开学摸底卷 （广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与人文素材为载体，全面考查九年级学生语言运用能力与核心素养，适配开学摸底检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、被动语态、代词等|通过朋友矛盾解决故事，考查语法在语境中的运用，渗透人际交往思维| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、名词、副词等|家庭生日停电情境，融合文化符号（长寿面），培养积极心态| |阅读理解|15题/30分|广告信息、环保意识、家乡变化|含手机广告解读、自然保护反思、城乡发展配对，提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |短文填空|10题/15分|动词时态、被动语态、词汇搭配|以村庄发展历程为线索，考查语言知识综合运用，强化社会变迁认知| |读写综合|25分|人物传记理解、书信写作|贝多芬事例渗透坚韧精神，书信写作引导情绪调节，落实语言表达与思维品质培养|

开学摸底卷 （广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 满分90分 考试时间70分钟 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 1 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I 2 to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want 3 together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 4 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my 5 noticed I was not that excited about getting the lead role. I told them what happened between Avery and me. My parents said, “Sometimes 6 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 7 a little time and space, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such 8 great actress (表演者) when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy 9 explained how she understood the role. She also said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 10 to each other than before. 1．A．hoped B．hopes C．was hoping 2．A．picked B．was picked C．am picked 3．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 4．A．for B．from C．without 5．A．parent B．parents C．parent’s 6．A．when B．because C．unless 7．A．she B．her C．hers 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．but B．or C．and 10．A．close B．closer C．the closest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Avery因竞选角色产生矛盾，后经父母建议给予空间，最终和解且友谊更深的故事。 【详解】1．句意：埃弗里非常希望扮演爱丽丝，而且我确信她可以得到这个角色。 故事主体时态为一般过去时，hopes一般现在时排除；was hoping侧重过去进行，此处单纯表达过去的愿望，hoped最合适。 2．句意：然而结果是我被选中扮演爱丽丝，埃弗里只拿到了三月野兔的角色。 主语I和动词pick是被动关系，意思是“我被剧组挑选”，需要使用被动语态；故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was picked符合语境。 3．句意：你想要和我一起练习吗？ 固定搭配want to do sth，含义为“想要做某事”，want后面必须接带to的动词不定式。to practise符合固定用法。 4．句意：“抱歉，我这周很忙”，埃弗里说着，没有看我。 结合两人闹别扭的语境，without looking at me意为“没有看我”，for、from语义不通，without符合语境。 5．句意：那天晚饭时，我的父母察觉到我拿到主角后并没有很开心。 后文句子出现代词them，说明前面指代的人物是两个人。parent是单数名词，无法用them指代；parents是复数名词，指代父母两个人，和后文them对应，应选parents。 6．句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现优异时，我们可能会心生羡慕，不知所措。 when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，代入句子：当朋友表现优秀时，我们会羡慕，逻辑通顺；because“因为”；unless“除非”逻辑不符。 7．句意：试着给她一点时间和空间，她很快就会改变想法。 give是及物动词，动词后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语。she主格，her宾格，hers名词性物主代词。her符合语境。 8．句意：我只是想说，你扮演三月野兔时是一位非常优秀的演员。 great为辅音音素开头，such a+可数名词单数为固定搭配，an用于元音开头，the定冠词，均不符。 9．句意：她看起来很开心，并且讲解了自己对这个角色的理解。 前半句“心情愉悦”和后半句“讲解角色理解”是顺承、并列的动作，and符合语境；but表转折关系，or表选择关系，均不符。 10．句意：后来，我们俩变得比从前更加亲密了。 句中出现比较级标志词than，说明形容词要使用比较级。close原级，closer比较级，the closest最高级，closer符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her 11 got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 12 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of 13 for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Gina agreed. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly, the lights went out and people all 14 talking. The restaurant was so dark that everyone got a little worried — “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) 15 and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 16 you candles (蜡烛).” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said 17 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” She was disappointed. “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a 18 . Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a 19 place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked 20 and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 11．A．friends B．family C．teacher 12．A．made B．cooked C．ordered 13．A．noodles B．dumplings C．rice 14．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．kept 15．A．arrived B．jumped C．shouted 16．A．sell B．post C．bring 17．A．sadly B．shyly C．happily 18．A．coat B．watch C．smile 19．A．real B．warm C．safe 20．A．up B．out C．around 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述吉娜一家在餐馆为父亲庆生，虽遇停电，但在烛光下度过了温馨特别的夜晚。 【详解】11．句意：吉娜和她的家人进了一家中国餐馆，打算在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 根据“Then mom said...”、“the family sang the song”，可知是和家人一起吃饭。family“家人”，符合语境。friends“朋友们”，teacher“老师”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：爸爸非常喜欢中国菜，他们点了他最喜欢的那些菜。 根据“The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes.”，可知餐馆已有现成菜品，他们在餐馆里应是“点”菜。ordered“点（菜）”，符合语境。made“制作”，cooked“烹饪”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：让我们给你爸爸来一大碗面条吧。 根据“I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.”，可知中国人过生日吃面条象征长寿。noodles“面条”，符合语境。dumplings“饺子”，rice“米饭”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：突然，灯灭了，所有人都停止了交谈。 根据“The lights went out”和“The restaurant was so dark that everyone got a little worried”，可知灯灭后人们因担心而“停止”交谈。stopped“停止”，符合语境。enjoyed“享受”，kept“继续”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：很快餐厅老板来了，说：“女士们先生们，对于这次停电我很抱歉。” 根据“and said”，可知老板“来到”现场并对大家说话。arrived“到达”，符合语境。jumped“跳”，shouted“喊叫”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：我们的服务员会给你们拿来蜡烛。 根据“Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it”，可知服务员“拿来”蜡烛给每桌。bring“拿来”，符合语境。sell“卖”，post“邮寄”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：吉娜伤心地说：“爸爸，我们不得不在黑暗中吃你的生日晚餐了！” 根据“She was disappointed.”，可知吉娜因为要在黑暗中吃饭而“伤心”。sadly“伤心地”，符合语境。shyly“害羞地”，happily“高兴地”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：蜡烛发出美丽的光，而且所有人都面带微笑。 根据“You’re right, dad!”，可知在烛光下大家心情好转，脸上都挂着“微笑”。smile“微笑”，符合语境。coat“外套”，watch“手表”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：难道你不觉得烛光使这家餐厅变成了一个温馨的地方吗？ 根据“The candles give out beautiful light”和“Now everything here looks so special and great!”，可知烛光营造了“温馨”的氛围。warm“温馨的、温暖的”，符合语境。real“真实的”，safe“安全的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：吉娜环顾四周，笑了：“现在这里的一切看起来都如此特别和美好！” 根据“Now everything here looks so special and great!”，可知吉娜“环顾”四周观察周围环境。around“四周”，符合语境。up“向上”，out“向外”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） A All-new Jitterbug Smart4 A simple phone. A caring team. Easy With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use. It comes with clear dual (双重的) speakers, voice typing, video chat and a long-lasting battery (电池). All these features help you stay connected with friends and family. Helpful Whether you need help learning how to use your phone, ordering a taxi ride or dealing with a health problem, we’re here for you, day or night. When you add Urgent Response, you can count on us, even in an emergency. Caring Our caring team is patient and knowledgeable. We are specially trained and 100% U.S.-based. We take the time to listen to you and answer your questions. Call us anytime, as often as you like. “Always there, always helpful, and always pleasant to talk with.” — Patricia P., a customer When you call us, we treat you like family. · Have a question?    · Don’t feel well?    · Need a ride?    · Have an emergency? To order or learn more, call 1-800-650-6057 or visit lively.com/smart. 21．What makes the Jitterbug Smart4 easy to use? A．It offers many free online games. B．It has a large screen and a simple menu. C．It allows users to change its menu by themselves. D．It can work without charging (充电) for a month. 22．What help can you get from the Jitterbug caring team? A．Learn phone games. B．Solve health or sudden problems anytime. C．Fix broken screens. D．Offer free foreign-trip internet. 23．Who is most likely to buy this phone? A．A person who likes simple phone use. B．A busy businessman. C．A person who loves taking photos. D．A young person who wants to play fast games. 24．The author quotes (引用) Patricia’s words in the passage in order to ________. A．explain the special technology inside the phone B．tell readers how to stay away from danger in daily life C．compare this phone with other common mobile phones D．prove that the team can help people solve everyday problems 25．We are most likely to read this passage in a (n) ________. A．storybook B．textbook C．health magazine D．advertisement page 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍Jitterbug Smart4这款简易手机的功能、配套服务团队以及购买方式。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段“With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use.”可知，大屏以及简易菜单让这款手机使用简单。A选项文中没有提及免费网络游戏；C选项文中未提到用户可以自行修改菜单；D选项只说明电池续航久，没有提到可以一个月不充电。 22．根据文章第二段“Whether you need help learning how to use your phone, ordering a taxi ride or dealing with a health problem, we’re here for you, day or night.”可知，关怀团队可以随时帮用户处理健康问题或是突发状况。 23．根据文章第一段“A simple phone.”以及“With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use.”可知，手机主打操作简单，最适合喜欢简易手机操作的人。B选项“忙碌的商人”、C选项“热爱拍照的人”、D选项“想要玩高速游戏的年轻人”，均不是这款手机的目标人群。 24． 根据文章第三段““Always there, always helpful, and always pleasant to talk with.” — Patricia P., a customer”可知，作者引用顾客Patricia的评价，用来证明服务团队可以帮助人们解决日常生活问题。A选项解释手机内部特殊技术、B选项告诉读者日常生活如何远离危险、C选项把该手机和其他普通手机做对比，均不是引用这句话的目的。 25．根据全文介绍手机产品特点、配套服务以及购买联系方式，可判断这篇文章最有可能出现在广告页面。 B I recently read Alan Weisman’s book “The World Without Us”. It made me imagine what our world would be like if humans suddenly disappeared. At first, it seemed like a strange idea. But as I thought about it, I started to see the world differently. I took a walk in the park near my home. I imagined the same park without any people. The birds sang louder because they wouldn’t be scared away by human noise. The trees grew taller because they wouldn’t be cut down. The river was clearer because there was no pollution. I realised that we often take nature for granted. We don’t notice the effects of our actions on the environment. But the book and my imagination showed me that we need to change our ways. When I got home, I decided to do something. I started recycling more, using less plastic, and walking instead of driving short distances. If we all make small changes, we can help nature without giving up our modern lives. 26．What did the writer do after reading the book? A．He wrote a book about nature. B．He took a walk and imagined a world without humans. C．He moved to the countryside. D．He stopped reading books. 27．In the writer’s imagination, what happened to the birds? A．They disappeared. B．They sang louder. C．They flew away. D．They became quiet. 28．What did the writer realise during the walk? A．Humans are not important. B．We take nature for granted. C．Nature is not important. D．Animals are more important than people. 29．What did the writer decide to do after his experience? A．He decided to move to the countryside. B．He decided to start recycling and walk more. C．He decided to write a book. D．He decided to stop using cars completely. 30．What is the main message of this story? A．We should all disappear from the earth. B．Small changes can help nature. C．Books are not useful. D．Nature is not important to humans. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题记叙文，讲述作者读完《没有我们的世界》后在公园畅想无人环境下的自然样貌，意识到人类对自然的忽视，决定从小事做起用微小行动保护自然。 【详解】26．第二段提到“I took a walk in the park near my home. I imagined the same park without any people.”，说明作者读完书后去散步并想象了没有人类的世界。 27．第二段提到“The birds sang louder because they wouldn’t be scared away by human noise.”，可知在作者的想象里鸟儿唱得更响亮了。 28．第三段提到“I realised that we often take nature for granted.”，直接点明作者散步时意识到我们总是把自然的馈赠视作理所当然。 29．第四段提到“I started recycling more, using less plastic, and walking instead of driving short distances.”，能看出作者决定多回收利用、多步行出行。 30．第四段提到“If we all make small changes, we can help nature without giving up our modern lives.”，全文核心主旨是微小的改变就可以助力自然保护。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对家乡变化的感受，右栏是七则新闻报道。请为每个人匹配最合适的报道。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 . My hometown used to be a small fishing village. Now it has become a modern city with tall buildings. Many young people have come back to work here. 32 . When I was young, the river in my hometown was very dirty. Factories threw rubbish into it. But now the river is clean and I can see fish swimming in it again. 33 . My family used to live in a small old house. Now we have moved into a new apartment. There is a supermarket and a park nearby. Life is so convenient! 34 . Twenty years ago, there were no roads in my village. Children had to walk two hours to school. Now a wide road connects us to the town. Buses come and go every day. 35 . My grandmother told me that people used to grow only rice here. Now farmers grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. They sell them online to people all over China. A．In the past, people here cut down trees for money. Now they plant trees and sell fruit. The environment is much better and villagers live a rich life. B．A community in the town centre has built new apartment buildings. Families have moved from old houses to modern homes. A new park and a supermarket make life easy for everyone. C． A wide road now connects the mountain village to the town. School children take the bus every morning. It only takes 20 minutes to get to school. D．A primary school teacher started a small library with her own books here. Now the village has a real library. Children love reading there. E. The local government stopped factories from putting dirty water and rubbish into the river. After three years, the river is clean again. People can swim in it this summer. F. A small village near Shanghai has changed a lot. New apartments and shopping malls have taken the place of old houses. Many young people choose to come back and work here now. G. With the help of the Internet, farmers in our town started selling their products online last year. Their apples and pears are now popular in big cities. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文通过五个人对家乡变化的感受，展示了中国不同地区在城市化、环境治理、住房改善、交通建设和农业转型等方面的发展成就。 【详解】31．根据“My hometown used to be a small fishing village. Now it has become a modern city with tall buildings. Many young people have come back to work here.”可知，这个地方从小渔村变成现代城市，并且吸引年轻人回来工作。选项F“上海附近的小村庄发生了巨大变化，新公寓和购物中心取代旧房屋，许多年轻人选择回来工作。”符合。 32．根据“When I was young, the river in my hometown was very dirty. Factories threw rubbish into it. But now the river is clean and I can see fish swimming in it again.”可知，家乡通过治理污染使河流重新变得干净。选项E“当地政府禁止工厂向河流排放污水和垃圾，三年后河流恢复清洁。”符合。 33．根据“My family used to live in a small old house. Now we have moved into a new apartment. There is a supermarket and a park nearby.”可知，家庭从旧房子搬进新公寓，附近有公园和超市，生活更加便利。选项B“社区建造了新的公寓楼，居民搬入现代住宅，新公园和超市让生活更方便。”符合。 34．根据“Twenty years ago, there were no roads in my village. Children had to walk two hours to school. Now a wide road connects us to the town. Buses come and go every day.”可知，乡村修建道路，公交车方便了学生上学。选项C“宽阔的道路连接山村和城镇，学生每天乘公交上学。”符合。 35．根据“My grandmother told me that people used to grow only rice here. Now farmers grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. They sell them online to people all over China.”可知，农民种植多种农产品，并通过网络销售。选项G“借助互联网，农民开始在线销售产品，水果受到大城市人们欢迎。”符合。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余选项） develop, build, use, plant, become, see, live, change, protect, move, improve, visit My grandfather often tells me about the changes in our village. He 36 great changes since 1950. In the past, people 37 in small old houses. They 38 to carry water from a faraway river because there was no tap water. The roads were muddy and difficult to walk on. Over the past years, the government 39 the housing situation. They also 40 thousands of trees on the hills. The environment 41 a lot since then. Last year, a new park 42 to attract tourists. Now, more and more visitors 43 our village every weekend. Life 44 much better than before. We must 45 our natural resources and keep developing in a green way. 【答案】 36．has seen 37．lived 38．used 39．has improved 40．have planted 41．has changed 42．was built 43．visit 44．has become 45．protect 【导语】本文通过爷爷讲述村庄的变化，对比过去与现在的生活条件，展现政府在改善住房、植树造林、建设公园等方面的努力，并呼吁保护自然资源、坚持绿色发展。 【详解】36．句意：他自1950年以来目睹了巨大的变化。空格作谓语，时间状语“since 1950”提示用现在完成时，主语He为单数，助动词用has，选项see“看见、目睹”变形为has seen，符合语法及“爷爷亲眼见证变化”的语境。 37．句意：在过去，人们住在狭小的旧房子里。空格作谓语，时间状语“in the past”提示用一般过去时，选项live“居住”的过去式lived符合语法及“过去居住条件差”的语境。 38．句意：他们过去常常到远处的河边挑水，因为当时没有自来水。空格在主语They之后、不定式to carry之前，表示过去习惯性动作，需用used to结构，表示“过去常常”，选项use的过去式used符合固定搭配及“过去经常挑水”的语境。 39．句意：在过去的几年里，政府改善了住房状况。空格作谓语，时间状语“over the past years”提示用现在完成时，主语the government为单数，助动词用has，选项improve“改善”变为has improved符合语法及“政府提升住房条件”的语境。 40．句意：他们还在山上种植了成千上万棵树。空格作谓语，与上句同属“over the past years”的时间范围，用现在完成时，主语They为复数，助动词用have，选项plant“种植”变为have planted符合语法及“政府植树造林”的语境。 41．句意：从那以后，环境发生了很大变化。空格作谓语，时间状语“since then”提示用现在完成时，主语environment为单数，助动词用has，选项change“变化”变为has changed符合语法及“环境改善”的语境。 42．句意：去年，新建了一个公园来吸引游客。空格作谓语，时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时，主语a new park与动词build之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，选项build“建造”变为was built符合语法及“公园被修建”的语境。 43．句意：现在，越来越多的游客每周末来参观我们的村庄。空格作谓语，时间状语“every weekend”提示用一般现在时，主语visitors为复数，动词用原形，选项visit“参观”符合语法及“游客到访”的语境。 44．句意：生活比以前好多了。空格作谓语，强调从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时，主语Life为单数，助动词用has，选项become“变得”变为has become符合语法及“生活变好”的语境。 45．句意：我们必须保护我们的自然资源并以绿色方式持续发展。空格在情态动词must之后，动词用原形。选项protect“保护”符合语法及“保护资源”的语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 Ludwig van Beethoven: A Giant in Music Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in Germany in 1770. He showed great talent for music when he was very young. His father taught him to play the piano. However, life was not easy for Beethoven. When he was about 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing (听力). This was a terrible blow for a musician. But Beethoven did not give up. He said, “I will fight against my fate.” He continued to compose beautiful music even when he was completely deaf. He held the baton (指挥棒) in his hand and “listened” to the music in his head. His most famous work, Symphony No. 9 (第九交响曲), was written when he was totally deaf. Beethoven’s music is full of passion (激情) and strength. It touches the hearts of millions of people around the world. His story tells us that true talent and passion can break through any obstacle. 46．When and where was Beethoven born? 47．What bad thing happened to Beethoven when he was 26? 48．Did Beethoven stop composing music after he lost his hearing? 49．When did Beethoven write his most famous work, Symphony No. 9? 50．What can we learn from Beethoven’s story? 【答案】46．He was born in Germany in 1770. 47．He began to lose his hearing. 48．No, he didn’t. 49．He wrote it when he was totally deaf. 50．We can learn that true talent and passion can break through any obstacle./We should never give up when facing difficulties. 【导语】本文主要讲述音乐家贝多芬的生平。他年少展露音乐天赋，二十六岁听力开始衰退，但没有向命运屈服，即便完全失聪依旧坚持创作，写出传世作品，他的经历告诉我们才华与热爱可以冲破一切阻碍。 【详解】46．根据第一段第二句“He was born in Germany in 1770.”，贝多芬于1770年出生在德国。直接提取答案。 47．根据第二段第二句“When he was about 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing.”，26岁时，他开始失去听力。直接提取答案。 48．根据第三段第一句“He continued to compose beautiful music even when he was completely deaf.”，贝多芬在失去听力之后并没有停止创作音乐。应进行否定回答。 49．根据第三段最后一句“His most famous work, Symphony No. 9, was written when he was totally deaf.”，贝多芬是在“他完全失聪后”写出他最著名的作品——第九交响曲。直接提取信息。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可参考最后一段最后一句。   B.书面表达。 51．成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要，假如你叫李华，你的朋友Lily给你写信说，她在英语考试中失败感到很沮丧和难过，不知道该怎么办。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。要点提示： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 如何解决或调整，给出具体建议 (至少两点方法) ； 3. 表达对她的鼓励和祝愿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Lily,   I’m sorry to hear that you failed the English exam. I know how you feel, and it’s okay to be upset. But please don’t lose heart.   Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can review the wrong questions and find out why you made mistakes. That will help you improve. Second, you can listen to English songs or watch English movies. It makes learning more fun and helps with listening.   I believe you can do better next time. Just keep trying and never give up. You are a hard-working girl, and I’m always here to support you.   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/建议类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：表示理解与安慰、给出具体建议（至少两点）、表达鼓励与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解和安慰 主体段：提出具体建议（至少两点） 结尾段：表达鼓励和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解与安慰 表示理解：I know how you feel/It’s okay to be upset/Everyone meets difficulties等 安慰鼓励：please don’t lose heart/Don’t be too hard on yourself/It’s normal to fail sometimes等 要点二：具体建议一 学习方法：review the wrong questions/find out why you made mistakes/learn from mistakes等 改进提升：That will help you improve/You will understand better等 要点三：具体建议二 趣味学习：listen to English songs/watch English movies/read English stories等 学习效果：makes learning more fun/helps with listening/practices your English等 要点四：鼓励与祝愿 信心表达：I believe you can do better next time/You are a hard-working girl等 支持承诺：I’m always here to support you/You can ask me for help anytime等 祝愿话语：Just keep trying and never give up/Best wishes to you等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 满分90分 考试时间70分钟 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 1 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I 2 to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want 3 together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 4 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my 5 noticed I was not that excited about getting the lead role. I told them what happened between Avery and me. My parents said, “Sometimes 6 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 7 a little time and space, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such 8 great actress (表演者) when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy 9 explained how she understood the role. She also said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 10 to each other than before. 1．A．hoped B．hopes C．was hoping 2．A．picked B．was picked C．am picked 3．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 4．A．for B．from C．without 5．A．parent B．parents C．parent’s 6．A．when B．because C．unless 7．A．she B．her C．hers 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．but B．or C．and 10．A．close B．closer C．the closest 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her 11 got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 12 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of 13 for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Gina agreed. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly, the lights went out and people all 14 talking. The restaurant was so dark that everyone got a little worried — “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) 15 and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 16 you candles (蜡烛).” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said 17 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” She was disappointed. “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a 18 . Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a 19 place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked 20 and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 11．A．friends B．family C．teacher 12．A．made B．cooked C．ordered 13．A．noodles B．dumplings C．rice 14．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．kept 15．A．arrived B．jumped C．shouted 16．A．sell B．post C．bring 17．A．sadly B．shyly C．happily 18．A．coat B．watch C．smile 19．A．real B．warm C．safe 20．A．up B．out C．around 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） A All-new Jitterbug Smart4 A simple phone. A caring team. Easy With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use. It comes with clear dual (双重的) speakers, voice typing, video chat and a long-lasting battery (电池). All these features help you stay connected with friends and family. Helpful Whether you need help learning how to use your phone, ordering a taxi ride or dealing with a health problem, we’re here for you, day or night. When you add Urgent Response, you can count on us, even in an emergency. Caring Our caring team is patient and knowledgeable. We are specially trained and 100% U.S.-based. We take the time to listen to you and answer your questions. Call us anytime, as often as you like. “Always there, always helpful, and always pleasant to talk with.” — Patricia P., a customer When you call us, we treat you like family. · Have a question?    · Don’t feel well?    · Need a ride?    · Have an emergency? To order or learn more, call 1-800-650-6057 or visit lively.com/smart. 21．What makes the Jitterbug Smart4 easy to use? A．It offers many free online games. B．It has a large screen and a simple menu. C．It allows users to change its menu by themselves. D．It can work without charging (充电) for a month. 22．What help can you get from the Jitterbug caring team? A．Learn phone games. B．Solve health or sudden problems anytime. C．Fix broken screens. D．Offer free foreign-trip internet. 23．Who is most likely to buy this phone? A．A person who likes simple phone use. B．A busy businessman. C．A person who loves taking photos. D．A young person who wants to play fast games. 24．The author quotes (引用) Patricia’s words in the passage in order to ________. A．explain the special technology inside the phone B．tell readers how to stay away from danger in daily life C．compare this phone with other common mobile phones D．prove that the team can help people solve everyday problems 25．We are most likely to read this passage in a (n) ________. A．storybook B．textbook C．health magazine D．advertisement page B I recently read Alan Weisman’s book “The World Without Us”. It made me imagine what our world would be like if humans suddenly disappeared. At first, it seemed like a strange idea. But as I thought about it, I started to see the world differently. I took a walk in the park near my home. I imagined the same park without any people. The birds sang louder because they wouldn’t be scared away by human noise. The trees grew taller because they wouldn’t be cut down. The river was clearer because there was no pollution. I realised that we often take nature for granted. We don’t notice the effects of our actions on the environment. But the book and my imagination showed me that we need to change our ways. When I got home, I decided to do something. I started recycling more, using less plastic, and walking instead of driving short distances. If we all make small changes, we can help nature without giving up our modern lives. 26．What did the writer do after reading the book? A．He wrote a book about nature. B．He took a walk and imagined a world without humans. C．He moved to the countryside. D．He stopped reading books. 27．In the writer’s imagination, what happened to the birds? A．They disappeared. B．They sang louder. C．They flew away. D．They became quiet. 28．What did the writer realise during the walk? A．Humans are not important. B．We take nature for granted. C．Nature is not important. D．Animals are more important than people. 29．What did the writer decide to do after his experience? A．He decided to move to the countryside. B．He decided to start recycling and walk more. C．He decided to write a book. D．He decided to stop using cars completely. 30．What is the main message of this story? A．We should all disappear from the earth. B．Small changes can help nature. C．Books are not useful. D．Nature is not important to humans. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对家乡变化的感受，右栏是七则新闻报道。请为每个人匹配最合适的报道。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 . My hometown used to be a small fishing village. Now it has become a modern city with tall buildings. Many young people have come back to work here. 32 . When I was young, the river in my hometown was very dirty. Factories threw rubbish into it. But now the river is clean and I can see fish swimming in it again. 33 . My family used to live in a small old house. Now we have moved into a new apartment. There is a supermarket and a park nearby. Life is so convenient! 34 . Twenty years ago, there were no roads in my village. Children had to walk two hours to school. Now a wide road connects us to the town. Buses come and go every day. 35 . My grandmother told me that people used to grow only rice here. Now farmers grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. They sell them online to people all over China. A．In the past, people here cut down trees for money. Now they plant trees and sell fruit. The environment is much better and villagers live a rich life. B．A community in the town centre has built new apartment buildings. Families have moved from old houses to modern homes. A new park and a supermarket make life easy for everyone. C． A wide road now connects the mountain village to the town. School children take the bus every morning. It only takes 20 minutes to get to school. D．A primary school teacher started a small library with her own books here. Now the village has a real library. Children love reading there. E. The local government stopped factories from putting dirty water and rubbish into the river. After three years, the river is clean again. People can swim in it this summer. F. A small village near Shanghai has changed a lot. New apartments and shopping malls have taken the place of old houses. Many young people choose to come back and work here now. G. With the help of the Internet, farmers in our town started selling their products online last year. Their apples and pears are now popular in big cities. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余选项） develop, build, use, plant, become, see, live, change, protect, move, improve, visit My grandfather often tells me about the changes in our village. He 36 great changes since 1950. In the past, people 37 in small old houses. They 38 to carry water from a faraway river because there was no tap water. The roads were muddy and difficult to walk on. Over the past years, the government 39 the housing situation. They also 40 thousands of trees on the hills. The environment 41 a lot since then. Last year, a new park 42 to attract tourists. Now, more and more visitors 43 our village every weekend. Life 44 much better than before. We must 45 our natural resources and keep developing in a green way. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 Ludwig van Beethoven: A Giant in Music Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in Germany in 1770. He showed great talent for music when he was very young. His father taught him to play the piano. However, life was not easy for Beethoven. When he was about 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing (听力). This was a terrible blow for a musician. But Beethoven did not give up. He said, “I will fight against my fate.” He continued to compose beautiful music even when he was completely deaf. He held the baton (指挥棒) in his hand and “listened” to the music in his head. His most famous work, Symphony No. 9 (第九交响曲), was written when he was totally deaf. Beethoven’s music is full of passion (激情) and strength. It touches the hearts of millions of people around the world. His story tells us that true talent and passion can break through any obstacle. 46．When and where was Beethoven born? 47．What bad thing happened to Beethoven when he was 26? 48．Did Beethoven stop composing music after he lost his hearing? 49．When did Beethoven write his most famous work, Symphony No. 9? 50．What can we learn from Beethoven’s story? B.书面表达。 51．成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要，假如你叫李华，你的朋友Lily给你写信说，她在英语考试中失败感到很沮丧和难过，不知道该怎么办。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。要点提示： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 如何解决或调整，给出具体建议 (至少两点方法) ； 3. 表达对她的鼓励和祝愿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $