专题01 高频词汇辨析（练习）-【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦广西对口考试英语高频词汇辨析，通过分层训练构建从基础到能力的完整进阶路径，系统覆盖核心词类辨析考点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|8个考点（名词/动词等），每题约10题|完形填空为主，语境化考查词汇辨析|从基础词类（名词、动词）到短语（动词短语、形容词短语），构建完整词汇辨析知识链| |核心突破提升练|含动词短语、介词等高频考点|结合情境故事，强化易混词辨析|聚焦考试重点，深化词类功能与语境匹配逻辑| |真题溯源过关练|2026年真题实例|真题再现，检验复习效果|对接命题趋势，巩固高频考点应用能力|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为高频词汇辨析。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 高频词汇辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词辨析】 Yang Mi is a Chinese actress and singer. She was born in Beijing ___1_____September 12th, 1986. There are three people in her family. Her mother’s family name is also Yang. Yang Mi is a _____2___ girl all the time. At the __3____ of 4, she got her first TV play role; at __4______, she became a model (模特) for a fashion ___5____; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy. The ____6____Yang Mi played a girl, Luo Qingchuan in Palace. The big ____7____ of the play made Yang very famous. ___8_____think she is lucky. But Yang doesn’t think so, because she’s very hard-working all the time. “I have to __9______ some people, because they didn’t help me in my time of need. Therefore, I had the drive (动力) to show myself.” she said. In the free time, Yang likes shopping, being with her parents or ____10___ a good sleep. She likes talking to others. She thinks it makes her smart. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．boring B．interesting C．lucky D．sad 3．A．end B．look C．time D．age 4．A．3 B．16 C．19 D．23 5．A．newspaper B．magazine C．school D．shop 6．A．24-year old B．24-years-old C．24 year old D．24-year-old 7．A．success B．chance C．party D．contest 8．A．Few B．Many C．Little D．Much 9．A．hate B．like C．thank D．forget 10．A．running B．working C．having D．playing 【考点2 动词辨析】 I’m an intern at a factory. One day, while I was busy with my work, the machine I was operating ___11_____ stopped working. I was so nervous at first, but I soon tried to ____12____ myself down. First, I ____13____ the power supply to avoid any danger. Then, I decided to find the workshop director ___14_____ help. ____15____, I met the manager. He told me to explain the problem to him in detail. After that, I ___16_____ the maintenance group. They came and began to check the machine ___17_____. In the end, they found the problem and fixed it. During this process, the manager also asked me to ___18_____ his new plan for production. He wanted to introduce some new ideas into it. It was really a tough day, ___19_____ I learned a lot. And I was proud that I could deal with these things all by _____20___ in the end. 11．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．smoothly 12．A．put B．turn C．calm D．break 13．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．get off 14．A．with B．for C．in D．about 15．A．In the way B．In a way C．On a way D．On the way 16．A．called B．told C．asked D．shouted 17．A．carelessly B．carefully C．briefly D．quickly 18．A．look B．go C．check D．watch 19．A．so B．however C．and D．but 20．A．oneself B．us C．myself D．selfish 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____21_____ up my nose one time. After that I ___22______ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ___23______ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only _____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25_____. Every week, I got a little ____26_____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to _____27____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ___28______ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____29_____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____30______. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air 22．A．still B．never C．also D．even 23．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 24．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey 25．A．visit B．band C．try D．call 26．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 27．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 28．A．or B．as C．if D．so 29．A．Skating B．Swimming C．J umping D．Coaching 30．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices 【考点4 形容词辨析】 John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a ____31____ student when he was young. He was often late for ___32_____ and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, __33______ he always thought he understand everything. One day the teacher ____34____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, ___35_____ brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and ___36_____ is his brother Bob?” John said,” That’s easy. Bob is twice (两倍) as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.” Another time, the ___37_____ in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), __38______ do we always see the light before we ____39____ the sound?” “But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don’t you ___40_____ our eyes are in front of our ears?” 31．A．good B．tall C．rich D．fat 32．A．sleep B．lunch C．class D．play 33．A．so B．and C．or D．but 34．A．sent B．asked C．told D．found 35．A．your B．my C．his D．her 36．A．how many B．how old C．what D．who 37．A．teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．policeman 38．A．what B．when C．where D．why 39．A．break B．make C．hear D．smell 40．A．read B．hope C．study D．know 【考点5 形容词短语辨析】 41．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, ________ people visited it every year. A．the number of B．a number of C．all the number of D．numbers of 42．She took _______ photos of the beautiful mountains during the trip. A．much B．a lot C．a lot of D．lot of 43．Taking exercise is good ______ our health. A．for B．at C．of D．on 【考点6 副词辨析】 A Challenging Mountain Adventure Last summer, I joined a challenging hiking trip to a remote mountain area. I had read many stories about explorers and dreamed of having a(n) ____44____ journey myself. On the second day, the path was tough and the air was thin. We walked for hours, following a guide who knew the area well. The forest was so thick that we could ____45____ see the sky. We had to step carefully to avoid falling over rocks. Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a strong rain came. Our guide said we must ___46_____ shelter immediately. We hurried to a ____47____ rock that could protect us from the rain. While waiting, I felt cold and a little ____48____. I wondered if we could reach the top. Just then, our guide shared his experience and encouraged us not to give up. His words gave me __49______. When the rain stopped, we continued climbing. The road was more difficult, but we encouraged each other. After several more hours, we ___50_____ reached the top. The view was beyond _____51___. The mountains, clouds and forests formed a fantastic picture. I felt proud and excited. This journey taught me that real adventure is not about being ___52_____ but about facing difficulties bravely. It also made me understand that success ____53____ on courage and teamwork. 44．A．ordinary B．boring C．unforgettable D．comfortable 45．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．mostly 46．A．look for B．worry about C．deal with D．give up 47．A．soft B．huge C．warm D．wide 48．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．helpless D．careful 49．A．attention B．trust C．pleasure D．strength 50．A．silently B．successfully C．quickly D．suddenly 51．A．description B．control C．reach D．luck 52．A．humorous B．smart C．perfect D．brave 53．A．lives B．depends C．holds D．waits 【考点7 介词和介词短语辨析】 Each year, I go through more than 2,000 college applications sent in by students from every corner of the globe. Picking who to let in is no small task — ___54_____ the mess of test scores and reference letters, there’s one ____55____ that always stands out in an applicant: ____56____. The most striking _____57___ of this quality I’ve ever ___58_____ came from a student with top grades and a glowing reference (热情洋溢的推荐信) from his college advisor. Even with those strong credentials (资质), he might not have been ____59____. But one letter caught my attention: it was ___60_____ a school security guard. Usually, reference letters come from big names — former leaders, famous people, or Olympic champs (冠军). But this one was different. The guard wrote that he backed the student’s admission because of his ______61__. This kid was the only person in the whole school who knew every guard’s name. He’d turn off lights in empty rooms, _____62___ the hallway monitor each morning without being asked, and tidy up the classroom after his classmates left — _____63___ no one was around to notice. 54．A．across B．among C．beyond D．beside 55．A．trait B．tool C．sign D．mark 56．A．honesty B．kindness C．patience D．courage 57．A．case B．scene C．view D．sense 58．A．encountered B．imagined C．dreamed D．invented 59．A．qualified B．admitted C．praised D．noticed 60．A．by B．to C．for D．with 61．A．politeness B．goodness C．cleverness D．carefulness 62．A．assist B．avoid C．annoy D．abandon 63．A．when B．since C．unless D．though 【考点8 连词辨析】 Lily was a quiet and shy girl in Grade 10. She loved reading books ___64_____ she hardly took part in sports activities. Last month, her school held a sports meeting. Lucy, Lily’s best friend, tried to persuade her to join the 800-meter race. Lily hesitated (犹豫) at first, ___65_____ she was afraid that she couldn’t finish the long distance. “I know you are nervous, ____66____ believe me — you have the ability to do it,” Lucy said sincerely. Finally, Lily agreed. She practiced running every day after school. Sometimes she felt tired ___67_____ wanted to give up, ___68_____ she always reminded herself not to let Lucy down. On the day of the race, Lily stood on the starting line. She felt her heart beating fast. The whistle blew, and all the runners rushed out. Lily ran at a steady pace (匀速) in the first lap. However, in the second lap, she started to feel exhausted. Her legs felt heavy ___69_____ her breath became short. She was about to stop __70_____ she heard Lucy’s voice cheering her on. “Come on, Lily! You can make it!” With the encouragement, Lily kept running. She didn’t care about whether she would win the race ____71____ not. She just wanted to finish it. ____72____ she crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered loudly. Lily smiled, ___73_____she was out of breath and her legs were painful. She knew she had won a victory over herself. 64．A．and B．but C．so D．or 65．A．because B．though C．if D．until 66．A．so B．or C．but D．for 67．A．nor B．so C．and D．yet 68．A．so B．but C．or D．for 69．A．but B．or C．so D．and 70．A．when B．unless C．before D．since 71．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 72．A．As soon as B．As long as C．Even if D．So that 73．A．because B．until C．though D．if Friendships are important in our daily life. Friends are good ___1_____ when we need a good laugh or a good cry. A ______2__ friend is always there for us. By keeping in touch with ____3____ friends on a regular basis, we can ____4___ big events as well as small moments. Also, friends help us become ___5_____ people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good _____6___, and also help each other find and _____7___ certain mistakes. Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing ____8____. It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend ___9____ whether on social ___10_____ or in person. 1．A．workers B．listeners C．learners D．teachers 2．A．full B．sure C．brave D．true 3．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 4．A．share B．pass C．make D．take 5．A．worse B．fatter C．faster D．better 6．A．quantity B．knowledge C．quality D．memory 7．A．collect B．get C．correct D．change 8．A．up B．to C．for D．in 9．A．concerts B．circles C．hiking D．bicycles 10．A．member B．middle C．matter D．media been ____11____. Its design is special because it comes from a/an ___12_____ Chinese artifact (手工制品), the Bronze Running Horse, which was made two thousand years ago. The horse is a dark red color and has beautiful traditional patterns (图案). In Chinese culture, the horse is a strong ____13____. It stands for speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). There is even a common ___14_____ that goes “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, meaning instant success. A team from a top art school ___15_____ the mascot. It will be used on many _____16___, like toys and decorations (装饰品). These products will be sold in many countries. Jixiangma helps to ___17_____ traditional Chinese culture with our modern life. This mascot is part of a series that ____18____ in 2023. Each year, a different zodiac (生肖) ___19____ is chosen. As the Year of the Horse gets closer, Jixiangma will help the “Happy Chinese New Year” program share good ___20_____ for the new year with people all over the world. 11．A．discovered B．left C．asked D．introduced 12．A．alive B．new C．ancient D．boring 13．A．simple B．symbol C．example D．sample 14．A．saying B．person C．book D．idea 15．A．drew B．bought C．designed D．found 16．A．foods B．products C．movies D．clothes 17．A．give B．connect C．take D．leave 18．A．ended B．stopped C．changed D．started 19．A．animal B．horse C．person D．decoration 20．A．gifts B．letters C．wishes D．ideas 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年 Getting Big Lessons from Tiny Ants I went hiking with my dad yesterday. It was the ____1____ (one) time I climbed a mountain. We started ____2____ (we) journey early in the morning. The path was difficult to ____3____ (walk) on, so I wanted to give up ____4____ (immediate). At that moment, dad pointed at some ____5____ (ant) carrying a big leaf and said, “Look at them. How big the leaf is to ants! But they never stop. You can ____6____ (learn) from them.” I looked down and ____7____ (see) them working hard. I was ____8____ (encourage) by them. We kept ____9____ (go). Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the sun was ____10____ (shine) and flowers were smiling. What a wonderful day! The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that never giving up would make a difference. 2026年 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____. Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 11. A. China B. Russia C. France D. Australia 12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours 13. A. bad B. short C. happy D. important 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together 15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger 16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same 19. A. boring B. different C. popular D. comfortable 20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为高频词汇辨析。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 高频词汇辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词辨析】 Yang Mi is a Chinese actress and singer. She was born in Beijing ___1_____September 12th, 1986. There are three people in her family. Her mother’s family name is also Yang. Yang Mi is a _____2___ girl all the time. At the __3____ of 4, she got her first TV play role; at __4______, she became a model (模特) for a fashion ___5____; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy. The ____6____Yang Mi played a girl, Luo Qingchuan in Palace. The big ____7____ of the play made Yang very famous. ___8_____think she is lucky. But Yang doesn’t think so, because she’s very hard-working all the time. “I have to __9______ some people, because they didn’t help me in my time of need. Therefore, I had the drive (动力) to show myself.” she said. In the free time, Yang likes shopping, being with her parents or ____10___ a good sleep. She likes talking to others. She thinks it makes her smart. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．boring B．interesting C．lucky D．sad 3．A．end B．look C．time D．age 4．A．3 B．16 C．19 D．23 5．A．newspaper B．magazine C．school D．shop 6．A．24-year old B．24-years-old C．24 year old D．24-year-old 7．A．success B．chance C．party D．contest 8．A．Few B．Many C．Little D．Much 9．A．hate B．like C．thank D．forget 10．A．running B．working C．having D．playing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女演员杨幂的生平及成名经历。 1．考查介词。句意：她于1986年9月12日出生在北京。A. in后常接年、月、季节等；B. on表示具体日期（几月几号）；C. at后常接具体时刻；D. to表示方向或目的。根据“September 12th, 1986 (1986年9月12日)”可知，此处表具体的某一天。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨幂一直是个幸运的女孩。A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“she became a model ... she went to her dream college (她成了一名模特。她上了梦想中的大学)”可知，杨幂从小就很幸运，4岁就演戏，后来还成为模特，考上了梦想的大学。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在4岁的时候，她得到了她的第一个电视剧角色。A. end结束；B. look看；C. time时间；D. age年龄。“at the age of ...”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故选D。 4．考查数词。句意：在16岁时，她成为了一家时尚杂志的模特。A. 3；B. 16；C. 19；D. 23。根据前文“At the age of 4 (4岁的时候)”及后文“at 18 (18岁的时候)”可知，此处应填一个表示年龄的数词，且要比4大，比18小，结合选项可知16符合语境。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在16岁时，她成为了一家时尚杂志的模特。A. newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. school学校；D. shop商店。根据“a model for a fashion ...(时尚……的模特)”可知，模特一般与时尚杂志相关。故选B。 6．考查复合形容词。句意：24岁的杨幂在《宫》中扮演了一个女孩，洛晴川。24-year-old为复合形容词，意为“24岁的”，作定语修饰名词；year不能用复数形式，且中间要用连字符连接，D选项符合语法规则。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部戏的巨大成功让杨幂非常出名。A. success成功；B. chance机会；C. party聚会；D. contest比赛。根据“made Yang very famous (使杨幂非常出名)”可知，是戏的成功让杨幂出名。故选A。 8．考查代词。句意：许多人认为她很幸运。A. Few很少的（修饰可数名词复数），表示否定意义；B. Many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）；C. Little很少的（修饰不可数名词），表示否定意义；D. Much许多的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“think she is lucky (觉得她很幸运)”以及下文“But Yang doesn’t think so, because she’s very hard-working all the time. (但是杨不这么认为，因为她一直都很努力。)”可知，许多人认为她幸运，且people为可数名词复数。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不恨一些人，因为他们在我需要帮助的时候没有帮助我。A. hate讨厌、恨；B. like喜欢；C. thank感谢；D. forget忘记。根据“because they didn’t help me in my time of need. Therefore, I had the drive (动力) to show myself.” she said. (因为他们没有在我需要的时候帮助我。因此我有了表现自己的动力。)”可知，她感谢那些未帮助她的人，因他们的忽视给了她动力。故选C。 10．考查动名词。句意：在空闲时间，杨幂喜欢购物，和父母在一起，或者睡个好觉。A. running跑步；B. working工作；C. having有；D. playing玩。have a good sleep为固定搭配，意为“睡个好觉”。故选C。 【考点2 动词辨析】 I’m an intern at a factory. One day, while I was busy with my work, the machine I was operating ___11_____ stopped working. I was so nervous at first, but I soon tried to ____12____ myself down. First, I ____13____ the power supply to avoid any danger. Then, I decided to find the workshop director ___14_____ help. ____15____, I met the manager. He told me to explain the problem to him in detail. After that, I ___16_____ the maintenance group. They came and began to check the machine ___17_____. In the end, they found the problem and fixed it. During this process, the manager also asked me to ___18_____ his new plan for production. He wanted to introduce some new ideas into it. It was really a tough day, ___19_____ I learned a lot. And I was proud that I could deal with these things all by _____20___ in the end. 11．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．smoothly 12．A．put B．turn C．calm D．break 13．A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．get off 14．A．with B．for C．in D．about 15．A．In the way B．In a way C．On a way D．On the way 16．A．called B．told C．asked D．shouted 17．A．carelessly B．carefully C．briefly D．quickly 18．A．look B．go C．check D．watch 19．A．so B．however C．and D．but 20．A．oneself B．us C．myself D．selfish 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者由一次工厂实习时的机器故障事件，讲述了自己冷静处理问题并从中学习成长的经历，感悟到独立解决问题的重要性。 【详解】11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我忙于工作时，我操作的机器突然停止了运转。A. slowly缓慢地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据前文“while I was busy with my work”可知，机器停止运转是突发状况，suddenly最能体现这种意外性。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，但很快我就努力让自己冷静下来。A. put放；B. turn转动；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。“calm down”是固定搭配，意为“冷静下来”，符合作者从紧张到平复情绪的心理变化。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，我切断了电源，以避免任何危险。A. cut off切断；B. put off推迟；C. take off脱下/起飞；D. get off下车。根据“…the power supply to avoid any danger”可知，此处是切断电源吗，“cut off”意为“切断（电源、供应等）”，是处理机器故障时保障安全的首要操作。故选A。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定去找车间主任寻求帮助。A. with和；B. for为了；C. in 在……里；D. about关于。“find sb. for help”是固定表达，意为“找某人寻求帮助”，for在此处表目的。故选B。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在路上，我遇到了经理。A. In the way挡路；B. In a way在某种程度上；C. On a way无此固定搭配；D. On the way在路上。根据“I met the manager.”可知，这里是表达在路上，我遇到了经理。“On the way”意为“在路上”，指作者在前往车间主任办公室的途中遇到了经理。故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给维修组。A. called打电话；B. told告诉；C. asked询问；D. shouted大喊。根据“the maintenance group”可知，这里是打电话，called意为“打电话”，是遇到机器故障后联系专业维修人员的合理方式。故选A。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们来了，开始仔细检查机器。A. carelessly粗心地；B. carefully仔细地；C. briefly简要地；D. quickly快速地。根据“check the machine”可知，维修人员检查故障时需要仔细地操作，以确保找到问题根源。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，经理还让我查看他的新生产计划。A. look看；B. go 去；C. check查看，检查；D. watch观看。根据“He wanted to introduce some new ideas into it.”可知，这里是查看他的新计划，“check his new plan” 即查看他的新计划，符合语境。故选C。 19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这真是艰难的一天，但我学到了很多。A. so所以；B. however然而；C. and和；D. but但是。前半句 “tough day”与后半句“learned a lot”构成转折关系，用 but连接。故选D。 20．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，最后我能独自处理这些事情。A. oneself自己（泛指）；B. us我们；C. myself我自己；D. selfish自私的。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，句子主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选C。 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____21_____ up my nose one time. After that I ___22______ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ___23______ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only _____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25_____. Every week, I got a little ____26_____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to _____27____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ___28______ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____29_____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____30______. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air 22．A．still B．never C．also D．even 23．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 24．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey 25．A．visit B．band C．try D．call 26．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 27．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 28．A．or B．as C．if D．so 29．A．Skating B．Swimming C．J umping D．Coaching 30．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从害怕水到爱上游泳的过程，通过不断的努力和尝试，最终取得了成功。 【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个小男孩的时候，我的鼻子进水了。A. water水；B. sand沙子；C. juice果汁；D. air空气。根据下文“After that I ... wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. (从那以后，我再也不想下水了。)”可知，应该是水进了鼻子里，所以才不想再下水，觉得游泳不适合自己。故选A。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. also也；D. even甚至。由上文水进了鼻子以及“I thought swimming was not for me. (我认为游泳不适合我。)”可知，从那以后“再也不”想下水了。never“从不；再也不”符合语境。故选B。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能真正地玩滑板了。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. looked at看；C. waited for等待；D. fell off从……上摔下来。根据“and broke my leg so badly (腿严重骨折)”可知，应该是从滑板上摔下来了才导致腿严重骨折。fell off“从……上摔下来”符合语境。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。A. exercise运动；锻炼；B. story故事；C. housework家务；D. journey旅行。根据“the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only... (医生说我再也不能真正地玩滑板了。他们说游泳是唯一……)”可知，医生说不能再玩滑板了，游泳是唯一对“我”有好处的“运动”。exercise“运动；锻炼”符合语境。故选 A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我试了一下。A. visit参观；拜访；B. band乐队；C. try尝试；D. call打电话；呼叫。根据上文医生建议游泳，以及下文“Every week, I got a little... (每周，我变得……)”可知，“我”尝试了一下游泳。give it a try是固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选C。 26．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：每周，我都变得更好一点，对游泳的讨厌也少了一点。A. better更好的；B. slower更慢的；C. higher更高的；D. heavier更重的。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less (每周，我变得……对游泳的讨厌也少了一点。)”可知，每周情况变得好一点，对游泳的讨厌也少一点。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常努力地练习游泳，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练让我加入校队。A. check检查；B. catch抓住；C. join加入；D. invite邀请。根据“my high school swimming coach asked me to ... the school team (我高中的游泳教练让我……校队)” 可知，教练应该是让“我”加入校队。join the school team “加入校队”。故选C。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象这让我和我的家人有什么样的感受，因为我以前非常害怕水！A. or或者；否则；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. so所以。“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel (你可以想象这让我和我的家人有什么样的感受)” 和“I was so afraid of the water before! (我以前非常害怕水！)”之间是因果关系，后面是原因，说明因为以前很怕水，所以现在教练让加入校队这件事让“我”和家人有那样的感受。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，游泳是我生活中很重要的一部分。A. Skating滑冰；B. Swimming游泳；C. Jumping跳跃；D. Coaching训练；指导。根据“ Look at me — a swimmer! (看着我——游泳者！)”可知，现在“游泳”是“我”生活中很重要的一部分。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。A. excuses借口；B. praises赞扬；C. words话语；D. choices选择。根据“And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. (并且要记住，生活就像一个游泳池。跳进水里，开始游泳吧！你可能会对自己最终的成就感到惊讶。 )”可知，不要限制自己的“选择”。故选D。 【考点4 形容词辨析】 John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a ____31____ student when he was young. He was often late for ___32_____ and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, __33______ he always thought he understand everything. One day the teacher ____34____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, ___35_____ brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and ___36_____ is his brother Bob?” John said,” That’s easy. Bob is twice (两倍) as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.” Another time, the ___37_____ in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), __38______ do we always see the light before we ____39____ the sound?” “But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don’t you ___40_____ our eyes are in front of our ears?” 31．A．good B．tall C．rich D．fat 32．A．sleep B．lunch C．class D．play 33．A．so B．and C．or D．but 34．A．sent B．asked C．told D．found 35．A．your B．my C．his D．her 36．A．how many B．how old C．what D．who 37．A．teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．policeman 38．A．what B．when C．where D．why 39．A．break B．make C．hear D．smell 40．A．read B．hope C．study D．know 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John小时候不是一个好学生，在课堂上闹出的笑话。 【详解】31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他说他年轻时不是一个好学生。A. good好的；B. tall高的；C. rich富有的；D. fat胖的。根据后文“He was often late for ... and didn’t like doing his homework.”可知，John不是一个好学生。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常上课迟到，不喜欢做作业。A. sleep睡觉；B. lunch午饭；C. class课；D. play玩。根据后文“and didn’t like doing his homework”以及“Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.”可知，他的表现很差，经常上课迟到，符合语境。故选C。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不太懂，但他总是认为自己什么都懂。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前文“He didn’t understand much”和后文“he always thought he understand everything”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师问学生一个问题。A. sent发送；B. asked问；C. told告诉；D. found发现。根据后文“the students a question”可知，老师问学生一个问题。符合语境。故选B。 35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：杰克十岁时，他的哥哥鲍勃二十岁。A. your你的；B. my我的；C. his他的；D. her她的。杰克是个男孩，此处指杰克的哥哥鲍勃。应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 36．考查特殊疑问句。句意：杰克现在十五岁了，他的哥哥鲍勃多大了？A. how many多少；B. how old多大；C. what什么；D. who谁。根据前文“Jack is fifteen now”和后文“is his brother Bob?”可知，此处是问鲍勃的年龄，符合语境。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，科学课上的老师问道。A. teacher老师；B. farmer农民；C. nurse护士；D. policeman警察。根据后文“in a science class”可知，在科学课上，应该是老师提问。故选A。 38．考查特殊疑问句。句意：打雷时，为什么我们总是先看到光再听到声音？A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。根据后文“do we always see the light before we ... the sound?”可知，此处是问为什么先看到光再听到声音。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打雷时，为什么我们总是先看到光再听到声音？A. break打破；B. make制作；C. hear听到；D. smell闻。根据下文“the sound”可知，此处指“听到声音”符合语境。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是，老师，”约翰很快说，“你不知道我们的眼睛长在耳朵前面吗？”A. read阅读；B. hope希望；C. study学习；D. know知道。根据后文“our eyes are in front of our ears?”可知，此处是John反问老师知不知道眼睛长在耳朵前面，符合句意。故选D。 【考点5 形容词短语辨析】 41．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, ________ people visited it every year. A．the number of B．a number of C．all the number of D．numbers of 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年都有许多人去参观。A. the number of……的数量；B. a number of许多，大量的；C. all the number of无此固定表达；D. numbers of无此固定表达。根据句意可知，此处意为“每年都有许多人去参观”，故用a number of修饰people。故选B。 42．She took _______ photos of the beautiful mountains during the trip. A．much B．a lot C．a lot of D．lot of 【答案】C 【详解】考查限定短语辨析。句意：旅行期间，她拍了很多美丽山脉的照片。A. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；B. a lot很，非常（常用来修饰动词等）；C. a lot of许多（既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词）；D. lot of表述错误，正确表述为 lots of（许多）。photos是可数名词复数，需要用能修饰可数名词复数的短语，“a lot of”符合要求。故选C。 43．Taking exercise is good ______ our health. A．for B．at C．of D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：锻炼身体是对我们的健康是有好处的。A. for为了；B. at在；C. of属于；D. on在。根据句意，锻炼身体对健康有好处，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”。故选A。 【考点6 副词辨析】 A Challenging Mountain Adventure Last summer, I joined a challenging hiking trip to a remote mountain area. I had read many stories about explorers and dreamed of having a(n) ____44____ journey myself. On the second day, the path was tough and the air was thin. We walked for hours, following a guide who knew the area well. The forest was so thick that we could ____45____ see the sky. We had to step carefully to avoid falling over rocks. Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a strong rain came. Our guide said we must ___46_____ shelter immediately. We hurried to a ____47____ rock that could protect us from the rain. While waiting, I felt cold and a little ____48____. I wondered if we could reach the top. Just then, our guide shared his experience and encouraged us not to give up. His words gave me __49______. When the rain stopped, we continued climbing. The road was more difficult, but we encouraged each other. After several more hours, we ___50_____ reached the top. The view was beyond _____51___. The mountains, clouds and forests formed a fantastic picture. I felt proud and excited. This journey taught me that real adventure is not about being ___52_____ but about facing difficulties bravely. It also made me understand that success ____53____ on courage and teamwork. 44．A．ordinary B．boring C．unforgettable D．comfortable 45．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．mostly 46．A．look for B．worry about C．deal with D．give up 47．A．soft B．huge C．warm D．wide 48．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．helpless D．careful 49．A．attention B．trust C．pleasure D．strength 50．A．silently B．successfully C．quickly D．suddenly 51．A．description B．control C．reach D．luck 52．A．humorous B．smart C．perfect D．brave 53．A．lives B．depends C．holds D．waits 【答案】 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述一次充满挑战的登山经历，展现了团队合作和勇气的重要性，并从中领悟到冒险的真谛是勇敢面对困难而非追求完美。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读过许多关于探险家的故事，自己也一直梦想着能有一次难忘的探险之旅。A. ordinary普通的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. unforgettable难以忘怀的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I had read many stories about explorers (我读过许多关于探险家的故)”可知，作者向往的应该是与探险家类似的、不平凡的体验，所以此处是指梦想着一次“难忘的”探险之旅。故选C项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这片森林太过茂密，以至于我们几乎看不到天空了。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. simply仅仅；D. mostly主要地。根据上文的“thick”可知，森林太茂密会导致“几乎不能”看到天空。故选A项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的向导说我们必须马上寻找避难所。A. look for寻找；B. worry about担忧；C. deal with处理；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a strong rain came. (突然，天空变得阴沉起来，接着下起了倾盆大雨。)”可知，天空下起了大雨，所以此处应该是指寻找“避难所”。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们急忙奔向一块巨大的岩石，那块岩石能为我们遮挡雨水。A. soft柔软的；B. huge巨大的；C. warm温暖的；D. wide广泛的。根据下文“that could protect us from the rain. (那可以保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。)”可知，这块岩石应该是“巨大的”。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在等待的过程中，我感到有些寒冷，也感到有些无助。A. hopeful有希望的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. helpless无助的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“I wondered if we could reach the top. (我想知道我们是否能够登上山顶。)”可知，作者情绪应该是消极的，所以空格处用“无助的”符合语境。故选C项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话语给了我力量。A. attention注意力；B. trust信任；C. pleasure快乐；D. strength力量。根据上文“Just then, our guide shared his experience and encouraged us not to give up. (就在那时，我们的向导分享了他的经历，并鼓励我们不要放弃。)”可知，此处应该是指他的话给了我“力量”。故选D项。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时之后，我们终于成功登上了山顶。A. silently安静地；B. successfully成功地；C. quickly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文第6题的分析可知，作者受到团队力量的鼓励，且下文提到他们看到了美丽风景，所以此处是指“成功地”登上山顶，故选B项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那景色简直无法用言语来形容。群山、云朵和森林交织成一幅绝美的画卷。我感到无比自豪和兴奋。A. description描述；B. control控制；C. reach到达；D. luck运气。根据下文“The mountains, clouds and forests formed a fantastic picture. I felt proud and excited. (群山、云朵和森林构成了一幅美妙绝伦的画面。我感到既自豪又兴奋。)”可知，此处用固定搭配beyond description意为“难以形容”，与下文描述的美妙画面相呼应。故选A项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，真正的冒险并非在于勇敢，而在于勇敢地面对困难。A. humorous幽默的；B. smart聪明的；C. perfect完美的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文的“bravely”可知，此处用brave与下文bravely相呼应。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我明白了，成功取决于勇气和团队合作。A. lives居住；B. depends依靠；C. holds抓住；D. waits等待。根据下文的“courage and teamwork”可知，此处用固定短语depend on表示成功“取决于”勇气和团队力量。故选B项。 【考点7 介词和介词短语辨析】 Each year, I go through more than 2,000 college applications sent in by students from every corner of the globe. Picking who to let in is no small task — ___54_____ the mess of test scores and reference letters, there’s one ____55____ that always stands out in an applicant: ____56____. The most striking _____57___ of this quality I’ve ever ___58_____ came from a student with top grades and a glowing reference (热情洋溢的推荐信) from his college advisor. Even with those strong credentials (资质), he might not have been ____59____. But one letter caught my attention: it was ___60_____ a school security guard. Usually, reference letters come from big names — former leaders, famous people, or Olympic champs (冠军). But this one was different. The guard wrote that he backed the student’s admission because of his ______61__. This kid was the only person in the whole school who knew every guard’s name. He’d turn off lights in empty rooms, _____62___ the hallway monitor each morning without being asked, and tidy up the classroom after his classmates left — _____63___ no one was around to notice. 54．A．across B．among C．beyond D．beside 55．A．trait B．tool C．sign D．mark 56．A．honesty B．kindness C．patience D．courage 57．A．case B．scene C．view D．sense 58．A．encountered B．imagined C．dreamed D．invented 59．A．qualified B．admitted C．praised D．noticed 60．A．by B．to C．for D．with 61．A．politeness B．goodness C．cleverness D．carefulness 62．A．assist B．avoid C．annoy D．abandon 63．A．when B．since C．unless D．though 【答案】 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．D 【导语】本文是大学招生工作人员分享招生心得，称除成绩、推荐信等材料外，申请者的善良品质格外重要，并列举相关事例佐证。 【详解】54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在杂乱的考试成绩和推荐信之中，有一个特质总能在申请者身上格外突出。 across横跨；among在……之中；beyond超出；beside在……旁边。根据后文“the mess of test scores and reference letters (考试成绩和推荐信的混乱)”可知，此处是指“在大量申请材料中”，among符合语境。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杂乱的考试成绩和推荐信之中，有一个特质总能在申请者身上格外突出：……。 trait特质；tool工具；sign标志；mark痕迹。根据第二段中“this quality”的提示可知，此处指代申请者身上的个人品质特征，trait符合句意。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杂乱的考试成绩和推荐信之中，有一个特质总能在申请者身上格外突出：善良。 honesty诚实；kindness善良；patience耐心；courage勇气。根据最后一段中保安提到的学生“This kid was the only person in the whole school who knew every guard’s name. He’d turn off lights in empty rooms, ... the hallway monitor each morning without being asked, and tidy up the classroom after his classmates left (这孩子是全校唯一一个知道每个警卫名字的人。他会关掉空房间的灯，每天早上在没有被要求的情况下……楼道管理员，并在同学离开后整理教室)”可知，这项特质是善良，kindness符合语境。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾遇到过的关于这一品质最动人的案例，来自一位成绩顶尖、还有着大学导师热情洋溢推荐信的学生。 case案例；scene场景；view观点；sense感觉。根据后文作者讲述的学生的具体事例“This kid was the only person in the whole school who knew every guard’s name. He’d turn off lights in empty rooms, ... the hallway monitor each morning without being asked, and tidy up the classroom after his classmates left (这孩子是全校唯一一个知道每个警卫名字的人。他会关掉空房间的灯，每天早上在没有被要求的情况下……走廊值班员，并在同学离开后整理教室)”可知，这里指的是品质的相关事例（case）。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾遇到过的关于这一品质最动人的案例，来自一位成绩顶尖、还有着大学导师热情洋溢推荐信的学生。 encountered遇到；imagined想象；dreamed梦想；invented发明。根据第一段中“I go through more than 2,000 college applications sent in by students from every corner of the globe. (我每年要审阅来自全球各地的2000多份大学申请。)”可知，这个事例是作者在工作中实际遇到（encountered）的。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就算有这些过硬的资质，他可能也不会被录取。 qualified合格；admitted录取； praised表扬； noticed注意到。根据前文讲的是大学招生挑选录取者的语境以及最后一段第一句“The guard wrote that he backed the student’s admission (警卫写道，他支持该学生的录取)”可知，这里指的是被“录取（admitted）”。 60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但有一封信引起了我的注意：它来自学校的一名保安。 by由……所写；to朝向；for为了；with和。根据后文“The guard wrote that he backed the student’s admission (警卫写道，他支持该学生的录取)”可知，这封推荐信是由保安撰写的，by符合语境。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道他支持这名学生入学，是因为他的善良品性。 politeness礼貌；goodness善良；cleverness聪明；carefulness细心。根据后文保安列举的学生主动关心他人、默默做善事的行为，可知保安极力举荐是因为学生的善良美德。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会关掉空房间的灯，每天早上不用别人提醒就主动协助楼道管理员的工作，还会在同学离开后整理教室。 assist协助；avoid避免；annoy打扰；abandon抛弃。根据后文“... the hallway monitor each morning without being asked (每天早上在没有要求的情况下……楼道管理员)”可知，学生是主动帮忙协助楼道值班的工作，assist符合句意。 63．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他会关掉空房间的灯，每天早上在没有被要求的情况下协助楼道管理员，还会在同学离开后整理教室——即便周围没人留意到他的举动。 when当……时；since自从；unless除非；though即便。根据前文学生默默做好事的细节以及后文“no one was around to notice (周围没有人注意到)”可知，这些行为尽管没人注意他还是会做，though引导让步状语从句符合语境。 【考点8 连词辨析】 Lily was a quiet and shy girl in Grade 10. She loved reading books ___64_____ she hardly took part in sports activities. Last month, her school held a sports meeting. Lucy, Lily’s best friend, tried to persuade her to join the 800-meter race. Lily hesitated (犹豫) at first, ___65_____ she was afraid that she couldn’t finish the long distance. “I know you are nervous, ____66____ believe me — you have the ability to do it,” Lucy said sincerely. Finally, Lily agreed. She practiced running every day after school. Sometimes she felt tired ___67_____ wanted to give up, ___68_____ she always reminded herself not to let Lucy down. On the day of the race, Lily stood on the starting line. She felt her heart beating fast. The whistle blew, and all the runners rushed out. Lily ran at a steady pace (匀速) in the first lap. However, in the second lap, she started to feel exhausted. Her legs felt heavy ___69_____ her breath became short. She was about to stop __70_____ she heard Lucy’s voice cheering her on. “Come on, Lily! You can make it!” With the encouragement, Lily kept running. She didn’t care about whether she would win the race ____71____ not. She just wanted to finish it. ____72____ she crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered loudly. Lily smiled, ___73_____she was out of breath and her legs were painful. She knew she had won a victory over herself. 64．A．and B．but C．so D．or 65．A．because B．though C．if D．until 66．A．so B．or C．but D．for 67．A．nor B．so C．and D．yet 68．A．so B．but C．or D．for 69．A．but B．or C．so D．and 70．A．when B．unless C．before D．since 71．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 72．A．As soon as B．As long as C．Even if D．So that 73．A．because B．until C．though D．if 【答案】 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C 【导语】本文讲述害羞内向的莉莉在好友露西鼓励下参加800米赛跑，咬牙坚持跑完全程，最终战胜自我的故事。 【详解】64．考查连词辨析。句意：她喜爱读书，但是几乎不参加体育活动。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“She loved reading books … she hardly took part in sports activities. (她喜爱读书，……几乎不参加体育活动。)”可知，前后内容存在转折关系，喜爱阅读却极少参与运动，用but。 65．考查连词辨析。句意：莉莉起初犹豫，因为她担心自己跑不完这段长路。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；until直到。根据“Lily hesitated (犹豫) at first, … she was afraid that she couldn’t finish the long distance. (莉莉起初犹豫，……她担心自己跑不完这段长路。)”可知，后半句解释犹豫的原因，用because。 66．考查连词辨析。句意：我知道你紧张，但是相信我 —— 你有能力做到。 so因此；or或者；but 但是；for因为。根据“I know you are nervous, … believe me — you have the ability to do it (我知道你紧张，……相信我——你有能力做到)” 可知，前后语义形成转折，用but。 67．考查连词辨析。句意：有时候她感到疲惫并且想要放弃。 nor也不；so因此；and并且；yet然而。根据“Sometimes she felt tired … wanted to give up (有时候她感到疲惫，……想要放弃)”可知，“felt tired”和“wanted to give up”是并列状态，用and。 68．考查连词辨析。句意：有时候她感到疲惫想要放弃，但是她总是提醒自己不能让露西失望。 so因此；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“Sometimes she felt tired … wanted to give up,  … she always reminded herself not to let Lucy down. (有时候她感到疲惫……想要放弃，……她总是提醒自己不能让露西失望。)”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but。 69．考查连词辨析。句意：她双腿沉重，并且呼吸急促。 but但是；or或者；so因此；and并且。根据“Her legs felt heavy … her breath became short. (她双腿沉重，……呼吸急促。)”可知，双腿沉重、呼吸短促是并列的疲惫表现，用and。 70．考查连词辨析。句意：她正要停下，这时听到露西为她加油的声音。 when这时；unless除非；before在……之前；since自从。根据“She was about to stop … she heard Lucy’s voice cheering her on. (她正要停下，……听到露西为她加油的声音。)”可知，此处是“be about to do...when...”结构，表示“正要做某事这时……”，用when。 71．考查连词辨析。句意：她不在乎自己是否会赢得比赛。 and和；or或者；but但是；nor也不。根据“She didn’t care about whether she would win the race … not. (她不在乎自己是否会赢得比赛。)”可知，固定搭配“whether...or not”，表示“是否”，用or。 72．考查连词短语辨析。句意：她一冲过终点线，人群就大声欢呼。 As soon as一……就；As long as只要；Even if即使；So that以便。根据“… she crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered loudly. (……她冲过终点线，人群大声欢呼。)”可知，冲过终点线的瞬间人们开始欢呼，用As soon as。 73．考查连词辨析。句意：莉莉笑了，尽管她上气不接下气、双腿酸痛。 because因为；until直到；though虽然；if如果。根据“Lily smiled, … she was out of breath and her legs were painful. (莉莉笑了，……她上气不接下气、双腿酸痛。)”可知，前后存在让步关系，用though。 Friendships are important in our daily life. Friends are good ___1_____ when we need a good laugh or a good cry. A ______2__ friend is always there for us. By keeping in touch with ____3____ friends on a regular basis, we can ____4___ big events as well as small moments. Also, friends help us become ___5_____ people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good _____6___, and also help each other find and _____7___ certain mistakes. Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing ____8____. It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend ___9____ whether on social ___10_____ or in person. 1．A．workers B．listeners C．learners D．teachers 2．A．full B．sure C．brave D．true 3．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 4．A．share B．pass C．make D．take 5．A．worse B．fatter C．faster D．better 6．A．quantity B．knowledge C．quality D．memory 7．A．collect B．get C．correct D．change 8．A．up B．to C．for D．in 9．A．concerts B．circles C．hiking D．bicycles 10．A．member B．middle C．matter D．media 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述友谊在日常生活中的重要性。朋友是倾听者，能分享喜怒哀乐，帮助我们成长并纠正错误，保持友谊是成长的一部分。 【详解】1．考查名词辨析。句意：当我们需要大笑或大哭时，朋友是很好的倾听者。 workers工人；listeners倾听者；learners学习者；teachers老师。根据后文“when we need a good laugh or a good cry (当我们想欢笑或倾诉难过时)”可知，朋友是很好的倾听者，会倾听我们，用listeners。 2．考查形容词辨析。句意：真正的朋友总是陪伴在我们身边。 full满的；sure确定的；brave勇敢的；true真正的。固定搭配“a true friend”表示“真正的朋友”，符合文意。 3．考查代词辨析。句意：通过定期与我们的朋友保持联系。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空格后有名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰。 4．考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以分享大事以及小时刻。 share分享；pass传递；make制作；take拿走。根据“big events as well as small moments (大事以及小时刻)”可知，和朋友相处是分享生活中的大小事，用share。 5．考查形容词辨析。句意：朋友帮助我们在许多方面成为更好的人。 worse更糟糕的；fatter更胖的；faster更快的；better更好的。文章讲友谊的好处，这里表达朋友会让我们变得更优秀，用better。 6．考查名词辨析。句意：我们发现彼此更多好的品质。 quantity数量；knowledge知识；quality品质、优点；memory回忆。“good quality”表示“优良品质”，符合句意。 7．考查动词辨析。句意：帮助彼此发现并纠正某些错误。 collect收集；get得到；correct纠正；change改变。根据空后“certain mistakes”可知，此处表示“改正错误”，用correct。 8．考查动词短语。句意：保持健康的友谊是成长的一部分。 固定短语“grow up”意为“成长”，符合句意。 9．考查名词辨析。句意：尽量与你朋友圈里的人保持联系。 concerts音乐会；circles圈子；hiking徒步；bicycles自行车。固定搭配“friend circles”表示“朋友圈”。 10．考查名词辨析。句意：无论是在社交媒体上还是亲自联系。 member成员；middle中间；matter事情；media媒体。固定搭配“social media”表示“社交媒体”。 been ____11____. Its design is special because it comes from a/an ___12_____ Chinese artifact (手工制品), the Bronze Running Horse, which was made two thousand years ago. The horse is a dark red color and has beautiful traditional patterns (图案). In Chinese culture, the horse is a strong ____13____. It stands for speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). There is even a common ___14_____ that goes “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, meaning instant success. A team from a top art school ___15_____ the mascot. It will be used on many _____16___, like toys and decorations (装饰品). These products will be sold in many countries. Jixiangma helps to ___17_____ traditional Chinese culture with our modern life. This mascot is part of a series that ____18____ in 2023. Each year, a different zodiac (生肖) ___19____ is chosen. As the Year of the Horse gets closer, Jixiangma will help the “Happy Chinese New Year” program share good ___20_____ for the new year with people all over the world. 11．A．discovered B．left C．asked D．introduced 12．A．alive B．new C．ancient D．boring 13．A．simple B．symbol C．example D．sample 14．A．saying B．person C．book D．idea 15．A．drew B．bought C．designed D．found 16．A．foods B．products C．movies D．clothes 17．A．give B．connect C．take D．leave 18．A．ended B．stopped C．changed D．started 19．A．animal B．horse C．person D．decoration 20．A．gifts B．letters C．wishes D．ideas 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年农历新年吉祥物“吉祥马”的设计来源、象征意义及其应用和传播作用。 【详解】11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2026年农历新年的吉祥物“吉祥马”已经被介绍出来了。A. discovered发现；B. left离开；C. asked问；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“Its design is special ...”可知，此处指吉祥物已经被介绍出来，其设计很特别。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的设计很特别，因为它来自一件古老的中国手工艺品 —— 两千年前的青铜奔马。A. alive活着的；B. new新的；C. ancient古老的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“which was made two thousand years ago”可知，这件手工艺品是两千年前的，因此是古老的。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，马是一种强大的象征。A. simple简单的；B. symbol象征；C. example例子；D. sample样本。根据后文“It stands for speed, success, and loyalty.”可知，马代表着速度、成功和忠诚，因此是强大的象征。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至有一句常见的谚语“马到成功”，意思是立即成功。A. saying谚语；B. person人；C. book书；D. idea想法。根据后文“Ma Dao Cheng Gong”可知，这是一句谚语。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个顶级艺术学校的团队设计了这个吉祥物。A. drew画；B. bought买；C. designed设计；D. found发现。根据后文“It will be used on many ...”可知，吉祥物将被用于很多地方，因此此处指设计了这个吉祥物。故选C。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它将被用于很多产品上，比如玩具和装饰品。A. foods食物；B. products产品；C. movies电影；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“like toys and decorations”可知，玩具和装饰品都属于产品。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“吉祥马”有助于将中国传统文化与我们的现代生活联系起来。A. give给；B. connect连接；C. take拿；D. leave离开。根据后文“traditional Chinese culture with our modern life”可知，此处指将中国传统文化与现代生活联系起来，connect ... with ...表示“把……和……连接起来”。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个吉祥物是2023年开始的一系列吉祥物的一部分。A. ended结束；B. stopped停止；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据后文“Each year, a different zodiac animal is chosen.”可知，每年都会选择一个不同的生肖动物作为吉祥物，因此这个系列是从2023年开始的。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年都会选择一个不同的生肖动物。A. animal动物；B. horse马；C. person人；D. decoration装饰。根据前文“Each year, a different zodiac”可知，每年都会选择一个不同的生肖动物，此处指泛指，用animal。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着马年的临近，“吉祥马”将帮助“快乐中国新年”节目向全世界的人们分享新年的美好祝愿。A. gifts礼物；B. letters信；C. wishes祝愿；D. ideas想法。根据后文“for the new year with people all over the world”可知，此处指新年的美好祝愿。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年 Getting Big Lessons from Tiny Ants I went hiking with my dad yesterday. It was the ____1____ (one) time I climbed a mountain. We started ____2____ (we) journey early in the morning. The path was difficult to ____3____ (walk) on, so I wanted to give up ____4____ (immediate). At that moment, dad pointed at some ____5____ (ant) carrying a big leaf and said, “Look at them. How big the leaf is to ants! But they never stop. You can ____6____ (learn) from them.” I looked down and ____7____ (see) them working hard. I was ____8____ (encourage) by them. We kept ____9____ (go). Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the sun was ____10____ (shine) and flowers were smiling. What a wonderful day! The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that never giving up would make a difference. 【答案】1. first 2. our 3. walk 4. immediately 5. ants 6. learn 7. saw 8. encouraged 9. going 10. shining 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲的一次爬山经历，一开始因山路难行想放弃，在父亲以蚂蚁为例的鼓励下坚持，途中看到小溪，最终到达山顶看到美好景象，这次经历让作者明白永不放弃会产生影响。 【1题详解】 考查序数词。句意：那是我第一次爬山。定冠词the后表示“第几次”要用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【2题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们一大早就出发了。修饰名词“journey”需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：这条路很难走，所以我想马上放弃。固定结构“主语+be+形容词+to do”，用不定式主动表被动含义，因此填walk。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条路很难走，所以我想马上放弃。饰动词短语“give up”需要用副词，immediate的副词形式是immediately。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：就在这时，爸爸指着一些扛着一片大叶子的蚂蚁说：“看它们。这片叶子对蚂蚁来说是多么大啊！但他们从不停止。你可以向它们学习。”“some”后接可数名词复数，ant是可数名词，复数形式为ants。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以向它们学习。情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形。 【7题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我低头看到他们在努力工作。本文叙述昨天的经历，是一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，和过去式“looked”保持一致，see的过去式是saw。 【8题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我受到了他们的鼓励。主语“I”和动词encourage之间是被动关系（被蚂蚁鼓励），被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们继续前进。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，使用go的动名词going作宾语。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，阳光灿烂，鲜花盛开。到达山顶时太阳正在照耀，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，shine的现在分词是shining。 2026年 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____. Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 11. A. China B. Russia C. France D. Australia 12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours 13. A. bad B. short C. happy D. important 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together 15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger 16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same 19. A. boring B. different C. popular D. comfortable 20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮，包括它是中国传统民间艺术和文化象征，有超1000年历史；舞狮对团队精神、技巧有要求；能提升舞者体力和毅力；是艺术也是文化展示媒介，在年轻人中愈发受欢迎，学校舞狮俱乐部有助于学生成长和传统文化传承。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也是中国著名的文化符号。 China中国；Russia俄罗斯；France法国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”可知，舞狮是中国的民间艺术和文化象征。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一千多年的历史。 days天；weeks周；years年；hours小时。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”及常识可知，舞狮作为中国传统民间艺术，有着超过1000年的历史。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队精神和技巧对舞狮很重要。 bad糟糕的；short短的；happy高兴的；important重要的。根据后文“Two dancers should work together... and control their moves well. (两位舞者应……并很好地控制他们的动作。)”可知，舞狮需要配合和技巧，因此团队精神和技巧对舞狮非常重要。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个舞者要配合好，控制好自己的动作。 sadly悲伤地；nearly差不多；seldom很少；together在一起。舞狮需要两个舞者一起协作，work together就是“共同合作”，符合语义。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 cat猫；dog狗；lion狮子；tiger老虎。全文主题是“Lion dance (舞狮)”，道具是“狮子头”。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 says说；needs需要；sings唱歌；thinks想。根据“The ... head is big and heavy (……头又大又重)”可知，狮头又大又重，因此举狮头的舞者需要力量和技巧保持平衡。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：舞狮是提高舞者体力和毅力的好方法。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。“strength”和“willpower ”是两个并列的概念，用并列连词and连接。 【18题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：舞狮不仅是一门艺术，也是展示中国文化的一种媒介。 only仅有的；true真实的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据后文“but also”可知，此处是固定搭配not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，它越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 boring无聊的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文“Some schools even set up lion dance clubs (一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部)”可知，舞狮越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部，学生们可以在练习中学会合作和面对挑战。 run跑；learn学习；read读；write写。学生在俱乐部里可以通过练习学习合作、面对挑战，learn符合句意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $