Unit 2 Transportation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．plane B．taxi C．station D．change 【答案】B 【解析】A. plane /pleɪn/；B. taxi /'tæksi/；C. station /'steɪʃn/；D. change /tʃeɪndʒ/。B项画线字母读/æ/，其余读/eɪ/。故选B。 2．A．subway B．rush C．bus D．use 【答案】D 【解析】A. subway /'sʌbweɪ/；B. rush /rʌʃ/；C. bus /bʌs/；D. use /juːz/。D项画线字母读/juː/，其余读/ʌ/。故选D。 3．A．bike B．line C．time D．instead 【答案】D 【解析】A. bike /baɪk/；B. line /laɪn/；C. time /taɪm/；D. instead /ɪn'sted/。D项画线字母读/ɪ/，其余读/aɪ/。故选D。 4．A．hotel B．stop C．cost D．on 【答案】A 【解析】A. hotel /həʊ'tel/；B. stop /stɒp/；C. cost /kɒst/；D. on /ɒn/。A项画线字母读/əʊ/，其余读/ɒ/。故选A。 5．A．shared B．cear C．near D．hear 【答案】A 【解析】A. shared /ʃeəd/；B. clear /klɪə(r)/；C. near /nɪə(r)/；D. hear /hɪə(r)/。A项画线部分读/eə/，其余读/ɪə/。故选A。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The new bus stop is ________ the library, so students can walk there in two minutes. A． behind B． between C． near D． across B． between C． near D． across B． between C． near D． across 【答案】C 【解析】near表示“在……附近”，与后半句walk there in two minutes语义一致。 7．Please ________ at the second crossing and you will see the hotel on your right. A． turn left B． get off C． worry about D． change to B． get off C． worry about D． change to B． get off C． worry about D． change to 【答案】A 【解析】turn left表示“左转”，与at the second crossing搭配自然。 8．The subway is a good choice during the ________ because the roads are very busy. A． address B． terminal C． visitor D． rush hour B． terminal C． visitor D． rush hour B． terminal C． visitor D． rush hour 【答案】D 【解析】rush hour表示“高峰期”，后句the roads are very busy提供语义线索。 9．—How can I get to the train station? —You'd better ________ the subway. A． ride B． take C． drive D． walk B． take C． drive D． walk B． take C． drive D． walk 【答案】B 【解析】take the subway表示“乘地铁”，是常用交通表达。 10．Shared bikes are green and ________ for short trips around the city. A． expensive B． worried C． convenient D． empty B． worried C． convenient D． empty B． worried C． convenient D． empty 【答案】C 【解析】convenient表示“方便的”，与short trips和green语境相符。 11．The airport ________ is crowded, so please arrive early. A． terminal B． crossroads C． address D． direction B． crossroads C． address D． direction B． crossroads C． address D． direction 【答案】A 【解析】terminal表示“航站楼”，与airport构成常见搭配。 12．Don't ________ the traffic. The hotel shuttle bus will leave on time. A． get off B． worry about C． turn right D． go straight B． worry about C． turn right D． go straight B． worry about C． turn right D． go straight 【答案】B 【解析】worry about表示“担心”，符合安慰对方不要担心交通的语境。 13．Take Line 2 first, and then ________ Line 6 at People's Square Station. A． get to B． go along C． take off D． change to B． go along C． take off D． change to B． go along C． take off D． change to 【答案】D 【解析】change to表示“换乘到”，用于描述地铁线路转换。 14．The museum is not far. We can walk there ________ taking a taxi. A． because of B． next to C． instead of D． out of B． next to C． instead of D． out of B． next to C． instead of D． out of 【答案】C 【解析】instead of表示“而不是”，句意为步行去而不是打车。 15．The traffic sign says, “________ here.” It is a rule for visitors. A． Don't park B． Parking C． Parked D． To park B． Parking C． Parked D． To park B． Parking C． Parked D． To park 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句用Don't加动词原形，表示“不要停车”。 16．There ________ two subway exits near the shopping center. A． is B． was C． be D． are B． was C． be D． are B． was C． be D． are 【答案】D 【解析】there be结构中two subway exits为复数，be动词用are。 17．If you ________ along this street, the bank will be on your left. A． went B． go C． going D． goes B． go C． going D． goes B． go C． going D． goes 【答案】B 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来意义，从句用一般现在时；you后用go。 18．We should choose green transportation ________ the air clean. A． to keep B． kept C． keeps D． keeping B． kept C． keeps D． keeping B． kept C． keeps D． keeping 【答案】A 【解析】动词不定式to keep表示目的，说明选择绿色交通的目的。 19．The taxi driver spoke slowly ________ the visitor could understand the direction. A． but B． or C． so that D． until B． or C． so that D． until B． or C． so that D． until 【答案】C 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，说明慢慢说的目的。 20．The boy ________ is standing at Exit B is waiting for his father. A． which B． where C． when D． who B． where C． when D． who B． where C． when D． who 【答案】D 【解析】先行词the boy指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 21．The station is much ________ than the airport from our hotel. A． near B． nearer C． nearest D． the nearest B． nearer C． nearest D． the nearest B． nearer C． nearest D． the nearest 【答案】B 【解析】than提示比较级，near的比较级为nearer。 22．You mustn't cross the road ________ the light turns green. A． when B． until C． after D． because B． until C． after D． because B． until C． after D． because 【答案】B 【解析】not...until表示“直到……才”，符合交通安全语境。 23．The city ________ more bus lines next month to make travel easier. A． adds B． added C． will add D． has added B． added C． will add D． has added B． added C． will add D． has added 【答案】C 【解析】next month提示一般将来时，用will add。 24．It is the map app ________ helps many visitors find the right way. A． what B． where C． who D． that B． where C． who D． that B． where C． who D． that 【答案】D 【解析】It is...that...为强调句结构，被强调部分为the map app。 25．________ the online route carefully, the volunteer gave a clear answer. A． Check B． Checked C． Checking D． To checked B． Checked C． Checking D． To checked B． Checked C． Checking D． To checked 【答案】C 【解析】volunteer与check之间为主动关系，应用现在分词Checking作状语，表示核对路线后给出清楚回答。 26．—Could you tell me the way to Lake Park? —________ A． You're late. B． Go straight and turn right. C． I like parks. D． It is raining. 【答案】B 【解析】问路时应回答具体路线，Go straight and turn right符合语境。 27．The hotel offers a free shuttle bus, ________ many guests still like taking the subway. A． and B． but C． so D． because B． but C． so D． because B． but C． so D． because 【答案】B 【解析】前后存在转折：有免费班车，但许多客人仍喜欢乘地铁。 28．A shared bike ________ by many people for short city trips every day. A． uses B． used C． is used D． use B． used C． is used D． use B． used C． is used D． use 【答案】C 【解析】主语A shared bike与use之间为被动关系，every day提示一般现在时，故用is used。 29．Only at the crossroads ________ you turn right to the hospital. A． can B． do C． are D． did B． do C． are D． did B． do C． are D． did 【答案】A 【解析】Only+地点状语置于句首时主句部分倒装；句意表示“可以右转”，用can。 30．—Thanks for showing me the way. —________ A．You're welcome. B．No, I can't. C．It costs 20 yuan. D．Take Exit B. 【答案】A 【解析】对Thanks的常见回应是You're welcome。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city transport information center tested a green travel service near a busy hospital district. The service had one clear task: help visitors choose simple, low‑carbon ways to reach the hospital, the subway station and nearby hotels. At the entrance, a volunteer guide put 31________ paper map on the desk and stood 32________ the information board. Many visitors felt worried because the roads outside were full of cars. The guide invited 33________ to read the colored lines first. A blue line showed the subway route, and a green line showed the shared‑bike area. When an old couple carried cloth bags and needed to reach the hospital gate, the guide did not tell them to take a taxi at once. He asked about their bags, walking speed and appointment time, then helped them 34________ the best route. The work became more 35________ when rain started. Some people wanted a faster way; others needed a cheaper plan. The guide spoke 36________, pointed to Exit B, and explained where to get off. A nurse added practical 37________ on the board: “Use the underground passage when the road is crowded.” The short 38________ saved many visitors several minutes. By the end of the test, the center found that people used fewer taxis 39________ helpful guidance was given before they set out. The service proved that green transportation is not only about vehicles. It is also about a place 40________ visitors check routes, compare costs and travel with less worry. 31．A．thick B．local C．cheap D．paper‑made 32．A．from B．near C．under D．over 33．A．passers-by B．patients C．visitors D．strangers 34．A．miss B．hide C．choose D．break 35．A．difficult B．quiet C．useless D．relaxing 36．A．clearly B．badly C．early D．angrily 37．A．tickets B．tips C．tables D．prices 38．A．notice B．story C．report D．diary 39．A．though B．so C．because D．but 40．A．where B．how C．why D．when 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述城市交通信息中心，在医院周边开展绿色出行试点服务。志愿者摆放本地纸质地图，依托信息板彩色路线标识，结合访客行李、步速等实际情况提供出行建议。突降雨水加大工作难度，护士补充出行提示，这些现场指引切实减少访客打车频次。 【详解】 31. 词义辨析，句意：志愿者把一张本地纸质地图放在桌子上；前文服务面向来医院的外来访客，local本地的符合语境；thick 厚的、cheap 便宜的、paper‑made 纸制的均不符合上下文访客需求，故选B； 32. 介词词义辨析，句意：站在信息板旁边；near 在……附近，符合现场工作站位；from 从、under 在下方、over 在上方语义不通，故选B； 33. 名词词义辨析，前文多次出现visitors，志愿者接待的就是前来就医办事的访客；passers‑by 路人、patients 病人、strangers 陌生人指代不准，故选C； 34. 动词词义辨析，句意：帮他们挑选最合适路线；choose 选择；miss 错过、hide 躲藏、break 打破，语义不匹配，故选C； 35. 形容词词义辨析，下雨来临，访客需求各不相同，现场工作变得更加棘手困难；difficult 困难的；quiet 安静的、useless 无用的、relaxing 放松的，与雨天的现实矛盾，故选A； 36. 副词词义辨析，后文指向B出口、解释下车地点，说明志愿者表达清晰；clearly 清晰地；badly 糟糕地、early 提早地、angrily 生气地，语境不成立，故选A； 37. 名词词义辨析，引号内是出行小提示；tips 提示、建议；tickets 车票、tables 表格、prices 价格，与引语内容不符，故选B； 38. 名词词义辨析，护士写在公告板简短文字是通知提示；notice 通知；story 故事、report 报告、diary 日记均不符合现场场景，故选A； 39. 连词词义辨析；人们更少乘坐出租车，因为出发前可以得到有用指引，前后为因果；because 表原因；though 虽然、so 因此、but 但是逻辑错误，故选C； 40. 疑问副词词义辨析，先行词place地点，表达“在这个地方访客查询路线”；where 表示在该处；how 如何、why 为何、when 何时，不能匹配地点先行词，故选A； 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Green travel can start with small choices. For a short trip, walking or using shared ____41____ (bike) is often better than taking a taxi. When the road is busy, the subway ____42____ (save) time and keeps the trip easy. Before leaving, read the address ____43____ (careful) and choose the right exit. If you are not sure about the direction, ask a worker for help ____44____ (polite). These habits make city travel much ____45____ (safe). 【答案】41．bikes 42．saves 43．carefully 44．politely 45．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色出行和问路前准备的基本做法，强调步行、共享单车、地铁、核对地址和礼貌求助能让城市出行更顺畅。 【详解】41．考查名词复数。shared bikes表示“共享单车”，此处泛指一类交通工具，用复数bikes。 42．考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语the subway为第三人称单数，谓语动词用saves。 43．考查副词。修饰动词read应用副词carefully。 44．考查副词。修饰动词ask应用副词politely。 45．考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，safe变为safer。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green City Weekend Travel Card Information Bus Route 6 Time: 7:00-20:30 Cost: ¥2 Good for: visitors going to Lake Park Subway Line 2 Time: 6:00-22:30 Cost: ¥4-¥6 Good for: people going to the railway station Shared Bike Area Time: all day Cost: ¥1.5 for 30 minutes Good for: short trips near the library and gym Hotel Shuttle Bus Time: 8:30, 10:30, 14:30, 16:30 Cost: free for hotel guests Good for: guests going to the airport 46．Which transportation is free for hotel guests? A． Bus Route 6. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared bikes. D． Hotel shuttle bus. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared bikes. D． Hotel shuttle bus. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared bikes. D． Hotel shuttle bus. 47．If a visitor wants to go to Lake Park, which route is suitable? A． Bus Route 6. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared Bike Area. D． Airport Express. 48．A student needs a short trip from the library to the gym. What can he use? A． A taxi. B． A shared bike. C． A train. D． A plane. B． A shared bike. C． A train. D． A plane. B． A shared bike. C． A train. D． A plane. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文是一张绿色城市周末交通卡，列出公交、地铁、共享单车和酒店班车的时间、费用及适用人群，帮助读者根据目的地和需求选择交通方式。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据Hotel Shuttle Bus一栏中的“Cost: free for hotel guests”可知，酒店班车对住店客人免费。 47．细节理解题。根据Bus Route 6一栏中的“Good for: visitors going to Lake Park”可知，去Lake Park可选Bus Route 6。 48．细节理解题。根据Shared Bike Area一栏中的“Good for: short trips near the library and gym”可知，图书馆到体育馆的短途出行可使用共享单车。 B A small coffee shop near the railway station used to have many taxi orders every morning. Customers were often in a hurry, and some asked the workers to call taxis even when the subway station was only three minutes away. The shop owner decided to try a simple change. A new “Green Route Corner” was set up beside the door. It showed three routes: walking to the subway, riding a shared bike to the bus stop, and taking a taxi only when people carried heavy bags. Workers were trained to ask one question first: “Do you need the fastest way, the cheapest way, or the easiest way?” After two weeks, many customers began to look at the route board before ordering a taxi. Morning taxi calls dropped, and more people reached the station by subway. The shop did not ask anyone to give up comfort. It simply gave clear information, and clear information made green choices easier. 49．Where was the coffee shop? A． Near a railway station. B． Inside an airport. C． Beside a hospital. D． Across from a school. 50．What did the shop owner set up beside the door? A． A ticket machine. B． A Green Route Corner. C． A hotel desk. D． A taxi office. 51．What question did workers ask first? A． Whether customers liked coffee. B． Whether customers knew the city. C． Which kind of route customers needed. D． Which train customers would take. 52．What can be learned from the passage? A． Taxis are always the worst choice. B． Green travel needs clear and useful information. C． Coffee shops should sell subway tickets. D． People should never carry heavy bags. 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 【导语】本文讲述一家火车站附近咖啡店设置绿色路线角，帮助顾客根据“最快、最便宜、最省力”的需求选择出行方式。案例表明，清晰路线信息可以降低不必要的出租车使用。 【详解】49．细节理解题。根据“A small coffee shop near the railway station”可知，咖啡店在火车站附近。 50．细节理解题。根据“A new ‘Green Route Corner’ was set up beside the door.”可知，门旁设置了绿色路线角。 51．细节理解题。根据引号中的问题可知，工作人员先询问顾客需要最快、最便宜还是最省力的路线。 52．主旨大意题。最后一句指出clear information made green choices easier，说明绿色出行需要清晰有用的信息。 C In an old city area, a morning market and a children's hospital stood on the same narrow road. For years, cars, taxis and delivery e-bikes made the road crowded. Parents worried about crossing the road, and market sellers complained that buses were often late. The local service office started a one-month travel improvement project. The first step was not building a new road, but studying when and why people moved. Workers found that most short taxi trips were less than one kilometer. They also found that visitors did not know the nearest subway exit or the safe walking path behind the market. The office then placed clear direction boards at three crossroads. A volunteer team guided visitors during the morning rush hour. Shared bikes were moved away from the hospital gate to keep the entrance open. Bus stop signs were rewritten with larger words and simple arrows. The result was encouraging. More visitors walked from Exit C, parents used the safe path, and delivery riders followed the new parking area. The road did not become wider, but it became easier to use. Good transportation planning begins with real problems and respects the needs of different people. 53．What problem did the old city area have? A． The market had no sellers. B． The road was crowded. C． The hospital was closed. D． The buses were free. 54．What was the first step of the project? A． Building a new road. B． Buying more taxis. C． Studying people's travel needs. D． Closing the market. 55．Why were shared bikes moved away from the hospital gate? A． To keep the entrance open. B． To stop people from cycling. C． To make taxis cheaper. D． To help sellers park cars. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A． A Wider Road for Every City B． A Market Without Visitors C． A Hospital Near the Station D． Small Changes, Better Transportation 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文介绍老城区一条狭窄道路的交通改善案例。服务部门先调查真实出行需求，再通过指示牌、志愿引导、共享单车停放调整等小改变，缓解医院和市场周边的出行压力。 【详解】53．细节理解题。根据“cars, taxis and delivery e-bikes made the road crowded”可知，该区域道路拥挤。 54．细节理解题。根据“The first step was not building a new road, but studying when and why people moved.”可知，第一步是研究人们的出行需求。 55．细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes were moved away from the hospital gate to keep the entrance open.”可知，是为了保持入口畅通。 56．标题归纳题。文章重点是通过小调整改善交通，D项概括最准确。 D Green transportation is often understood as taking the bus or subway, but the idea is wider than that. It includes walking, cycling, sharing rides, planning routes wisely and avoiding unnecessary trips. A city becomes greener not only when it has modern vehicles, but also when people know how to use them well. Good route planning can reduce both time and pollution. For example, a person may think a taxi is always faster. However, during the rush hour, a subway line can be more reliable because it is not blocked by road traffic. A shared bike may be better for the last kilometer from a station to an office. Walking can be the healthiest choice for a nearby place. Information also matters. Clear signs, simple maps and polite direction services help visitors make better choices. If a bus stop sign is hard to read, people may choose a taxi even when a bus is convenient. If a subway exit is clearly marked, more people may use public transport with confidence. Green transportation asks people to balance speed, cost, comfort and responsibility. It does not mean every trip must be slow or difficult. It means choosing the most reasonable way for each situation. When many people make such small decisions every day, city life becomes cleaner, safer and more convenient. 57．What does green transportation include according to the passage? A． Only taking taxis. B． Only buying new cars. C． Walking, cycling and wise route planning. D． Avoiding all city trips. 58．Why can the subway be more reliable during the rush hour? A． It is not blocked by road traffic. B． It is always free. C． It has no stations. D． It is slower than walking. 59．What may happen if a bus stop sign is hard to read? A． People may ride bikes inside buses. B． People may choose a taxi instead. C． The subway will close early. D． The road will become wider. 60．What is the writer's opinion about green transportation? A． It should make every trip difficult. B． It is only useful for visitors. C． It depends only on modern vehicles. D． It means choosing a reasonable way for each situation. 【答案】57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇观点说明文，阐释绿色交通不只是乘公交或地铁，还包括步行、骑行、拼车、合理规划路线和减少不必要出行。文章强调速度、费用、舒适度和责任之间的平衡。 【详解】57．细节理解题。根据“It includes walking, cycling, sharing rides, planning routes wisely...”可知，绿色交通包括步行、骑行和合理路线规划等。 58．细节理解题。根据“because it is not blocked by road traffic”可知，地铁不受道路拥堵影响。 59．细节理解题。根据“If a bus stop sign is hard to read, people may choose a taxi...”可知，站牌难读可能让人改乘出租车。 60．观点态度题。根据“It means choosing the most reasonable way for each situation.”可知，作者认为绿色交通是针对不同情况选择合理方式。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。 A． How long does it take? B． You can take Subway Line 2. C． Is there a station nearby? D． Thank you for your help. E．Which exit should I take? Visitor: Excuse me. How can I get to Green Hotel? Worker: 61_______ It is faster than taking a taxi now. Visitor: 62_______ Worker: Yes. The station is across from this building. Visitor: 63_______ Worker: About fifteen minutes. Visitor: 64_______ Worker: Take Exit B, and the hotel will be on your left. Visitor: 65_______ Worker: You're welcome. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．E 65．D 【解析】61．根据问句How can I get to Green Hotel?和后句It is faster可知，应推荐交通方式，B项符合。 62．根据答语Yes和station is across from this building可知，问句询问附近是否有站点，C项符合。 63．根据About fifteen minutes可知，问句询问花费时间，A项符合。 64．根据Take Exit B可知，问句询问应从哪个出口出站，E项符合。 65．根据You're welcome可知，上句应表示感谢，D项符合。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外地朋友Tom准备从火车站到你所在城市的Green Hotel。请根据以下要点写一封英文邮件，为他提供交通建议。 要点：1. 推荐乘坐地铁；2. 说明路线：乘2号线，在Central Square换乘6号线，在Jiangnan Road站下车，从B口出；3. 说明理由：快捷、方便、环保；4. 提醒他如有问题可向工作人员求助。 要求：词数80左右；语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Dear Tom, I am glad to know that you will come to our city. I think you had better take the subway from the railway station to Green Hotel. First, take Subway Line 2 and change to Line 6 at Central Square. Then get off at Jiangnan Road Station and take Exit B. The hotel is on your left. The subway is fast and convenient, especially during the rush hour. It is also a green way to travel because it helps reduce traffic and pollution. If you have any problem, you can ask the subway workers for help. I hope you will have a smooth trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文要求写交通建议邮件。写作时应先说明推荐交通方式，再按顺序写清乘车线路、换乘站、下车站和出口，最后补充推荐理由及求助提醒。范文结构完整，语气友好，路线信息清楚。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．plane B．taxi C．station D．change 2．A．subway B．rush C．bus D．use 3．A．bike B．line C．time D．instead 4．A．hotel B．stop C．cost D．on 5．A．shared B．cear C．near D．hear 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The new bus stop is ________ the library, so students can walk there in two minutes. A． behind B． between C． near D． across B． between C． near D． across B． between C． near D． across 7．Please ________ at the second crossing and you will see the hotel on your right. A． turn left B． get off C． worry about D． change to B． get off C． worry about D． change to B． get off C． worry about D． change to 8．The subway is a good choice during the ________ because the roads are very busy. A． address B． terminal C． visitor D． rush hour B． terminal C． visitor D． rush hour B． terminal C． visitor D． rush hour 9．—How can I get to the train station? —You'd better ________ the subway. A． ride B． take C． drive D． walk B． take C． drive D． walk B． take C． drive D． walk 10．Shared bikes are green and ________ for short trips around the city. A． expensive B． worried C． convenient D． empty B． worried C． convenient D． empty B． worried C． convenient D． empty 11．The airport ________ is crowded, so please arrive early. A． terminal B． crossroads C． address D． direction B． crossroads C． address D． direction B． crossroads C． address D． direction 12．Don't ________ the traffic. The hotel shuttle bus will leave on time. A． get off B． worry about C． turn right D． go straight B． worry about C． turn right D． go straight B． worry about C． turn right D． go straight 13．Take Line 2 first, and then ________ Line 6 at People's Square Station. A． get to B． go along C． take off D． change to B． go along C． take off D． change to B． go along C． take off D． change to 14．The museum is not far. We can walk there ________ taking a taxi. A． because of B． next to C． instead of D． out of B． next to C． instead of D． out of B． next to C． instead of D． out of 15．The traffic sign says, “________ here.” It is a rule for visitors. A． Don't park B． Parking C． Parked D． To park B． Parking C． Parked D． To park B． Parking C． Parked D． To park 16．There ________ two subway exits near the shopping center. A． is B． was C． be D． are B． was C． be D． are B． was C． be D． are 17．If you ________ along this street, the bank will be on your left. A． went B． go C． going D． goes B． go C． going D． goes B． go C． going D． goes 18．We should choose green transportation ________ the air clean. A． to keep B． kept C． keeps D． keeping B． kept C． keeps D． keeping B． kept C． keeps D． keeping 19．The taxi driver spoke slowly ________ the visitor could understand the direction. A． but B． or C． so that D． until B． or C． so that D． until B． or C． so that D． until 20．The boy ________ is standing at Exit B is waiting for his father. A． which B． where C． when D． who B． where C． when D． who B． where C． when D． who 21．The station is much ________ than the airport from our hotel. A． near B． nearer C． nearest D． the nearest B． nearer C． nearest D． the nearest B． nearer C． nearest D． the nearest 22．You mustn't cross the road ________ the light turns green. A． when B． until C． after D． because B． until C． after D． because B． until C． after D． because 23．The city ________ more bus lines next month to make travel easier. A． adds B． added C． will add D． has added B． added C． will add D． has added B． added C． will add D． has added 24．It is the map app ________ helps many visitors find the right way. A． what B． where C． who D． that B． where C． who D． that B． where C． who D． that 25．________ the online route carefully, the volunteer gave a clear answer. A． Check B． Checked C． Checking D． To checked B． Checked C． Checking D． To checked B． Checked C． Checking D． To checked 26．—Could you tell me the way to Lake Park? —________ A． You're late. B． Go straight and turn right. C． I like parks. D． It is raining. 27．The hotel offers a free shuttle bus, ________ many guests still like taking the subway. A． and B． but C． so D． because B． but C． so D． because B． but C． so D． because 28．A shared bike ________ by many people for short city trips every day. A． uses B． used C． is used D． use B． used C． is used D． use B． used C． is used D． use 29．Only at the crossroads ________ you turn right to the hospital. A． can B． do C． are D． did B． do C． are D． did B． do C． are D． did 30．—Thanks for showing me the way. —________ A．You're welcome. B．No, I can't. C．It costs 20 yuan. D．Take Exit B. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city transport information center tested a green travel service near a busy hospital district. The service had one clear task: help visitors choose simple, low‑carbon ways to reach the hospital, the subway station and nearby hotels. At the entrance, a volunteer guide put 31________ paper map on the desk and stood 32________ the information board. Many visitors felt worried because the roads outside were full of cars. The guide invited 33________ to read the colored lines first. A blue line showed the subway route, and a green line showed the shared‑bike area. When an old couple carried cloth bags and needed to reach the hospital gate, the guide did not tell them to take a taxi at once. He asked about their bags, walking speed and appointment time, then helped them 34________ the best route. The work became more 35________ when rain started. Some people wanted a faster way; others needed a cheaper plan. The guide spoke 36________, pointed to Exit B, and explained where to get off. A nurse added practical 37________ on the board: “Use the underground passage when the road is crowded.” The short 38________ saved many visitors several minutes. By the end of the test, the center found that people used fewer taxis 39________ helpful guidance was given before they set out. The service proved that green transportation is not only about vehicles. It is also about a place 40________ visitors check routes, compare costs and travel with less worry. 31．A．thick B．local C．cheap D．paper‑made 32．A．from B．near C．under D．over 33．A．passers-by B．patients C．visitors D．strangers 34．A．miss B．hide C．choose D．break 35．A．difficult B．quiet C．useless D．relaxing 36．A．clearly B．badly C．early D．angrily 37．A．tickets B．tips C．tables D．prices 38．A．notice B．story C．report D．diary 39．A．though B．so C．because D．but 40．A．where B．how C．why D．when 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Green travel can start with small choices. For a short trip, walking or using shared ____41____ (bike) is often better than taking a taxi. When the road is busy, the subway ____42____ (save) time and keeps the trip easy. Before leaving, read the address ____43____ (careful) and choose the right exit. If you are not sure about the direction, ask a worker for help ____44____ (polite). These habits make city travel much ____45____ (safe). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green City Weekend Travel Card Information Bus Route 6 Time: 7:00-20:30 Cost: ¥2 Good for: visitors going to Lake Park Subway Line 2 Time: 6:00-22:30 Cost: ¥4-¥6 Good for: people going to the railway station Shared Bike Area Time: all day Cost: ¥1.5 for 30 minutes Good for: short trips near the library and gym Hotel Shuttle Bus Time: 8:30, 10:30, 14:30, 16:30 Cost: free for hotel guests Good for: guests going to the airport 46．Which transportation is free for hotel guests? A． Bus Route 6. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared bikes. D． Hotel shuttle bus. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared bikes. D． Hotel shuttle bus. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared bikes. D． Hotel shuttle bus. 47．If a visitor wants to go to Lake Park, which route is suitable? A． Bus Route 6. B． Subway Line 2. C． Shared Bike Area. D． Airport Express. 48．A student needs a short trip from the library to the gym. What can he use? A． A taxi. B． A shared bike. C． A train. D． A plane. B． A shared bike. C． A train. D． A plane. B． A shared bike. C． A train. D． A plane. B A small coffee shop near the railway station used to have many taxi orders every morning. Customers were often in a hurry, and some asked the workers to call taxis even when the subway station was only three minutes away. The shop owner decided to try a simple change. A new “Green Route Corner” was set up beside the door. It showed three routes: walking to the subway, riding a shared bike to the bus stop, and taking a taxi only when people carried heavy bags. Workers were trained to ask one question first: “Do you need the fastest way, the cheapest way, or the easiest way?” After two weeks, many customers began to look at the route board before ordering a taxi. Morning taxi calls dropped, and more people reached the station by subway. The shop did not ask anyone to give up comfort. It simply gave clear information, and clear information made green choices easier. 49．Where was the coffee shop? A． Near a railway station. B． Inside an airport. C． Beside a hospital. D． Across from a school. 50．What did the shop owner set up beside the door? A． A ticket machine. B． A Green Route Corner. C． A hotel desk. D． A taxi office. 51．What question did workers ask first? A． Whether customers liked coffee. B． Whether customers knew the city. C． Which kind of route customers needed. D． Which train customers would take. 52．What can be learned from the passage? A． Taxis are always the worst choice. B． Green travel needs clear and useful information. C． Coffee shops should sell subway tickets. D． People should never carry heavy bags. C In an old city area, a morning market and a children's hospital stood on the same narrow road. For years, cars, taxis and delivery e-bikes made the road crowded. Parents worried about crossing the road, and market sellers complained that buses were often late. The local service office started a one-month travel improvement project. The first step was not building a new road, but studying when and why people moved. Workers found that most short taxi trips were less than one kilometer. They also found that visitors did not know the nearest subway exit or the safe walking path behind the market. The office then placed clear direction boards at three crossroads. A volunteer team guided visitors during the morning rush hour. Shared bikes were moved away from the hospital gate to keep the entrance open. Bus stop signs were rewritten with larger words and simple arrows. The result was encouraging. More visitors walked from Exit C, parents used the safe path, and delivery riders followed the new parking area. The road did not become wider, but it became easier to use. Good transportation planning begins with real problems and respects the needs of different people. 53．What problem did the old city area have? A． The market had no sellers. B． The road was crowded. C． The hospital was closed. D． The buses were free. 54．What was the first step of the project? A． Building a new road. B． Buying more taxis. C． Studying people's travel needs. D． Closing the market. 55．Why were shared bikes moved away from the hospital gate? A． To keep the entrance open. B． To stop people from cycling. C． To make taxis cheaper. D． To help sellers park cars. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A． A Wider Road for Every City B． A Market Without Visitors C． A Hospital Near the Station D． Small Changes, Better Transportation D Green transportation is often understood as taking the bus or subway, but the idea is wider than that. It includes walking, cycling, sharing rides, planning routes wisely and avoiding unnecessary trips. A city becomes greener not only when it has modern vehicles, but also when people know how to use them well. Good route planning can reduce both time and pollution. For example, a person may think a taxi is always faster. However, during the rush hour, a subway line can be more reliable because it is not blocked by road traffic. A shared bike may be better for the last kilometer from a station to an office. Walking can be the healthiest choice for a nearby place. Information also matters. Clear signs, simple maps and polite direction services help visitors make better choices. If a bus stop sign is hard to read, people may choose a taxi even when a bus is convenient. If a subway exit is clearly marked, more people may use public transport with confidence. Green transportation asks people to balance speed, cost, comfort and responsibility. It does not mean every trip must be slow or difficult. It means choosing the most reasonable way for each situation. When many people make such small decisions every day, city life becomes cleaner, safer and more convenient. 57．What does green transportation include according to the passage? A． Only taking taxis. B． Only buying new cars. C． Walking, cycling and wise route planning. D． Avoiding all city trips. 58．Why can the subway be more reliable during the rush hour? A． It is not blocked by road traffic. B． It is always free. C． It has no stations. D． It is slower than walking. 59．What may happen if a bus stop sign is hard to read? A． People may ride bikes inside buses. B． People may choose a taxi instead. C． The subway will close early. D． The road will become wider. 60．What is the writer's opinion about green transportation? A． It should make every trip difficult. B． It is only useful for visitors. C． It depends only on modern vehicles. D． It means choosing a reasonable way for each situation. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。 A． How long does it take? B． You can take Subway Line 2. C． Is there a station nearby? D． Thank you for your help. E．Which exit should I take? Visitor: Excuse me. How can I get to Green Hotel? Worker: 61_______ It is faster than taking a taxi now. Visitor: 62_______ Worker: Yes. The station is across from this building. Visitor: 63_______ Worker: About fifteen minutes. Visitor: 64_______ Worker: Take Exit B, and the hotel will be on your left. Visitor: 65_______ Worker: You're welcome. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外地朋友Tom准备从火车站到你所在城市的Green Hotel。请根据以下要点写一封英文邮件，为他提供交通建议。 要点：1. 推荐乘坐地铁；2. 说明路线：乘2号线，在Central Square换乘6号线，在Jiangnan Road站下车，从B口出；3. 说明理由：快捷、方便、环保；4. 提醒他如有问题可向工作人员求助。 要求：词数80左右；语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $