Unit 3 Great people 第2课时（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层设计，覆盖词汇、语法、语用及语篇应用，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇辨析（职业、词性等）、基础语法（时态、介词、固定搭配）|通过单词分类、单项选择及动词适当形式填空，夯实Story time基础语言知识| |提升练|句型结构（陈述句、疑问句）、情景对话|连词成句强化句子组织，句型转换提升语法灵活运用，补全对话培养语用能力| |拓展练|语篇理解（不同伟人故事）、书面表达|阅读题引入蔡伦、居里夫人事迹渗透文化意识，书面表达“我敬佩的伟人”综合语言输出，提升思维品质与学习能力|

译林英语六上Unit 3 Great people 第2课时 Story time 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. scientist B. inventor C. important ( )2. A. farmer B. field C. teacher ( )3. A. study B. hard C. difficult ( )4. A. grow B. gave C. knew ( )5. A. rice B. paper C. bamboo 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice ______. A. scientist B. teacher C. doctor ( )2. He was born ______ 1930 in Beijing. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. He did a lot of ______ on rice. A. studies B. study C. studying ( )4. People call him the father of ______ rice. A. hybrid B. white C. brown ( )5. Yuan liked farming at an early ______. A. age B. year C. time ( )6. In 1964, he began to work ______ hybrid rice. A. on B. in C. at ( )7. It was very difficult, but he never ______ up. A. gave B. gives C. giving ( )8. He developed hybrid rice in ______. A. 1973 B. 1964 C. 1930 ( )9. Now hybrid rice grows in China and many ______ countries. A. other B. others C. another ( )10. It feeds people all over the ______. A. world B. country C. city 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yuan Longping ______ (be) a great scientist. 2. He ______ (like) farming when he was young. 3. He ______ (begin) to work on hybrid rice in 1964. 4. Yuan Longping ______ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 5. He ______ (work) hard and always stayed in the fields. 6. People ______ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. 7. Hybrid rice ______ (grow) in many countries now. 8. Yuan Longping ______ (pass) away in 2021. 提升练 四、连词成句。 1. was, Yuan Longping, scientist, a, great, Chinese, rice (.) _________________________________________________ 2. born, He, was, 1930, in, in, Beijing (.) _________________________________________________ 3. did, He, a lot of, on, studies, rice (.) _________________________________________________ 4. began, He, to, in 1964, work, on, hybrid, rice (.) _________________________________________________ 5. difficult, It, was, but, never, he, gave, up (.) _________________________________________________ 6. developed, He, hybrid, in 1973, rice (.) _________________________________________________ 五、按要求完成句子。 1. Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice scientist. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Yuan Longping? 2. He was born in 1930. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he born? 3. He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ to work on hybrid rice in 1964? 4. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he develop hybrid rice? 5. People call him the father of hybrid rice. (改为同义句) He is called the father of hybrid rice ______ people. 六、选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. B. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. C. He was a great Chinese rice scientist. D. He passed away in 2021 in Changsha. E. He never gave up and worked very hard. Lily: Hi, Mike! Who was Yuan Longping? Mike: (1) ______ He is called the father of hybrid rice. Lily: When was he born? Mike: (2) ______ Lily: How did he make his dreams come true? Mike: (3) ______ He always stayed in the fields. Lily: When did he develop hybrid rice? Mike: (4) ______ Lily: When did he pass away? Mike: (5) ______ We will always remember him. 拓展练 七、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived in the Han Dynasty. He liked making things very much. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo or silk. But bamboo was heavy and silk was very expensive. Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things to make paper. It was very difficult at first, but he did not give up. He kept thinking and trying. Finally, he made cheap but good paper. Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and write. It was very important for the world. People still use paper every day today. ( )1. Cai Lun lived in the Tang Dynasty. ( )2. People wrote on bamboo or silk at that time. ( )3. Silk was cheap and easy to use. ( )4. Cai Lun gave up because it was very difficult. ( )5. Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and write. 八、【新情境·人物故事】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she loved studying very much. She moved to France to study science at university. Marie Curie worked very hard in her laboratory. She discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry by herself. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. Marie Curie never stopped working. She said, "Life is not easy for any of us. But what of that? We must have perseverance and above all confidence in ourselves." She passed away in 1934, but people all over the world still remember her great work. ( )1. Marie Curie was born in ______. A. France B. Poland C. England ( )2. She discovered ______ new elements. A. one B. two C. three ( )3. She won her first Nobel Prize in ______. A. 1903 B. 1911 C. 1934 ( )4. Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in ______ different sciences. A. one B. two C. three ( )5. What can we learn from Marie Curie? A. We should give up easily. B. We should have confidence in ourselves. C. We should not work hard. 九、书面表达。 请以 "A great person I admire" 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 • Who is the person? • What did he/she do? • Why do you admire him/her? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、找出每组中不同类的单词 1. C 解析：A（scientist，科学家）和 B（inventor，发明家）是表示职业的名词，C（important，重要的）是形容词，故选C。 2. B 解析：A（farmer，农民）和 C（teacher，教师）是表示职业的名词，B（field，田地）是表示地点的名词，故选B。 3. A 解析：B（hard，努力地/困难的）和 C（difficult，困难的）可作形容词或副词，A（study，学习/研究）是动词或名词，故选A。 4. A 解析：B（gave，给）和 C（knew，知道）是动词过去式，A（grow，生长）是动词原形，故选A。 5. B解析：A(rice大米)和C(bamboo竹子)均为天然植物；B(paper纸张)是人工加工产物，不属于同类，故选B。 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：根据课文内容，Yuan Longping 是一位水稻科学家，故选A。 2. A 解析：年份前用介词 in，故选A。 3. A 解析：a lot of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，studies 表示"研究"时为可数名词复数，故选A。 4. A 解析：根据课文，Yuan Longping 被称为"杂交水稻之父"，hybrid rice 杂交水稻，故选A。 5. A 解析：at an early age 在早年/小时候，是固定搭配，故选A。 6. A 解析：work on 从事于/致力于，是固定搭配，故选A。 7. A 解析：短文时态为一般过去时，give 的过去式是 gave，故选A。 8. A 解析：根据课文，他在1973年培育出杂交水稻，故选A。 9. A 解析：many other countries 许多其他国家，other 后接可数名词复数，故选A。 10. A 解析：all over the world 全世界，是固定搭配，故选A。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. liked 3. began 4. developed 5. worked 6. called 7. grows 8. passed 四、连词成句 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice scientist. 2. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 3. He did a lot of studies on rice. 4. He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. 5. It was difficult but he never gave up. 6. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Who was 2. When was 3. Did; begin 4. When did 5. by 六、补全对话 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 七、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） 1. F 解析：文中提到"He lived in the Han Dynasty"，不是唐朝，故为F。 2. T 解析：文中提到"people often wrote on bamboo or silk"，与题目表述一致。 3. F 解析：文中提到"silk was very expensive"，不是便宜，故为F。 4. F 解析：文中提到"he did not give up"，与题目表述相反，故为F。 5. T 解析：文中提到"Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and write"，与题目表述一致。 八、阅读理解 1. B 解析：文中"She was born in Poland in 1867"，故选B。 2. B 解析：文中"She discovered two new elements"，故选B。 3. A 解析：文中"In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize in Physics"，故选A。 4. B 解析：文中"the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences"，故选B。 5. B 解析：文中"We must have perseverance and above all confidence in ourselves"，故选B。 九、书面表达（参考范文） A great person I admire The great person I admire is Yuan Longping. He was a famous Chinese rice scientist. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. He liked farming at an early age. He studied farming when he grew up. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries. It feeds people all over the world. I admire Yuan Longping because he worked hard and never gave up. He helped so many people. He is a truly great person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $