Unit 1 Food for Thought Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，分层设计科学，从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，构建语言能力与思维品质协同发展路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）、简单句型（单句写作）|聚焦resist等高频词拼写，satisfying等词形转换，强化"be convenient for"等基础句型，夯实语言能力基础| |B级|语篇理解（阅读）、语篇综合运用（填空）、情境写作（应用文）|通过素食主题阅读培养文化意识，语篇填空考查上下文逻辑，鸡肉粥制作应用文提升实际表达能力，体现从单一到综合的思维进阶|

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I couldn’t 　　　　　　(抵制) telling him the secret when I saw his innocent eyes.  2.The house 　　　　　　(属于) to the old man is being reconstructed at the moment.  3.You can 　　　　　　(下载) this software for free from this website anytime.  4.People coming from various countries lead quite different 　　　　　　(生活方式).  5.The little boat 　　　　　　(摆动) from side to side on the surface of the river,due to the strong rainstorm.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In order to find a 　　　　　　　(satisfy) job,we must have some talents that can benefit the company.  2.The weather is 　　　　　　(slight) cold today,so I decided to wear a jacket.  3.The film is based on a successful 　　　　　　　(adapt) of the Chinese folk tale.  4.A bicycle is often more 　　　　　　　(convenience) than a car in towns.  5.We’ve developed the project from an 　　　　　　(origin) idea by Stephen.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.如果你方便的话,我会在星期天上午去看你。(be convenient for) If 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’ll go to see you on Sunday morning.  2.随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt oneself to) As time went by,I gradually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.你在中国期间没学会几句汉语吗?(pick up) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 any Chinese while you were in China?  4.他们太忙了,没有注意时间,结果错过了原计划看的电影。(too...to) They were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and ended up missing the movie they had planned to watch.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Being a vegetarian(素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy.I always get asked,“Why?Since when?How come?” and “How can you stand not eating meat?” For me,being a vegetarian isn’t strange;it’s just who and what I am.I’m sick and tired of people judging me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them.Honestly,I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives,but the thing is it doesn’t,so they should just get over it. If anything,more people should be vegetarians.It’s a fact that there are some health benefits connected with being a vegetarian.Some of these benefits include a lower risk of cancer,heart attacks,and high blood pressure.Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat that can be found in non-vegetarian diets.While all diets need to be balanced,it is possible to get protein,minerals and nutrients from vegetable sources,though in smaller quantities.Vegetables,milk and eggs have all the nutrients your body needs to survive. If you are creative,a vegetarian diet is far from boring.As vegetables come in a variety of types and tastes,they can be prepared and eaten in countless ways.There are so many vegetarian cookbooks,which shows this is a fact.You can also grow your own vegetables,which is very satisfying. I find it funny when people say that vegetarians do not get enough energy from their diet.My answer is to mention Dave Scott,the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship...six times!Yes—surprise,surprise—at the time he was a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint(生态足迹) of vegetarians is smaller.So next time you want to judge someone’s personal choice to go veggie,remember that they have their reasons,not the least of which is concern for animals and the state of the planet. 1.How does the author feel about others’ opinions on his diet? A.He is angry with them. B.He is careful about them. C.He is doubtful about them. D.He is uninterested in them. 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about a vegetarian diet? A.Its types. B.Its sources. C.Its popularity. D.Its advantages. 3.Why does the author mention Dave Scott in paragraph 5? A.To show what a vegetarian diet is. B.To suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy. C.To present a study on vegetarian diets. D.To explore why some athletes are vegetarians. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.My road to being a vegetarian B.Never regret your own choice C.Being a vegetarian is my choice D.Misunderstandings about vegetarian diets Ⅴ.语篇填空 (2026福建宁德高一上期中) I always wanted to be one of those slim girls on TV even if I knew that it was impossible.Worried about my weight,I tried every new diet I read about online,1.　　　　　　　　 they didn’t work.Then I read 2.　　　　　　 article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea that a letter could make such a 3.　　　　　　(different)!Once I started thinking about how to keep fit rather than how to lose weight,things 4.　　　　　　(begin) to change.I often thought about running two kilometres in eight minutes or doing 30 5.　　　　　　(push-up).Rather than cutting 6.　　　　　　 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.7.　　　　　　(final),I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and 8.　　　　　　(look) for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about 9.　　　　　　(me).By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and 10.　　　　　　(healthy).  Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你给加拿大朋友Kate寄去了一袋袋装的鸡肉粥并附上了烹饪方法。请根据以下六幅图画的内容,概述烹饪步骤及食用方法。 注意: 1.介绍必须包括图画中的所有主要内容; 2.写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:一袋袋装的鸡肉粥 a bag of chicken rice;鸡肉粥 chicken porridge;香葱 chive;搅动 stir;壶 kettle;菜板 cutting-board Dear Kate, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.judge v.　　　　　　　　   2.benefit n.　　　　　　　　   3.quantity n.　　　　　　   4.concern n.　　　　　　　　   5.compare v.　　　　　　   二、熟词生义 stand 本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.be sick and tired of 　　　　　　　  2.based on 　　　　　　　　　　  3.have nothing to do with 　　　　　　  4.take in 　　　　　  5.rather than 　　　　　　  6.now and then 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式 I always wanted to be one of those slim girls on TV even if I knew that it was impossible.(even if 引导让步状语从句;that 引导宾语从句) 句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.resist　2.belonging　3.download　4.lifestyles　5.swung Ⅱ.1.satisfying　2.slightly　3.adaptation　4.convenient　5.original Ⅲ.1.it is convenient for you　2.adapted myself to the school life　3.Didn’t you pick up　4.too busy to notice the time Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持素食主义的原因及素食主义的好处。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者觉得自己吃素这件事情并没有影响到他人,由此可推知,他对别人的看法感到不满和生气。 2.D　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“If anything,more people should be vegetarians.It’s a fact that there are some health benefits connected with being a vegetarian.”以及全段可知,本段主要描述了素食饮食对健康的益处,如较低的癌症、心脏病和高血压风险,并提到可以活得更长,以及能从素食中获取足够的蛋白质、矿物质和营养。因此,这段主要讲述了素食饮食的优点。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,本段提到Dave Scott是为了举例说明素食者可以在体能和健康方面也表现优异,从而支持素食健康这一观点。 4.C　标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中的“For me,being a vegetarian isn’t strange;it’s just who and what I am.”,第三段中的“It’s a fact that there are some health benefits connected with being a vegetarian.”以及最后一段中的“Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint of vegetarians is smaller.”可知,文章主要讲述了作者作为素食者的个人体验,面对他人质疑的态度,以及选择素食不仅对他自己有益,也对地球有利。由此可知,最合适的标题是“吃素是我的选择”。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者对健康的看法,即不能一味追求苗条,而应追求健康。 1.but　考查连词。本句句意为“由于担心自己的体重问题,我尝试了网上看到的各种新的饮食方法,但都没有效果。”结合语境可知,此处应为转折关系,故填but。 2.an　考查冠词。此处表示“一篇文章”,可数名词单数前用不定冠词,article是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 3.difference　考查名词。make a difference意为“有作用,有影响”,故填difference。 4.began　考查动词的时态。根据上文started可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填began。 5.push-ups　考查名词的数。根据上文30可知,此处应用复数。故填push-ups。 6.out　考查副词。此处考查cut out,意为“戒掉”,故填out。 7.Finally　考查副词。副词修饰句子作状语,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 8.looking　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填looking。 9.myself　考查代词。此处指作者“我自己”,用反身代词作宾语。故填myself。 10.healthier　考查形容词比较级。根据上文happier可知,此处也应为比较级,并列作表语。故填healthier。 Ⅵ. Dear Kate,  Let me tell you how to make this kind of chicken porridge now. First,boil some water for use.Second,pour the bag of chicken rice into a pot and pour the boiled water into it.After that,put the pot on fire and keep on stirring it.Then put the lid on and heat it for 10 minutes to get the porridge.At the same time,get the chive ready on the cutting-board.At last,take the porridge off the fire and add the chive to it,which will make the chicken porridge more delicious.Then you can enjoy the chicken porridge with a spoon. Yours, Li Hua  知识积累卡 一、1.评价;判断　2.益处;好处　3.数量　4.关心;担忧　5.比较 二、忍受　站立　立场 三、1.厌烦;厌倦　2.基于;以……为依据　3.与……无关 4.摄入　5.而不是　6.偶尔;有时 四、我一直想成为电视上那些苗条女孩中的一员,尽管我知道这不可能。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $