情调整复习重点，助力个性化备考。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题04【语境大串记】第四单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：subject / maths / English / Chinese / geography / history / biology / because / useful / learn about / good at / in the future （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：连词 and / but & 特殊疑问句 & 时间表达 5 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! I am Li Hua. My favourite subjects are biology, IT (information technology), geography and history. Some students think history is boring, but I find it useful and exciting, as our teacher is good with us. In class we listen to the teacher, remember new words, and work out maths problems. My number is 12. I am good at French and I want to be a singer or play an instrument in the future. My reason is simple: music is like magic, as a happy life. We have eight lessons in the morning. AM means 上午 and PM means 下午. This term is excellent. Our teacher helps us with English after school. In the future I will study hard. Bye for now! 【中文译文】 你好！我是李华。我最喜欢的学科是生物（biology）、信息技术（IT）、地理（geography）和历史（history）。一些同学觉得历史乏味的（boring），但我觉得它有用的（useful）又令人激动的（exciting），因为（as）我们的老师善于应付（good with）我们。 在课堂上（class）我们倾听（listen to）老师，记住（remember）新单词，并解决（work out）数学难题（problem）。我的号码（number）是 12。我擅长（good at）法语（French），将来想当歌手（singer）或演奏乐器（instrument）。我的原因（reason）很简单：音乐像魔法（magic），作为（as）幸福的生活（life）。 我们上午有八节课。上午（AM）意思是上午，下午（PM）意思是下午。这学期（term）很优秀（excellent）。老师放学后帮助（help）我们做（with）英语。将来（In the future）我要努力学习。再见（Bye for now）！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡biology / IT / geography / history → boring → useful / exciting → as → good with → class → listen to → remember → work out + problem → number → good at → French → singer / instrument → reason → magic → life → AM / PM → term → excellent → help ... with → In the future → Bye for now! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科；科目 p.51 maths /mæθs/ n. 数学 p.51 English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n. 英语 p.51 Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ n. 语文；中文 p.51 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理（学） p.52 history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 p.52 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物 p.52 because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为 p.53 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 p.54 learn about — 了解；学习 p.53 good at — 擅长 p.54 in the future — 将来；未来 p.55 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Monday, Friday, Ella, Mike, Ms Li, Peter。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 连词 and / but（并列关系） 【用法介绍】and 连接意义并列或递进的两部分；but 连接意义转折的两部分，其前常用逗号。 例句 1：History is useful and exciting. 例句 2：Some find it boring, but I like it. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 2. 特殊疑问句 what（询问事物 / 科目） 【用法介绍】What + be + 主语？用于询问「是什么 / 什么科目」；What is your favourite subject? 回答用 It is + 科目。 例句 1：— What is your favourite subject? — It is biology. 例句 2：— What do you like? — I like geography. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your favourite subject? — History, because it is exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 3. 特殊疑问句 who（询问人） 【用法介绍】Who 作疑问代词，询问「谁」，在句中可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语常用单数。 例句 1：— Who is your English teacher? — Ms. Lee. 例句 2：— Who helps you with French? — Tom does. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is the singer in the school music show? — Lucy, a girl from Class 3. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 4. 特殊疑问句 why / because（询问原因） 【用法介绍】Why 询问原因，回答用 Because ...（因为……）；because 不能和 so 连用。 例句 1：— Why do you like music? — Because it is relaxing. 例句 2：— Why is he good at French? — Because he practises a lot. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ do you want to be a singer? — Because music is like magic to me. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 5. good at 与 good with 辨析 【用法介绍】be good at (doing) sth. 意为「擅长（做）某事」；be good with sb. / sth. 意为「善于应付 / 与……相处得好」。 例句 1：Tom is good at French and maths. 例句 2：Our teacher is good with young students. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Lucy is ______ drawing, so she wants to join the art club this term. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. good to 6. help sb with（帮助某人做……） 【用法介绍】help sb. with sth. 意为「帮助某人做某事（某方面）」，with 后接名词；也可用 help sb. (to) do sth.。 例句 1：The teacher helps us with our English. 例句 2：He helps me with the maths problem. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My deskmate often helps me ______ my history homework after school. A. with B. for C. to D. at 7. listen to（听；倾听） 【用法介绍】listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语须加介词 to，即 listen to + 名词 / 代词；强调「听」的动作。 例句 1：We listen to the teacher in class. 例句 2：Please listen to me carefully. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）In class we should ______ the teacher and remember new words. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to 8. 时间表达 AM / PM 与 past 【用法介绍】AM (= a.m.) 表示上午，PM (= p.m.) 表示下午；past 可作介词表示「在……之后 / 超过」（past the school gate）。 例句 1：We have eight lessons in the AM. 例句 2：The library is just past the classroom. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The music show starts at 3 ______, so we meet after lunch. A. AM B. PM C. o’clock D. past 9. in the future / in class（将来 / 课堂上） 【用法介绍】in the future 意为「将来、未来」，作时间状语；in class 意为「在课堂上」，强调课内。 例句 1：I want to be a singer in the future. 例句 2：We should listen carefully in class. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Study hard now, and you will be excellent ______ the future. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. 形容词性物主代词（my / your / his / her / our / their） 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词后必须接名词作定语，不能单独使用，也不能与 a / an / the 连用。 例句 1：This is my favourite subject. 例句 2：Her reason is different from his. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience in a space camp. A. he B. him C. his D. himself Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What’s your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is biology. 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答最喜欢的科目；答语用 My favourite subject is + 科目，或 I like ... best。 例句 1：— What’s your favourite subject? — It is geography. 例句 2：— What subject do you like best? — I like history best. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ your favourite subject? — History, because it is useful. A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. How’s 2. — Who is your English teacher? — Ms. Lee is our English teacher. 【用法介绍】Who 用于询问人（身份 / 职业），回答说明是谁。 例句 1：— Who is good at French? — Tom is. 例句 2：— Who helps you? — My deskmate helps me. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is the singer in the show? — Lucy from Class 3. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 3. — Why do you like music? — Because it’s relaxing and exciting. 【用法介绍】Why 询问原因，答语以 Because 开头说明理由；because 不与 so 连用。 例句 1：— Why do you like history? — Because it is useful. 例句 2：— Why is he good at French? — Because he practises a lot. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ do you want to be a singer? — Because music is like magic. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 4. — Are you good at French? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 【用法介绍】be good at 意为「擅长」，后接名词、代词或动名词；一般疑问句将 be 提前。 例句 1：— Are you good at maths? — Yes, I am. 例句 2：Tom is good at playing the guitar. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Is Lucy ______ drawing? — Yes, she wants to join the art club. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. good to 5. — How about your school subjects? — They are useful and exciting! / Bye for now! 【用法介绍】How about ...? 用于反问或建议「……怎么样」；Bye for now 是留言结尾的「再见」。 例句 1：— How about your term? — It is excellent. 例句 2：I will study hard. Bye for now! 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— How ______ your favourite subject? — It is biology, and I like it a lot. A. about B. many C. much D. old Part 5 语法聚焦：连词 and / but & 特殊疑问句 & 时间表达 一、并列连词 and 与 but and 连接并列或递进的两部分；but 连接意义转折的两部分，其前常用逗号。 例：History is useful and exciting, but some find it boring. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 二、特殊疑问句（what / who / why） What 问事物 / 科目；Who 问人；Why 问原因（答语用 Because）。语序：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your favourite subject? — Biology, because it is exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 三、时间表达（AM / PM / past / in the future） AM (= a.m.) 上午；PM (= p.m.) 下午；past 作介词表「在……之后 / 超过」；in the future 意为「将来」，作时间状语。 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Jessica used to be a manager of a company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The music show is at 3 ______, so we will meet after lunch in the hall. A. AM B. PM C. past D. future Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 3. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 6. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is your favourite subject? — History, because it is exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 8. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your English teacher? — Ms. Lee is our English teacher. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 9. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ do you want to be a singer? — Because music is like magic to me. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 10. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Tom is ______ French and he often helps us in class. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. good to 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Our teacher often helps us ______ our English after school. A. with B. for C. to D. at 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）In class we should ______ the teacher and remember new words. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The music show starts at 3 ______, so we meet after lunch. A. AM B. PM C. o’clock D. past 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Study hard now, and you will be excellent ______ the future. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My favourite subjects ______ biology, IT, geography and history this term. A. is B. are C. was D. has 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My favourite subjects this year _____________(be) biology and geography, and I like them a lot. 2. We _____________(listens) to our English teacher carefully in class every single school day with full attention. 3. Tom _____________(work) out the difficult maths problem very quickly in the classroom at school. 4. We _____________(remembers) the new French words and read them aloud every early morning with my deskmates. 5. She often _____________(help) me with my difficult English homework after school every Friday afternoon with a smile. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. I am _____________(擅长) both French and English, so I often help my classmates at school. 7. Our friendly teacher is _____________(善于应付) young students and we all like her very much. 8. He wants to be a famous _____________(歌手) in the future and sing happy songs for us. 9. Music is like beautiful _____________(魔法) to me and makes my life happy every single day. 10. This _____________(学期) is excellent and full of fun for all of us at school. 三、关联阅读理解 My name is Lucy and I love school. My favourite subjects are biology, IT and geography, but some classmates think history is boring. I find history useful and exciting, as our teacher is good with us and makes lessons fun every day. We learn about the past and the world around us in these interesting classes at school. The teacher often tells us stories to help us remember the lessons better. In class we listen to the teacher, remember new words, and work out hard problems. My number is 12. I am good at French and want to be a singer or play an instrument in the future. My reason is simple: music is like magic, and it brings me a happy life with my good friends at school every day. We also play word games to practice the new words together after the lesson. We have eight lessons in the morning. AM means 上午 and PM means 下午. This term is excellent. Our teacher helps us with English after school. I study in class and read books in the library when I am free at noon with my deskmates who also like reading books. After lessons we also play games that help us practice the new words, and we help each other learn a lot from our kind classmates. In the future I will study harder and maybe visit France to learn French well. Bye for now! If you want to know about our subjects, just ask me. Our school life is busy but happy, and every subject teaches us something new and useful. Nice to meet you, friends! The music room is open after school for anyone who loves singing and dancing. Our friends in the music club meet every week and share their favourite songs with everyone who comes. 1. What are Lucy’s favourite subjects? A. Biology, IT and geography. B. History and maths. C. Music and art. D. Chinese and English. 2. What do some classmates think of history? A. Useful and exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy and fun. D. Difficult but great. 3. What does Lucy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. D. A worker. 4. What do AM and PM mean? A. Morning and evening. B. Today and tomorrow. C. 上午 and 下午. D. Past and future. 5. Where is the music room open after school? A. For anyone who loves singing. B. Only for Lucy. C. In the library. D. At the gym. 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hello! I 1 (be) Lucy’s good friend and I want to tell you something about her happy school life. She is 2 student who loves reading books and learning new things every single morning. She is 3 (good) at French and history, and she always gets high marks in every exam. We 4 (we) often help her with her maths after school when she meets small problems. We 5 (listen) to the teacher carefully and write down the important words she says in class. She likes to talk 6 her friends and share her happy stories during the short break. She can 7 (remember) new words quickly, so English becomes her favourite subject at school. She studies hard 8 she helps the new students in our class every afternoon. In the future she wants to be a famous 9 (sing) who travels and sings for many people around the world. In 10 (she) free time she reads books about music and watches English films with her family. Her teacher says she is a hard-working girl, and all of us like her a lot. Last Friday she sang an English song in front of the whole school, and we all clapped for her happily. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题04【语境大串记】第四单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：subject / maths / English / Chinese / geography / history / biology / because / useful / learn about / good at / in the future （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 1 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：连词 and / but & 特殊疑问句 & 时间表达 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! I am Li Hua. My favourite subjects are biology, IT (information technology), geography and history. Some students think history is boring, but I find it useful and exciting, as our teacher is good with us. In class we listen to the teacher, remember new words, and work out maths problems. My number is 12. I am good at French and I want to be a singer or play an instrument in the future. My reason is simple: music is like magic, as a happy life. We have eight lessons in the morning. AM means 上午 and PM means 下午. This term is excellent. Our teacher helps us with English after school. In the future I will study hard. Bye for now! 【中文译文】 你好！我是李华。我最喜欢的学科是生物（biology）、信息技术（IT）、地理（geography）和历史（history）。一些同学觉得历史乏味的（boring），但我觉得它有用的（useful）又令人激动的（exciting），因为（as）我们的老师善于应付（good with）我们。 在课堂上（class）我们倾听（listen to）老师，记住（remember）新单词，并解决（work out）数学难题（problem）。我的号码（number）是 12。我擅长（good at）法语（French），将来想当歌手（singer）或演奏乐器（instrument）。我的原因（reason）很简单：音乐像魔法（magic），作为（as）幸福的生活（life）。 我们上午有八节课。上午（AM）意思是上午，下午（PM）意思是下午。这学期（term）很优秀（excellent）。老师放学后帮助（help）我们做（with）英语。将来（In the future）我要努力学习。再见（Bye for now）！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡biology / IT / geography / history → boring → useful / exciting → as → good with → class → listen to → remember → work out + problem → number → good at → French → singer / instrument → reason → magic → life → AM / PM → term → excellent → help ... with → In the future → Bye for now! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科；科目 p.51 maths /mæθs/ n. 数学 p.51 English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n. 英语 p.51 Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ n. 语文；中文 p.51 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理（学） p.52 history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 p.52 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物 p.52 because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为 p.53 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 p.54 learn about — 了解；学习 p.53 good at — 擅长 p.54 in the future — 将来；未来 p.55 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Monday, Friday, Ella, Mike, Ms Li, Peter。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 连词 and / but（并列关系） 【用法介绍】and 连接意义并列或递进的两部分；but 连接意义转折的两部分，其前常用逗号。 例句 1：History is useful and exciting. 例句 2：Some find it boring, but I like it. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后两句为转折关系（身体不强但意志强），用并列连词 but。故选 B。 2. 特殊疑问句 what（询问事物 / 科目） 【用法介绍】What + be + 主语？用于询问「是什么 / 什么科目」；What is your favourite subject? 回答用 It is + 科目。 例句 1：— What is your favourite subject? — It is biology. 例句 2：— What do you like? — I like geography. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your favourite subject? — History, because it is exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 答案：A 解析：询问「最喜欢的科目是什么」用 What；Who 问人，Why 问原因。故选 A。 3. 特殊疑问句 who（询问人） 【用法介绍】Who 作疑问代词，询问「谁」，在句中可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语常用单数。 例句 1：— Who is your English teacher? — Ms. Lee. 例句 2：— Who helps you with French? — Tom does. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is the singer in the school music show? — Lucy, a girl from Class 3. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 答案：B 解析：询问「谁是……」用 Who；Which 表选择，Whose 问所属。故选 B。 4. 特殊疑问句 why / because（询问原因） 【用法介绍】Why 询问原因，回答用 Because ...（因为……）；because 不能和 so 连用。 例句 1：— Why do you like music? — Because it is relaxing. 例句 2：— Why is he good at French? — Because he practises a lot. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ do you want to be a singer? — Because music is like magic to me. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 答案：C 解析：答语用 Because 开头，故问句用 Why 询问原因。故选 C。 5. good at 与 good with 辨析 【用法介绍】be good at (doing) sth. 意为「擅长（做）某事」；be good with sb. / sth. 意为「善于应付 / 与……相处得好」。 例句 1：Tom is good at French and maths. 例句 2：Our teacher is good with young students. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Lucy is ______ drawing, so she wants to join the art club this term. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. good to 答案：A 解析：句意为「露西擅长画画」，表示擅长用 be good at。故选 A。 6. help sb with（帮助某人做……） 【用法介绍】help sb. with sth. 意为「帮助某人做某事（某方面）」，with 后接名词；也可用 help sb. (to) do sth.。 例句 1：The teacher helps us with our English. 例句 2：He helps me with the maths problem. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My deskmate often helps me ______ my history homework after school. A. with B. for C. to D. at 答案：A 解析：help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为「帮助某人做某事」。故选 A。 7. listen to（听；倾听） 【用法介绍】listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语须加介词 to，即 listen to + 名词 / 代词；强调「听」的动作。 例句 1：We listen to the teacher in class. 例句 2：Please listen to me carefully. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）In class we should ______ the teacher and remember new words. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to 答案：B 解析：「听老师（讲课）」须用 listen to + 宾语，listen 不及物需加 to。故选 B。 8. 时间表达 AM / PM 与 past 【用法介绍】AM (= a.m.) 表示上午，PM (= p.m.) 表示下午；past 可作介词表示「在……之后 / 超过」（past the school gate）。 例句 1：We have eight lessons in the AM. 例句 2：The library is just past the classroom. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）The music show starts at 3 ______, so we meet after lunch. A. AM B. PM C. o’clock D. past 答案：B 解析：由「午饭后见面」可知是下午三点，PM 表示下午。故选 B。 9. in the future / in class（将来 / 课堂上） 【用法介绍】in the future 意为「将来、未来」，作时间状语；in class 意为「在课堂上」，强调课内。 例句 1：I want to be a singer in the future. 例句 2：We should listen carefully in class. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Study hard now, and you will be excellent ______ the future. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：「在将来」用 in the future，为固定短语。故选 A。 10. 形容词性物主代词（my / your / his / her / our / their） 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词后必须接名词作定语，不能单独使用，也不能与 a / an / the 连用。 例句 1：This is my favourite subject. 例句 2：Her reason is different from his. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience in a space camp. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 experience，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）修饰。故选 C。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What’s your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is biology. 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答最喜欢的科目；答语用 My favourite subject is + 科目，或 I like ... best。 例句 1：— What’s your favourite subject? — It is geography. 例句 2：— What subject do you like best? — I like history best. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ your favourite subject? — History, because it is useful. A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. How’s 答案：A 解析：询问「最喜欢的科目是什么」用 What’s your favourite subject?。故选 A。 2. — Who is your English teacher? — Ms. Lee is our English teacher. 【用法介绍】Who 用于询问人（身份 / 职业），回答说明是谁。 例句 1：— Who is good at French? — Tom is. 例句 2：— Who helps you? — My deskmate helps me. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is the singer in the show? — Lucy from Class 3. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 答案：B 解析：询问「谁是歌手」用 Who；Which 表选择范围，Whose 问所属。故选 B。 3. — Why do you like music? — Because it’s relaxing and exciting. 【用法介绍】Why 询问原因，答语以 Because 开头说明理由；because 不与 so 连用。 例句 1：— Why do you like history? — Because it is useful. 例句 2：— Why is he good at French? — Because he practises a lot. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ do you want to be a singer? — Because music is like magic. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 答案：C 解析：答语用 Because 开头，故问句用 Why 询问原因。故选 C。 4. — Are you good at French? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 【用法介绍】be good at 意为「擅长」，后接名词、代词或动名词；一般疑问句将 be 提前。 例句 1：— Are you good at maths? — Yes, I am. 例句 2：Tom is good at playing the guitar. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Is Lucy ______ drawing? — Yes, she wants to join the art club. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. good to 答案：A 解析：「擅长画画」用 be good at；good with 意为善于应付。故选 A。 5. — How about your school subjects? — They are useful and exciting! / Bye for now! 【用法介绍】How about ...? 用于反问或建议「……怎么样」；Bye for now 是留言结尾的「再见」。 例句 1：— How about your term? — It is excellent. 例句 2：I will study hard. Bye for now! 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— How ______ your favourite subject? — It is biology, and I like it a lot. A. about B. many C. much D. old 答案：A 解析：How about ...? 意为「……怎么样」，用来询问或建议。故选 A。 Part 5 语法聚焦：连词 and / but & 特殊疑问句 & 时间表达 一、并列连词 and 与 but and 连接并列或递进的两部分；but 连接意义转折的两部分，其前常用逗号。 例：History is useful and exciting, but some find it boring. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 答案：C 解析：主语 one 与 call 为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用 was called（被叫作）。故选 C。 二、特殊疑问句（what / who / why） What 问事物 / 科目；Who 问人；Why 问原因（答语用 Because）。语序：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your favourite subject? — Biology, because it is exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 答案：A 解析：询问「什么科目」用 What；Who 问人，Why 问原因。故选 A。 三、时间表达（AM / PM / past / in the future） AM (= a.m.) 上午；PM (= p.m.) 下午；past 作介词表「在……之后 / 超过」；in the future 意为「将来」，作时间状语。 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Jessica used to be a manager of a company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 job，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰。故选 C。 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The music show is at 3 ______, so we will meet after lunch in the hall. A. AM B. PM C. past D. future 答案：B 解析：由「午饭后见面」可知是下午三点，PM 表示下午。故选 B。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后有名词 time，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰；hers 为名词性，不可接名词。故选 B。 2. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 答案：B 解析：表示「第一艘」用序数词 first；前面已有形容词性物主代词 its，序数词前不再加 the。故选 B。 3. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后两句为转折关系（身体不强但意志强），用并列连词 but。故选 B。 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 5. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 答案：B 解析：句意为「茶里加些牛奶会更好喝」，介词 with 表示「带有、加有」。故选 B。 6. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 答案：C 解析：主语 one 与 call 为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用 was called（被叫作）。故选 C。 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ is your favourite subject? — History, because it is exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 答案：A 解析：询问「最喜欢的科目是什么」用 What；Who 问人，Why 问原因。故选 A。 8. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your English teacher? — Ms. Lee is our English teacher. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 答案：B 解析：询问「谁是英语老师」用 Who；Which 表选择，Whose 问所属。故选 B。 9. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ do you want to be a singer? — Because music is like magic to me. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 答案：C 解析：答语用 Because 开头，故问句用 Why 询问原因。故选 C。 10. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Tom is ______ French and he often helps us in class. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. good to 答案：A 解析：句意为「汤姆擅长法语」，表示擅长用 be good at。故选 A。 11. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Our teacher often helps us ______ our English after school. A. with B. for C. to D. at 答案：A 解析：help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为「帮助某人做某事」。故选 A。 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）In class we should ______ the teacher and remember new words. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to 答案：B 解析：「听老师（讲课）」须用 listen to + 宾语，listen 不及物需加 to。故选 B。 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The music show starts at 3 ______, so we meet after lunch. A. AM B. PM C. o’clock D. past 答案：B 解析：由「午饭后见面」可知是下午三点，PM 表示下午。故选 B。 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Study hard now, and you will be excellent ______ the future. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：「在将来」用 in the future，为固定短语。故选 A。 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My favourite subjects ______ biology, IT, geography and history this term. A. is B. are C. was D. has 答案：B 解析：主语 subjects 为复数，一般现在时 be 用 are。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My favourite subjects this year _____________(be) biology and geography, and I like them a lot. 答案：are 解析：主语 subjects 为复数，一般现在时 be 用 are。 2. We _____________(listens) to our English teacher carefully in class every single school day with full attention. 答案：listen 解析：主语 we 为复数，一般现在时 listen 用原形，填 listen。 3. Tom _____________(work) out the difficult maths problem very quickly in the classroom at school. 答案：works 解析：主语 Tom 为三单，一般现在时 work 加 es，填 works。 4. We _____________(remembers) the new French words and read them aloud every early morning with my deskmates. 答案：remember 解析：主语 we 为复数，一般现在时 remember 用原形，填 remember。 5. She often _____________(help) me with my difficult English homework after school every Friday afternoon with a smile. 答案：helps 解析：主语 she 为三单，help 加 s，填 helps。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. I am _____________(擅长) both French and English, so I often help my classmates at school. 答案：good at 解析：「擅长」对应的英文是 be good at，故填 good at。 7. Our friendly teacher is _____________(善于应付) young students and we all like her very much. 答案：good with 解析：「善于应付」对应的英文是 be good with，故填 good with。 8. He wants to be a famous _____________(歌手) in the future and sing happy songs for us. 答案：singer 解析：「歌手」对应的英文是 singer，故填 singer。 9. Music is like beautiful _____________(魔法) to me and makes my life happy every single day. 答案：magic 解析：「魔法」对应的英文是 magic，故填 magic。 10. This _____________(学期) is excellent and full of fun for all of us at school. 答案：term 解析：「学期」对应的英文是 term，故填 term。 三、关联阅读理解 My name is Lucy and I love school. My favourite subjects are biology, IT and geography, but some classmates think history is boring. I find history useful and exciting, as our teacher is good with us and makes lessons fun every day. We learn about the past and the world around us in these interesting classes at school. The teacher often tells us stories to help us remember the lessons better. In class we listen to the teacher, remember new words, and work out hard problems. My number is 12. I am good at French and want to be a singer or play an instrument in the future. My reason is simple: music is like magic, and it brings me a happy life with my good friends at school every day. We also play word games to practice the new words together after the lesson. We have eight lessons in the morning. AM means 上午 and PM means 下午. This term is excellent. Our teacher helps us with English after school. I study in class and read books in the library when I am free at noon with my deskmates who also like reading books. After lessons we also play games that help us practice the new words, and we help each other learn a lot from our kind classmates. In the future I will study harder and maybe visit France to learn French well. Bye for now! If you want to know about our subjects, just ask me. Our school life is busy but happy, and every subject teaches us something new and useful. Nice to meet you, friends! The music room is open after school for anyone who loves singing and dancing. Our friends in the music club meet every week and share their favourite songs with everyone who comes. 1. What are Lucy’s favourite subjects? A. Biology, IT and geography. B. History and maths. C. Music and art. D. Chinese and English. 2. What do some classmates think of history? A. Useful and exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy and fun. D. Difficult but great. 3. What does Lucy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. D. A worker. 4. What do AM and PM mean? A. Morning and evening. B. Today and tomorrow. C. 上午 and 下午. D. Past and future. 5. Where is the music room open after school? A. For anyone who loves singing. B. Only for Lucy. C. In the library. D. At the gym. 答案：1-5 ABBCA 解析：1. 根据第一段 “My favourite subjects are biology, IT and geography” 可知，露西喜欢生物、信息技术和地理。 解析：2. 根据第一段 “some classmates think history is boring” 可知，一些同学觉得历史乏味。 解析：3. 根据第二段 “want to be a singer or play an instrument in the future” 可知，她将来想当歌手。 解析：4. 根据第三段 “AM means 上午 and PM means 下午” 可知，AM、PM 分别是上午、下午。 解析：5. 根据第四段 “The music room is open after school for anyone who loves singing” 可知，音乐教室对爱唱歌的人开放。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hello! I 1 (be) Lucy’s good friend and I want to tell you something about her happy school life. She is 2 student who loves reading books and learning new things every single morning. She is 3 (good) at French and history, and she always gets high marks in every exam. We 4 (we) often help her with her maths after school when she meets small problems. We 5 (listen) to the teacher carefully and write down the important words she says in class. She likes to talk 6 her friends and share her happy stories during the short break. She can 7 (remember) new words quickly, so English becomes her favourite subject at school. She studies hard 8 she helps the new students in our class every afternoon. In the future she wants to be a famous 9 (sing) who travels and sings for many people around the world. In 10 (she) free time she reads books about music and watches English films with her family. Her teacher says she is a hard-working girl, and all of us like her a lot. Last Friday she sang an English song in front of the whole school, and we all clapped for her happily. 答案： 1. am 2. a 3. good 4. we 5. listen 6. to 7. remember 8. and 9. singer 10. her 解析：1. 主语 I 为第一人称，be 动词用 am，构成自我介绍的基本句型。 解析：2. 此处泛指「一名学生」，student 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a（盲填，冠词考点）。 解析：3. be good at 意为「擅长」，good 提示词给出，填 good。 解析：4. 此处作后半句的主语，用主格 we（我们），填 we。 解析：5. listen 作谓语动词，主语 we 为复数用原形，填 listen。 解析：6. listen to 为固定搭配，意为「听」，此处用介词 to（盲填，介词考点）。 解析：7. 与并列动词 listen 共用主语 we，用动词原形 remember（记住），填 remember。 解析：8. 前后为并列递进关系，用并列连词 and 连接两个分句（盲填，连词考点）。 解析：9. want to be 后接名词，sing 的名词形式 singer（歌手）符合句意。 解析：10. 修饰名词 free time 需用形容词性物主代词，she 的形容词性形式是 her（她的）。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $