专题02 Unit 2 We're Family-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语人教版七年级上册

该初中英语中考复习学案系统整合七年级上册Unit 2核心内容，围绕家庭成员词汇、指示代词、物主代词及一般现在时等中考高频考点，通过“语境串记-知识点梳理-考点分层”架构，引导学生借助英文语篇与中文译文对照，自主串联“family→parents→指示代词→have/has”知识线索，构建完整词汇语法网络。 亮点在于“语境化学习”与“精准化备考”设计，如核心考点易错点设置真题典例和优选模拟题，帮助学生自主诊断指示代词混用等问题，培养语言能力和思维品质。中考题型演练涵盖多种题型，学生可自测薄弱环节，教师能依据答题情况调整教学，实现个性化复习，提升备考实效。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题02【语境大串记】第二单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：family / parent / brother / sister / this / that / these / those / have / 物主代词 / a lot of / spend / next to / 一般现在时 （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 1 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：指示代词 & 物主代词 & 一般现在时 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! I am Li Lei. This is my family photo. The man and the woman in the middle are my parents, and these are my grandparents. This is my father, and that is my mother. They have a son and a daughter — my brother and me. My uncle and aunt live next to our house. Their daughter is my cousin, Lucy. We often play chess and Chinese chess together every day. My grandfather likes to go hiking with his fishing rod on weekends. My sister Lily is a handsome and funny girl. She can play the violin and she has a big hat. At night, we spend a lot of time in the middle of the living room, laugh and talk about our activities. We are a happy member of a big, different but warm family. Nice to meet you! 【中文译文】 你好！我是李雷。这是我的全家（family）照片。中间的那位男士和女士是我的父母（parents），这些（these）是我的祖父母（grandparents）。这（this）是我父亲（father），那（that）是我母亲（mother）。他们有（have）一个儿子和一个女儿——我的哥哥（brother）和我。 我的叔叔（uncle）和阿姨（aunt）住在我们家旁边（next to）。他们的女儿（daughter）是我的表妹（cousin）露西。我们每天常常一起下棋（chess）和中国象棋（Chinese chess），共同（together）每天（every day）。我的祖父（grandfather）喜欢带着钓竿（fishing rod）徒步旅行（go hiking）。 我的妹妹莉莉是个英俊（handsome）又好笑（funny）的女孩。她会拉小提琴（violin），她有（has）一顶大帽子（hat）。晚上，我们度过（spend）许多时间在……中间（in the middle）客厅里，欢笑（laugh）并聊我们的活动（activities）。我们是一个幸福大家庭里成员（member），各不相同（different）却温暖。很高兴认识你！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡family → parents / grandparents → father / mother → brother / sister → uncle / aunt → cousin → this / that / these / those → have / has → next to → together → go hiking → chess / violin → spend → laugh → Nice to meet you! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家人 p.28 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父（母）亲 p.28 brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n. 兄；弟 p.28 sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n. 姐；妹 p.28 grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） p.31 uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父 p.28 aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 姑母；姨母；婶母 p.28 cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂（表）兄（弟、姐、妹） p.28 son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 p.33 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 p.33 this / that /ðɪs/ /ðæt/ pron. 这 / 那 p.27 these / those /ðiːz/ /ðəʊz/ pron. 这些 / 那些 p.27 have / has /hæv/ /hæz/ v. 有（三单 has） p.28 a lot of / lots of — 大量；许多 p.29 spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等） p.29 next to — 紧邻；在……近旁 p.33 go hiking — 远足；徒步旅行 p.33 have fun — 玩得高兴 p.31 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：David, Jim, Kate, Lily, Ireland, Fred, Sam, Jane, Jack, Sarah, Oscar, Lucy。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. this / that / these / those（指示代词） 【用法介绍】this（这）/ these（这些）指近处；that（那）/ those（那些）指远处。作主语时，this/that 接 is，these/those 接 are；避免将 this 与 are 混用。 例句 1：This is my father and that is my mother. 例句 2：These are my grandparents and those are my cousins. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your brother over there? — No, ______ is my cousin Lucy’s brother. A. This; this B. That; that C. These; these D. Those; those 答案：B 解析：over there 指远处，用 that（那）；答语指代同一人仍用 that。故选 B。 2. 形容词性物主代词（my / your / his / her / our / their） 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词后必须接名词：my father, his book, their grandparents。不可单独使用，也不可与 a / an / the 连用。 例句 1：This is my family photo. 例句 2：Their daughter is my cousin. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后有名词 time，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰；hers 为名词性物主代词，不能接名词。故选 B。 3. have / has（有；一般现在时） 【用法介绍】have 表示「有」。I / you / we / they 后用 have；he / she / it 后用 has。否定、疑问借助助动词 do / does。 例句 1：I have a big family. 例句 2：He has a sister and a brother. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My grandfather ______ a fishing rod and he ______ go hiking every weekend. A. have; like B. has; likes C. have; likes D. has; like 答案：B 解析：grandfather 为第三人称单数，have 用 has；he 后用 likes。故选 B。 4. 名词复数（family → families 等） 【用法介绍】以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变复数时 y 改 i 加 es：family → families, activity → activities。child 的复数为不规则 children。 例句 1：There are three families in this building. 例句 2：The children have fun in the park. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There are many happy ______ (family) in our neighborhood, and they often help each other. A. family B. familys C. families D. familys 答案：C 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，family 以辅音+y 结尾，复数变 y 为 i 加 es，填 families。故选 C。 5. a lot of / lots of（大量；许多） 【用法介绍】a lot of / lots of 既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，常用于肯定句。在动词后单独用 a lot 时作状语，表示「很；非常」。 例句 1：We have a lot of fun together. 例句 2：He laughs a lot every day. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My grandparents spend ______ time with us, and we love the time together. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lots 答案：A 解析：time 为不可数名词，需用 a lot of / lots of 修饰，填 a lot of。故选 A。 6. spend 的用法（花费时间 / 金钱） 【用法介绍】spend 主语是人，常用于 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或 (in) doing sth.。注意不可用 spend sb. to do。 例句 1：He spends two hours on homework every day. 例句 2：She spends much time (in) reading. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My father ______ a lot of time ______ fishing with his friends on weekends. A. spends; in B. spend; on C. spends; on D. spending; in 答案：C 解析：father 为三单，spend 用 spends；spend time on sth. 为固定搭配，填 spends; on。故选 C。 7. 介词 next to / in the middle / at night 【用法介绍】next to 意为「紧邻；在……近旁」；in the middle (of) 意为「在（……的）中间」；at night 意为「在夜晚」，固定用 at。 例句 1：The school is next to the park. 例句 2：We laugh in the middle of the room at night. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The library is ______ the post office, so we can walk there in five minutes. A. next to B. in the middle C. at night D. on 答案：A 解析：句意为「图书馆紧邻邮局」，用介词短语 next to（在……近旁）。故选 A。 8. 连词 and / but 【用法介绍】and 表示并列或顺承；but 表示转折。连接两个分句或并列成分时，谓语动词的数随主语一致。 例句 1：I have a brother and a sister. 例句 2：He is young but he is very brave. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn't have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后为转折关系（身体不强但意志坚强），用并列连词 but。故选 B。 9. 冠词 a / an / the 【用法介绍】a / an 表泛指「一个」（an 用于元音音素前）；the 表特指、序数词或乐器前。a lot of 中的 a 是冠词，后接名词。 例句 1：This is a book and that is an apple. 例句 2：He went to a new space camp last month. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — Who is he / she? — He’s / She’s my brother / sister. 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答他人身份。who 提问「谁」，答语用 he / she + be + 身份名词。 例句 1：— Who is he? — He’s my father. 例句 2：— Who is she? — She’s my aunt. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is the boy next to Lucy? — He’s her cousin, Jim. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 答案：B 解析：询问「那个男孩是谁」用 Who；what 问事物，where 问地点。故选 B。 2. — Is this / that your ...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 【用法介绍】用于确认近处(this)或远处(that)的单数物品/人。肯定回答 Yes, it is.；否定 No, it isn’t.。 例句 1：— Is this your book? — Yes, it is. 例句 2：— Is that your brother? — No, it isn’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Is ______ your cousin Lucy? — No, ______ isn’t. She is over there. A. this; this B. that; that C. these; these D. those; those 答案：B 解析：over there 指远处用 that；答语指代同一人用 that isn’t。故选 B。 3. — Are these / those your ...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 【用法介绍】用于确认近处(these)或远处(those)的复数事物。答语用 they are / they aren’t。 例句 1：— Are these your grandparents? — Yes, they are. 例句 2：— Are those your books? — No, they aren’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— Are ______ your parents? — Yes, ______ are. A. this; they B. that; they C. these; they D. those; those 答案：C 解析：parents 为复数，近处用 these；答语用 they are。故选 C。 4. — Do you have a ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 【用法介绍】用于询问「你是否有某物」。have 为实义动词，借助助动词 do / does 构成疑问与否定。 例句 1：— Do you have a brother? — Yes, I do. 例句 2：— Does she have a violin? — No, she doesn’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ your grandfather have a fishing rod? — Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Has; has 答案：B 解析：主语 grandfather 为三单，借助 does 提问；肯定回答用 does。故选 B。 5. — What does he look like? — He is tall / handsome. 【用法介绍】用于询问外貌特征。回答用 be + 形容词（tall, handsome, funny 等）描述长相。 例句 1：— What does your brother look like? — He is handsome. 例句 2：— What does she look like? — She is funny and kind. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What does your sister look like? — ______ A. She likes apples. B. She is funny. C. She is a teacher. D. She has a hat. 答案：B 解析：问外貌用 be + 形容词，funny 描述性格长相，最贴合。故选 B。 Part 5 语法聚焦：指示代词 & 物主代词 & 一般现在时 一、指示代词 this / that / these / those 近指：this（这，单数）→ is；these（这些，复数）→ are。远指：that（那，单数）→ is；those（那些，复数）→ are。 例句：This is my father and those are my cousins. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ are my grandparents and ______ is my little sister over there. A. This; that B. These; that C. This; those D. These; those 答案：B 解析：grandparents 为复数用 these（这些）；over there 远处单数用 that（那）。故选 B。 二、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性） 形容词性（后接名词）：my / your / his / her / its / our / their；名词性（不接名词）：mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs。 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Is this your dictionary? — No, ______ is on the desk over there. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 答案：B 解析：空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine（我的）指代「我的字典」。故选 B。 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 experience，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）修饰。故选 C。 三、一般现在时 have / has 与 be 动词 have / has 随主语变化：I / you / we / they → have；he / she / it → has。be 动词：I → am；he/she/it → is；we/you/they → are。 例句：He has a big family and they are very happy. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom ______ a brother and they ______ in the same school every day. A. has; are B. have; is C. has; is D. have; are 答案：A 解析：Tom 为三单，have 用 has；they 为复数，be 用 are。故选 A。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2023·广东中考改编）Jessica used to be a manager, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 job，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰。故选 C。 2. （2023·广东中考改编）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 答案：B 解析：表示「第一艘」用序数词 first；前面已有 its，序数词前不再加 the。故选 B。 3. （2023·广州中考改编）A mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后 six baby birds 为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）。故选 B。 4. （2023·广州中考改编）Little Six didn't have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后为转折关系，用并列连词 but。故选 B。 5. （2023·广州中考改编）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 答案：A 解析：句意为「太阳出来之前起床」，表时间用介词 before。故选 A。 6. （2024·广东中考改编）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 答案：B 解析：句意为「茶里加些牛奶更好喝」，介词 with 表示「带有、加有」。故选 B。 7. （2023·广东中考改编）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 experience，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）修饰。故选 C。 8. （2023·广东中考改编）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 9. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）This is my father and ______ are my grandparents over there. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：D 解析：grandparents 为复数且 over there 指远处，用 those（那些）。故选 D。 10. （2025·广东中考模拟）My uncle ______ a fishing rod and he ______ go hiking every weekend. A. have; like B. has; likes C. have; likes D. has; like 答案：B 解析：uncle 为三单，have 用 has；he 后用 likes。故选 B。 11. （2025·浙江中考模拟）There are many happy ______ in our neighborhood, and they help each other. A. family B. familys C. families D. familys 答案：C 解析：many 后接复数，family 以辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es，填 families。故选 C。 12. （2025·广东中考模拟）My father spends a lot of time ______ fishing with his friends. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：spend time (in) doing 为固定搭配，fishing 为动名词，用 in。故选 B。 13. （2025·广东中考模拟）The library is ______ the post office, so we can walk there in five minutes. A. next to B. in the middle C. at night D. on 答案：A 解析：句意为「图书馆紧邻邮局」，用介词短语 next to。故选 A。 14. （2025·浙江中考模拟）______ your grandfather have a violin? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Has 答案：B 解析：主语 grandfather 为三单，借助 does 提问 have。故选 B。 15. （2025·浙江中考模拟）We have ______ fun together every day in our big family. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots 答案：B 解析：fun 为不可数名词，需用 a lot of / lots of 修饰，填 a lot of。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are three big _____________(family) in this photo, and they are all very happy together every Sunday. 答案：families 解析：family 以辅音+y 结尾，复数变 y 为 i 加 es，填 families。 2. My uncle _____________(have) a long fishing rod, and he goes hiking every weekend with his good friends. 答案：has 解析：主语 uncle 为第三人称单数，have 的三单形式是 has。 3. Lucy _____________(spend) two full hours reading English books with her cousin every single evening at home. 答案：spends 解析：主语 Lucy 为三单，spend 的三单形式加 s，填 spends。 4. These interesting _____________(activity) are fun, and we laugh a lot in the middle of the room each day. 答案：activities 解析：these 后接复数，activity 以辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es，填 activities。 5. This is my lovely _____________(I) cousin, and his father is my uncle who lives next to us. 答案：my 解析：cousin 前需用形容词性物主代词，I 的形容词性物主代词是 my。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. My _____________(祖父) likes to go hiking with his fishing rod on weekends near our home. 答案：grandfather 解析：「祖父」对应的英文是 grandfather，故填 grandfather。 7. The book is _____________(紧邻) the window, so I can reach it easily every day. 答案：next to 解析：「紧邻」对应的英文是 next to，为固定介词短语，填 next to。 8. We are a big but warm _____________(家庭), and every member loves our time together. 答案：family 解析：「家庭」对应的英文是 family，前有 a，填 family。 9. My sister can play the _____________(小提琴) and she has fun at night with us. 答案：violin 解析：「小提琴」对应的英文是 violin，play the violin 为固定搭配，填 violin。 10. They often _____________(远足) in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air together with their friends. 答案：go hiking 解析：「远足」对应的英文是 go hiking，主语 they 用原形，填 go hiking。 三、关联阅读理解 Hello, everyone! I am Jim. This is a photo of my big family. The man and the woman in the middle are my parents, and these are my grandparents. This is my father, Mr. Green, and that is my mother, Mrs. Green. They have a son and a daughter — my brother Jack and me. Jack is twelve and likes playing basketball. We are a big and happy family, and I love every member of it. My uncle Tom and my aunt Lily live next to our house. Their daughter is my cousin Lucy. Lucy and I often play chess and Chinese chess together every day. My grandfather has a fishing rod and he likes to go hiking in the mountains on weekends. He always has fun with his old friends there. My grandmother likes cooking for us and her food is delicious. She tells us stories about her childhood. My sister Kate is a handsome and funny girl. She can play the violin very well, and she has a big red hat. At night, we spend a lot of time in the middle of the living room. We laugh and talk about our favorite activities, such as cooking and reading books. Kate also likes taking photos and is kind to everyone. We help each other and have fun at home. We are different but we love each other. Every Sunday, our family has a big dinner and every member shares a story. My cousin Lucy says she wants to have a small dog one day. I think our family is warm and happy. Nice to meet you, friends! If you want to know more, please read the information on the wall. Don’t make a mistake about the time of our dinner party! Welcome to our home and meet my family one day! 1. How many people are mentioned as Jim’s parents and grandparents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Who is Lucy? A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s cousin. C. Jim’s aunt. D. Jim’s mother. 3. What can Kate do? A. Play chess. B. Play the violin. C. Go hiking. D. Cook tofu. 4. What does the grandfather like to do on weekends? A. Play chess. B. Cook dinner. C. Go hiking. D. Read books. 5. Where do they spend time laughing and talking at night? A. In the kitchen. B. Next to the house. C. In the middle of the living room. D. On the mountains. 答案：1-5 CBBBC 解析：1. 根据第一段 “parents ... and these are my grandparents” 可知，父母 2 人 + 祖父母 2 人，共 4 人。 解析：2. 根据第二段 “Their daughter is my cousin Lucy” 可知，露西是吉姆的表妹。 解析：3. 根据第三段 “She can play the violin very well” 可知，凯特会拉小提琴。 解析：4. 根据第二段 “my grandfather ... likes to go hiking in the mountains on weekends” 可知，祖父周末喜欢徒步。 解析：5. 根据第三段 “we spend a lot of time in the middle of the living room ... laugh” 可知，晚上他们在客厅中央欢笑交谈。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hello! I 1 (be) Li Lei, and I am a middle school student in Beijing. This is 2 photo of my family on the wall of our living room. The man and the woman in the 3 (middle) are my parents. 4 (this) is my father and that is my mother. My father is a teacher in a middle school and he 5 (go) to work by bike every day. My mother is a doctor in the People’s Hospital, and she is very kind 6 everyone in our neighbourhood. My grandparents live with 7 (we) in the same building, and they often tell us interesting stories about the old days at night. My brother and I like playing chess together 8 we also go hiking in the mountains on weekends. Next to the window 9 (be) my little sister with her small dog. She is only five years old, and 10 (she) dog is very funny. We all love our big and happy family very much. In the evening we often sit together and watch TV after dinner. 答案： 1. am 2. a 3. middle 4. This 5. goes 6. to 7. us 8. and 9. is 10. her 解析：1. 主语 I 为第一人称，be 动词用 am，构成自我介绍的基本句型。 解析：2. 此处泛指「一张照片」，photo 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a（盲填，冠词考点）。 解析：3. 固定搭配 in the middle 意为「在中间」，middle 提示词给出，填 middle。 解析：4. 近处单数用 this（这），与下句 that is my mother 形成 this/that 对照。 解析：5. 主语 he 为三单，一般现在时 go 加 es，填 goes。 解析：6. be kind to / with sb. 意为「对某人友好」，此处用介词 to（盲填，介词考点）。 解析：7. live with 后接宾格，we 的宾格是 us，表示「和我们住在一起」。 解析：8. 前后为并列递进关系，用并列连词 and 连接两个分句（盲填，连词考点）。 解析：9. 主语 my little sister 为单数，be 动词用 is，构成倒装句。 解析：10. 修饰名词 dog 需用形容词性物主代词，she 的形容词性形式是 her（她的）。 8 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题02【语境大串记】第二单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：family / parent / brother / sister / this / that / these / those / have / 物主代词 / a lot of / spend / next to / 一般现在时 （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：指示代词 & 物主代词 & 一般现在时 5 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! I am Li Lei. This is my family photo. The man and the woman in the middle are my parents, and these are my grandparents. This is my father, and that is my mother. They have a son and a daughter — my brother and me. My uncle and aunt live next to our house. Their daughter is my cousin, Lucy. We often play chess and Chinese chess together every day. My grandfather likes to go hiking with his fishing rod on weekends. My sister Lily is a handsome and funny girl. She can play the violin and she has a big hat. At night, we spend a lot of time in the middle of the living room, laugh and talk about our activities. We are a happy member of a big, different but warm family. Nice to meet you! 【中文译文】 你好！我是李雷。这是我的全家（family）照片。中间的那位男士和女士是我的父母（parents），这些（these）是我的祖父母（grandparents）。这（this）是我父亲（father），那（that）是我母亲（mother）。他们有（have）一个儿子和一个女儿——我的哥哥（brother）和我。 我的叔叔（uncle）和阿姨（aunt）住在我们家旁边（next to）。他们的女儿（daughter）是我的表妹（cousin）露西。我们每天常常一起下棋（chess）和中国象棋（Chinese chess），共同（together）每天（every day）。我的祖父（grandfather）喜欢带着钓竿（fishing rod）徒步旅行（go hiking）。 我的妹妹莉莉是个英俊（handsome）又好笑（funny）的女孩。她会拉小提琴（violin），她有（has）一顶大帽子（hat）。晚上，我们度过（spend）许多时间在……中间（in the middle）客厅里，欢笑（laugh）并聊我们的活动（activities）。我们是一个幸福大家庭里成员（member），各不相同（different）却温暖。很高兴认识你！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡family → parents / grandparents → father / mother → brother / sister → uncle / aunt → cousin → this / that / these / those → have / has → next to → together → go hiking → chess / violin → spend → laugh → Nice to meet you! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家人 p.28 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父（母）亲 p.28 brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n. 兄；弟 p.28 sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n. 姐；妹 p.28 grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） p.31 uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父 p.28 aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 姑母；姨母；婶母 p.28 cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂（表）兄（弟、姐、妹） p.28 son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 p.33 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 p.33 this / that /ðɪs/ /ðæt/ pron. 这 / 那 p.27 these / those /ðiːz/ /ðəʊz/ pron. 这些 / 那些 p.27 have / has /hæv/ /hæz/ v. 有（三单 has） p.28 a lot of / lots of — 大量；许多 p.29 spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等） p.29 next to — 紧邻；在……近旁 p.33 go hiking — 远足；徒步旅行 p.33 have fun — 玩得高兴 p.31 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：David, Jim, Kate, Lily, Ireland, Fred, Sam, Jane, Jack, Sarah, Oscar, Lucy。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. this / that / these / those（指示代词） 【用法介绍】this（这）/ these（这些）指近处；that（那）/ those（那些）指远处。作主语时，this/that 接 is，these/those 接 are；避免将 this 与 are 混用。 例句 1：This is my father and that is my mother. 例句 2：These are my grandparents and those are my cousins. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is your brother over there? — No, ______ is my cousin Lucy’s brother. A. This; this B. That; that C. These; these D. Those; those 2. 形容词性物主代词（my / your / his / her / our / their） 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词后必须接名词：my father, his book, their grandparents。不可单独使用，也不可与 a / an / the 连用。 例句 1：This is my family photo. 例句 2：Their daughter is my cousin. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. have / has（有；一般现在时） 【用法介绍】have 表示「有」。I / you / we / they 后用 have；he / she / it 后用 has。否定、疑问借助助动词 do / does。 例句 1：I have a big family. 例句 2：He has a sister and a brother. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My grandfather ______ a fishing rod and he ______ go hiking every weekend. A. have; like B. has; likes C. have; likes D. has; like 4. 名词复数（family → families 等） 【用法介绍】以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变复数时 y 改 i 加 es：family → families, activity → activities。child 的复数为不规则 children。 例句 1：There are three families in this building. 例句 2：The children have fun in the park. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）There are many happy ______ (family) in our neighborhood, and they often help each other. A. family B. familys C. families D. familys 5. a lot of / lots of（大量；许多） 【用法介绍】a lot of / lots of 既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，常用于肯定句。在动词后单独用 a lot 时作状语，表示「很；非常」。 例句 1：We have a lot of fun together. 例句 2：He laughs a lot every day. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My grandparents spend ______ time with us, and we love the time together. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lots 6. spend 的用法（花费时间 / 金钱） 【用法介绍】spend 主语是人，常用于 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或 (in) doing sth.。注意不可用 spend sb. to do。 例句 1：He spends two hours on homework every day. 例句 2：She spends much time (in) reading. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）My father ______ a lot of time ______ fishing with his friends on weekends. A. spends; in B. spend; on C. spends; on D. spending; in 7. 介词 next to / in the middle / at night 【用法介绍】next to 意为「紧邻；在……近旁」；in the middle (of) 意为「在（……的）中间」；at night 意为「在夜晚」，固定用 at。 例句 1：The school is next to the park. 例句 2：We laugh in the middle of the room at night. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）The library is ______ the post office, so we can walk there in five minutes. A. next to B. in the middle C. at night D. on 8. 连词 and / but 【用法介绍】and 表示并列或顺承；but 表示转折。连接两个分句或并列成分时，谓语动词的数随主语一致。 例句 1：I have a brother and a sister. 例句 2：He is young but he is very brave. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn't have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 9. 冠词 a / an / the 【用法介绍】a / an 表泛指「一个」（an 用于元音音素前）；the 表特指、序数词或乐器前。a lot of 中的 a 是冠词，后接名词。 例句 1：This is a book and that is an apple. 例句 2：He went to a new space camp last month. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — Who is he / she? — He’s / She’s my brother / sister. 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答他人身份。who 提问「谁」，答语用 he / she + be + 身份名词。 例句 1：— Who is he? — He’s my father. 例句 2：— Who is she? — She’s my aunt. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ is the boy next to Lucy? — He’s her cousin, Jim. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 2. — Is this / that your ...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 【用法介绍】用于确认近处(this)或远处(that)的单数物品/人。肯定回答 Yes, it is.；否定 No, it isn’t.。 例句 1：— Is this your book? — Yes, it is. 例句 2：— Is that your brother? — No, it isn’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Is ______ your cousin Lucy? — No, ______ isn’t. She is over there. A. this; this B. that; that C. these; these D. those; those 3. — Are these / those your ...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 【用法介绍】用于确认近处(these)或远处(those)的复数事物。答语用 they are / they aren’t。 例句 1：— Are these your grandparents? — Yes, they are. 例句 2：— Are those your books? — No, they aren’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— Are ______ your parents? — Yes, ______ are. A. this; they B. that; they C. these; they D. those; those 4. — Do you have a ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 【用法介绍】用于询问「你是否有某物」。have 为实义动词，借助助动词 do / does 构成疑问与否定。 例句 1：— Do you have a brother? — Yes, I do. 例句 2：— Does she have a violin? — No, she doesn’t. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— ______ your grandfather have a fishing rod? — Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Has; has 5. — What does he look like? — He is tall / handsome. 【用法介绍】用于询问外貌特征。回答用 be + 形容词（tall, handsome, funny 等）描述长相。 例句 1：— What does your brother look like? — He is handsome. 例句 2：— What does she look like? — She is funny and kind. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What does your sister look like? — ______ A. She likes apples. B. She is funny. C. She is a teacher. D. She has a hat. Part 5 语法聚焦：指示代词 & 物主代词 & 一般现在时 一、指示代词 this / that / these / those 近指：this（这，单数）→ is；these（这些，复数）→ are。远指：that（那，单数）→ is；those（那些，复数）→ are。 例句：This is my father and those are my cousins. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）______ are my grandparents and ______ is my little sister over there. A. This; that B. These; that C. This; those D. These; those 二、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性） 形容词性（后接名词）：my / your / his / her / its / our / their；名词性（不接名词）：mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs。 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Is this your dictionary? — No, ______ is on the desk over there. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 三、一般现在时 have / has 与 be 动词 have / has 随主语变化：I / you / we / they → have；he / she / it → has。be 动词：I → am；he/she/it → is；we/you/they → are。 例句：He has a big family and they are very happy. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom ______ a brother and they ______ in the same school every day. A. has; are B. have; is C. has; is D. have; are Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2023·广东中考改编）Jessica used to be a manager, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 2. （2023·广东中考改编）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 3. （2023·广州中考改编）A mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. （2023·广州中考改编）Little Six didn't have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 5. （2023·广州中考改编）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 6. （2024·广东中考改编）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 7. （2023·广东中考改编）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. （2023·广东中考改编）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. （2025·浙江中考模拟）This is my father and ______ are my grandparents over there. A. this B. that C. these D. those 10. （2025·广东中考模拟）My uncle ______ a fishing rod and he ______ go hiking every weekend. A. have; like B. has; likes C. have; likes D. has; like 11. （2025·浙江中考模拟）There are many happy ______ in our neighborhood, and they help each other. A. family B. familys C. families D. familys 12. （2025·广东中考模拟）My father spends a lot of time ______ fishing with his friends. A. on B. in C. at D. for 13. （2025·广东中考模拟）The library is ______ the post office, so we can walk there in five minutes. A. next to B. in the middle C. at night D. on 14. （2025·浙江中考模拟）______ your grandfather have a violin? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Has 15. （2025·浙江中考模拟）We have ______ fun together every day in our big family. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are three big _____________(family) in this photo, and they are all very happy together every Sunday. 2. My uncle _____________(have) a long fishing rod, and he goes hiking every weekend with his good friends. 3. Lucy _____________(spend) two full hours reading English books with her cousin every single evening at home. 4. These interesting _____________(activity) are fun, and we laugh a lot in the middle of the room each day. 5. This is my lovely _____________(I) cousin, and his father is my uncle who lives next to us. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. My _____________(祖父) likes to go hiking with his fishing rod on weekends near our home. 7. The book is _____________(紧邻) the window, so I can reach it easily every day. 8. We are a big but warm _____________(家庭), and every member loves our time together. 9. My sister can play the _____________(小提琴) and she has fun at night with us. 10. They often _____________(远足) in the mountains and enjoy the fresh air together with their friends. 三、关联阅读理解 Hello, everyone! I am Jim. This is a photo of my big family. The man and the woman in the middle are my parents, and these are my grandparents. This is my father, Mr. Green, and that is my mother, Mrs. Green. They have a son and a daughter — my brother Jack and me. Jack is twelve and likes playing basketball. We are a big and happy family, and I love every member of it. My uncle Tom and my aunt Lily live next to our house. Their daughter is my cousin Lucy. Lucy and I often play chess and Chinese chess together every day. My grandfather has a fishing rod and he likes to go hiking in the mountains on weekends. He always has fun with his old friends there. My grandmother likes cooking for us and her food is delicious. She tells us stories about her childhood. My sister Kate is a handsome and funny girl. She can play the violin very well, and she has a big red hat. At night, we spend a lot of time in the middle of the living room. We laugh and talk about our favorite activities, such as cooking and reading books. Kate also likes taking photos and is kind to everyone. We help each other and have fun at home. We are different but we love each other. Every Sunday, our family has a big dinner and every member shares a story. My cousin Lucy says she wants to have a small dog one day. I think our family is warm and happy. Nice to meet you, friends! If you want to know more, please read the information on the wall. Don’t make a mistake about the time of our dinner party! Welcome to our home and meet my family one day! 1. How many people are mentioned as Jim’s parents and grandparents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Who is Lucy? A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s cousin. C. Jim’s aunt. D. Jim’s mother. 3. What can Kate do? A. Play chess. B. Play the violin. C. Go hiking. D. Cook tofu. 4. What does the grandfather like to do on weekends? A. Play chess. B. Cook dinner. C. Go hiking. D. Read books. 5. Where do they spend time laughing and talking at night? A. In the kitchen. B. Next to the house. C. In the middle of the living room. D. On the mountains. 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hello! I 1 (be) Li Lei, and I am a middle school student in Beijing. This is 2 photo of my family on the wall of our living room. The man and the woman in the 3 (middle) are my parents. 4 (this) is my father and that is my mother. My father is a teacher in a middle school and he 5 (go) to work by bike every day. My mother is a doctor in the People’s Hospital, and she is very kind 6 everyone in our neighbourhood. My grandparents live with 7 (we) in the same building, and they often tell us interesting stories about the old days at night. My brother and I like playing chess together 8 we also go hiking in the mountains on weekends. Next to the window 9 (be) my little sister with her small dog. She is only five years old, and 10 (she) dog is very funny. We all love our big and happy family very much. In the evening we often sit together and watch TV after dinner. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $