必修1 Unit 2 第2课时 培优•阅读表达(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦语法句型、应用文写作及阅读理解三大核心模块，依据高考评价体系梳理了强调句型、完全倒装等语法考点在写作中的高频应用，明确了应用文“旅行规划告知信”关键句写作占比及阅读理解细节题、主旨题等常考题型，构建了系统的备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+语篇精读+素养融合”，如以2024新高考Ⅰ卷写作为例，指导学生用强调句型优化表达提升语言能力，通过“Workbook”语篇分析旅游文明现象渗透文化意识。提供“句型变换训练”“语义网建构”等方法，助力学生掌握写作高分技巧，教师可借助随堂训练精准把握学情，实现高效复习。

第2课时　培优•阅读表达 目录 学教材佳句•把句子写美 精读“Workbook”语篇•发掘命题导向—(作为随堂训练使用) 建构语义网•把语段写详 课时作业评价 01 02 03 04 学教材佳句•把句子写美 3 　句型1　It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型 |解|读|规|则| (1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+句子其他部分? (4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until ...that ...。 名师指津:(1)不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别:①强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry. →____________________________________ made you cry?(变为一般疑问句)  ②I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event. →________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(变为强调句)  Was it the final chapter of the novel that It was not until I experienced the event that |应|用|写|美| ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)总之，那不仅仅是一堂艺术课；与自然联系的时刻是我真正珍惜的。 In a word， it was not just an art class； _____________________ __________________________ I truly cherished.  it was the moment of connection with nature that ④(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)正是 “Fun at my school” 这个栏目能捕捉到那些意想不到的有趣瞬间，比如我们的数学老师不小心把图形画成了猫，这总能让我们哈哈大笑。 ________________________________________________________ _________________________， like when our math teacher accidentally drew a cat instead of a graph， which always makes us burst into laughter.  It is the “Fun at my school” column that can capture those unexpected funny moments 句型2　完全倒装结构 |解|读|规|则| (1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 (4)out， in， down， up， away， here， now， then， there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①A flock of geese flew under the clear sky heading south. →Under the clear sky __________________ heading south.  ②Many lakes， some of which are very colorful， lie in the dark forests. →In the dark forests _______________， some of which are very colorful.  flew a flock of geese lie many lakes |应|用|写|美| ③(动作描写)铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。 As soon as the bell rang，______________________.  ④(场景描写)接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。 Next _________________ when I asked them to have a try themselves.  ⑤(细节描摹句)图书馆里放着一摞与中国历史相关的书籍，吸引着喜爱古代故事的读者。 In the library ___________________ which are related to Chinese history， attracting readers who love ancient stories.  out rushed the children came the moment lies a pile of books 句型3　平行结构 |教|材|佳|句| Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets. 您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。 [赏析]　该句使用了五个简洁且结构相似的祈使句，形成了平行结构。句中用stay， visit， admire， enjoy和go五个动词，生动形象地描绘了游客们可以在旅途中享受到的美景、美食等信息，并能激发读者迫切的出行欲望。 |应|用|写|美| ①(靓丽表达句)我必须学习如何使用电话，如何支付车费，以及如何向店主询问我不知道的东西。 I have to learn ________________________________ bus fare， and ___________ a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know.  ②(升华主旨句)痛苦会让你更强大，眼泪会让你更勇敢，心碎会让你更睿智，所以为了更好的未来感谢过去吧。 Pain ___________________， tears ________________， heartbreak ________________， so thank the past for a better future.  how to use the phone， how to pay how to ask makes you stronger make you braver makes you wiser 建构语义网•把语段写详 应用文写作序列(1)——告知信之旅行规划 Ⅰ.语料积累(加蓝词汇为本单元词汇复现) 1.景点介绍 ①be amazed by the scenic beauty 对美景感到惊奇 ②be renowned for its delicious cuisine 以美味佳肴而闻名 ③be home to a variety of rare and endangered species 是各种珍稀濒危物种的家园 ④showcase the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture 展示了中国古代建筑的宏伟 ⑤a breathtaking view 令人叹为观止的景色 ⑥be perfect for relaxing 休闲的好去处 ⑦The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history， stretching over thousands of kilometres. 长城是中国悠久历史的象征，绵延数千公里。 2.旅行经历 ①in contact with nature 接触自然 ②admire the beauty of nature 欣赏自然之美 ③be stuck/trapped in 被困在 ④with no sense of direction 没有方向感 ⑤admire the breathtaking sight 欣赏这令人惊叹的景象 ⑥the sound of flowing water in the distance 远处的流水声 ⑦After getting lost in the mountains， I managed to find my way back using a compass and map. 在山中迷路后，我设法用指南针和地图找到了回去的路。 ⑧When my phone died， I had to ask for directions from locals and eventually found my way to my destination. 当我的手机没电时，我不得不向当地人问路，并最终找到了通往目的地的路。 3.旅行感悟 ①be worth a visit 值得一游 ②have a great time 玩得开心 ③an amazing place 一个神奇的地方 ④an extremely memorable adventure 一次极其难忘的冒险 ⑤immerse yourself in the local culture 让自己沉浸在当地文化中 ⑥This trip was not just a physical journey， but it was a personal experience that changed my perspective on life and the world around me. 这次旅行不只是一次身体的远行，更是一次人生体验。它改变了我对生活和周围世界的认知。 ⑦It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family. 这次旅行不仅开阔了我们的视野，也加强了我们一家人之间的联系。 Ⅱ.写“实”训练(做到有话可说、有话会说) 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人下周去北京游览长城。请你给你的英国好友 Peter写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划，内容包括: 1.对长城的认识； 2.其他旅游目的地(故宫和颐和园)及交通方式； 3.表达期望。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇:故宫the Imperial Palace； 颐和园the Summer Palace Dear Peter，   Yours， Li Hua 第一步:写好关键句 1.I’m _______________________ my family and I plan to visit Beijing next week during the winter vacation， and the Great Wall is ___________________.   我很兴奋地告诉你，我和我的家人计划下周寒假去北京，长城是我们的首选。 2.The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history，_________ __________________________.   长城是中国悠久历史的象征，绵延数千公里。 excited to tell you that at the top of our list stretching over thousands of kilometres 3._________________________ ， we’ll also visit the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.   除了长城，我们还将参观故宫和颐和园。 4.The Imperial Palace _____________________________ with stunning designs.  故宫有无数设计精美的古建筑。 5. The Summer Palace， with its beautiful lakes and gardens， _____________________.   颐和园有美丽的湖泊和花园，是休闲的好去处。 Other than the Great Wall has countless ancient buildings is perfect for relaxing 6.We’ll take the subway to get around the city since ____________ __________________________.  我们将乘地铁游览这个城市，因为它很方便，而且大多数景点都能到达。 7._________________________________ and take lots of photos to share with you.  我迫不及待想去探索这些地方，拍很多照片和你分享。 it’s convenient and covers most attractions I can’t wait to explore these places 第二步:衔接顺畅成文 把以上句子用适当的过渡词、句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear Peter， I’m excited to tell you that my family and I plan to visit Beijing next week during the winter vacation， and the Great Wall is at the top of our list. As you know， the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history， stretching over thousands of kilometres.   Other than the Great Wall， we’ll also visit the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace. The Imperial Palace has countless ancient buildings with stunning designs. The Summer Palace， with its beautiful lakes and gardens， is perfect for relaxing. We’ll take the subway to get around the city since it’s convenient and covers most attractions.  I can’t wait to explore these places and take lots of photos to share with you. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.  Yours， Li Hua 精读“Workbook”语篇•发掘命题导向—(作为随堂训练使用) 人教必修1　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND “Workbook” 阅读语篇 |价值立意|教考衔接| 本文聚焦旅游不文明现象，与2022年全国甲卷C篇阅读“借南极之旅探讨尊重自然”同频共振，共同引导学生辩证思考个体行为与公共利益的关系。文章不仅揭示刻画古迹、干扰居民等具体问题，更从文化尊重、社会责任与国际形象层面启发学生深入反思。该文为学生提供了一个审视自身行为的真实语境与反思契机，有助于其理解“旅游即交往，行为即名片”的深刻含义，进而引导其在实践中主动践行文明规范，成为具有责任感、具备规则意识与跨文化理解力的时代青年。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes， it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals， but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint， rocks， or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt， the Colosseum in Rome， Stonehenge in the UK， memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma， and many， many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world， do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations， not destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas， taking pictures of students， and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun， a neighbourhood in Beijing， China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night， making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by， crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws， and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best， kindest， most polite tourist possible. Remember， whenever you step outside your country’s borders， you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. |阅读理解|发掘命题导向 1.What kind of mark does the author suggest tourists should leave on the world?(　　) A.Throwing parties in residential areas. B.Taking photos of local people freely. C.Changing someone’s life with kindness. D.Writing their names on famous landmarks. 2.What is the third paragraph mainly about? (　　) A.Tourists disturb the local people and life. B.People travel to different places of the world. C.Tourists love to party in tourist spots late into the night. D.Tourists take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. 3.How does the author suggest we solve the problem of terrible tourists? (　　) A.By avoiding tourist spots completely. B.By educating locals to tolerate tourists. C.By ensuring that you yourself are not one. D.By making strict laws against bad behavior. 4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? (　　) A.To explain the problem. B.To call on readers to love their countries. C.To introduce the importance of travelling. D.To suggest a proper solution to the problem. 答案:1~4　CACD |培优素养|提升语言能力 一、建构主题词汇 1.tourism n.　　　　　　 旅游业 2.site n. 场所；遗址 3.local economy 当地经济 4.tourist sites 旅游景点 5.disturb local life 打扰当地生活 6.wander around 四处闲逛；随意走动 二、语境辨析词义 1.(构词明义)endless [学构词]　否定形容词后缀⁃less通常加在名词或动词之后，表达“不具备某物”或“缺乏某种特性”的否定意义。 ①The number of problems from tourists is endless._________ ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical， sustainable and fun way to explore the city， with its beautiful canals， parks， squares and countless lights.__________ 无休止的 数不清的 2.(一词多义)pass v.经过；传递；流逝；通过；超过n.出入证； 及格；传球 ①Pass kindness along to future generations，not destruction (破坏).________ ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)That day， I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.________ v.传递 v.超过 3.(熟词生义)mark [熟义]v.做记号；留下痕迹；标示 n.痕迹，污点；标识，记号　[生义]n.印记，特征 ①If you want to leave a mark on the world， do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.________ ②(2023·全国乙卷)However， we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely._______ n.印记 v.标示 三、习得亮点表达 1.The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 赏析:本句中运用了不定式作定语及表语，既能简洁明了地指出解决“糟糕游客”问题的核心方法，又增加了句式的对称美，提升了表达效果。 2.Remember， whenever you step outside your country’s borders， you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. 赏析:本句采用“whenever”引导的让步状语从句概括所有预设场景，结合文章呼吁文明旅游的主旨，让提议更具普适性与警示力。 四、破译复杂长句 One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. 抓标志 关系代词_____；连接词_____ (引导宾语从句) 判类型 主从复合句:主句+定语从句(从句中嵌套了一个宾语从句) 试翻译 一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明自己到访过某地。 who that 五、拓展文化认知 1.Luxor Temple(埃及卢克索神庙):古埃及著名神庙遗址，位于卢克索古城，是底比斯神庙群的一部分，以宏伟的柱廊、浮雕和雕像闻名，是古埃及文明的重要见证。 2.Colosseum(罗马斗兽场):古罗马最大圆形角斗场，位于罗马市中心，曾用于角斗和公共娱乐，是古罗马建筑与历史的标志性遗迹。 3.Stonehenge(英国巨石阵):史前巨石建筑群，位于英格兰威尔特郡，由巨大石块组成，其建造目的与方式仍是未解之谜，为世界著名史前遗迹。 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·四川绵阳模拟预测)Sichuan， a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots， offers more than just its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser⁃known treasures that cater to adventurers， history buffs， and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems， with their unique charm and authentic experiences， promise unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored: Daocheng Yading Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture， this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land on Earth”. Its snow⁃capped peaks (including the 6，032⁃meter Mt. Chenrezig)， turquoise lakes， and alpine meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). Entrance: ￥146 (peak season)， ￥120 (off⁃season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Leshan Giant Buddha Carved into a cliff along the Min River， this 71⁃meter⁃tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha， built over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes， it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours (￥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets: ￥80 (adults)， free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October)； 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (November — March). Langzhong Ancient Town One of China’s four best⁃preserved ancient towns， Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2，300 years. Its well⁃preserved city walls， traditional courtyards， and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10，000+ lanterns) attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites， it’s enjoyable year⁃round， though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple， Ancient Well Museum) costs ￥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.， but night tours of the lantern⁃lit streets run until 10:00 p.m. 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地:稻城亚丁、乐山大佛和阆中古城，并针对不同兴趣的旅行者提供了多样化的探索建议。 √ 1.What should visitors prepare for when going to Daocheng Yading? A.Boat tours.　　　　　 B.Altitude adaptation. C.Lantern show tickets. D.Warm clothing. 解析:细节理解题。根据Daocheng Yading部分中“Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up.”可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境，以应对可能出现的高原反应。故选B。 √ 2.Which season is recommended for visiting both Daocheng Yading and Leshan Giant Buddha? A.March — April. B.May — June. C.September — October. D.December — February. 解析:细节理解题。根据Daocheng Yading部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests).”以及Leshan Giant Buddha部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better.”可知，九月至十月是适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C。 √ 3.What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions? A.It has historical buildings. B.It requires a combined ticket. C.It’s suitable for year⁃round visits. D.It features natural scenery. 解析:细节理解题。根据Daocheng Yading部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests).”、Leshan Giant Buddha部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better.”以及Langzhong Ancient Town部分中“Unlike natural sites， it’s enjoyable year⁃round， though winter can be chilly.”可知，阆中古城与其他两个景点不同之处在于它全年都适合游览。故选C。 B (2026·郑州高三第一次质量预测)A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive. Last summer， the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax. Currently， many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay.The new plan introduces a tiered (阶梯式的) system: 5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros， 10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros. 15 euros for high⁃end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros. Italy， with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines， has always been a top spot for tourists.However， the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming.According to the World Tourism Organization， Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023， which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise， crowded spaces，important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short⁃term rentals (出租房). The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.However， some tourists are opposed to the high tax.“Increasing the tax would be profiteering (牟取暴利). I would go elsewhere， to other countries that don’t have such a tax，” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers， it is essential not to take it to extremes.The Economist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax. It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists. For instance， Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros. Despite its small amount， this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation， benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations， tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries， said The Economist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax， lesser⁃known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile， popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists， striking a balance between locals’ and visitors’ needs and promoting sustainable tourism. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。意大利计划提高旅游税，采用阶梯式收费。该国因游客过多引发诸多问题，此举旨在应对过度旅游。但部分游客表示反对，认为这是在牟取暴利。文章也指出应合理设置旅游税，以推动可持续旅游。 √ 4.What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Enormous. B.Powerful. C.Frightening. D.Confusing. 解析:词义猜测题。上文提到意大利有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线，一直是热门旅游地。画线词前的However 一词表示转折，结合画线词后的内容描述可知，游客数量的增长带来了负面的情况，如噪声大、空间拥挤、店铺被纪念品摊位取代、租金上涨等。所以这里是说游客数量太多。enormous 表示“巨大的，庞大的”，能够表达出游客数量过多的意思。故选A。 √ 5.Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A.To keep visitors from visiting Italy. B.To increase the profits from tourism. C.To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D.To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.”可知，意大利考虑提高旅游税是为了解决过度旅游带来的问题，故选C。 √ 6.What was Fabea Wiegand’s attitude toward raising the tourist tax? A.Objective. B.Disapproving. C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent. 解析:观点态度题。由文章第三段引用的 Fabea Wiegand的话“Increasing the tax would be profiteering (牟取暴利).I would go elsewhere， to other countries that don’t have such a tax”可知，Fabea认为提高旅游税是在牟取暴利，并且表示自己会选择去没有这种税的其他国家。这表明其对提高旅游税是持反对态度的。故选B。 √ 7.What does The Economist think about the tourist tax? A.It may negatively affect local services. B.It will be harmful to sustainable tourism. C.It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors. D.It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. 解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段提到The Economist的观点，其中“lesser⁃known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors”(不太知名的地区可以抓住机会吸引游客)说明了The Economist认为旅游税对于不那么受欢迎的地方来说是有好处的，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·高三全国专题练习)Luoyang is known as the birthplace of the peony. 　8　 Every year， Luoyang hosts the Peony Culture Festival featuring colorful blossom of a plethora of peony varieties and various folk performances. Officially， this festival opens in early April， and continues until early May， and the best time for enjoying peonies is from April 13th to April 25th. During the festival， the whole city becomes a sea of blossom and the air is scented with peonies. The festival has become an important attraction drawing millions of tourists and peony lovers every year. 　9　   From early April to mid⁃May， the various sorts of peonies are in full and glorious scented bloom waiting for tourists. The main venue for enjoying the peony is the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The Luoyang National Peony Garden was built in 2001， and it covers an area of 47 hectares. 　10　 It stands out from other gardens for the various sorts， long florescence and more gorgeous flowers. China National Flower Garden cultivates about 500，000 peonies in 9 colors as well as a further 2，000，000 plants of 1，000 different species.  Visitors can admire peonies， pavilions， lakes， and hills there. 　11　 The history of the Sui and Tang dynasties， traditional royal garden art as well as peony views combine beautifully in China National Flower Garden. Also， tourists are expected to admire many other folk activities like lantern shows and temple fairs of folk custom staged in the gardens.  Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province.　12　 It is in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is the cradle of Chinese civilization， as it was the capital city of 13 ancient dynasties from the Xia Dynasty. Luoyang has the world heritage site — Longmen Grottoes.  A.It is encircled by mountains. B.They can also view distinctive buildings. C.The peony enjoys a high reputation for beauty. D.It is the largest peony garden in China. E.It is exactly located in the center of the plain. F.The peony is regarded as the city flower in Luoyang. G.It definitely offers you a more memorable experience. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛阳牡丹文化节的相关信息，包括其历史、活动内容和地理位置等。 8.选F　上文“Luoyang is known as the birthplace of the peony.”引出牡丹与洛阳的联系；下文“Every year， Luoyang hosts the Peony Culture Festival featuring colorful blossom ...and various folk performances.”说明洛阳每年都举办牡丹文化节，进一步强调牡丹在洛阳的重要地位。F项“牡丹被视为洛阳的市花”符合语境，引出下文关于洛阳牡丹文化节的内容。故选F。 9.选G　上文“The festival has become an important attraction drawing millions of tourists and peony lovers every year.”突出了牡丹文化节的吸引力。下文“From early April to mid⁃May， the various sorts of peonies are in full and glorious scented bloom waiting for tourists.”进一步描述游客在牡丹文化节期间的体验。G项“它肯定会为你带来一段更加难忘的经历”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 10.选D　上文“The Luoyang National Peony Garden was built in 2001， and it covers an area of 47 hectares.”介绍了洛阳国家牡丹园的建成时间和占地面积。D项“它是中国最大的牡丹园”紧承上文，突出牡丹园的规模之大，符合语境。故选D。 11.选B　上文“Visitors can admire peonies， pavilions， lakes， and hills there.”列举了游客在园内可欣赏的事物。B项“他们还可以观赏到风格独特的建筑”与上文游客可欣赏的事物并列，且distinctive buildings与下文“The history of the Sui and Tang dynasties， traditional royal garden art as well as peony views combine beautifully in China National Flower Garden.”提到的历史文化和传统皇家园林艺术相契合。故选B。 12.选A　上文“Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province.”说明了洛阳在河南省的地理位置；下文“It is in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.”继续介绍洛阳在黄河流域的位置，A项“它被群山环绕”承上启下，介绍了洛阳的地理位置特点，符合语境。故选A。 $