Unit 2 Travelling around Words and Expressions-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修一

该高中英语课件聚焦人教必修一Unit 2核心词汇，系统梳理apply、rent等高频词的词性转换、短语搭配及高考真题应用，通过记忆口诀、谐音拆分等方法搭建从基础词义到语境运用的学习支架，帮助学生构建词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合多样化记忆策略与高考真题实例，如amaze的谐音记忆、contact的词根解析，提升语言能力与思维品质。即学即练设计强化学习能力，助力学生高效掌握词汇，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提升备课效率与教学效果。

Unit 2 Travelling around Words and Expressions 人教必修一 高频词：apply v.申请 for；请求；应用 ；涂; 没有supply(供给）就去apply（申请）收到reply（回复） 【2016年浙江卷】However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. 【2022年北京卷】while you are applying your skills to solve problems. 【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger 【2022年全国乙卷】That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that ... apply v.→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.应用；申请 applicant application 向某人申请… apply to sb. for sth. 把A应用于B apply A to B 即学即练 1. He had to apply_______the government for help. 2. There are over 200 _________ (apply) for the job. All of them have handed in their ____________ (apply). to applicants application rent v.租用；n.租金 单词拆分：认（ren)同（t)→ 房东认同你才会把房子租给你，怎么才能认同你？ 租金给的足够高 【2025浙江1月卷】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. 【2023年全国甲卷】Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, 【2021年全国甲卷】We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. rent v./n.→__________ n.出租；租赁；租用的物品/adj.供出租的 rental hired to rent pack v.收拾（行李），包装；n.(商品的）纸包，纸袋 pack v.收拾；包装；n.纸袋→__________ n.包裹→__________n.双肩包 package backpack 【2023年全国乙卷】Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. 22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone a pack of 一包,一帮,一群 （~dog 一群狗) pack up 收拾行李 ，把...打包 curiosity B 高频词：amaze v.使...惊讶 谐音记忆：啊（a），妹（ma)子(ze)! 好久不见！咋在这见到你了呢？→表示“惊讶” 【2023年全国乙卷】I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】He was amazed at the results. amaze v.→_________ adj.令人惊奇的→___________ adj.感到惊奇的→___________ n.惊讶 amazing amazed amazement be amazed at/by...对....感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that...对……感到吃惊 【即学即练】 1. Taking pictures of polar bears is (amaze) but also dangerous. 2. If you visit Beijing, you will be (amaze) at everything here. 3.To his ,we were not at his achievements. (amaze) amazing amazed amazement amazing amazed 高频词：arrange v.安排；整理 【2016年江苏卷】And at that moment, I made the 　47　: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 　48　. 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. arrange v.→__________ n.安排 arrangement arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb. ) to do sth.安排（某人）做某事 make an arrangement为...做安排 C B 高频词：extreme adj.极端的；偏激的; n.极端; 词源：extra额外的 （XL：extra large extreme 极端的（非常额外的） 【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. 【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging. 【2023年全国甲卷】 For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】 I just felt extremely tired. 【2021年北京卷】A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, extreme adj./n. →__________adv.极其，非常 extremely careful extremely source n. 来源，出处 谐音记忆：“所思”→所思就是你对事物认识的来源 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】A. To discover mineral resources. 【2019年全国卷III】It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers, resource: 阿r姨e的所思也可以变成你的资源 高频词narrow adj.狭窄的；v.使...变窄 对称记忆： near 靠近的 narrow 狭窄的 【2023年全国乙卷】From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout 【2019年天津卷】Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. 侥幸逃脱 have a narrow escape and flat adj.平的，水平的；n.<英>公寓，单元房 对比记忆： floor 地板 flat: 平的 The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent B power n.电力供应；力量；控制力 谐音记忆：怕我 world powers 世界列强 power station 发电站 【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. 【2023年北京卷】The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. 【2025全国一卷】The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, 【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. 【2016年四川卷】If you could have one superpower, what would it be? power n. →__________adj.强有力的；有权势的→__________adj.无权的；无影响力的 powerful powerless 授权;给(某人)…的权力 意志力 超能力，超级大国 site n. 地点，位置，现场 以旧带新：website 网址：web(网络）+site地址 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. 【2022年全国甲卷】 Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk D 高频词：control 控制（v/ n) 谐音记忆：控（con)球(trol)→控球就是对球的控制 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Axani said. ＂It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world sharing their stories of travel.＂ 53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control 【2016年上海卷】If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 many of whom have emotional control issues. 【2025北京卷】 That’s something we all have control over. What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. 对…的控制 在控制之下 失去控制 过时的 毫无疑问 脱离实际 B D control 高频词：official adj.官方的，正式的，公务的；n.官员 以旧带新： office 办公室→official官方的（办公室出来的文件就是官方的文件） 【2023年全国乙卷】However, Tan passed the official exam. 【2021年全国乙卷】as well as updated information from official stadium websites. Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins 【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. official n/adj. →__________adv.正式地→__________n.办公室 officially office 高频词：recognize v.辨别出；承认；认可; 词根gno=know=知道 ignore：忽视（i=In，表示反义→不知道，就是忽视） recognize： 认出（re表示再次，co表示全部→我再次全部知道你，就是识别出了你） cognition： 认知 recognize v.辨别出；承认；认可--___________ n.认可；认出--____________ adj.公认的 recognition recognized customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 【2025全国一卷】Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . 52．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could ___29___ her. 29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings (1)recognise ... as/to be 承认……是…… be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond recognition 无法辨认 C A recognised type n.类型，种类;v. 打字 【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. 【2025全国一卷】Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. 【2019年全国卷III】21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. 【2021年全国乙卷】various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 刻板印象 一种 各种各样的 各种各样的 of flight n.航班，航程，空中航行 flight n. →__________v.飞行 fly accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿 (2025全国一卷)What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. 登机 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. 谐音记忆：尔（a)康(cco)没(mmo)地(de)睡(tion)→得找住处 accommodation n. →_________ _v.为...提供住宿，容纳 accommodate 【2021年全国乙卷】However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. unique adj.唯一的；独特的 uni- 表示“一” unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 uniform 制服（统一的形式） universe 宇宙 （verse 转，一直一直在转的东西叫宇宙） university 大学（以前没有大学，只有传教士传教，大家绕着牧师转，听他讲课，后来听的人越来越多，就专门建立了一个场所，教大学。） 【2024全国甲卷】Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. 【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词)may seem dull, most of the 　50　things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. 50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever 【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, C its path n. 小路，路线，道路 对称记忆： pass 通过 path 道路（道路就是用来通过的） destination n. 目的地 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 【2023年全国甲卷】Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. 【2016年北京卷】At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. 50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination C 高频词：admire v.钦佩；赞赏; 谐音记忆：额的妈耶，你化学咋又考满分！→发出了一种钦佩，赞赏 admire v. →__________v.钦佩；赞赏→__________n.爱慕者→__________adj.令人钦佩的 admiration admirer and admirable person prevented me doing so. 【2025全国二卷】Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way 54．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. 59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired admirable D A D 高频词：contact v. 接触，联系，联络；n. 联系，接触 词根：tact- 表示“接触，摸”，来自于（touch) con(共同，一起）+tact(接触，来自于touch)→ 联系的本质就是双方产生了接触 For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.com 【2020年新课标Ⅰ】But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. 【2023年全国乙卷】when we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies make contact with＝get in/ into contact with　与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 be /keep/stay/remain in contact with 与……保持联系 civil adj. 公民的，市民的，文明的 单词拆分：ci=city(城市）+vil=village(乡村）→城市和乡村的人加起来就是“公民的”了 civil adj. →__________v.文明化→__________n.文明→__________adj.有文明的；有礼貌的 civilize civilization 【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. 【2021年北京卷】Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization. "I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life," civilized make up 意思串记：她精心化好了妆去道歉，为了弥补之前编造谎言骗他而对他构成的伤害，最终他们和好了。 She made up a lie.她编了一个谎言 She put her makeup on. 她化好妆 She wants to make it up to him. 她想要弥补他。 She said you made up my whole world. 她说他组成了她的全世界。 They made up. 他们和好了。 transport v./n.运输；运送; trans-表示“从一地到另一地” transport 运送（从一个港口到另一个港口） Transfer 转移（从一地到另一地） transplant移植（把一个植物从这种到那） transform改观，改变（从一种形式到另一种形式） translate翻译（从一种语言到另一种语言 【2018年北京卷】the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, 【2025全国一卷】As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. hike v.徒步旅行，去远足;n.远足 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. 【2018年江苏卷】as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. economy n. 经济，节约 谐音记忆：依靠农民→经济发展需要依靠农民 Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. C. Ignoring the power of economic development. They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers ' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s absence . 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, economy n. →__________adj.经济的→__________adj.经济实惠的→__________n.经济学家 economic economical economist C detail n. 细节，详情 tail 尾巴（tail最开始表示树枝，节） ponytail 马尾辫 detail→细节（不仅告诉我事情的主干，还要把细枝末节都要告诉我） Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection.B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. For more details, please visit us online at www. oursac. com. 55. The author supports his view by ____________. A. exploring various causes of “waits” B. describing detailed processes of “waits” C. analyzing different categories of “waits” D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits” detail n. →__________adj.详细的 detailed request n./v.要求，请求 单词拆分： re表示“一再” quest表示寻求（来自question问题，问问题就是寻求答案） 一再的寻求→请求，要求 【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club. I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 【2016年江苏卷】Kurt asked me, "John, what is your 　37　for personal growth?"...you don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?" 37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request ‌request sb. to do sth.‌（请求某人做某事） ‌make a request‌ for sth（提出请求...） C C 高频词：view 视野，景色，看法 Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed . 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】From a classic viewpoint, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts From a 21st-century point of view 【2024北京卷】 I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 【2023年全国甲卷】It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, 38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。 view v./n. →__________v.采访，面试→__________v.复习；回顾 interview review C C interviews sight 视力，看见，视野，好玩的地方 同源词：see 看见 【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】BA He has very poor eyesight. 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 看得见 洞察力 视力 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of 看到;一看见…… comment n. 评论，议论；v.发表意见，评论 单词拆分：com(come来）+ment(mind想法）→来说想法→评论 B. Make comments on the materials. he posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, 49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment (1)make comments on/about ...　 对……作出评论 (2)comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论 comment that ... 评论…… D $