内容正文:
Unit 6
Beyond Earth
目录
01 单词及拓展
02 词汇练习
03 语篇练习
01 单词及拓展
例句:
1. 这个问题我理解不了。
The problem is beyond my understanding.
2. 房子在河的另一边。
The house is beyond the river.
3. 这次成功超出了我们的想象。
The success was beyond our wildest dreams.
beyond
1. prep. 超出;超过;在…… 较远的一边;
adv. 在(或向)更远处
超出某人的理解
地球之外
beyond earth
beyond one’s understanding
例句:
1. 他们齐心协力执行这项任务。
2. 科学家们肩负探寻真相的使命。
/ˈmɪʃn/
mission
2. n. 任务;使命;使团;代表团
执行任务
完成任务
在执行任务
carry out a mission
complete a / the mission
on a mission
Scientists are on a mission to find the truth.
They work together to carry out a mission.
例句:
1. 我们在天文台用望远镜看星星。
We looked at the stars through a telescope at the observatory.
2. 这台望远镜帮助科学家发现了新的恒星和星系。
The telescope helped scientists discover new stars and galaxies.
telescope
3. n. 望远镜
用望远镜观察
太空望远镜
look through a telescope
space telescope
例句:
1. 探测器被设计成能在岩石地面上移动并收集样本。
The rover is designed to move across rocky ground and collect samples.
2. 这台新探测器将探索月球表面寻找水的痕迹。
The new rover will explore the moon’s surface for signs of water.
rover
4. n. 探测器;漫游者
太空探测器
探测器任务
rover mission
space rover
例句:
1. 中国在 2003 年发射了第一艘载人飞船。
China sent its first manned spacecraft into space in 2003.
2. 这次前往空间站的载人任务非常成功。
The manned mission to the space station was a great success.
manned
5. adj. 需人操作的;载人的;有人驾驶的
无人飞船
载人飞行
manned flight
an manned spaceship
adj. 无人的,无人驾驶的
unmanned
例句:
1. 定期保养汽车对保持它的良好状态很重要。
2. 我们需要保持健康的饮食,每天锻炼。
maintain
6. v. 维修;保持;维持
保持健康
维持秩序
maintain good health
maintain order
n. 维修;保持;维持
maintenance
It is important to maintain your car regularly to keep it running well.
We need to maintain a healthy diet and exercise every day.
例句:
1.中国明年将发射一颗新卫星。
2. 这家公司计划在 9 月推出新款手机。
launch
7. v. & n. 发射;发起
发射火箭
发起项目
launch a project
launch a rocket
China will launch a new satellite into space next year.
The company plans to launch its new phone model in September.
adj. 失重的;无重量的
例句:
1. 宇航员在太空中会感到失重。
2. 空间站里的失重环境让简单的任务都变得困难。
weightless
8. n.重量
weight
Astronauts feel weightless when they are in space.
The weightless environment in the space station makes simple tasks difficult.
v.称重
weigh
adj. 沉重的;重大的
weighty
词义/ 词性 ful less
关心;照顾(n./v.) 细心的 粗心的;大意的
使用(n./v.) 有用的;有益的 无用的;无益的
帮助(n./v.) 有帮助的 无助的;无能的
希望(n./v.) 满怀希望的 无望的;绝望的
伤害;危害(n./v.) 有害的;伤人的 无害的;无恶意的
想法;思索(n.) 体贴的;深思熟虑的 欠考虑的;粗心的
快乐;喜悦(n.) 喜悦的 不快乐的;沉闷的
痛苦;疼痛(n.) 痛苦的;疼痛的 无痛的;无痛苦的
意义;意思(n.) 有意义的 无意义的
ful less
care
careful
careless
use
useful
useless
help
helpful
helpless
hope
hopeful
hopeless
harm
harmful
harmless
thought
thoughtful
thoughtless
joy
joyful
joyless
pain
painful
painless
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
力量;权力(n.) 强大的;有力的 无力的;无权的
害怕;恐惧(n./v.) 害怕的 无畏的;大胆的
后悔;遗憾(n./v.) 后悔的;遗憾的 无悔的;无遗憾的
欢呼;喝彩(n./v.) 快乐的;开朗的 沉闷的;无精打采的
浪费(n./v.) 浪费的;挥霍的 无浪费的;损耗小的
优雅;优美(n.) 优雅的;优美的 不雅的;笨拙的
和平;安宁(n.) 和平的;安宁的 不和平的;不安宁的
ful less
power
powerful
powerless
fear
fearful
fearless
regret
regretful
regretless
cheer
cheerful
cheerless
waste
wasteful
wasteless
grace
graceful
graceless
peace
peaceful
unpeaceful
词义/ 词性 y less
太阳;阳光(n.) 晴朗的;阳光充足的 缺少阳光的;阴暗的
雾(n.) 有雾的;模糊的 无雾的;清晰的
雨;下雨(n./v.) 多雨的;下雨的 无雨的;干旱的
风(n.) 多风的;刮风的 无风的;平静的
云(n.) 多云的;阴天的 万里无云的;晴朗的
冰(n.) 冰冷的;结冰的;冷淡的 无冰的;不结冰的
味道;品尝(n./v.) 美味可口的 无味的;乏味的
噪音(n.) 吵闹的;嘈杂的 寂静无声的;无噪音的
睡觉(n./v.) 困倦的;瞌睡的 失眠的;无眠的
污垢(n.) 肮脏的;脏的 洁净的;无污垢的
价值(n.) 有价值的;值得的 无价值的;不值钱的
sun
sunny
sunless
rain
rainy
fogless
wind
windy
rainless
cloud
cloudy
windless
fog
foggy
cloudless
ice
icy
iceless
dirt
dirty
dirtless
noise
noisy
noiseless
sleep
sleepy
sleepless
taste
tasty
tasteless
worth
worthy
worthless
y less
例句:
1. 舞者的动作流畅优美。
The dancer’s movements were smooth and beautiful.
2. 地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间。
The movement of the Earth around the sun takes one year.
movement
9. v.移动
move
n. 运动;活动;移动;动作
缓慢移动
身体活动
physical movement
slow movement
例句:
1. 他用绳子把包裹捆了起来。
2. 我爸爸每天打领带上班。
tie
10. v.系上;束紧;打结;n.领带
把某物绑在某物上
打领带
tie sth to sth
wear a tie
He tied the package with a string.
My dad wears a tie to work every day.
11. n. 人造卫星;卫星
satellite
通信卫星
气象卫星
发射卫星到太空
send a satellite into space
communication satellite
weather satellite
12. adj. 疯狂的;不理智的;狂热的;着迷的
例句:
1. 他对打篮球着了迷,每天都打。
2. 巨大的噪声快把我逼疯了。
crazy
对…着迷 / 狂热
发疯
be crazy about (doing) sth
go crazy
He is crazy about playing basketball and he plays every day.
The loud noise is driving me crazy.
把某人逼疯
drive sb crazy
crazy-crazier-craziest
13. v. 需要;要求;规定
例句:
1. 这份工作需要大量的努力和耐心。
2. 老师要求所有学生上课准时。
3. 这个旧房子需要刷漆。
require
某事/物需要被...
要求某人做某事
require doing sth
require sb to do sth
This job requires a lot of hard work and patience.
The teacher requires all students to be on time for class.
The old house requires painting.
= sth requires to be done
14. v. 取消;终止;撤销
例句:
1. 因为大雨,运动会将被取消。
2. 由于工作繁忙,他们取消了出国旅行。
cancel
cancel - cancelled - cancelled
(某事)被取消
取消做某事
be cancelled
cancel doing sth
The sports meeting will be cancelled because of the bad weather.
They cancelled travelling abroad because of busy work.
15. v. 刊登;出版;发表;公布
例句:
1. 报纸刊登了一篇关于这所新学校的文章。
The newspaper published an article about the new school.
2. 科学家们在一本著名的期刊上发表了他们的发现。
The scientists published their findings in a famous journal.
publish
n. 出版商,出版社
n. 出版,刊物
publisher
publication
16. adj.太阳的;太阳能的;太阳系的
例句:
1. 太阳系包括太阳和八大行星。
The solar system includes the sun and eight planets.
2. 太阳能是一种清洁的可再生能源。
Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of power.
solar
太阳系
太阳能
solar system
solar energy
例句:
1. 星系中的许多天体对我们来说依旧很神秘。
2. 科学家努力解开这些神秘难题。
mysterious
17. n.谜团,神秘事物
adj. 神秘的;奇怪的
mystery
神秘太空
mysterious space
Scientists try to find answers to these mysterious problems.
Lots of objects in the galaxy still look mysterious to us.
例句:
1. 这艘飞船下个月将启程飞往遥远星系。
The spacecraft will set off for a faraway galaxy next month.
2. 三艘飞船协同研究太空岩石。
Three spacecraft work together to study space rocks.
spacecraft
18. n.太空
n.船;飞行器
n. 宇宙飞船
单复数同形
space
craft
one spacecraft / two spacecraft
无人飞船
unmanned spacecraft
例句:
1. 门口的公告板上能查到有用信息。
We can find useful information on the board beside the gate.
2. 所有科研人员已经登上飞船。
All scientists are already on board the spacecraft.
board
在船 / 火车 / 飞机上
on board
19. n. 板;牌子 v. 上(船 / 飞机 / 车)
adv.&prep. 在(船 / 飞机)上、上船
adv. 在国外、去国外
abroad
aboard
例句:
1. 我愿意与你合作。
2. 他们合作保护环境。
cooperate
cooperate with sb
n.合作
20. v. 合作;协作;配合
与某人合作
合作去做某事
在做某事上合作
cooperation
cooperate to do sth
cooperate in doing sth
I'm willing to cooperate with you.
They cooperate in protecting the environment.
例句:
1. 人类期盼未来登陆更多未知行星。
Humans hope to set foot on more unknown planets in the future.
2. 多年来没人踏上过那座孤岛。
No one has set foot on that lonely island for years.
set foot on
21. 踏上;登陆;到访(参观)某地
set-set-set-setting
登陆火星
踏上未知土地
set foot on Mars
set foot on unknown land
例句:
1. 太阳系只是一个大型星系的一小部分。
Our solar system is just a small part of a big galaxy.
2. 科学家每年发现数千个全新星系。
Scientists find thousands of new galaxies every single year.
galaxy
22. n. 星系
复数:
银河系
the Milky Way Galaxy
galaxies
例句:
1. 编篮子是一门古老的传统手艺。
Basket-making is an old traditional craft.
2. 这款飞行器可以贴近海面低空飞行。
This kind of craft can fly low above the sea.
craft
23. n. 技艺;工艺;飞行器;船
单复数同形
传统工艺
traditional craft
例句:
1. 这间小屋子挤满了参观者。
2. 剧院里挤满了传统爱好者。
crowded
crowd
24. v.挤满 n.人群
adj. 拥挤的;人太多的
挤满…
be crowded with
The small room is crowded with visitors.
The theatre is crowded with lovers of traditional art.
25. v. 更喜欢
更喜欢某物
比起B更喜欢A
比起做B更喜欢做A
宁愿 / 更喜欢做某事
宁愿做...而不愿做...
prefer
prefer sth
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
例句:
1. 我宁愿做家务也不愿去购物。
2. 比起坐公交车,她更喜欢步行。
3. 周末他更喜欢待在家里
I prefer to do housework rather than go shopping.
She prefers walking to taking a bus.
He prefers to stay at home on weekends.
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
更喜欢
停止,停下
计划
掉落,丢下
购物
点头
迈步,踩
承认
prefer
preferred
preferred
preferring
stop
stopped
stopped
stopping
plan
planned
planned
planning
drop
dropped
dropped
dropping
shop
shopped
shopped
shopping
nod
nodded
nodded
nodding
step
stepped
stepped
stepping
admit
admitted
admitted
admitting
动词:过去式、过去分词双写+ed / ing
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
允许
提及,参考
乞求,恳求
适合,安装
滑到,滑落
抢劫
后悔,遗憾
permit
permitted
permitted
permitting
refer
referred
referred
referring
beg
begged
begged
begging
fit
fitted
fitted
fitting
slip
slipped
slipped
slipping
rob
robbed
robbed
robbing
动词:过去式、过去分词双写+ed / ing
regret
regretted
regretted
regretting
02 词汇练习
根据首字母或单词的适当形式填空。
1. It takes lots of training to o________ the expensive spaceship well.
2. Scientists do a s________ to learn more about the planet’s geology.
3. All astronauts will b________ the spacecraft in ten minutes.
4. Different countries need to c________ with each other for space exploration.
5. No one can explain the m________ changes of the strange star in space.
perate
urvey
oard
ooperate
ysterious
6. About five _________ (billion) people enjoy watching space programmes.
7. We don’t want to stay in such a __________ (crowd) waiting room.
8. __________ (trillion) of stars exist in different galaxies of the universe.
9. The heavy rain __________ (complete) stops our plan to launch the craft.
10. The spacecraft has no astronauts on board, so it is an __________ (manned) one.
billion
crowded
Trillions
completely
unmanned
11. The heavy storm made the school c______ the outdoor concert
at the last minute.
12. To finish the space project well will r______ careful plans and plenty of teamwork.
13. Before climbing the mountain, remember to t______ your shoes tightly for safety.
14. Scientists will l______ a new rocket to study unknown planets next autumn.
15. The difficult math problem is b______ my ability.
ancel
equire
ie
aunch
eyond
16. The tired kid fell __________ (sleep) soon after going to bed.
17. The old house requires __________ (repair) every few years.
18. Human __________ (being) have been exploring space for hundreds of years.
19. In space, astronauts stay in a __________ (weight)
environment.
20. We can see the slow ________ (move) of clouds in the blue sky.
asleep
repairing
beings
weightless
movement
03 语篇练习
语法填空
weight cancel complete cooperate publish require trillion operate maintain
Humans have long dreamed of exploring space far beyond Earth. The 1._________ dark space has attracted scientists for hundreds of years. Scientists believe there are 2._________ stars in the Milky Way, and most of them still remain unknown to us.
Living in space will be a great challenge. Astronauts will feel 3._________ and their bodies will change slowly without gravity. Long space travel 4._________ strict training and highstandard spacecraft, because small mistakes may lead to serious risks. Many countries 5._________ closely with each other to build space stations these years. If serious accidents happen, space tasks may 6.________ahead of time to keep astronauts safe. Engineers are learning how 7._________ all kinds of space tools day and night.
Researchers 8._________ many space reports to share new discoveries since 2020. It is not easy 9._________ space stations for years. Plenty of energy and materials are needed. One day, humans will 10._________ change the way we travel and start journeys to distant planets.
mysterious
trillions of
weightless
requires
have cooperated
be cancelled
to operate
have published
to maintain
completely
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