Unit1-Unit4 基础题练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林7A Unit1-Unit4基础语法与词汇，通过分层题型构建从单点到语篇的知识应用链，强化期中基础能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|每练10题，如介词搭配（answer to）、代词（teach us）|语法与语境结合，覆盖疑问词、时态、固定短语等|从基础语法点（词法）到情境应用，形成语法规则认知链| |词汇运用|每练8-10题，含中文/首字母/英文解释提示|考查单词拼写与词性，如“成员”“特殊的”“seldom”|链接单元核心词汇，强化音形义结合的词汇记忆逻辑| |短文填空|每练10空，涉及冠词、代词、动词形式等|语篇语境中考查语法综合应用，如piano前加the|从单句语法到语篇连贯，构建“词-句-篇”的语言运用逻辑|

译林7A Unit1-Unit4 基础题练习 期中复习 练习一 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is this the answer ________ the Maths problem? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Mr. Wu. A. with B. of C. to D. at 2. Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all love ________ very much. A. our; he B. us; he C. our; him D. us; him 3. —Andy, ________ do you clean your room? —Once a week. I have a lot of work to do on weekdays. A. how far B. how often C. how long D. how much 4. —________ the dining hall in your school big? —I don’t think so. It ________ look big. A. Is; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Does; doesn’t 5. To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A. take part in B. take turns C. take them apart D. take place 6. Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation? A. change B. same C. make D. have 7. —Would you like to go swimming with us after school, Daniel? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 8. ________ people want to visit the National Museum of China, but there are only ________ tickets every day. A. Thousand of; six thousands B. Thousands of; six thousand C. Thousands of; six thousands D. Thousand of; six thousand 9. Look! Can you see the children ________ games in the park? The park is really a good place _________ a rest. A. play; have B. play; to have C. playing; have D. playing; to have 10. —I will have a trip to Grand Canal Museum this weekend. —________. A. That’s all right B. Of course C. Good luck D. Have fun 一、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1. They are ________ (成员) of our school ping-pong club and Fan Zhendong is their role model. 2. The new idea “clothes sharing” not only meets women’s ________ (无穷无尽的) need for beauty but also gives us a new way to go green. 3. What are the ________ (特殊的) meanings of the Chinese knots? 4. They had ________ (足够的) money for a one-way ticket. 5. Children are often i________ in everything and want to have a try. 6. —I think everyone can achieve his dream t______ hard work. —I agree with you. 7. Spring is a ______ (the best) time to fly kites. 8. Daniel isn’t good at basketball. He ______ (not often) plays it. 三、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 I like my new school. My school is big ____1____ beautiful. Now, let me ____2___ (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today is Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play ____3____ piano this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it ____4____ (good) now—I made a terrible noise! Then we have Maths. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good at Maths, so it’s my happy time. After Maths, we have English. The students ____5____ (be) watching a new film carefully now. The film is really ____6____ (interest). Outside, on the playground, the football teams are playing football. They are ready for the match ____7____ Saturday afternoon. Friday afternoon is great, because we can pick ____8____ (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. I think ____9____ (cook) is so amazing! I would like ____10____ (be) a good cook in the future. 练习二 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has a different sound? A. home B. hope C. role D. problem 2. People usually ________ the young to the elders (长辈) first. A. greet B. shout C. introduce D. answer 3. —Ms Li teaches ________ Maths this term. —Nice. ________ is a good teacher. A. our; She B. us; She C. us; He D. ours; He 4. —________ your mother free on Sundays? —Yes, she ________ have much housework to do. A. Are; don’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Do; aren’t 5. I hope you _______ and visit my new house soon! A. can come B. to come C. comes D. be coming 6. Thank you for ________ me about the good news. A. talking B. telling C. speaking D. saying 7. My garden is beautiful because I ________ my plants in it every day. A. take turns B. take care of C. take place D. take apart 8. —________ do you go to see a film with your parents, Tom? —Twice a month. I like watching films very much. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 9. —______ —She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others. A. What does Sun Yingsha look? B. What is Sun Yingsha like? C. What does Sun Yingsha like? D. How does Sun Yingsha look? 10. —Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? — ________ A. Of course. It sounds great. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s all right. 一、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1. My friends Tommy and Harry are role ________ (模范) in my heart. 2. —I like my new school. There is a big library. —What ________ (其他的) do you like about your school? 3. Sandy enjoys ________ (用颜料画) pictures in her Art lessons. 4. Bella is a very kind and ________ (有礼貌的) girl in our class. 5. When I feel sad, going outside and getting close to n________ can make me happy. 6. Daniel thinks science is very important because it is all a________ us. 7. Our classroom buildings are the ________ (the best) place for us to study. 8. Sandy ________ (not often) plays tennis because she doesn’t have much time. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the word “brunch”? It is a combination (结合) of the two words: breakfast ____1____ lunch. Imagine (想象) someone ____2____ (wake) up late on a Saturday or Sunday. It’s too late for breakfast and too early for lunch. What can he do? He can have brunch! People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. at weekends. They would like to get up late after a ____3____ (week) hard work or would like ____4____ (have) brunch with their parents or friends. That is a relaxing and ____5____ (interest) way of eating for most families. Today, brunch has become popular in big hotels. One can ask for or cook it oneself. To make it look like both breakfast and lunch, there are many different ____6____ (kind) of food to choose from. You may often see the following food ____7____ the table: meat, eggs, fruit, vegetables, orange juice, tea and bacon. Brunch is more than just eating; it is about ___8____ (spend) time chatting with each other. It is a wonderful way to enjoy ____9____ (you) day! So, next weekend, if you wake up late, why not try having brunch? You will enjoy ____10___ easy and slow morning! 练习三 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Many people visit Santai Mountain National Forest Park ________ October every year. A. on B. in C. of D. at 2. Which of the underlined letter has a different sound? A. write B. life C. little D. drive 3. China’s Beidou (北斗卫星导航系统) has “bright eyes”. It can help us find _______way easily. A. their B. his C. its D. our 4. —________ Jim like playing football? —Yes. He always plays football after school ________ other boys. A. Is; likes B. Does; like C. Is; like D. Does; likes 5. Our school has a big library. There are ________ books in it. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. five thousands 6. —________ do you go to see a film? —Many times a year. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times 7. One of my friends often ________ time ________ with others on the internet. A. spend; chat B. spend; chatting C. spends; chatting D. spends; chats 8. — Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball? —Yes, and she can also play volleyball ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 9. She often helps her father ________ the house on Sunday. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to cleaning 10. —We will have an English test next week. — ________ . A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That’s all right D. Thank you 二、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1. The Spring Festival is a ________ (特殊的) festival for Chinese. 2. Playing computer games is a waste of time and ________ (精力). 3. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face. 4. Little Tom often _______ his bike without his parents’ help. (修理) 5. We have a big library and many classroom buildings. They are p________ places for us to study. 6. Music Club m________ often meet at the weekend. They often sing together. 7. Betty works hard, and she ________ (not often) goes to school late. 8. They often ________ (to begin doing sth.) practising playing the piano at seven in the morning. 三、(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture! Yes, a woman is dancing to the music. She _____1_____ (not be) very tall. Do you know who she is? She is my aunt. My aunt was born in Beijing, _____2_____ now she lives in Nanjing with her husband (丈夫) and children. She is about 40 years old. Her English name is Alice Wu. But people all call _____3_____ (she) Angel Alice. She is helpful and often works as a volunteer ____4_____ Sunday afternoons. My aunt works in a school. She is _____5_____ dance teacher. She enjoys the _____6_____ (end) happiness while dancing very much. And she _____7_____ (do) well in it. In her free time, she is also _____8_____ (interest) in art. She wants to be an _____9_____ (art) when she doesn’t work in the future. Would you like to learn to dance? Come and meet my aunt. She is nice and she is ready _____10_____ (teach) all people. 练习四 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. — Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. I like juice. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 2. Great________ are taking place in our hometown, Suqian. We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there. A. facts B. changes C. characters D. turns 3. — ________do you go to the cinema with your parents? — Once a month. A. How much B. What time C. How long D. How often 4. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has the different sound (发音不同)? A. which B. when C. whose D. where 5. There will be a show in Sunshine Park________Sunday morning. Let’s go and watch it. A. on B. in C. at D. to 6. There are a lot of beautiful flowers on ________ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each 7. — Here ________ a magazine and some storybooks. Would you like one? —OK. Please pass me the magazine. A. are B. is C. have D. has 8. — My watch doesn’t work. Can you ________ it for me? — No problem. Let me have a look first. A. practise B. borrow C. pick D. fix 9. Dad, I want to eat beef. Please make my mother ________ some for me. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. to cook 10. —________ ? — The nice food, the warm-hearted people and the beautiful views (景色). A. Why do you like Nanjing B. What do you like about Nanjing C. What do you think of Nanjing D. Do you like Nanjing 二、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. Jim, please ________ (介绍) your friends to us first. 2. Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest Chinese ____ (科学家), passed away on October 18, 2025. 3. Little Edison was curious about everything new and he asked ________(无穷无尽的) questions. 4. To us Chinese, Zhou Enlai was a ________ (完美的) person and we will remember him forever. 5. Parents should teach children to do some ________ (家务活) from an early age. 6. We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 7. My mother s________ a lot of time cooking delicious meals for us every day. 8. Miss Li is i________ in music and she listens to songs every day. 9. I hope you can ________ (be a member of ) the Reading Club this term. 10. David will ________ (go away from) New York for London by plane next Monday. 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be __1__ in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be ____2____ big screen (屏幕) playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot (机器人) may walk around ____3____ help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 ____4____ (minute). Then you will work in groups to solve (解决) problems together. You will have a special desk __5__ (keep) your things. It can be like a fridge and a microwave (微波炉)to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the___6__(build). Each room can be kept at a comfortable temperature(温度). You can join in community life as part of ____7____ (you) school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and ____8____ (spend) time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about ____9____ (talk) with others and selling things, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place ____10____ (stay) in. 练习五 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. —Welcome to my home! Please be free to have some hot drinks. —Thanks! It’s really nice to have a cup of tea ________ such a cold rainy day. A. on B. in C. at D. / 2. Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others. A. us; we B. we; our C. our; us D. us; our 3. Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A. thousand of, two hundred B. hundred of, two thousand C. two hundreds, two thousand D. thousands of, two hundred 4. —Did you know the 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu? —Yes, and the mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are very lovely. A. took apart B. took place C. took part in D. took 5. —________? —She is kind and helpful. A. What does she like B. What is she like C. What does she look D. How is she like 6. —Look! Can you see the children ________ games in the park? —Yes. The park is really a good place for them ________ themselves. A. play: enjoy B. play: to enjoy C. playing: to enjoy D. playing: enjoy 7. My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one. A. doesn’t have, has B. doesn’t have, have C. don’t have, have D. don’t have, has 8. I like painting. I want to be a(n) ________ like Xu Beihong. A. designer B. teacher C. artist D. scientist 9. “A cook is looking at the good food.” The three underlined parts have the same sound “________”. A. /ʊ/ B. /ʌ/ C. /æ/ D. /e/ 10. — What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park? — ________ A. Sorry, I’m late. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds great. D. This way, please. 二、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1. Players from Siyang come to the football ________ (运动场) to compete for their own city. 2. What do you often do when you have ________ (难题)? 3. Sometimes field trips are too ________ (累人的) for me. 4. —What ________ (其他的) do you like to do in your free time? —Singing and dancing. 5. The computer doesn’t work. Could you f________ it for me? 6. I am always full of e________. I often play sports with my friends after school. 7. —Do you know the famous basketball player has said goodbye to the NBA? —Yes. I’m afraid I will ________ (not often) see him on TV. 8. The man is a ________ (a person who is skilled at sth.) of music. Many of his songs are famous. 三、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is happiness? Everyone ___1____ (have) his own idea. I’d like to share some of my ____2____ (story) with you. I feel happy when I ____3____ (be) with my family. My parents support (支持) me a lot. They never compare (比较) me with other kids. For me, happiness is having ____4____ loving family. I also feel happy when trying ____5____ (help) others. This week, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing. It was difficult ____6___ them to read and write pinyin, so I taught these students how to read and write. First, I wrote down “a, o, e...” on the blackboard. Then I taught them to read. ____7___ (three), I corrected their mistakes when they practised ____8____ (write) them. For over three hours, I did the same work again and again, ____9____ I didn’t feel tired. My hard work _____10_____ (final) paid off (有回报). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林7A Unit1-Unit4 基础题练习答案 练习一 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this the answer ________ the Maths problem? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Mr. Wu. A. with B. of C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是这道数学题的答案吗？——我不确定。我们问问吴先生吧。 考查介词辨析。with意为“和”；of意为“的”；to意为“到”；at意为“在”。固定搭配“the answer to”表示“……的答案”。故选C。 2. Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all love ________ very much. A. our; he B. us; he C. our; him D. us; him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；us我们，宾格；him他，宾格。teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“我们”的宾格是us；love也是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“他”的宾格是him。故选D。 3. —Andy, ________ do you clean your room? —Once a week. I have a lot of work to do on weekdays. A. how far B. how often C. how long D. how much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Andy，你多久打扫一次房间？——每周一次。我平时工作很多。 考查疑问词用法。how far多远；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据回答“Once a week”可知，问句是对频率的询问，因此用how often。故选B。 4. —________ the dining hall in your school big? —I don’t think so. It ________ look big. A. Is; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Does; doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的食堂大吗？——我不这么认为。它看起来不大。 考查动词。Is是；doesn’t不；isn’t不是；Does，助动词。根据第一个空后的big是形容词，作表语，谓语用系动词，因此第一空用Is；第二个空后的look是实义动词，此处应用助动词。故选A。 5. To learn how some things work, he will ________ and put them back together. A. take part in B. take turns C. take them apart D. take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解一些东西是如何工作的，他会把它们拆开再组装到一起。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；take turns轮流；take them apart把它们拆开；take place发生。根据“and put them back together.”可知是把东西拆开，然后再把它们组装到一起。故选C。 6. Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation? A. change B. same C. make D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面画线的字母。哪个字母的读音不同? 考查字母的发音。change /tʃeɪndʒ/；same /seɪm/；make/meɪk/；have/hæv/。观察各单词音标可知，只有在单词have中，字母a发音为/æ/，在其他单词中，字母a发音为/eɪ/。故选D。 7. —Would you like to go swimming with us after school, Daniel? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，放学后你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗？——我很想去，但我今天还有一些作业要做。 考查代词用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据“but I still have…homework to do today”可知，homework是不可数名词，且此处表示“有一些作业”，a little符合语境。故选B。 8. ________ people want to visit the National Museum of China, but there are only ________ tickets every day. A. Thousand of; six thousands B. Thousands of; six thousand C. Thousands of; six thousands D. Thousand of; six thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万人想要参观中国国家博物馆，但每天只有六百张票。 考查thousand的用法。thousand被具体的数字修饰时，其后不加-s，且通常不与of连用，前面没有具体数字时，要加s，其后要加of，故选B。 9. Look! Can you see the children ________ games in the park? The park is really a good place _________ a rest. A play; have B. play; to have C. playing; have D. playing; to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你能看到孩子们在公园里玩游戏吗？这个公园真的是一个休息的好地方。 考查非谓语动词及固定用法。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。第一空用playing；a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”，第二空用to have，动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 10. —I will have a trip to Grand Canal Museum this weekend. —________. A. That’s all right B. Of course C. Good luck D. Have fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去大运河博物馆。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Of course当然可以；Good luck好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I will have a trip to Grand Canal Museum this weekend.”可知，此处会表示祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。 二、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1. They are ________ (成员) of our school ping-pong club and Fan Zhendong is their role model. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我们学校乒乓球俱乐部的成员，樊振东是他们的榜样。member“成员”。根据“They are..”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填members。 2. The new idea “clothes sharing” not only meets women’s ________ (无穷无尽的) need for beauty but also gives us a new way to go green. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：“衣服共享”的新理念不仅满足了女性对美丽的无尽需求，也为我们提供了一条走向绿色的新途径。无穷无尽的：endless，形容词作定语。故填endless。 3. What are the ________ (特殊的) meanings of the Chinese knots? 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国结的特殊含义是什么？特殊的：special，形容词作定语修饰名词meanings。故填special。 4. They had ________ (足够的) money for a one-way ticket. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有足够的钱买单程票。根据中文提示，“足够的”用英文表达为enough，修饰名词money，故填enough。 5. Children are often i________ in everything and want to have a try. 【答案】(i)nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们往往对一切都感兴趣，想尝试一下。根据首字母提示和“in everything”可知，对一切都感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填(i)nterested。 6. —I think everyone can achieve his dream t______ hard work. —I agree with you. 【答案】through##hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以通过努力工作实现他的梦想。——我同意你的观点。根据首字母提示和“hard work”可知，此处表示通过努力工作实现梦想，介词through“通过”符合语境。故填through。 7. Spring is a ______ (the best) time to fly kites. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是放风筝的最佳时节。根据英文提示“the best”可知，此处应填“最好的，最佳的”对应的形容词，修饰名词“time”。perfect“最佳的”符合语境。故填perfect。 8. Daniel isn’t good at basketball. He ______ (not often) plays it. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel不擅长篮球。他不常打篮球。根据“not often”可知，此处表示频率，可用seldom“不常”来表示，且位于实义动词之前。故填seldom。 三、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 I like my new school. My school is big ____1____ beautiful. Now, let me ____2___ (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today is Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play ____3____ piano this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it ____4____ (good) now—I made a terrible noise! Then we have Maths. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good at Maths, so it’s my happy time. After Maths, we have English. The students ___5____ (be) watching a new film carefully now. The film is really ____6____ (interest). Outside, on the playground, the football teams are playing football. They are ready for the match ____7____ Saturday afternoon. Friday afternoon is great, because we can pick ____8____ (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. I think ____9____ (cook) is so amazing! I would like ____10___ (be) a good cook in the future. 【答案】1. and​​ 2. tell​​ 3. the​​ 4. well​​ 5. are​​ 6. interesting​​ 7. on​​ 8. our​​ 9. cooking​​ 10. to be​​ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校生活，包括课程安排、课外活动以及对烹饪的兴趣。 【1题详解】 句意：我的学校又大又漂亮。此处连接两个并列形容词“big”和“beautiful”，需用并列连词“and”。故填and。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于我的新学校生活的事情。let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，动词用原形。故填tell。 【3题详解】 句意：今年我正在学习弹钢琴，我很喜欢它。play后接乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【4题详解】 句意：我每天午饭时间都在音乐室练习，因为我现在弹得不好——我发出了可怕的噪音！修饰动词“play”需用副词形式“well”。故填well。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们现在正在认真观看一部新电影。根据“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，主语“students”为复数，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【6题详解】 句意：这部电影真的很有趣。描述事物特性用形容词“interesting”，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。 【7题详解】 句意：他们正在为周六下午的比赛做准备。具体某一天前用介词“on”。故填on。 【8题详解】 句意：星期五下午很棒，因为我们可以选择我们最喜欢的课程并加入俱乐部。修饰名词“favorite classes”需用形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为烹饪太神奇了！动词“cook”在句中作主语，需用动名词形式“cooking”。故填cooking。 【10题详解】 句意：我未来想成为一名好厨师。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to be。 练习二 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has a different sound? A. home B. hope C. role D. problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ home/həʊm/；hope/həʊp/；role/rəʊl/；problem/ˈprɒbləm/。problem中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 2. People usually ________ the young to the elders (长辈) first. A. greet B. shout C. introduce D. answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常先把年轻人介绍给长辈。 考查动词辨析。greet问候；shout喊叫；introduce介绍；answer回答。根据“People usually…the young to the elders (长辈) first.”以及常识可知，通常是将年轻人介绍给长辈。故选C。 3. —Ms Li teaches ________ Maths this term. —Nice. ________ is a good teacher. A. our; She B. us; She C. us; He D. ours; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李女士这学期教我们数学。——太好了。她是一位好老师。 our我们的，She她；us我们，She她；us我们，He他；ours我们的，He他。第一空位于动词teaches之后，作宾语，应用宾格us；第二空指代Ms Li，是女性且作主语，应用She。 4. —________ your mother free on Sundays? —Yes, she ________ have much housework to do. A. Are; don’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Do; aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈星期天有空吗？——是的，她没有很多家务要做。 考查be动词和助动词的用法。Are是，be动词的复数形式；Is是，be动词的单数形式；Does是助动词，用于第三人称单数；Do是助动词，用于第一、二人称和复数；don’t是do not的缩写，表示否定；doesn’t是does not的缩写，表示否定；isn’t是is not的缩写，表示否定；aren’t是are not的缩写，表示否定。根据题干可知，第一个空，主语your mother是第三人称单数，be free表示“有空的”，因此这里用be动词is；第二个空，主语she是第三人称单数，have是实义动词，表示否定需要加助动词doesn’t；故选B。 5. I hope you _______ and visit my new house soon! A. can come B. to come C. comes D. be coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能很快来参观我的新家！ 考查hope的用法。根据“I hope you…and visit my new house soon”可知，本题考查hope+从句的用法，其后的从句需用一般将来时或情态动词“can+动词原形”作谓语。结合选项可知，只有A符合。故选A。 6. Thank you for ________ me about the good news. A. talking B. telling C. speaking D. saying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我关于这个好消息。 talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说；saying说。tell常用结构tell sb about sth意为“告诉某人关于某事”。“Thank you for doing sth.”表示因做某事而感谢，介词for后接动名词telling。 7. My garden is beautiful because I ________ my plants in it every day. A. take turns B. take care of C. take place D. take apart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的花园很漂亮，因为我每天在里面照顾我的植物。 take turns轮流；take care of照顾；take place发生；take apart拆开。根据“My garden is beautiful”可知花园漂亮，推测是因为每天“照顾”植物，符合语境。故选B。 8. —________ do you go to see a film with your parents, Tom? —Twice a month. I like watching films very much. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久和父母一起去看一次电影？——每月两次。我非常喜欢看电影。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“Twice a month”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选D。 9. —______ —She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others. A. What does Sun Yingsha look? B. What is Sun Yingsha like? C. What does Sun Yingsha like? D. How does Sun Yingsha look? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎是什么样的人？——她很可爱，短发，对别人很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What does Sun Yingsha look错误表达；What is Sun Yingsha like孙颖莎是个什么样的人，询问长相和性格；What does Sun Yingsha like孙颖莎喜欢什么，询问喜好；How does Sun Yingsha look孙颖莎看起来怎么样。根据“She is very cute with short hair and friendly to others.”可知，此处是对长相和性格提问。故选B。 10. —Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? — ________ A. Of course. It sounds great. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这个星期天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然。听起来好棒。 Of course. It sounds great.当然。听起来好棒；I hope so.我希望如此；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系。根据问句“would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?”可知，这是在发出邀请，A 项表示乐意接受，符合语境。 二、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. My friends Tommy and Harry are role ________ (模范) in my heart. 【答案】models 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤米和哈里是我心中的榜样。“模范”对应单词model。主语是两个人，作表语的名词也要用复数形式，故填models。 2. —I like my new school. There is a big library. —What ________ (其他的) do you like about your school? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我的新学校，学校里有一个很大的图书馆。——关于你的学校，你还喜欢其他的什么？“其他的”对应的英文是else，常用于疑问词what之后，故填else。 3. Sandy enjoys ________ (用颜料画) pictures in her Art lessons. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy喜欢在她的美术课上用颜料画图画。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后必须接动词的动名词形式作宾语；paint“用颜料画”，动词，其动名词直接在词尾加-ing。 4. Bella is a very kind and ________ (有礼貌的) girl in our class. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝拉是我们班里一位善良又有礼貌的女孩。根据汉语提示可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语。 5. When I feel sad, going outside and getting close to n________ can make me happy. 【答案】nature##ature 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，出门亲近自然能让我开心。结合句意及首字母提示n，此处需填入名词nature“自然”，且get close to nature是常用固定搭配，意为“亲近自然”，故填nature。 6. Daniel thinks science is very important because it is all a________ us. 【答案】around##round 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔认为科学非常重要，因为它就在我们身边无处不在。固定搭配“all around us”意思是“在我们身边/周围无处不在”，完美契合“科学无处不在，因此很重要”的逻辑。应填around。 7. Our classroom buildings are the ________ (the best) place for us to study. 【答案】perfect##top 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼是我们学习的最佳场所。根据英语解释the best“最好的”可知，此处可以填写同义词top“顶级的”或perfect“完美的”来替换“最好的”。 8. Sandy ________ (not often) plays tennis because she doesn’t have much time. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪很少打网球，因为她没有太多时间。not often意为“不常、很少”，对应频度副词seldom。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the word “brunch”? It is a combination (结合) of the two words: breakfast ____1____ lunch. Imagine (想象) someone ____2___ (wake) up late on a Saturday or Sunday. It’s too late for breakfast and too early for lunch. What can he do? He can have brunch! People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. at weekends. They would like to get up late after a ____3____ (week) hard work or would like ___4____ (have) brunch with their parents or friends. That is a relaxing and ____5__ (interest) way of eating for most families. Today, brunch has become popular in big hotels. One can ask for or cook it oneself. To make it look like both breakfast and lunch, there are many different ____6____ (kind) of food to choose from. You may often see the following food ___7____ the table: meat, eggs, fruit, vegetables, orange juice, tea and bacon. Brunch is more than just eating; it is about ____8____ (spend) time chatting with each other. It is a wonderful way to enjoy ____9___ (you) day! So, next weekend, if you wake up late, why not try having brunch? You will enjoy ____10____ easy and slow morning! 【答案】1. and 2. waking 3. week’s 4. to have 5. interesting 6. kinds 7. on 8. spending 9. your 10. an 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍早午餐的含义、食用时间、食用人群以及它带来的休闲生活意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它是早餐和午餐两个单词的结合体。brunch是“breakfast”和“lunch”两个词的结合，两个名词并列，用并列连词and连接。 【2题详解】 句意：想象某人在周六或周日很晚才醒来。固定用法imagine sb. doing sth.，意为“想象某人做某事”，需用动名词形式作宾语补足语。 【3题详解】 句意：一周辛苦工作后，他们想晚点起床，或者想和父母、朋友一起吃早午餐。修饰名词“work”需用名词所有格。此处为week的名词所有格。 【4题详解】 句意：一周辛苦工作后，他们想晚点起床，或者想和父母、朋友一起吃早午餐。“would like”后接动词不定式，表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：对大多数家庭来说，这是一种放松又有趣的用餐方式。修饰事物名词way，用-ing形式的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。 【6题详解】 句意：为了使它看起来既像早餐又像午餐，有很多不同种类的食物可供选择。many后接可数名词复数，kind复数形式为kinds。 【7题详解】 句意：你经常会在餐桌上看到以下食物：肉、鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜、橙汁、茶和培根。表示“在桌子上”，用介词on。 【8题详解】 句意：早午餐不只是吃，更是花时间相互闲谈。介词“about”后接动名词作宾语。 【9题详解】 句意：这是享受美好一天的绝佳方式。修饰名词day，需用you的形容词性物主代词your。 【10题详解】 句意：你会享受一个轻松缓慢的早晨！此处泛指“一个轻松缓慢的早晨”，easy以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 练习三 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Many people visit Santai Mountain National Forest Park ________ October every year. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年许多人都在十月参观三台山国家森林公园。 on用于具体某一天；in用于年、月、季节等；of……的；at用于具体时刻。根据“October”可知是月份，前面应用介词in。 2. Which of the underlined letter has a different sound? A. write B. life C. little D. drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母发音不同？ 考查字母音标。write/raɪt/；life/laɪf/；little/ˈlɪtl/；drive/draɪv/。根据音标可知，C选项的带下划线的字母发音和其他选项不同，发音为/ɪ/。故选C。 3. China’s Beidou (北斗卫星导航系统) has “bright eyes”. It can help us find ________ way easily. A. their B. his C. its D. our 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的北斗卫星导航系统有“明亮的眼睛”。它可以帮助我们很容易地找到我们的路。 their他们的；his他的；its它的；our我们的。根据句中“help us”可知，是帮助我们找到我们的路，应选our。 4. —________ Jim like playing football? —Yes. He always plays football after school ________ other boys. A. Is; likes B. Does; like C. Is; like D. Does; likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆喜欢踢足球吗？——喜欢。他放学后总是像其他男孩一样踢足球。 考查一般疑问句及like的用法。like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“Jim like playing football?”可知，此处的like是动词“喜欢”的意思，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除AC；根据“He always plays football after school ... other boys.”可知，此处指的是像其他男孩一样，用介词like。故选B。 5. Our school has a big library. There are ________ books in it. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. five thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆。里面有成千上万的书。 考查大数的表达。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 根据“There are…books in it.”可知，此处可以泛指成千上万的书，只有thousands of“成千上万”表述正确。故选C。 6. —________ do you go to see a film? —Many times a year. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一年很多次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How many times多少次，询问次数。根据答语“Many times a year.”可知，此处询问频率，A项符合。故选A。 7. One of my friends often ________ time ________ with others on the internet. A. spend; chat B. spend; chatting C. spends; chatting D. spends; chats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友经常花时间在网上和别人聊天。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句子主语是One of my friends，谓语动词用单三，排除AB；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 8. — Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball? —Yes, and she can also play volleyball ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪擅长打篮球吗？——是的，她排球打得也很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据分析句子“Is Sandy…at playing basketball?”可知，第一空应该填入形容词good，作表语；又根据分析句子“Yes, and she can also play the volleyball…”可知，第二空应该填入副词well，修饰动词play。故选B。 9. She often helps her father ________ the house on Sunday. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在星期天帮她父亲打扫房子。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形clean。故选C。 10. —We will have an English test next week. — ________ . A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That’s all right D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周将进行英语考试。——祝你好远。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“We will have an English test next week”可知，当别人告诉我们将要参加考试时，我们应该表示祝福。故选A。 二、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1. The Spring Festival is a ________ (特殊的) festival for Chinese. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节对中国人来说是一个特殊的节日。“特殊的”可译为special，形容词作定语修饰名词festival。 2. Playing computer games is a waste of time and ________ (精力). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 3. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有礼貌，脸上总带着微笑。根据汉语提示可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填polite。 4. Little Tom often _______ his bike without his parents’ help. (修理) 【答案】fixes##repairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆经常不用父母的帮助自己修理自行车。根据句意和汉语提示，此处应填动词fix或repair，句中的“often”为频度副词，表示经常发生的动作，应使用一般现在时。小汤姆为第三人称单数，fix是以x结尾的动词应加es，repair直接加s。 5. We have a big library and many classroom buildings. They are p________ places for us to study. 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一座大图书馆和许多教学楼，它们是供我们学习的‌完美场所。此处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词places。结合首字母可知，此处为perfect‌“完美的”，形容词作定语。 6. Music Club m________ often meet at the weekend. They often sing together. 【答案】members##embers 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐俱乐部的成员经常在周末碰面，他们常常一起唱歌。根据“经常在周末碰面”，结合首字母m可知此处表示俱乐部“成员”，member意为成员，由后文They可知，应用复数形式members。 7. Betty works hard, and she ________ (not often) goes to school late. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂学习很努力，她上学很少迟到。 根据括号内释义not often“不经常”可知，单词为seldom“很少，不常”，该词为频度副词，常用于一般现在时中表示动作发生的频率，符合句子语境。 8. They often ________ (to begin doing sth.) practising playing the piano at seven in the morning. 【答案】start 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常早上七点开始练习弹钢琴。括号内短语to begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，对应单词start；often是一般现在时标志，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。 三、(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture! Yes, a woman is dancing to the music. She _____1_____ (not be) very tall. Do you know who she is? She is my aunt. My aunt was born in Beijing, ____2_____ now she lives in Nanjing with her husband (丈夫) and children. She is about 40 years old. Her English name is Alice Wu. But people all call _____3_____ (she) Angel Alice. She is helpful and often works as a volunteer ____4_____ Sunday afternoons. My aunt works in a school. She is ____5_____ dance teacher. She enjoys the _____6_____ (end) happiness while dancing very much. And she ____7_____ (do) well in it. In her free time, she is also ____8_____ (interest) in art. She wants to be an _____9_____ (art) when she doesn’t work in the future. Would you like to learn to dance? Come and meet my aunt. She is nice and she is ready _____10___ (teach) all people. 【答案】1. isn’t 2. but 3. her 4. on 5. a 6. endless 7. does 8. interested 9. artist 10. to teach 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的姑姑，她是一位舞蹈老师，热爱舞蹈和艺术，并乐于帮助他人。 【1题详解】 句意：她不是很高。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，否定结构需用“isn’t”。 【2题详解】 句意：她出生在北京，但现在和丈夫孩子住在南京。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【3题详解】 句意：但人们都叫她“天使爱丽丝”。动词“call”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“she”的宾格为“her”。 【4题详解】 句意：她乐于助人，经常在周日下午做志愿者。表示具体某一天的下午，需用介词“on”。 【5题详解】 句意：她是一位舞蹈老师。此处表示泛指“一位舞蹈老师”，且dance以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【6题详解】 句意：她非常享受跳舞时无尽的快乐。修饰名词“happiness”，需用形容词作定语。“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，意为“无尽的”。 【7题详解】 句意：她在这方面做得很好。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式does。“do well in”意为“擅长”。 【8题详解】 句意：她对艺术也感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词“interested”。 【9题详解】 句意：她将来不想工作时想成为一名艺术家。不定冠词“an”后需接可数名词单数形式，表示职业。“art”的名词形式“artist”意为“艺术家”。 【10题详解】 句意：她人很好，随时准备教所有人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，需用动词不定式“to teach”。 练习四 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. — Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. I like juice. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我几乎不喝绿茶，我喜欢橙汁。 考查副词词义辨析。seldom几乎不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据回答“I like juice.”，可知，我不喜欢和绿茶，所以是几乎不喝，故选A。 2. Great________ are taking place in our hometown, Suqian. We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there. A. facts B. changes C. characters D. turns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡宿迁正在发生巨大的变化。到处都能看到现代化的建筑和美丽的公园。 facts事实；changes变化；characters角色，性格；turns轮流。根据“We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there”可知，家乡发生了巨大变化，changes符合语境。 3. — ________do you go to the cinema with your parents? — Once a month. A. How much B. What time C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和父母去看一次电影？——一个月一次。 How much多少；What time几点；How long多久；How often多久一次。答句“Once a month”表示频率，因此用How often提问。 4. Which of the underlined parts (划线部分) has the different sound (发音不同)? A. which B. when C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ “which”中“wh”的发音为/w/，“when”中“wh”的发音为/w/，“where”中“wh”的发音为/w/，三者发音相同；“whose”中“wh”的发音为/h/，与其他三个单词划线部分发音不同。 5. There will be a show in Sunshine Park________Sunday morning. Let’s go and watch it. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周日上午阳光公园将有一场演出。我们去看吧。 on在 (具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；in在 (泛指某年某月某季节，或一天中的上午/下午/晚上前不加具体日期)；at在 (具体时刻)；to到/向。根据“Sunday morning”可知，这是具体某一天的上午，应用介词“on”。 6. There are a lot of beautiful flowers on ________ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道的每一边都有许多美丽的花。 all所有，指三者或三者以上；both都，指两者；every每一个，指三者或三者以上；each每一个，指两者或两者以上。根据“street”可知街道只有两边，且空后“side”为单数名词。both和all后需接复数名词，排除；every用于三者及以上，但此处街道仅两侧且语义不合，排除；each可用于两者，且后接单数名词。空处填each。 7. — Here ________ a magazine and some storybooks. Would you like one? —OK. Please pass me the magazine. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这儿有一本杂志和一些故事书。你想要一本吗？——好的。请把杂志递给我。 here be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定，离空格最近的主语是“a magazine”，为单数，所以用is。 8. — My watch doesn’t work. Can you ________ it for me? — No problem. Let me have a look first. A. practise B. borrow C. pick D. fix 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的手表不走了。你能帮我修理它吗？——没问题。让我先看看。 practise练习；borrow借；pick挑选；fix修理。根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知手表坏了，推测出需要修理。应填fix。 9. Dad, I want to eat beef. Please make my mother ________ some for me. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. to cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我想吃牛肉。请让我妈妈为我做一些。 根据“Please make my mother... some for me.”，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语，应填cook。 10. —________ ? — The nice food, the warm-hearted people and the beautiful views (景色). A. Why do you like Nanjing B. What do you like about Nanjing C. What do you think of Nanjing D. Do you like Nanjing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于南京你喜欢什么？——美味的食物，热心的人们和美丽的景色。 Why do you like Nanjing询问喜欢南京的原因，What do you like about Nanjing询问关于南京喜欢的事物，What do you think of Nanjing询问对南京的看法，Do you like Nanjing询问是否喜欢南京；根据答句“The nice food, the warm - hearted people and the beautiful views”可知，问句是询问关于南京喜欢的事物，应填What do you like about Nanjing。 二、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. Jim, please ________ (介绍) your friends to us first. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，请先给我们介绍一下你的朋友们。introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，对应括号里的中文提示，这是一个祈使句，please后面直接跟动词原形。 2. Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest Chinese ________ (科学家), passed away on October 18, 205. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁，中国最伟大的科学家之一，于205年10月18日逝世。根据汉语提示可知，英文对应词为scientist。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，其中名词必须使用复数形式scientists。 3. Little Edison was curious about everything new and he asked ________(无穷无尽的) questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：小爱迪生对一切新事物都充满好奇，他问了无穷无尽的问题。 “无穷无尽的”英文为endless，为形容词，修饰名词questions。 4. To us Chinese, Zhou Enlai was a ________ (完美的) person and we will remember him forever. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们中国人来说，周恩来是一个完美的人，我们将永远记住他。“完美的”对应的英文是perfect，形容词；在句中作定语，修饰名词person。 5. Parents should teach children to do some ________ (家务活) from an early age. 【答案】housework##chores 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该从小教孩子做一些家务活。“家务活”可对应housework，不可数名词，泛指家务劳动；也可对应chore，可数名词，侧重具体的家务杂活；句中some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，因此chore需变为复数形式chores。 6. We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过像足球和篮球这样的团队合作来培养团队精神。“通过”在此表示方式或途径，需用介词。through意为“通过（某种过程/活动）”。 7. My mother s________ a lot of time cooking delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】spends##pends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天花很多时间为我们做美味的饭菜。根据首字母及“a lot of time cooking”提示，这里表示“花费（时间）”，动词spend。根据“every day”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语My mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式spends。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，符合题意。 8. Miss Li is i________ in music and she listens to songs every day. 【答案】interested##nterested 【解析】 【详解】 句意：李小姐对音乐感兴趣，她每天都听歌。根据句意和首字母提示“i”，固定短语“be interested in...”（对……感兴趣）；结合空格前的系动词“is”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，故填interested。 9. I hope you can ________ (be a member of ) the Reading Club this term. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望这学期你能加入阅读俱乐部。be a member of 意为“成为……一员”，can后用动词原形，同义替换动词join。 10. David will ________ (go away from) New York for London by plane next Monday. 【答案】leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫将于下周一乘飞机离开纽约前往伦敦。go away from意为“从……离开”，对应的动词是leave，意为“离开（某地）”，且leave...for...是固定搭配，意思是“离开某地前往另一地”；句中will后需接动词原形，符合语法和语境，故填leave。 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be ____1____ in 5 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be ____2____ big screen (屏幕) playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot (机器人) may walk around ____3___ help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 ___4____ (minute). Then you will work in groups to solve (解决) problems together. You will have a special desk ____5____ (keep) your things. It can be like a fridge and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the ____6____ (build). Each room can be kept at a comfortable temperature (温度). You can join in community life as part of ___7____ (you) school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and ____8___ (spend) time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about ___9____ (talk) with others and selling things, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place ____10____ (stay) in. 【答案】1. like 2. a 3. and 4. minutes 5. to keep 6. building 7. your 8. spend 9. talking 10. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文从课堂教学方式、课桌功能、教室环境、社会实践活动等方面，介绍了5年后未来学校的样貌与校园生活。 【1题详解】 句意：5年后你的学校生活会是什么样？be like是固定搭配，意为“像……样子/是什么样”。 【2题详解】 句意：将会有一个大屏幕播放老师的视频课程。screen 是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，此处首次提到，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 【3题详解】 句意：教室机器人可能会四处走动，并帮你解决问题。连接两个并列的谓语动词walk around和 help，用并列连词and。 【4题详解】 句意：你只需要听老师讲课20分钟。前面的数字是20，后接可数名词复数，minute变为minutes。 【5题详解】 句意：你会有一张用来存放物品的特殊课桌。用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，修饰desk，表示“用来存放物品的课桌”。 【6题详解】 句意：教学楼顶部有太阳能和风能供电装置。the后接名词，build是动词，对应的名词形式是building“建筑物/楼房”。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以把参与社区生活作为校园生活的一部分。修饰名词school life，需要用形容词性物主代词，you变为your“你的”。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以回家，和家庭机器人一起在厨房里度过时光。and连接并列谓语，前面的can go是情态动词+动词原形，因此spend用原形。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你需要学习与人交谈和售卖物品，你可以去商店或市场里体验。介词about后接动名词形式，talk变为talking。 【10题详解】 句意：未来的学校一定会很不相同，它一定会是一个很棒的地方。此处修饰place，表示“适合停留的地方”，用动词不定式to stay作后置定语。 练习五 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Welcome to my home! Please be free to have some hot drinks. —Thanks! It’s really nice to have a cup of tea ________ such a cold rainy day. A. on B. in C. at D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来我家！请随意喝些热饮。——谢谢！在这样一个寒冷下雨天喝杯茶真是太好了。 on在……（具体某一天）；in在……（年/月/季节）；at在……（具体时刻）；/不填。根据“such a cold rainy day”可知，此处指具体的某一天，具体某一天前用介词on。 2. Hobbies are important for _________ and it’s fun to share _________ hobbies with others. A. us; we B. we; our C. our; us D. us; our 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好对我们来说很重要，与他人分享我们的爱好很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们；we我们；our我们的。第一个空作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us；第二个空修饰名词hobbies用形容词性物主代词our。故选D。 3. Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A. thousand of, two hundred B. hundred of, two thousand C. two hundreds, two thousand D. thousands of, two hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有成千上万本书。其中，有两百本生物书。 hundred或thousand前有具体数字时，后用单数且不加of；表示概数时用复数加of，即hundreds of/thousands of。第一空表示概数，应用thousands of，第二空表示确数，应用two hundred。且根据“Among them”可知生物书数量应少于书本总数。 4. —Did you know the 205 World Games ________ in Chengdu? —Yes, and the mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are very lovely. A. took apart B. took place C. took part in D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道205年在成都举办得世界运动会吗？——知道，吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”十分可爱。 took apart拆开；took place举行、发生；took part in参加（后接活动）；took拿（及物动词，后面需接宾语）。主句Did you know为一般过去时，从句对应使用过去式；主语the 205 World Games是赛事，表达“赛事举办”用固定短语took place。 5. —________? —She is kind and helpful. A. What does she like B. What is she like C. What does she look D. How is she like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是什么样的人？——她很友好且乐于助人。 考查情景交际。What does she like她喜欢什么；What is she like她是什么样的人，询问性格或品质；What does she look错误表达；How is she like错误表达。根据回答“kind and helpful”可知，此处问的是某人的性格，故选B。 6. —Look! Can you see the children ________ games in the park? —Yes. The park is really a good place for them ________ themselves. A. play: enjoy B. play: to enjoy C. playing: to enjoy D. playing: enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！你能看见孩子们正在公园里玩游戏吗？——是的。公园对他们来说真是个享受自我的好地方。 根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，see sb. doing sth. 表示看见某人正在做某事，故第一空用playing；a good place for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，不定式作后置定语，意为“某人做某事的好地方”。应填playing；to enjoy。 7. My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one. A. doesn’t have, has B. doesn’t have, have C. don’t have, have D. don’t have, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟没有排球，但我有一个。 考查主谓一致。doesn’t have没有，三单形式；don’t have没有；has有，三单形式；have有。主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，否定句需用“doesn’t+动词原形”，第一空用“doesn’t have”；第二空主语“I”是第一人称，肯定句用动词原形“have”。故选B。 8. I like painting. I want to be a(n) ________ like Xu Beihong. A. designer B. teacher C. artist D. scientist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画。我想像徐悲鸿一样成为一名艺术家。 designer设计师；teacher教师；artist艺术家/画家；scientist科学家。根据前句“I like painting.”以及空格后提到的知名人物“Xu Beihong”可知，此处是指想像他一样成为一名“艺术家”或“画家”。应填artist。 9. “A cook is looking at the good food.” The three underlined parts have the same sound “________”. A. /ʊ/ B. /ʌ/ C. /æ/ D. /e/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一名厨师正在看美味的食物。”三个画线部分相同的发音是“/ʊ/”。 cook音标/kʊk/；looking音标/'lʊkɪŋ/；good音标/ɡʊd/。三个单词划线部分“oo”发音均为/ʊ/。 10. — What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park? — ________ A. Sorry, I’m late. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds great. D. This way, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天！我们在公园里放风筝好吗？——听起来很不错。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m late对不起，我迟到了；That’s all right没关系；Sounds great听起来很不错；This way, please这边请。根据“What a nice day! Shall we fly a kite in the park? ”可知，对方提出建议，应接受或拒绝，选项C符合，故选C。 二、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1. Players from Siyang come to the football ________ (运动场) to compete for their own city. 【答案】field 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自泗阳的运动员来到足球场为自己的城市参赛。括号中文提示“运动场”，football field为固定搭配，表示足球场，此处用单数形式即可，故填field。 2. What do you often do when you have ________ (难题)? 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有难题的时候，你经常做什么？problem“难题；问题”，是可数名词，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填problems。 3. Sometimes field trips are too ________ (累人的) for me. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候实地考察对我来说太累人了。“累人的”有两个词：tired（修饰人，感到疲惫的），tiring（修饰事物，令人疲惫的）。 本句主语field trips是事物，所以用形容词tiring作表语。 4. —What ________ (其他的) do you like to do in your free time? —Singing and dancing. 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间还喜欢做什么？——唱歌和跳舞。else“其他的”，修饰疑问代词时放于该词之后。故填else。 5. The computer doesn’t work. Could you f________ it for me? 【答案】fix##ix 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？根据“The computer doesn’t work.”和首字母提示可知，fix“修理”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。 6. I am always full of e________. I often play sports with my friends after school. 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是精力充沛，放学后经常和朋友们一起做运动。句中固定搭配be full of后需要接名词，结合后文做运动的语境以及首字母e提示，energy表示精力、活力，为不可数名词。 7. —Do you know the famous basketball player has said goodbye to the NBA? —Yes. I’m afraid I will ________ (not often) see him on TV. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这位著名篮球运动员已经告别NBA了吗？ ——知道。恐怕我很少能在电视上看到他了。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少频度副词；根据“has said goodbye”和括号内的英文解释“not often”可知，此处是指将很少在电视上看见他了，seldom“很少”，修饰动词“see”，在句中作状语。 8. The man is a ________ (a person who is skilled at sth.) of music. Many of his songs are famous. 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人是一名音乐大师，他的许多歌曲都是有名的。括号内“a person who is skilled at sth”意为精通某项技艺的人，固定搭配master of music表示音乐大师，master可表示技艺精湛的行家、大师，符合释义与语境要求，故填master。 三、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is happiness? Everyone ____1____ (have) his own idea. I’d like to share some of my ___2____ (story) with you. I feel happy when I ____3____ (be) with my family. My parents support (支持) me a lot. They never compare (比较) me with other kids. For me, happiness is having ___4____ loving family. I also feel happy when trying ___5____ (help) others. This week, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing. It was difficult ____6____ them to read and write pinyin, so I taught these students how to read and write. First, I wrote down “a, o, e...” on the blackboard. Then I taught them to read. ___7____ (three), I corrected their mistakes when they practised ___8____ (write) them. For over three hours, I did the same work again and again, ____9____ I didn’t feel tired. My hard work _____10___ (final) paid off (有回报). 【答案】1. has 2. stories 3. am 4. a 5. to help 6. for 7. Third 8. writing 9. but 10. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过分享自己的经历，阐述对“幸福”的理解——幸福源于家人的爱与支持，以及通过帮助他人 (如教视障或听障学生读写拼音) 而获得的满足感，并指出付出努力终有回报。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的看法。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视作单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式为has。 【2题详解】 句意：我想要和你分享我的一部分故事。“some”表示其中一部分，后接可数名词要用复数形式，story的复数形式为stories。 【3题详解】 句意：当我和家人在一起的时候我感到幸福。主语为“I”，一般现在时中be动词用am。 【4题详解】 句意：对我来说，拥有一个充满爱的家庭就是幸福。此处泛指一个家庭，“loving”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：尽力帮助别人时我也感到开心。根据“trying … others”可知，此处是指尽力去帮助他人，固定搭配try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，应用不定式to help。 【6题详解】 句意：对他们来说读写拼音很困难，所以我教这些学生如何读写。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事……”，介词用for。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，当他们练习书写的时候我纠正他们的错误。前面“First”、“Then”用来分步骤叙述，此处应用three的序数词Third“第三”，句首字母要大写。 【8题详解】 句意：第三，当他们练习书写的时候我纠正他们的错误。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词形式writing。 【9题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍重复做这件事三个多小时，但是我并不感到疲惫。前后语义转折，用but连接。 【10题详解】 句意：我的辛苦付出最后得到回报。副词修饰动词短语“paid off”，final的副词形式是finally。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $