必修2 Unit 1 第2课时 培优•阅读表达(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦句型结构、读后续写情感表达、文化主题语篇理解及阅读理解题型，依据高考评价体系，结合2025北京高考写作、2021全国甲卷语法填空等真题，明确句型应用（占写作30%）、文化主题（占阅读25%）等高频考点，归纳单句语法填空、补写语段等常考题型，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧升格+素养培育”，如not only...but also...倒装训练对接写作高分句式，读后续写“宽恕”主题通过直陈、描述、修辞式表达提升语言能力，文化遗产语篇精读培养文化意识，阅读理解细节题“定位-比对”法强化思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可精准把握考点，实现高效复习。

第2课时　培优•阅读表达 目录 学教材佳句•把句子写美 精读“Workbook”语篇•发掘命题导向—(作为随堂训练使用) 建构语义网•把语段写详 课时作业评价 01 02 03 04 学教材佳句•把句子写美 3 句型1　There comes/came a time when ... |解|读|规|则| 含“time”的常用句式: (1)the last/first time+从句　 “上次/第一次……” (2)There was a time when ... “曾有一段……的时期” (3)It is high time that ...did/should do sth. “该是做……的时候了” (4)It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+现在完成时 “这/那是第一/二/……次……” (5)It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that)+过去完成时 “这/那是第一/二/……次……” |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空) ①It’s high time that we ___________________ (start)taking better care of our environment.  ②It is the first time that I _____________ (attend) a concert of classical music.  started/should start have attended |应|用|写|美| ③(2025·北京高考写作)这是联合国首次发起此类倡议，所以你可以建议 “绿色校园项目”，让青少年在校园植树。 ___________________________________________________， so you can suggest “Green Campus Projects” that let teens plant trees on campus.  It is the first time the UN has launched such an initiative ④(“倡议书”范句)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多物种消失的时候了。 ________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many species from disappearing.  There comes a time when 句型2　not only ...but also ... |解|读|规|则| (1)not only ... but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also可以省略。 (2)not only ... but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only所在的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)not only ... but also ... 连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近一致原则。 |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空/变换句式) ①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher ____________ _________ (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.  ②Through the activity， we not only admired the beauty of plants， but we also learnt about their living environment. → Through the activity， not only __________________________ _______， but we also learnt about their living environment. (倒装句)  has been attracted did we admire the beauty of plants |应|用|写|美| ③(写作话题:活动介绍)这是一个非常有意义的活动。我不仅有了一些新的发现，而且体验了劳动的乐趣。 It was a very meaningful activity and ___________________ some new discoveries， _________________________ the joy of labor.  not only have I had but I have also experienced 句型3　情节转折——引出积极结果 |教|材|佳|句| Big challenges， however， can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，重大的挑战有时也能催生绝妙的解决方案。 [赏析]　本句用“however”转折，打破“挑战即困境”的固有认知，“lead to”清晰衔接“挑战”与“解决方案”，传递积极应对困难的态度，语言简洁且富有启发性。 |应|用|写|美| ①然而，筹备中的困难有时能促成更有效的校园义卖活动方案。 ________________________， however， can sometimes ___________ _____________ campus charity sale plan.  ②然而，比赛中的意外状况有时能催生出更精彩的团队协作应对方式。 Unexpected situations in the competition， however， can sometimes ______________________________________________.  Difficulties in preparation lead to a more effective lead to a more wonderful team cooperation method 建构语义网•把语段写详 读后续写·写作序列(5)——情感表达之“宽恕与原谅” Ⅰ.积累语块(加蓝词汇为本单元词汇复现) 1.issue an apology to avoid loss　 致歉以避免损失 2.prevent the loss of trust 阻止信任的丧失 3.lead to a heated argument 引发激烈的争论 4.promote a culture of mutual forgiveness 促进一种相互宽恕的文化 5.offer an apology 主动道歉 6.accept one’s mistake 接受自己的错误 7.a sense of relief 一种释然感 Ⅱ.升格表达 1.直陈式表述 ①I decide to forgive you. 我决定原谅你。 ②It’s time to let the past go. 是时候放下过去了。 ③Your apology means a lot to me. 你的道歉对我意义重大。 ④Though their eyes still held traces of anger， they began to reconcile. 尽管眼中仍残留着愤怒，但他们还是开始和解。 ⑤It’s worthwhile to promote forgiveness to heal broken relationships. 为修复破裂的关系而倡导宽恕是值得的。 2.描述性表述 ①Her shoulders relaxed when she said “I forgive you”. 当她说“我原谅你”时，她的肩膀放松了。 ②The tension in the room melted as he admitted his fault. 当他承认错误时，房间里的紧张感消散了。 ③The balance between blame and empathy slowly melted his resentment. 指责与共情的平衡渐渐化解了他的怨恨。 ④Tears blurred her eyes， but a faint smile showed she’d let go. 泪水模糊了她的双眼，但一丝微笑表明她已释怀。 ⑤We realized our anger had been small compared to our bond. 我们意识到比起亲情，我们的愤怒微不足道。 3.修辞式表述 ①Forgiveness is a sunbeam， melting the ice of hatred.(比喻) 宽恕是阳光，融化仇恨的坚冰。 ②The past is a heavy backpack； forgiveness unzips it.(比喻+拟人) 过去是沉重的背包，宽恕为它拉开了拉链。 ③My anger took a breath， and then stepped back when I chose to forgive.(拟人) 当我选择原谅时，我的愤怒喘了口气，然后退开了。 Ⅲ.补写语段(先完成，再背诵) 1.用“宽恕”促进和解 The village once split over how to preserve the heritage site: some wanted to rebuild it， while others protested to ①_________________ ______ (保留原貌). This ② _______________________(引发了激烈的争论) and even broken friendships. But when an old clue about the site’s history was found — showing both sides aimed to promote its value — ③____________________ (他们开始和解). “We all tried our keep its original image led to a heated argument they began to reconcile best，” one said，④ __________________ (主动道歉). Investigating together， they balanced protection and repair， and donations poured in. The effort felt worthwhile， ⑤________________________ __________________ (促进一种相互宽恕的文化).  offering an apology promoting a culture of mutual forgiveness 2.用“原谅”缓解家庭矛盾 My sister and I fell out over a misunderstanding — she thought ① ____________________________(我忽视了她提供帮助的尝试)， and I thought she didn’t trust me. For weeks， our home felt cold. One night， she left a note: “I’m sorry I didn’t listen.” After I read it， ②______________________________ (我感到一阵释然). I found her， ③______________ (眼含泪水)， and said， “I forgive you.” We talked， burying the hatchet， and realized ④____________________________ ____________________ (比起亲情，我们的愤怒微不足道). Now， we make up easily， knowing forgiveness keeps our relationship warm.   I’d ignored her attempt to help a sense of relief washed over me tears in my eyes our anger had been small compared to our bond 精读“Workbook”语篇•发掘命题导向—(作为随堂训练使用) 人教必修2　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE “Workbook” 阅读语篇 |价值立意|教考衔接| 本文以世界文化遗产为主题，呼应2021年全国甲卷语法填空对西安古城墙的探讨，共同揭示了文化遗产作为人类共同记忆载体的深刻意义。语篇不仅展现泰姬陵与明清陵寝的建筑成就与人文内涵，更通过UNESCO项目的全球视野，引导学生关注文明延续的时代命题。文章从情感、哲学与历史多重维度解读遗产价值，有效提升学生的批判性思维与文化比较能力，自觉审视个人在文化传承中的责任，从而激发主动传承、守护文化根脉的使命感，实现从知识学习到价值内化的升华。 WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES In 1972， UNESCO started a programme to protect the world’s cultural and natural heritage. Since then， more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples. The Taj Mahal， which was built between 1631 and 1648， is a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20，000 workers and 1，000 elephants to complete the project， and the stones came from as far away as China. Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love. In the early 17th century， India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died， he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz’s home in the afterlife. The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz， and the couple now rest together forever. If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart， then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace. What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique even among amazing buildings such as the Taj Mahal， Angkor Wat (吴哥窟)， and the Cologne Cathedral (科隆大教堂) is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915 in Beijing， Hebei， Hubei， Jiangsu， and Liaoning， the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest， and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future. |阅读理解|发掘命题导向 1.What is suggested about the UNESCO World Heritage list in the first paragraph?(　　) A.Its need for more sites. B.Its boost to local tourism. C.Its focus on universal value. D.Its long history of protection. 2.How do people feel when visiting the Imperial Tombs? (　　) A.They wish to live in the past. B.They feel time passes too quickly. C.They are surprised by its size and color. D.They feel calm and are amazed by history. 3.What makes the Imperial Tombs philosophically significant? (　　) A.Their representation of cultural and historical values. B.Their use of specific materials. C.Their long construction period. D.Their unique architectural style. 4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? (　　) A.To compare two famous heritage sites. B.To explain how UNESCO selects sites. C.To describe the architecture of the tombs. D.To highlight the value of preserving heritage. 答案:1~4　CDAD |培优素养|提升语言能力 一、建构主题词汇 1.cultural adj.　　　　　　 文化的 2.heritage n. 遗产 3.masterpiece n. 杰作 4.architecture n. 建筑 5.unique adj. 独特的 6.philosophy n. 哲学 7.preserve v. 保护，保存 8.inspire v. 激励，鼓舞 9.in one’s memory 为纪念…… 10.hand down 传承 二、语境辨析词义 1.(构词明义)historical [学构词]　形容词后缀⁃ical表示“与……相关”或“属于……范畴”，常用于学科领域或描述事物属性或特定状态。 ①...the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.________ 历史的 ②(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences， and he does so with plenty of humor.________ 哲学的 2.(熟词生义)rest[熟义]v.休息，放松n.休息；剩余部分　[生义]v.长眠，安息；被搁置；放松；(使)倚靠 ①Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz， and the couple now rest together forever._______ ②(2024·浙江1月高考)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.___________ v.长眠 n.剩余部分 三、习得亮点表达 1.Since then， more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. 赏析:该句采用“主语+be thought to do”的被动句式，以客观视角强调文化遗址的重要性，增强了信息的权威性与可信度。 2.It took more than 20，000 workers and 1，000 elephants to complete the project， and the stones came from as far away as China. 赏析:本句中引用具体数据“more than 20，000 workers”和 “1，000 elephants”增强了说服力，直观凸显工程规模之宏大。 四、破译复杂长句 What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique even among amazing buildings such as the Taj Mahal， Angkor Wat (吴哥窟)， and the Cologne Cathedral (科隆大教堂) is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. 抓标志 从属连词_______ (引导主语从句)；从属连词______ (引导表语从句) 判类型 复合句:主语从句+系动词is+表语从句 试翻译 与泰姬陵、吴哥窟、科隆大教堂等非凡建筑相比，明十三陵和清东陵的独特之处在于将建筑与哲学融为一体。 What that 五、拓展文化认知 1.the Taj Mahal:泰姬陵并非普通宫殿，而是一座宏伟的陵墓。它由莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗为纪念其妻慕塔芝·玛哈而建。其洁白的大理石材质、圆顶设计和镶嵌工艺是伊斯兰建筑与印度本土风格融合的典范，被誉为莫卧儿建筑的明珠。 2.Angkor Wat:吴哥窟位于柬埔寨，是吴哥古迹中保存得最完好的庙宇，是高棉古典建筑艺术的高峰，它结合了高棉寺庙建筑学中祭坛和回廊两个基本的布局，以建筑宏伟与浮雕精致闻名于世。 3.the Cologne Cathedral:科隆大教堂为德国地标，是哥特式建筑的终极典范，以其惊人的垂直高度、彩色玻璃窗和twin spires(双塔)结构著称。1996年，科隆大教堂被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·辽宁沈阳模拟)In the desert in Peru， over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people， who lived in the area over 2，000 years ago， made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines， which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings， include many different kinds of geoglyphs， from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants， usually drawn with a single long， winding line. The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then， scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now， using AI and drones， scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years， but now may be done in two or three months. However， the AI program also made lots of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found， the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so， the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. To find the new geoglyphs， the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2，600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new⁃found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered， and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals. The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing， the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert， and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的沙漠中，科学家在人工智能和无人机的帮助下寻找包含了不同种类的地画的纳斯卡线。 √ 1.How were the Nazca geoglyphs created? A.By adding red rocks. B.By carving in the soil. C.By copying winding lines. D.By clearing rock surface layers. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“The Nazca people ...are called ‘geoglyphs (地画)’.”可知，地画的创作方式是清除岩石表层。故选D。 √ 2.Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A.To stress the efficiency of the new method. B.To show the drones’ imperfection. C.To argue for more funding. D.To prove AI’s accuracy. 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“The first geoglyph was discovered ...in two or three months.”和“Even so， the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI.”可知，过去发现一个地画需3-4年，现在仅需2-3月。作者在本段列举这些数字主要是为了强调新方法的效率。故选A。 √ 3.What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs? A.Drones were used for initial checks. B.Fieldwork confirmed AI suggestions. C.AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D.Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs. 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“To find the new geoglyphs ...about nine meters in length.”可知，科学家用AI分析卫星图像，再通过无人机拍摄和实地验证，由此可推断，发现地画过程需实地确认AI的推测。故选B。 √ 4.What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for? A.Wildlife adoration.　　 B.Desert decoration. C.Special occasions. D.Road signs. 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events.”可知，较大的地画可能用于庆典或其他特殊活动。故选C。 B You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river， all standing on a bamboo strip， but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Over 2，000 years ago， the high⁃quality wood， nanmu， in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north.With no better transportation， people had to stand on one log to drift down the river.Later， local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty， wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act， single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Yang Liu， an inheritor (继承者) of single bamboo drifting， learned it at 7.“Usually， the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long， and the bamboo in our hands is about 5 meters.If the length of the bamboo is not long enough， it will not float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key， so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle.I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing.Once I fell， I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part，” she said. The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting.In 2020， Yang began to post her videos on social media.“I’m extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It’s my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people，” Yang Liu told the press. 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了独竹漂入选非遗，传承人创新表演，通过社交媒体弘扬传统技艺。 √ 5.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A.Nanmu was delivered to the north by land. B.Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills. C.Nanmu was in demand by the royal court in the south. D.Bamboo was expensive in Guizhou over 2，000 years ago. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act， single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.”可知，独竹漂需要很多技巧。 √ 6.What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting? A.Keeping a balance. B.Maintaining a fixed angle. C.Finding the proper bamboo. D.Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing.Once I fell， I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part” 可知，学习独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡。 √ 7.What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting? A.It’s confusing.　　　 B.It’s unbelievable. C.It’s worrying. D.It’s terrible. 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river， all standing on a bamboo strip， but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂).”可知，人们观看独竹漂时就会想到武侠片，即认为这不是真的。因此推断，观众认为独竹漂是不可思议的、难以置信的。 √ 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Balancing with Grace B.Chinese Cultural Heritage C.Yang Liu: a Creative Performer D.Transporting Bamboo down the River 解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其第一段可知，本文主要讲述了独竹漂，即站在单根竹子上保持平衡，表演优美的动作。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·广东揭阳期末)China’s Earliest Capital ANYANG， the northernmost city in Henan Province， once served as capital of the Shang Dynasty. It is the earliest capital of China in written record. 　9　 In the early 20th century， the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiaotun Village， Yindu District of the city. Archaeologists discovered bones and tortoise shells carved with the earliest form of Chinese script. They also found the Houmuwu Ding — a rectangular bronze container and at the time， the biggest bronze object ever found. 　10　   In the third century， a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here， forming the Jian’an Style of literature.　11　  In the 1960s， under very difficult conditions， people in the Linxian County of Anyang (today’s Linzhou City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hongqi Qu) to channel water from Zhuozhang River to towns and villages of Linzhou City. It supplies water to 670，000 people， watering over 33，500 hectares of land. 　12　 Thanks to the sufficient water supply and rich soil， Linzhou has tree farms， fishponds， and fruit gardens. Standing on top of a hill in the outskirt of Linzhou City， one can see green mountains and crop fields. Today， the grand project has inspired generations of Chinese with a pioneering and hard⁃working spirit.   When the weather is pleasant， many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province. 　13　 Along the major channel of over 70⁃kilometers， people can feel the great devotion of the builders when they pass by every cliff and tunnel.  A.The Shang Dynasty’s capital was found in Anyang. B.Today， the Red Flag Canal has become a scenic spot. C.It greatly influenced Chinese literature for centuries after. D.The discovery showed China’s splendid ancient bronze culture. E.Forty years on， Linzhou’s groundwater and soil have changed a lot. F.It’s a direct way to experience the project and its tough building process. G.With a long history， Anyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国河南省最北部的城市安阳的历史、文化和现代成就。 9.选G　由空后“In the early 20th century， the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiaotun Village， Yindu District of the city.”可知，在安阳市殷都区的小屯村发掘出了商朝遗址。G选项“安阳历史悠久，是中华文明的发祥地之一。”指出安阳拥有悠久的历史，是中华文明的发祥地，下文对此进行具体阐述，G选项起到引领下文的作用，符合语境。故选G。 10.选D　空前“They also found the Houmuwu Ding — a rectangular bronze container and at the time， the biggest bronze object ever found.”说明了在安阳发现了后母戊鼎。D选项“这一发现展示了中国灿烂的古代青铜文化。”承接上文，说明后母戊鼎这一发现的意义，符合语境。故选D。 11.选C　空前“In the third century， a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here， forming the Jian’an Style of literature.”说明的是文学方面的内容，空格处也应该和文学方面的内容有关。C选项“它极大地影响了之后几个世纪的中国文学。”承接上文，阐述了建安文学风格的影响，代词It指代上文内容，符合语境。故选C。 12.选E　上文“In the 1960s ...watering over 33，500 hectares of land.”说明的是林州市人民修建了红旗渠将浊漳河的水引入林州市的城镇和村庄以及其所起到的作用。E选项“40年来，林州的地下水和土壤发生了很大的变化。”承接上文，继续阐述修建红旗渠这一举动对当地的影响，符合语境。故选E。 13.选F　空前“When the weather is pleasant， many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province.”介绍了人们喜欢的一个活动:从山西省平顺县的红旗渠源头出发，沿着红旗渠散步。F选项“这是体验这个工程及其艰难建设过程的直接方式。”承接上文，指出从红旗渠源头出发沿着红旗渠散步能够直接体验红旗渠以及其艰难建设的过程，是对空前所说做法的评述，It指代上文中的“to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province”。故选F。 $