专题01 高频词汇辨析（课件）-【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》

【2027版】广西（对口考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习课件 专题01 高频词汇辨析 1 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考情解码·命题预警 章节副标题 01 【复习目标】 一、高频词汇辨析核心定义与考纲重难点 高频词汇辨析是广西对口升学英语综合性核心考点，整合名词、动词、动词短语、形容词、形容词短语、副词、介词、介词短语、连词等各类词性词义辨析内容，属于贯穿全卷的基础性、提分关键模块。本专题汇总全册易混词汇与固定搭配，可结合各类语法专题联动记忆背诵，知识点综合性、实用性极强。结合最新广西对口高考命题趋势，短文填空、完形填空两大核心题型均大量考查词汇辨析，出题占比高、考查频次稳定，是拉开分值的重点题型，需要广西考生重点积累、系统背诵、专项突破。 广西对口高考真题固定核心考查重点：动词及动词短语辨析、介词及介词短语辨析、形容词副词词义辨析、连词逻辑词义辨析。 二、高频词汇辨析三大核心备考必备能力 1. 熟知高频词汇辨析在整套试卷中的分值占比、出题形式与历年命题规律，明确完形、短文填空为核心出题板块； 2. 精准辨析各类词性易混词汇、近义短语的语义差异与搭配区别，适配不同语境选用适配词汇； 3. 熟练掌握高频固定搭配、词汇用法场景，结合语法规则、上下文逻辑快速锁定正确词汇。 三、广西对口高考完整考查范围 1. 名词辨析：考查近义名词词义、可数与不可数名词、固定名词搭配的语境运用； 2. 动词与动词短语辨析：真题核心考点，重点考查高频实义动词、形近动词、同根动词短语的语义区分与固定搭配； 3. 形容词、副词辨析：侧重近义修饰词词义区分、词性用法差异、语境褒贬适配； 4. 介词与介词短语辨析：考查固定介词搭配、场景化介词短语的语境选用； 5. 连词辨析：依托句间逻辑，考查并列连词、从属连词的词义与逻辑关系辨析。 四、新考纲各类题型高频词汇辨析出题分布 完形填空：必考核心题型，全篇以词汇辨析为核心考点，依托上下文语境考查各类词汇、短语的精准选用； 语篇短文填空：新考纲重点题型，无提示词填空多考查介词、连词，有提示词填空结合词义辨析变形词汇； 阅读理解：文本大量运用高频词汇与固定短语，熟练掌握词汇辨析是读懂文意、定位答案的基础； 书面表达（隐性得分点）：写作中精准选用词汇、规范使用固定短语，避免词汇误用、搭配错误，提升作文准确度。 注意事项：根据广西新版考纲，对语法和词汇的直接考查由原来的单项选择改为语篇的选词填空、完形填空题型。因此，本专题即时训练在保留单项选择、填空等基础训练形式的同时，也设置了真题模拟题型，帮助学生在新旧题型之间完成知识和能力的平稳过渡。 体系构建·思维可视 章节副标题 02 考点1 名词辨析 考点1 名词辨析 考点1 动词辨析 考点1 动词辨析 考点3  动词短语辨析 考点3  动词短语辨析 考点4  形容词辨析 考点4  形容词辨析 考点5  形容词短语辨析 考点5  形容词短语辨析 考点6  副词辨析 考点7 介词和介词短语辨析 考点7 介词和介词短语辨析 考点6  连词辨析 考点6  连词辨析 核心突破·靶向攻坚 章节副标题 03 名词辨析 01 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。例：He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students 4. family, house, home home指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。例：My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音 。例：I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描例：Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。例：He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。例：China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。例：The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径 例：take this road; in the street Show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course 12. custom, habit custom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接 of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises 练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。例：Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用 lesson，指班级或全体学生用 class. 16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk指日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture指学术性的演讲，讲课。 17. officer, official officer 部队的军官，official 政府官员例：an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work指无差别的人类劳动，不可数；job指具体某一项工作， 可数， a good job。 19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西。例：a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图，疆域；nation 指人民，国民，民族；state 侧重指政府，政体；land 国土，国家例：The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook 指厨师；cooker 指厨具。例：He is a good cook. 22. damage, damage damage 不可数名词，损害，损失; damages 复数形式，赔偿金。例：$900 damages 23. police, policeman police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词；policeman 指某个具体的警察。例：The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem 常和困难联系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise；question 常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer 连用。 25. man, a man man 人类；a man 一个男人。例：Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉讲。例：The chicken is delicious.  27. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行；trip 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行；journey 指稍长的旅途；voyage 指海上航行。 28. sport, game sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等 ; game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。例：His favorite sport is swimming. 29. price, prize price 价格；prize 奖，奖品，奖金。 例：win the first prize The price is high/low. Friendships are important in our daily life. Friends are good ___1_____ when we need a good laugh or a good cry. A ______2__ friend is always there for us. By keeping in touch with ____3____ friends on a regular basis, we can ____4___ big events as well as small moments. Also, friends help us become ___5_____ people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good _____6___, and also help each other find and _____7___ certain mistakes. Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing ____8____. It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend ___9____ whether on social ___10_____ or in person. 1．A．workers B．listeners C．learners D．teachers 2．A．full B．sure C．brave D．true 3．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 4．A．share B．pass C．make D．take 5．A．worse B．fatter C．faster D．better 6．A．quantity B．knowledge C．quality D．memory 7．A．collect B．get C．correct D．change 8．A．up B．to C．for D．in 9．A．concerts B．circles C．hiking D．bicycles 10．A．member B．middle C．matter D．media 动词辨析 02 1. take, spend, cost 和 pay 单词 用法 示例 cost 主语是物，指“花金钱”。常用结构“sth.cost (sb.)money”，意为“某物花费（某人）金钱” The bike cost him 800 yuan. 这辆自行车花了他800元。 spcnd 主语是人，可以指“花时间”或“花金钱”。常用结构“sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间或金钱在某 事上/做某事” He spcnt 100 yuan on two books. 他花费100元买了两本书。 pay 主语是人，指“花金钱”。常用结构“sb.pay money for sth.”,意为“某人花费金钱买某物” I paid 5 yuan for two bottles of milk this morning.今天早晨，我花5元钱买了2瓶牛奶。 take 主语是it，表示“花时间”。常用结构“It takcs/ took sb. sometime to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事” It took him three days to finish his work.他花费了三天时间才做完了工作。 2. arrive, get 和 reach 单词 用法 示例 arrive 不及物动词。arrive at指到达小地方，arrive in 指到达大地方 We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下星期一到达巴黎。 get 不及物动词，get to指到达某地。若get后接 副词，则不加to We got here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。 rcach 及物动词，后直接接地点名词，无需介词，也 可以直接接地点副词 We reached London late at night. 我们深夜到达伦敦。 32 3. put on, have on, wear和 dress 单词 用法 示例 put on 着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等 It's cold outside. Put on your warm coat.今天外面天冷，把你的厚外套穿上。 have on 表示状态，不可用于进行时 In fact, the king had nothing on. 事实上，国王什么也没穿。 wear 表示状态，意为“穿；戴”，后接 clothes， shoes, hat, glasses 等词 The little girl wears a red coat today.小女孩今天穿着一件红色外套。 dress 既可表示动作，又可表示状态。dress sb./oneself意为“给……穿衣服”，其宾语为人be dressed in 后可接衣服 Lily can dress herself.莉莉自己会穿衣服了 4. accept 和 receive 单词 用法 示例 accept 意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受，多指接受抽象的东西，如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。 I accepted his apology.我接受了他的道歉。 receive 意为“收到”，指客观上收到，多指接收具体的东西，如：信件、礼物等，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn't like to accept it.昨天我收到了他的礼物，但我不愿意接受。 34 5. borrow 和 lend 单词 用法 示例 borrow 表示“借入”，即从别人那里借东西，可以和from 连用 I borrowed a pen from her. 我从她那里借了一支钢笔。 lend 表示“借出”，即把东西借给别人，可以和to连用 She lent a pen to me. 她把一支钢笔借给了我。 6.remember 和 forget 单词 用法 示例 remember remember to do sth.记住要去做某事 (未做) Remember to call me when you get to Hefei. remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某 事（已做） I remember posting the letter. forget forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) He forgot to return my English book. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) He forgot locking the door. 7. bring 和 take 单词 用法 示例 bring 意为“带来，拿来”，即把某个东西从另一个地方带来这里 Would you like me to bring something to the party?你想要我带什么东西来晚会？ take 意为“带去，拿走”，即把某个东西或某人从这里带去另一个地方 Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘记带走你的伞。 8. raise 和 rise 单词 用法 示例 raise 及物动词，意为“举起；提高，增高”。raise强 调通过人为的动作使某物上升或举起，如： raise one's arm(举起胳膊)，raise the salary (提高薪水)，raise a heavy object(抬起重 物)等。口诀：“人为举起要raise”。 We raise the flag every morning. 我们每天早上升旗。 She raised her hand to ask a question. 她举手提问。 rise 不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨，增长”。rise 表示自然的、自身的上升，如：the sun rises (太阳升起)，the river rises(河水上涨)，the smoke rises(烟雾升起)等。口诀：“自然上升 用 rise”。 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水在上涨。 The temperature rises. 温度上升。 The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Lunar New Year, Jixiangma or “Auspicious Horse”, has been ____11____. Its design is special because it comes from a/an ___12_____ Chinese artifact (手工制品), the Bronze Running Horse, which was made two thousand years ago. The horse is a dark red color and has beautiful traditional patterns (图案). In Chinese culture, the horse is a strong ____13____. It stands for speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). There is even a common ___14_____ that goes “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, meaning instant success. A team from a top art school ___15_____ the mascot. It will be used on many _____16___, like toys and decorations (装饰品). These products will be sold in many countries. Jixiangma helps to ___17_____ traditional Chinese culture with our modern life. This mascot is part of a series that ____18____ in 2023. Each year, a different zodiac (生肖) ___19____ is chosen. As the Year of the Horse gets closer, Jixiangma will help the “Happy Chinese New Year” program share good ___20_____ for the new year with people all over the world. 11．A．discovered B．left C．asked D．introduced 12．A．alive B．new C．ancient D．boring 13．A．simple B．symbol C．example D．sample 14．A．saying B．person C．book D．idea 15．A．drew B．bought C．designed D．found 16．A．foods B．products C．movies D．clothes 17．A．give B．connect C．take D．leave 18．A．ended B．stopped C．changed D．started 19．A．animal B．horse C．person D．decoration 20．A．gifts B．letters C．wishes D．ideas 动词短语辨析 章节副标题 03 break away (from)：突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来，脱离；改掉（旧习惯），破除（旧作法）。例如：The thief broke away from the policeman.（小偷从警察身边逃走了。） break out：（火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发（不及物）。例如：Influenza usually breaks out in winter.（流感通常在冬季爆发。） break into：闯进；突然…起来；打断，插嘴（及物）。例如：The thieves planned to break into a bank.（小偷们计划闯进一家银行。） break in：突然进来，闯进；插嘴，打岔（不及物）。例如：He broke in and stole my money.（他闯进来偷了我的钱。） break down：（机器、车辆等）坏了；（计划、谈判等）失败；（谈话、通信等）中断；（身体）垮了；感情失去控制。例如：The car broke down after an hour's driving.（车开了一个小时后坏了。） break out break away (from) break in break down break into 2. “bring”相关短语： bring about 产生，导致。例如：The new policy brought about a great change in the economy.（新政策使经济发生了巨大变化。） bring back 带回来；使回忆起。例如：Please bring back the book you borrowed last week.（请把你上周借的书带回来。） bring down 降低，打倒。例如：The government is trying to bring down the price of housing.（政府正努力降低房价。） bring to 使恢复知觉。例如：The doctor used smelling salts to bring the fainting woman to.（医生用嗅盐使晕倒的女人恢复了知觉。） bring out 使显现出；出版，推出。例如：The difficult situation brought out her best qualities.（困境使她最好的品质显现了出来。） “get”相关短语： get up 起床；站起来。例如：I usually get up at 7 o'clock.（我通常7点起床。） get on 上车；进展，相处。例如：We got on the bus and headed for the city center.（我们上了公交车，前往市中心。） get off 下车；离开，逃脱惩罚。例如：Please get off the bus at the next stop.（请在下一站下车。） get along 相处，进展。例如：She gets along well with her colleagues.（她和同事相处得很好。） get through 通过；完成；接通电话。例如：He got through the exam with good grades.（他以优异的成绩通过了考试。） 4. “turn”相关短语： ①turn on：打开（电器、水龙头等）。例如：Please turn on the light.（请把灯打开。） ②turn off：关闭（电器、水龙头等）。例如：Don't forget to turn off the TV when you leave.（离开时别忘了关掉电视。） ③turn up：出现，露面；调大（音量、温度等）。例如：He didn't turn up at the meeting.（他没有出席会议。） ④turn down：拒绝；调小（音量、温度等）。例如：She turned down his proposal.（她拒绝了他的求婚。） ⑤turn out：结果是，证明是；生产，制造。例如：The party turned out to be a great success.（派对结果非常成功。） ⑥turn in：上交，交还。例如：Remember to turn in your homework before Friday.（记得周五前上交你的作业。） ⑦turn over：翻转；移交，转交。例如：He turned over the stone to see what was under it.（他把石头翻过来看看下面有什么。） “give”相关短语： give up 放弃；戒掉。例如：He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。） give in 屈服，让步；上交。例如：The enemy were forced to give in.（敌人被迫投降了。） give out 分发；发出（光、热等）；用完，耗尽。例如：Give out the exam papers to the students, please.（请把试卷分发给学生。） give away 赠送；泄露。例如：He gave away all his books to the library.（他把所有的书都赠送给了图书馆。） give off 发出（气味、光、热等）。例如：The rotten egg gave off a terrible smell.（这个坏鸡蛋散发出难闻的气味。） “go”相关短语 ⑤go through ④go down ③go up ②go out ①go on ⑥go away 继续；发生。例如：Please go on with your work, don't stop.（请继续做你的工作，不要停下。） 上升，上涨；建造。例如：The price of pork has gone up again.（猪肉价格又上涨了。） 通过；经历，经受；检查。例如：The bill finally went through.（法案最终通过了。） 下降，下跌；沉没。例如：The temperature went down sharply last night.（昨晚气温骤降。） 外出；熄灭。例如：He goes out running every morning.（他每天早上都出去跑步。） 离开，走开。例如：Go away and don't bother me.（走开，别烦我。） “keep”相关短语 keep up:保持,维持;继续。例如:Keep up your good work, you're doing very well.(继续好好干,你做得很棒。) keep on:继续(做某事)。例如:Keep on trying, and you will reach your goal eventually.(继续努力,你最终会实现目标的。) keep off:避开,不接触。例如:Please keep off the grass.(请勿践踏草坪。) keep out:阻挡,使不进入。例如:This coat keeps out the cold well.(这件外套御寒效果很好。) keep up with:跟上,不落后。例如:I have to work hard to keep up with my classmates.(我得努力学习才能跟上同学们的进度。) keep in mind:记住,牢记。例如:Please keep in mind that you must arrive on time tomorrow.(请记住你明天必须准时到达。) “come”相关短语 ①come in 进来；进入。例如：Come in and sit down please.（请进来坐。） ⑥come from 来自，出生于。例如：She comes from a small town in the south.（她来自南方的一个小镇。） ⑤come true 实现，成真。例如：My dream of going to college has come true.（我上大学的梦想实现了。） ④come up 走近；被提出；上升。例如：He came up to me and asked for directions.（他走到我跟前问路。） ③come on 快点；加油；进展。例如：Come on, or we'll be late.（快点，不然我们要迟到了。） ②come out 出现；出版；结果是。例如：The flowers came out early this year.（今年花开得早。） “look”相关短语 look for:寻找,寻求。例如:I'm looking for my keys, have you seen them?(我在找我的钥匙,你见过吗?) look out:小心,当心。例如:Look out! There's a car coming.(小心!有车开过来了。) look through:浏览;仔细查看。例如:I'll look through the report tonight and give you feedback tomorrow.(我今晚看完这份报告,明天给你反馈。) look up:查阅;抬头看。例如:You can look up this new word in the dictionary.(你可以在字典里查这个生词。)She looked up and smiled at me.(她抬起头,对我笑了笑。) look after:照顾,照料。例如:Could you help me look after my cat when I'm away?(我出门的时候你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗?) look forward to:期待,盼望。例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待再次见到你。) “take”相关短语 开始从事；占据（时间、空间）。例如：He took up painting after he retired.（他退休后开始画画。） ①take up 起飞；脱掉；突然成功。例如：The plane will take off in ten minutes.（飞机将在十分钟后起飞。） ②take off 承担；呈现；雇用。例如：I don't think I can take on any more work right now.（我觉得我现在没法再承担更多工作了。） ③take on 取下；记下；拆除。例如：Please take down the picture from the wall.（请把墙上的画取下来。） ④take down 接管，接任。例如：He will take over the company after his father retires.（父亲退休后他将接管公司。） ⑤take over 拿走，带走；消除。例如：Please take away your personal belongings from the meeting room.（请把你的个人物品从会议室拿走。） ⑥take away During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented in writing ___21_____ that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day people who ____22____ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write _____23___ poems very often. So they discussed ____24____ they could get Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man said, “I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will surely visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “We need to do something ___25_____ he arrives.” Finally they came up with an idea. They found that there was a wall in the temple for people to write and share ___26_____ ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to the temple and write two lines of a poem on the wall. Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he __27______ the two lines of the poem on the wall, he could not help adding another ___28_____ lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ___29_____ it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope of seeing others offer something __30______. Maybe you can try this way when necessary. 21．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles 22．A．doubted B．bought C．wrote D．liked 23．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful 24．A．how B．when C．what D．why 25．A．after B．before C．until D．when 26．A．his B．your C．their D．our 27．A．heard B．forgot C．smell D．saw 28．A．one B．two C．three D．four 29．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．handed out 30．A．bigger B．better C．happier D．safer 形容词辨析 章节副标题 04 一、形近同根形容词&副词辨析 1. hard & hardly hard可以作形容词也可以作副词： 作形容词：表示“硬的；困难的；努力的”，例如a hard stone（一块坚硬的石头）、a hard problem（一道难题）、hard work（艰苦的工作）。 作副词：表示“努力地；猛烈地；困难地”，例如He works hard.（他工作努力。）、It rained hard last night.（昨晚雨下得很大。） hardly只能作副词，词义和hard完全不同，表示“几乎不；几乎没有”，是半否定词，例如I can hardly believe it.（我几乎不敢相信这件事。）、Hardly anyone came to the party.几乎没人来参加派对。 2. late & lately late可作形容词和副词： 作形容词：“迟的；晚的；晚期的”，例如be late for school（上学迟到）、the late afternoon（傍晚）。 作副词：“迟；晚”，例如She arrived late.她来晚了。 lately只能作副词，表示“最近；近来”，相当于recently，用于现在完成时或一般现在时，例如Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗？ 3. near & nearly near可作形容词、副词和介词： 作形容词：“近的；接近的；亲近的”，例如a near neighbor（近邻）、in the near future（在不久的将来）。 作副词：“近；接近”，例如Come near, please.请走近一点。 作介词：“在…附近”，例如The shop is near the park.商店在公园附近。 nearly只能作副词，表示“几乎；差不多”，相当于almost，例如I’m nearly ready.我差不多准备好了。 4. high & highly high可作形容词和副词： 作形容词：“高的；高级的；高等的”，例如a high mountain（高山）、high education（高等教育）。 作副词：表示具体位置“高地”，例如The plane flew high above the clouds.飞机在云层上方飞得很高。 highly只能作副词，表示抽象含义“高度地；非常；非常赞许地”，例如He is highly thought of by his boss.他被老板高度评价，It’s highly important.这非常重要。 5. wide & widely wide可作形容词和副词： 作形容词：“宽的；广阔的”，例如a wide river宽阔的河流。 作副词：表示具体幅度“宽地；充分张开地”，例如Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。 widely只能作副词，表示抽象含义“广泛地；普遍地”，例如English is widely used all over the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用，He is widely known as a writer.他作为作家广为人知。 6. close & closely close可作形容词和副词： 作形容词：“近的；亲密的”，例如close friends（亲密的朋友）、the close door（关着的门）。 作副词：表示具体距离“接近地；靠近地”，例如Stand close to me.站得离我近一点。 closely只能作副词，表示抽象含义“紧密地；严密地；仔细地”，例如Watch closely what I do.仔细看我做什么，The two nations are closely connected.两国联系紧密。 二、近义形容词词义辨析 1. good & well 二者都表示“好”，最核心的区别是词性： good是形容词，用来修饰名词，或在系动词后作表语，例如She is a good teacher.她是一个好老师，This cake tastes good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。 well大多时候用作副词，修饰动词，表示“好地”，例如She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好；当well表示“身体好”的时候，是形容词，只能作表语，例如I don’t feel well today.我今天感觉不舒服。 2. big & large & great 三个词都表示“大”，语义侧重不同： big侧重体积、重量、程度，口语化使用多，也可以指人“长大了”，例如a big box（一个大箱子）、He is big enough to go out by himself.他足够大了，可以自己出门。 large侧重面积、范围、数量，比big更正式，不常用来形容人，例如a large country（一个幅员辽阔的国家）、a large number of people（很多人）。 great带有感情色彩，强调抽象的“伟大的；重要的；棒的”，也可以修饰具体名词表示“大的”，隐含赞赏意味，例如a great inventor（一个伟大的发明家）、a great dinner（一顿丰盛美味的晚餐）。 3. interested & interesting & interested 这类-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词是高频考点，核心区别是语义指向： -ing结尾：表示“令人…的”，修饰事物，描述事物本身的性质，例如an interesting book（一本有趣的书）、the surprising news（令人惊讶的消息）、a moving story（一个感人的故事）。 -ed结尾：表示“感到…的”，修饰人（或人的表情、感受），描述人的主观感受，例如I’m interested in history.我对历史感兴趣，She looked surprised when she heard the news.她听到消息的时候看起来很惊讶。 常见对比如下： -ing形容词 词义 -ed形容词 词义 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 tiring 令人疲惫的 tired 感到疲惫的 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 boring 令人无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 4. alive & living & live & lively 四个词都和“活”有关，用法区别大： alive：形容词，只能作表语或后置定语，表示“活着的”，强调状态，可修饰人或物 living：形容词，可作定语和表语，表示“活着的；现存的”，强调“尚在人间” live：形容词，读作/laɪv/，只能作定语，表示“现场直播的；活的（动植物）” lively：形容词，表示“活泼的；生动的；充满活力的”，和“活着”无关，例如a lively child（活泼的孩子）、a lively discussion（热烈的讨论）。 5. pleased & pleasant & pleasing 三个词都表示“愉快”： pleased：形容词，修饰人，表示“感到高兴满意的”，搭配be pleased with sth.（对某事满意），例如I’m pleased with your answer.我对你的答案很满意。 pleasant：修饰事物，表示“令人愉快的；舒适的”，例如pleasant weather（宜人的天气）、a pleasant trip（一次愉快的旅行）。 pleasing：偏正式，表示“讨人喜欢的；令人满意的”，语义比pleasant弱，侧重符合对方预期，例如a pleasing result（令人满意的结果）。 6. beautiful & pretty & handsome & lovely 都表示“好看”，适用对象和语义不同： beautiful：形容人时，多形容女性，指给人带来美感的“美丽的”，也可以形容风景、物品等，是通用的褒义词，例如a beautiful girl（漂亮女孩）、beautiful scenery（美丽的风景）。 pretty：形容人多形容女孩或小孩，指“小巧可爱的”，程度比beautiful弱，也可以作副词表示“相当”，例如a pretty little garden（一个漂亮的小花园），The exam was pretty easy.考试相当简单。 handsome：多形容男性，指“英俊的；帅气的”，形容女性时指“端庄健美的”，例如a handsome young man（一个帅气的年轻男子）。 lovely：表示“可爱的；讨人喜欢的”，带有强烈的感情色彩，可形容人、物或场景，例如a lovely day（美好的一天）、a lovely baby（可爱的宝宝）。 In today’s world, computer skills are very important. Many jobs now require workers to use computers. For example, secretaries need to type documents, designers use software to draw pictures, and mechanics use computers to check car problems. Therefore, learning basic computer skills in school is very ___31_____ for students. Basic computer skills include using word processing programs, sending emails, and ___32_____ for information online. These skills not only help students in their studies but enable them to find better jobs in the future. Many companies ______33__ employees to computers well. In vocational schools, students learn both theory and practical skills. They spend time in computer labs to improve their skills. Teachers often ____34____ students to practice as much as possible. “The more you practice, the ____35____ you will become,” they say. Moreover, computers are widely ____36____ in daily life. People use them to shop online, book tickets, and even communicate with friends. So, if you can use a computer well, life becomes __37______. In conclusion, every student should try to learn basic computer skills. It is not only helpful for their future ___38_____ but also makes their life more convenient. Let’s start learning now and ____39____ a better future with the help of ___40_____. 31．A．important B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 32．A．finding B．calling C．applying D．searching 33．A．hire B．need C．require D．train 34．A．apply B．let C．encourage D．invite 35．A．better B．faster C．slower D．worse 36．A．use B．used C．using D．useless 37．A．easier B．harder C．simpler D．busier 38．A．schools B．careers C．lives D．studies 39．A．imagine B．find C．create D．destroy 40．A．Internet B．skills C．science D．technology 形容词短语辨析 章节副标题 05 1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…生气(后可接从句) be anxious about 为…忧虑 be careful about 当心…   be certain about 确信… be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…感到失望 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴 be happy about 为…感到高兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安 be particular about 对…讲究   be sad about 为…而难过 be serious about 对…认真   be sure about 对…有把握 be worried about 为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为…生气(只接短语) be bad at 不善于… be clever/good at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…感到失望 be expert at 在…方面是内行   be good at 善于… be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…方面敏捷 be skilful at 在…方面熟练 be slow at 在…方面迟钝   3.be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害，对…不行 be convenient for 对…方便   be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因…闻名   be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对…有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好 be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful for 因…而感激   be well-known for 以…出名 4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与…不同 be far from 离…远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有…的危险   be tired from 因…而疲劳 5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验 be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运 be honest in 在…方面诚实   be interested in 对…感兴趣 be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…方面成功 be weak in 在…方面不行 6.be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对…有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为…而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对…厌倦   be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对…厌烦   be worthy of 值得，配得上 7. be+形容词+to be blind to 对…视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情 be devoted to 献身于，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害 be important to 对…重要   be open to 对…开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反 be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关，与…有亲戚关系 be respectful to尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼 be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯 be useful to 对…有用 8. be+形容词+with be angry with 对(某人)生气   be bored with 对…厌烦 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与…有关 be content with 以…为满足 be delighted with 对…感到高兴   be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通   be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患…病   be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)   be popular with 受…欢迎 41．Guiling ________ its beautiful mountains and waters. A．is famous for B．is famous in C．is well-known D．is well know for 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：桂林以其美丽的山水而闻名。A. is famous for以……而闻名（其后接特色特征）；B. is famous in在某个领域或地区出名；C. is well-known众所皆知（接宾语要加介词for/in/as）；D. is well know for（错误表达）。根据“ its beautiful mountains and waters”可知，是特色特征，要用is famous for。故选A。 【即时训练】 42．Liuzhou _________ its beautiful mountains and waters. A．is famous for B．is famous in C．is well-known D．is well know for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：柳州因它美丽的山和水而著名。A. is famous for因（特色或特征）……而著名；B. is famous in在（某个领域或地区）而出名；C. is well-known众所周知（不能直接接宾语）；D. is well know for属于错误选项。根据“ its beautiful mountains and waters”可知，此处强调特色，因它有美丽的山和水而著名。故选A。 【即时训练】 43．I will ________ what you’ve done . A．be proud with B．be proud of C．proud of D．proud with 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我将为你所做的事感到自豪。根据句意可知，此处应是指为你所做的事感到自豪。be proud of固定搭配，意为“因……感到自豪”，will后用动词原形。故选B。 【即时训练】 44．Not only my sister but also my parents _______ this novel. A．are interested in B．are interesting in C．is interested in D．is interesting in 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语及主谓一致。句意：不仅我妹妹而且我父母都对这本小说感兴趣。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定形容词短语；“Not only...  but also... ”连接两个并列成份做主语时，谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致（即“就近原则”），最近的主语是“my parents”，可数名词复数，be动词要用are。故选A。 【即时训练】 副词辨析 06 三、近义副词词义辨析 1. too & also & either 都表示“也”，核心区别是句式和位置： also：用于肯定句，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，例如I also like swimming.我也喜欢游泳，He is also a student.他也是一个学生。 too：用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句末，前面加逗号，也可以放在句中，例如I can swim, too.我也会游泳。 either：用于否定句，放在句末，例如I can’t swim, either.我也不会游泳。 2. already & yet & still 都和时间状态有关： already：“已经”，用于肯定句，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前，也可以放在句末，用于疑问句时表示惊讶，期望得到肯定回答，例如I have already finished my homework.我已经完成作业了，Have you finished it already?你居然已经做完了？ yet：“还；已经”，用于否定句和疑问句，一般放在句末，例如Have you finished your homework yet?你做完作业了吗？I haven’t finished it yet.我还没做完。 still：“仍然；还”，表示动作或者状态持续，放在be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前，用于肯定句，也可以用于疑问句和否定句表示惊讶，例如He is still working at 10 o’clock.十点了他还在工作，Are you still here?你居然还在这儿？ 3. very & much & very much 都表示“非常”，用法区别： very：修饰形容词、副词的原级，不能直接修饰动词，例如very good（非常好）、very fast（非常快）， much：修饰形容词、副词的比较级，也可以修饰动词，例如He is much taller than me.他比我高很多，I don’t like coffee much.我不太喜欢咖啡。 very much：修饰动词，放在句末，表示程度，例如Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 4. too & so & very 都表示程度： very：中性的程度副词，表示“非常”，没有特殊的隐含意义，只是说明程度高，例如He is very tall.他很高。 too：表示“太…”，隐含“超过了合理的限度，带来不好的结果”，例如The shirt is too large for me.这件衬衫对我来说太大了（穿不了） so：表示“如此；这么”，常用来引导结果状语从句，构成so…that…（如此…以至于…）结构，带有很强的感情色彩，例如She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.她太美了，所有人都喜欢她。 5. fairly & quite & rather & pretty 四个词都表示“相当”，程度从低到高依次是：fairly < quite < rather/pretty： fairly：程度最低，表示“还算；尚可”，隐含“不那么令人满意”，只能修饰褒义词，例如The film is fairly good, you can watch it if you have time.这部电影还算不错，有空你可以看。 quite：程度比fairly高，表示“相当；颇”，可以修饰褒义词和贬义词，也可以修饰动词，在英国英语中使用较多，例如I quite enjoy hiking.我挺喜欢徒步旅行，The question is quite difficult for me.这个问题对我来说相当难。 rather：程度比quite高，常修饰贬义形容词，也可以修饰褒义词，表示“出乎预料”，可以和比较级、too连用，fairly/quite不能，例如It’s rather hotter than yesterday.比昨天热多了，The dress is rather too expensive.这条裙子太贵了。 pretty：程度和rather差不多，口语化使用多，非正式，多用于日常对话，例如The movie was pretty good, I think.我觉得这部电影挺不错的。 6. sometime & sometimes & some time & some times 四个词语拼写相近，词义完全不同： sometime：副词，表示“某个时候；改天”，指过去或将来的不确定时间，例如I will visit you sometime next week.我下周某个时候来看你。 sometimes：副词，表示“有时；偶尔”，是频率副词，例如Sometimes I go to the cinema on weekends.我周末有时候会去看电影。 some time：名词短语，表示“一段时间；一些时间”，例如I need some time to finish this work.我需要一些时间来完成这项工作。 some times：名词短语，表示“几次；几倍”，time在这里是可数名词“次数”，例如I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京几次了。 In today’s world, computer skills are very important. Many jobs now require workers to use computers. For example, secretaries need to type documents, designers use software to draw pictures, and mechanics use computers to check car problems. Therefore, learning basic computer skills in school is very ___1_____ for students. Basic computer skills include using word processing programs, sending emails, and ____2____ for information online. These skills not only help students in their studies but enable them to find better jobs in the future. Many companies _____3___ employees to computers well. In vocational schools, students learn both theory and practical skills. They spend time in computer labs to improve their skills. Teachers often _____4___ students to practice as much as possible. “The more you practice, the _____5___ you will become,” they say. Moreover, computers are widely ____6____ in daily life. People use them to shop online, book tickets, and even communicate with friends. So, if you can use a computer well, life becomes ___7_____. In conclusion, every student should try to learn basic computer skills. It is not only helpful for their future ____8____ but also makes their life more convenient. Let’s start learning now and ____9____ a better future with the help of ____10____. 11. A. China B. Russia C. France             D. Australia 12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours 13. A. bad B. short C. happy              D. important 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together 15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger 16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same 19. A. boring B. different C. popular           D. comfortable 20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write 介词和介词短语辨析 章节副标题 07 介词 用法 示例 on （1）表示在星期或具体的某一天； (2)用在含有Day的节假日中； (3)表示某天的上午、下午或晚上； (4)用于on time(准时)等短语 on Monday, on a rainy day, on National Day, on the afternoon of December 2nd at (1)表示在时间的某一刻； (2)用在不含有Day的节假日中； （3)用于一些固定搭配 at 12: 00, at noon, at midnight, at Christmas, at night, at dawn, at sunrise/sunset, at dusk (在黄昏) in 表示在某段较长的时间内。如：世纪、年 代、年份、季节、月份、朝代及泛指上午、下 午和傍晚等 in the 1980s, in the Ming Dynasty, in spring. in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening in,after 介词 用法 示例 in 与将来时连用，表示“...之后”，后接时间段。 My mom will come back in two weeks. after 与将来时连用，表示 “...之后“，后接时间点；与过去时连用，表示 “...之后”，后接时间段。 ①I will ring you up after two o’colck. ②They finished the work after two months. 82 before，by 介词 用法 示例 before 介词before表示“在…之前” She won’t come back before six .她六点前不会回来。 by 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…” The work must be finished by three.这项工作必须在三点前完成。 83 during,through,within 介词 用法 示例 during 后接时间段，意为“在...期间”，表示这段时间内的状态或发生的动作，不用于完成时。 He was taken to the hospital during the night.他在夜间被送到了医院。 through 与表示一段特定时间的名词连用，表示“自始至终，从头到尾 ”，强调动作发生的全过程。 He will not live through the night.他活不过今晚了。 within 与表示一段时间的名词连用，表示“在...之间，不出...” The project should be completed within a year. 84 for，since 介词 用法 示例 for 1.表示延续的一段时间。 2.常与含延续性动词的完成时连用，for+时间段 — How long have you been in this city？ 你在这座城市待多久了？ —For ten years. 十年。 since since+过去的时间点 Mr. Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生 自从 1998 年就住在这里 85 on/over/under/above/below/behind/ 方位介词（短语） 含义 on 在...上面，与表面接触。 over 在...的正上方，不接触表面。 under 在...下面。 above 在...的上方，高于。 below 在...的下面，低于，与above相对。 behind 在...的后面。 86 表示与某地范围关系的：in,to,on 介词 含义 示例 in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is /lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is /lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东南。 on 表示与某地相邻或接壤或在某河流上。 Mogolia is /lies on the north of China.蒙古位于中国北部。 87 between/among 介词 含义 示例 between 两者之间 Q comes between P and R in English alphabet. among 三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，或在笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在...中间，在...之中” Basketball is very populal among young people. 88 across/through/over/past 介词 含义 示例 across 常与go,walk等动词连用，表示“穿过，越过，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体表面经过。 Don’t go across the street without looking around. through 常与go,walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林，隧道等。 The two friends were walking through the forest. past 表示从旁边经过。 She walked straight past him. 89 by,in,on,with,through 介词 用法 举例 by “乘（交通工具）”，名词前不加修饰词。 My father often goes to work by subway. 凭借手段或工具，名词前不用冠词，若后接动词，则用动名词形式。 I learn English by studying with groups. in 表示用某种材料或者语言，声音等，名词前不加冠词。 She wrote in pencil. 用于封闭型的交通工具前，且该名词前有限定词。 I got to school in a car. on “以...的方式”，用于手段，通讯方式等。 The information is avaivable on the Internet. 用于开放型或半开放型的交通工具前，且该名词前有限定词。 He was on the plane from New York. with “用，以，借”，多指工具，身体部位或器官。 She beat time with her fingers. through “通过，凭借（某种）方式，方法” It was through him that I got the job. 90 for/at/with 介词 含义 示例 for 表原因，常与sorry，famous，punish，praise，thank，blame等连用 I’m sorry for what I said to you. at 指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而...” She was surprised at the news. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因 Hearing the news,she jumped with joy. 91 from/of/by 介词 含义 示例 from 指“外在的原因”，如车祸、受伤等 He died from an accident. of 指“内在的原因”，如饥饿，疾病等 He died from hunger. by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因 I took your phone by mistake. 92 介词 用法 举例 but 常用于固定搭配nothing but,表示仅有，只有... He has nothing but money. 他除了钱一无所有。 besides 指“除……外，还有……”，表示加的概念。 We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。 except 指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念。 We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了星期六和星期天，我们每天要上学。 介词 用法 举例 from 意为“从”，常与 to连用 He works from morning to evening. 他从早到晚工作。 as 意为“作为”，后跟身份或职业 Lu Xun is well-known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家很有名。 about 意为“有关；关于”，后跟内容 Can you talk with me about shared bikes？你能跟我谈一下共享单车吗？ 介词 用法 举例 without 意为“无；不；没有”，表示否定含义，后跟名词、代词或动名词，其反义词是 with Fish can't live without water. 鱼儿离不开水。 against 意为“反对；对抗” Class Three played against Class One yesterday. 昨天(三)班和(一)班进行了比赛。 介词 用法 举例 beyond 表示“超出，多于，为……所不能及”，用来修饰范围、水平、限度和能力等 The problem is far beyond me.I'm afraid I can't work it out. 这道题远超我的水平，我怕我解不出来。 like 表示“像……一样”，用于说明相似关系，实际上不是；又可表示“例如” The girl looks like her mother. 这个女孩长得像她母亲。 1.介词十名词 at noon/night 在中午 / 晚上 at the beginning of 在…… 开始 at the same time 同时 at the back of 在…… 后面 for example 例如 in all 总共；总计 in a word 总而言之 in danger 处于危险之中at work 在工作 at the end of 在…… 末尾 at school 在学校 by the way 顺便提一下 in a hurry 匆忙；急忙 in a low/loud voice 低 / 大声地 in bed 卧床 in the hospital 在医院 2.be+形容词十介词 be afraid of 害怕 be busy with 忙于 be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good with 和…… 相处得好 be late for 迟到 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be angry with 对（某人）生气 be different from 与…… 不同 be famous for 因…… 而闻名 be full of/be filled with 充满 be good/bad for 对…… 有好处 / 坏处 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 be sorry for 为…… 感到抱歉 be strict in sth. 在某方面要求严格 动词（十名词/副词）+介词 ask sb. for 向某人要…… agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 care for 照顾，关心 catch up with 赶上 do well in 在…… 方面做得好 fall in love with 爱上 hand in 上交 hear from 收到某人的来信 keep…from 阻止 knock at 敲门 laugh at 嘲笑 learn about 了解 pay attention to 注意，关注 talk about 谈论arrive at/in 到达 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 deal with 处理，应付 depend on 信赖，依靠 drop in/by 顺便拜访 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 hear of/about 听说 keep away 远离 keep up with 跟上 knock into 撞上 learn from 向…… 学习 pay for 付费，付出代价 point at/to 指向，朝向 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 其他介词  according to 根据 at first 首先 after all 毕竟，终究 at last 最后 because of 因为 instead of 代替，而不是 on one's own 独自，独立  ahead of 在…… 前面 at once 立刻 along with 随着 as for 至于；关于 in order to 为了 such as 例如 thanks to 幸亏 Welcome to my clothes store. The name __55___ my clothes store is Cheap Clothes Store. The room is big _56____ clean. The light in the store is bright. You can _57_____ at the clothes clearly. There are some ___58___ in it. You can sit down and have a rest if you are tired. We have all kinds of clothes. They are in _____59_____ colors. And they are at a very good price. You can buy bags, shirts, hats, skirts, shorts, sweaters and other clothes. We have sports shoes, leather shoes, plastic sandals (凉鞋) and other shoes. All the clothes are ____60_ sale. Our clothes are new, nice and fashionable (时尚的). Do you want to look _61____? Please wear the clothes we ___62___ in the store, and walk in the street. People can look at you and smile. You are so beautiful. Come and ___63__ for yourself at the Cheap Clothes Store. ___64___ forget to tell your friends to come with you. You’ll be nicer when you put on clothes in our store. 55．A．for B．of C．with D．to 56．A．and B．but C．or D．else 57．A．come B．run C．look D．get 58．A．desks B．beds C．tables D．chairs 59．A．big B．long C．different D．same 60．A．on B．in C．from D．at 61．A．sorry B．bad C．cool D．sad 62．A．buy B．clean C．know D．sell 63．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 64．A．Don’t B．Aren’t C．Can’t D．Didn’t 连词辨析 08 3.常见从属连词的用法辨析 (1)while、when、as ①以上三个词均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的:一段时间，则三者可通用。 I met Mr. Li as/when/while I was walking along the street. 当我沿街散步时碰见了李先生。 ②when可与短暂性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。 It was snowing when we arrived at the airport.（不能用while） 当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 ③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作持续于其所指的整个时间内，when可指主从句所述动作同时或先后发生。 He sang as he was walking.他边走边唱。 Please write down while I am reading.我读的时候，请写下来。 When he got home,he rested for a while.回到家后，他休息了一会儿。 (2)because、since、as、for 以上都是表示原因理由的连词，但在用法上各不相同。 ①because（因为）表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系，从句一般放在主句后面；另外，回答why的问句只能用because。 ②since（既然）表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。 ③as（因为）表示一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从气可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。 ④for（因为）是并列连词，语气较弱，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。 There is no fire in the room, because we have no coal.房间里没有火，因为我们没煤了。 Since you say so, I suppose it is true.既然你这样说，我想这是真的。 As it is raining, I will not go out.因雨我不出去。 He must be honest, for he is loved by all.他一定很诚实，因为大家都喜欢他。 (3)although, though 两个词都表示“虽然”，均不能和but同时使用，但在句中可与still或yet连用。 although 意为“尽管， 虽然”，仅作连词, 比较正式, 一般可以换为 though. though 意为“虽然, 尽管, 即使”, 还可以与 even 连用(=even if), 表示“即使, 纵然”;作副词时，意为“然而，不过”，不能放在句首。 Although the sun is shining, it is not very warm.尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。 It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.这是个并不热闹的聚会。尽管如此，我还是玩得很愉快。 (4)till、until till 与 until都可以用作连词。 ①用在肯定句中，意为“到……（的时候）为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，表示这个动画的动作一直延续到 till/until所表示的时间为止。 用在否定句中，意为“直到……才……”,表示这个动词的动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生。 She won't leave until/till tomorrow.直到明天她才会离开。 He didn't leave until his father came back.直到他的父亲回来，他才离开。 (5)so...that..., such...that... 结果状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的结果。可由so...that...、such...that...引导。 ①so...that...引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词, 可修饰形容词或副词, 其结构为 so+形容词/副词+that从句。 He is so clever that everyone likes him very much.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 ②such是形容词，修饰名词，其结构如下： a.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句； b.such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.这部电影是如此好看，以至于我看了几遍。 ③在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中，当名词前有many，much，few，little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 ④有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。 He was such a good boy that he was praised by the teacher. =He was so good a boy that he was praised by the teacher. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It ____21____ (be) set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people ____22____ (exercise) and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, ____23____ young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, ____24____ (gym) and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such ____25____ jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton. Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports ____26____ (activity) can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good ____27____, or just wish to try out. You’re sure ____28____ (find) some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____29____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors ____30____ leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 【即时训练】 as is both to exercise activities to find at at and gyms 真题溯源·考向感知 章节副标题 08 （2026年广西对口考试）Getting Big Lessons from Tiny Ants I went hiking with my dad yesterday. It was the ____1___ (one) time I climbed a mountain. We started ____2____ (we) journey early in the morning. The path was difficult to ____3____ (walk) on, so I wanted to give up ____4____ (immediate). At that moment, dad pointed at some ____5____ (ant) carrying a big leaf and said, “Look at them. How big the leaf is to ants! But they never stop. You can ____6____ (learn) from them.” I looked down and ____7____ (see) them working hard. I was ____8____ (encourage) by them. We kept ___9____ (go). Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the sun was ____10____ (shine) and flowers were smiling. What a wonderful day! The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that never giving up would make a difference. 【即时训练】 ants first walk our immediately learn first saw going shining Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____. Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 11. A. China B. Russia C. France             D. Australia 12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours 13. A. bad B. short C. happy              D. important 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together 15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger 16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same 19. A. boring B. different C. popular           D. comfortable 20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write THANK YOU $