精品解析：2026年湖南省普通高中学水平考试模拟试卷一英语

2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 （合格性考试） 科目：英语 （模拟卷一） 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school library offers learning services, books and other thing that help all members of the school to become good thinkers and clever users of information. h is linked (连接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide. Web, All these. services are. given according, to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto(声明). School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any age, class and grade can enjoy them. Different services must be given to those who are unable to use the main library services. Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clearn and tidy.The main rules are as fellows: Opening and closing times: Monday- Friday:9a m--- 9 p. m. , during term time Saturday:9a. m. ---1 p. m. throughout the year. Admission(允许进入) and borrowing: Only people holding a library card shall be allowed to enter. Members can borrow5 books at a time. Behavior in the library: Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be taken into the library. Library workers can help members use the books and other things in the library. 1. Who should be given to the school library services? A. All members of the school. B. All members of the class. C. All members of the grade. D. All members of the library. 2. What can students do in the school library? A. Get information from the Internet. B. Read the Public Library Manifesto. C. Clean the library with workers. D. Work together with the teachers. 3. When can students read in the library? A. 8 a.m. to5 p. m. on Monday. B. 10 a.m. to 12:30 p. m. on Saturday. C. 9 a.m. to9 p. m. on Sunday. D. 9 a. m. to10 p. m. on Tuesday. 4. How many books can be borrowed at a time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个学校图书馆的各项基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School library services must be given to all members of the school.”（学校图书馆服务必须给予学校全体成员。）可知，答案是学校全体成员。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is linked (连接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide Web,”（它与城市中较大的图书馆和网络相连接。）可推测出，学生可以通过网络获取信息。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据开放时间信息中的“Saturday:9 a.m.—1 p.m. throughout the year.”（全年周六早9点至下午1点。）可知，学生可以在周六的10 a.m.到12:30 p.m.在图书馆阅读。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members can borrow5 books at a time.”（成员一次可以借5本书。）可知，答案是5本。故选D。 B Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing board games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon! Love, Sandy 5. Where did Sandy’s family live before? A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London. 6. How many people are there in Sandy’s family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 7. Who does not like moving to England? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy. 8. What is the letter mainly about? A. Sandy’s summer holiday. B. Sandy’s parents. C. Sandy’s new classmates. D. Sandy’s new life. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了桑迪写信给露西，介绍一家人搬到英格兰后的全新生活，包括当地环境、家人感受、校园生活以及暑假返回香港的计划。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.(我们全家离开香港前往英格兰已经一个月了，一切都很好。)”可知，桑迪一家以前住在香港。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.(爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但是我的弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英格兰，因为他非常想念他的朋友们。)”可知，桑迪的家庭成员包括爸爸、妈妈、桑迪本人以及弟弟杰克，总共四口人。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.(但是我的弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英格兰，因为他非常想念他的朋友们。)”可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英格兰。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段中的“I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!(我在新学校和新家过得很愉快！)”是本文主旨句，后文围绕桑迪在英格兰的新生活展开，分别介绍了英格兰的天气和建筑、父母与弟弟对新环境的适应情况、自己在学校结交的新朋友以及课外活动等内容。这封信旨在介绍桑迪的新生活。 C Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 9. The main idea of the text is that _________. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like movies D. dreams are usually long 10. The best title for the text could be “_________”. A. Secret Dreams B. The Longest Sleep C. About Dreams D. Dreams and Work 11. It may be more important to dream than to _________. A. think B. sleep C. work D. study 12. Which of the following ideas can we infer from the text? A. We always remember dreams. B. All dreams are happy. C. Long dreams can make you tired. D. We should have a good dream. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍梦的占比、特点、作用以及做梦过多带来的坏处。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. (梦境或许比睡眠更加重要。有些人不需要长时间睡眠，但是科学家表明我们所有人都需要做梦。)”，全文围绕人需要做梦、梦的相关知识展开，核心主旨是人需要做梦。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. (梦境或许比睡眠更加重要。有些人不需要长时间睡眠，但是科学家表明我们所有人都需要做梦。)”可知，整篇文章依次介绍做梦时长、梦境特点、梦的启发作用、记忆特点以及多梦的危害，通篇都是介绍和梦有关的知识。About Dreams（关于梦境）最适合作为标题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dreams may be more important than sleep. (做梦或许比睡觉本身更加重要。)”可知，做梦比睡觉本身更加重要。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. (我们做梦时大脑一直在辛苦运转，所以即便睡很久，醒来依旧疲惫。)”可知，过长的梦境会使人疲惫。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Treat People with Respect Respect in interpersonal relationship(人际关系) means honoring and valuing other people even if you do not agree with their views or actions. Being a respectful person is a valuable quality that will help you both personally and professionally. You might even find that acting respectfully towards others encourages them to treat you with more respect. ____13____ If you want people to treat you with kindness, treat other people with kindness. If you want people to talk to you calmly, talk to others calmly. When you notice something you dislike in someone else, ensure that you don’t treat people in that same way. Instead, extend the kind of words and behaviors you’d like people to give you. Put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to be respectful of other people’s views if you cannot relate to them. For example, if you’re in conflict with someone, imagine what it would be like to have their experiences and feelings. This can help you understand their point of view better. ____14____ While your opinions are reasonable, people may not want your opinion on everything. Get into a habit of only giving your opinion when it is asked for. This means allowing people to make their own choices, even if you disagree with them, Value other people’s opinions. Listen to people’s ideas, opinions, and advice with an open mind. Even if you don’t necessarily agree with them, consider their words without immediately disagreeing with them. ____15____ If you constantly judge or criticize a person, they may not be open to your words, and instead feel as if you are bullying them. If you have something to say, do so in a way that encourages them. A. Develop good manners. B. Express your comments positively. C. Treat others how you want to be treated. D. Share your opinions when you are asked. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过尊重他人，从而建立良好的人际关系。 【13题详解】 根据后文“If you want people to treat you with kindness, treat other people with kindness. If you want people to talk to you calmly, talk to others calmly.(如果你想要别人善待你，就要善待别人。如果你想让别人平静地对你说话，那就平静地对别人说话。)”可知，要想要被尊重，要先尊重别人。所以选择项C“Treat others how you want to be treated.(己所不欲，勿施于人。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据后文“While your opinions are reasonable, people may not want your opinion on everything. Get into a habit of only giving your opinion when it is asked for. (虽然你的观点很合理，但人们可能并不需要你对所有事情的看法。养成只在被要求时才发表意见的习惯。)”可知，要在恰当的时候分享自己的观点。所以选择项D“Share your opinions when you are asked. (当别人问你的时候，分享你的观点。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文“If you constantly judge or criticize a person, they may not be open to your words, and instead feel as if you are bullying them. If you have something to say, do so in a way that encourages them. (如果你经常评判或批评一个人，他们可能不会接受你的话，反而会觉得你在欺负他们。如果你有话要说，用一种鼓励他们的方式。)”可知，要以积极的方式表达自己的意见。所以选择项B“Express your comments positively. (积极地表达你的意见。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On May 5, the rest of Lexie’s family were getting ready to celebrate her birthday at her home in Halifax, Canada. The nine-year-old girl saw her one-year-old brother, Leeland, walk into the backyard and jump into the pool. Although Lexie is ____16____ to walk or talk because of her illness, she didn’t let that ____17____ her. She screamed as loudly as she could. “I was in the kitchen ____18____ the party and her dad was picking up her older brother, when suddenly I just heard Lexie crying. I got really ____19____ and immediately thought ‘Oh no, she must have fallen off her chair,’” her mother Kelly Jackson said. “I ran to Lexie, who was pointing at the door that leads to the pool. I took off outside, and not ____20____ Leeland, I ran. He was right by the edge (边缘) of the pool and I took him out.” Luckily, Leeland was fine. Kelly Jackson was ____21____ of her daughter’s actions. Lexie’s actions prove that anyone can be a ____22____. You do not need to be able to walk or talk or have all your senses. You can ____23____ make yourself heard, and you can ____24____. And yes, Lexie did ____25____ Leeland’s life. 16. A. ready B. hoping C. unable D. trying 17. A. surprise B. stop C. interest D. shake 18. A. holding B. attending C. worrying about D. preparing for 19. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. serious 20. A. seeing B. expecting C. looking for D. waiting for 21. A. sure B. shy C. proud D. afraid 22. A. policeman B. doctor C. star D. hero 23. A. even B. just C. never D. still 24. A. continue B. help C. accept D. pass 25. A. save B. risk C. start D. value 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述身患疾病无法行走说话的女孩Lexie，呼救救下落水弟弟的感人故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于疾病，莱克西没办法走路、说话，但她并没有因此阻止自己行动。A. ready准备好的；B. hoping希望；C. unable不能的；D. trying尝试。根据后文“because of her illness”以及女孩只能大声呼喊求救，可知她患病无法行走、交谈。be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于疾病，莱克西没办法走路、说话，但她并没有因此阻止自己行动。A. surprise使惊讶；B. stop阻止；C. interest使感兴趣；D. shake摇晃。结合后文“She screamed as loudly as she could.”可知，她尽力大声尖叫提醒家人，行动和语言的障碍没能阻止她做出反应。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我当时正在厨房为生日派对做准备，她的爸爸去接她的哥哥，就在这时，我突然听见莱克西哭了起来。A. holding举办；B. attending参加；C. worrying about担心；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据第一段中“On May 5, the rest of Lexie’s family were getting ready to celebrate her birthday at her home in Halifax, Canada.”可知，开篇交代家人准备庆祝生日，因此母亲正在筹备派对，为派对做准备。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我心里十分紧张，立刻心想糟了，她肯定从椅子上面摔下来了。A. angry生气的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. sad难过的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“immediately thought ‘Oh no, she must have fallen off her chair,’” her mother Kelly Jackson said.”可知，听见女孩突然哭喊，母亲第一反应以为她从椅子上摔下来，内心感到慌张担忧。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：我冲出门外，还没看到利兰就往泳池方向跑。A. seeing看见；B. expecting期待；C. looking for寻找；D. waiting for等待。根据前文“I ran to Lexie, who was pointing at the door that leads to the pool.”以及后文“He was right by the edge of the pool”可知，莱克西指着通向泳池的门，母亲出门没看见利兰，就立刻往泳池边冲。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凯利·杰克逊为女儿的举动感到十分骄傲。A. sure确定的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。根据第一段最后一句“She screamed as loudly as she could.”以及第三段最后一句“Luckily, Leeland was fine.”可知，有行动和语言的障碍的女儿通过大声尖叫提醒家人救下遇险的弟弟，母亲心生自豪。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：莱克西的举动证明任何人都可以成为一名英雄。A. policeman警察；B. doctor医生；C. star明星；D. hero英雄。根据第三段中“I ran to Lexie, who was pointing at the door that leads to the pool.”可知，有行动和语言的障碍的女孩拯救弟弟的性命，是危难之中的小英雄。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：你依旧可以让别人听见你的声音，你也能够伸出援手、提供帮助。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. never从不；D. still仍然、依旧。根据第一段中“She screamed as loudly as she could.”可知，即便身体存在缺陷不能走路和交谈，她依旧能够发出声音呼救。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：你依旧可以让别人听见你的声音，你也能够伸出援手、提供帮助。A. continue继续；B. help帮忙；C. accept接受；D. pass通过。根据第三段中“I ran to Lexie, who was pointing at the door that leads to the pool”可知，本篇故事核心是有行动和语言的障碍的女孩帮助遇险的弟弟，此处指即使身体有不便，你也完全可以伸出援手提供帮助。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：没错，莱克西的确救下了利兰的性命。A. save拯救；B. risk冒险；C. start开启；D. value珍视。根据第三段最后一句“Luckily, Leeland was fine.”可知，女孩通过大声尖叫提醒母亲，从而挽救弟弟生命，save one’s life为固定搭配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the ____26____ (decide). The surgery ____27____ (take) place more than a month ago, but Ella Edwards still suffers from daily pain. This is stopping her from returning ____28____ a normal life. She has been to several ____29____ (hospital) and all the doctors say that the pain is unlikely ____30____ (stop) any time soon. She may need to take painkillers for a long time. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes ____31____ (she) look unnatural ____32____ that she is unable to make certain ____33____ (face) expressions. Miss Edwards is unhappy with ____34____ results of the surgery. “I wanted to become more beautiful, but it hasn’t turned out well at all. I really regret ____35____ (have) the surgery,” she said. “I’m very anxious about it.” 【答案】26. decision 27. took 28. to 29. hospitals 30. to stop 31. her 32. and 33. facial 34. the 35. having 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了女子埃拉·爱德华兹在接受面部整形手术后，因遭受持续的疼痛及面部表情受限等后遗症，无法恢复正常生活。她对手术结果感到不满，并对当初的决定深感后悔。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位最近刚做过面部整形手术的女性现在后悔这个决定。空格前是定冠词the，此处应填decide的名词形式decision，作regrets的宾语。 【27题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这场手术是在一个多月前进行的，但埃拉·爱德华兹仍然遭受着每日的疼痛。根据时间状语more than a month ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：这阻止了她恢复正常生活。return to...为固定搭配，意为“回到……”，此处指恢复正常生活。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：她已经去过几家医院，所有的医生都说疼痛不太可能很快停止。空格前有several修饰，hospital为可数名词，应使用复数形式。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的医生都说疼痛不太可能很快停止。be unlikely to do sth.为固定句型，意为“不太可能做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，爱德华兹女士说，手术让她看起来不自然，并且她无法做出某些面部表情。动词makes后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格是her。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。says后接了两个并列的宾语从句：  the surgery makes ____ (she) look unnatural 和 that she is unable to...，前后为并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空格后是名词expressions，需要用形容词来修饰，face的形容词形式为facial，意为“面部的”。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：爱德华兹女士对手术的结果感到不满意。此处特指“这次手术的结果”，表特指，需加定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的后悔做了这个手术。regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做过某事”，表示事情已经发生，故此处应填having。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 “Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner ____36____ 你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you. “Excuse me” is another polite expression. ____37____ We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. ____38____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. In fact, ____39____ 我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. ____40____ Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life. 【答案】36. that you should say “Thank you.” 37. 我们把它和“谢谢你”等同使用。/我们用它和“谢谢你”相同。 38. 如果你有话和其中一人讲， 39. we often use these two polite expressions. 40. 让我们学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起/请原谅/打扰了” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了礼貌用语在日常生活中的使用。 【36题详解】 考查短语和名词性从句。thank you谢谢。本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故翻译为that you should say “Thank you.” 【37题详解】 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾状结构，主语是We“我们”，use“使用”是谓语动词，it“它”是宾语，the same as “Thank you”意为“和“谢谢你”相同”，在句中作状语。故本句可译为：我们把它和“谢谢你”等同使用。/我们用它和“谢谢你”相同。 【38题详解】 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为主谓宾结构。主语是you“你”，want to have a word with，意为“有话要讲”是谓语动词。one of them“其中一人”是宾语。故本句可译为：如果你有话和其中一人讲。 【39题详解】 考查时态。根据often可知，用一般现在时。主语是we，谓语动词用复数形式use。名词expression作为“表达”之意为可数名词，根据two可知，用复数形式。故翻译为we often use these two polite expressions. 【40题详解】 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，句中省略主语，Let's learn to say“让我们学会说”是谓语动词，“Thank you” and “Excuse me”，意为 “谢谢你”和“对不起/请原谅/打扰了”，是句子的宾语。故本句可译为：让我们学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起/请原谅/打扰了” 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。 Taking regular exercise ▲ help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better ▲ improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases ▲ burn up more calories and build up our body ▲ enable us to relax and sleep well at night ▲ may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out ▲ encourage us to get close to nature 注意： （1）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. Taking regular exercise can bring many benefits. Firstly, it can help us to stay energetic all through the day, which can make our work and study more efficient. Besides, it can also improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases. In addition, Taking regular exercise can relieve the pressure and enable us to relax. In a word, Regular exercise contributes to our physical and mental health. The benefits of exercise are countless. I suggest that every one of us should keep doing exercise every day. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写一篇倡议书，介绍坚持体育运动的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：many→a lot of 此外：besides → what’s more 增强：improve→strengthen 建议：suggest→advise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Taking regular exercise can bring many benefits. 拓展句：It is well known that taking regular exercise can bring many benefits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it can help us to stay energetic all through the day, which can make our work and study more efficient.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I suggest that every one of us should keep doing exercise every day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 （合格性考试） 科目：英语 （模拟卷一） 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school library offers learning services, books and other thing that help all members of the school to become good thinkers and clever users of information. h is linked (连接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide. Web, All these. services are. given according, to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto(声明). School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any age, class and grade can enjoy them. Different services must be given to those who are unable to use the main library services. Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clearn and tidy.The main rules are as fellows: Opening and closing times: Monday- Friday:9a m--- 9 p. m. , during term time Saturday:9a. m. ---1 p. m. throughout the year. Admission(允许进入) and borrowing: Only people holding a library card shall be allowed to enter. Members can borrow5 books at a time. Behavior in the library: Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be taken into the library. Library workers can help members use the books and other things in the library. 1. Who should be given to the school library services? A. All members of the school. B. All members of the class. C. All members of the grade. D. All members of the library. 2. What can students do in the school library? A. Get information from the Internet. B. Read the Public Library Manifesto. C. Clean the library with workers. D. Work together with the teachers. 3. When can students read in the library? A. 8 a.m. to5 p. m. on Monday. B. 10 a.m. to 12:30 p. m. on Saturday. C. 9 a.m. to9 p. m. on Sunday. D. 9 a. m. to10 p. m. on Tuesday. 4. How many books can be borrowed at a time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 B Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing board games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon! Love, Sandy 5. Where did Sandy’s family live before? A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London. 6. How many people are there in Sandy’s family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 7. Who does not like moving to England? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy. 8. What is the letter mainly about? A. Sandy’s summer holiday. B. Sandy’s parents. C. Sandy’s new classmates. D. Sandy’s new life. C Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 9. The main idea of the text is that _________. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like movies D. dreams are usually long 10. The best title for the text could be “_________”. A. Secret Dreams B. The Longest Sleep C. About Dreams D. Dreams and Work 11. It may be more important to dream than to _________. A. think B. sleep C. work D. study 12. Which of the following ideas can we infer from the text? A. We always remember dreams. B. All dreams are happy. C. Long dreams can make you tired. D. We should have a good dream. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Treat People with Respect Respect in interpersonal relationship(人际关系) means honoring and valuing other people even if you do not agree with their views or actions. Being a respectful person is a valuable quality that will help you both personally and professionally. You might even find that acting respectfully towards others encourages them to treat you with more respect. ____13____ If you want people to treat you with kindness, treat other people with kindness. If you want people to talk to you calmly, talk to others calmly. When you notice something you dislike in someone else, ensure that you don’t treat people in that same way. Instead, extend the kind of words and behaviors you’d like people to give you. Put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to be respectful of other people’s views if you cannot relate to them. For example, if you’re in conflict with someone, imagine what it would be like to have their experiences and feelings. This can help you understand their point of view better. ____14____ While your opinions are reasonable, people may not want your opinion on everything. Get into a habit of only giving your opinion when it is asked for. This means allowing people to make their own choices, even if you disagree with them, Value other people’s opinions. Listen to people’s ideas, opinions, and advice with an open mind. Even if you don’t necessarily agree with them, consider their words without immediately disagreeing with them. ____15____ If you constantly judge or criticize a person, they may not be open to your words, and instead feel as if you are bullying them. If you have something to say, do so in a way that encourages them. A. Develop good manners. B. Express your comments positively. C. Treat others how you want to be treated. D. Share your opinions when you are asked. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On May 5, the rest of Lexie’s family were getting ready to celebrate her birthday at her home in Halifax, Canada. The nine-year-old girl saw her one-year-old brother, Leeland, walk into the backyard and jump into the pool. Although Lexie is ____16____ to walk or talk because of her illness, she didn’t let that ____17____ her. She screamed as loudly as she could. “I was in the kitchen ____18____ the party and her dad was picking up her older brother, when suddenly I just heard Lexie crying. I got really ____19____ and immediately thought ‘Oh no, she must have fallen off her chair,’” her mother Kelly Jackson said. “I ran to Lexie, who was pointing at the door that leads to the pool. I took off outside, and not ____20____ Leeland, I ran. He was right by the edge (边缘) of the pool and I took him out.” Luckily, Leeland was fine. Kelly Jackson was ____21____ of her daughter’s actions. Lexie’s actions prove that anyone can be a ____22____. You do not need to be able to walk or talk or have all your senses. You can ____23____ make yourself heard, and you can ____24____. And yes, Lexie did ____25____ Leeland’s life. 16. A. ready B. hoping C. unable D. trying 17. A. surprise B. stop C. interest D. shake 18. A. holding B. attending C. worrying about D. preparing for 19. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. serious 20. A. seeing B. expecting C. looking for D. waiting for 21. A. sure B. shy C. proud D. afraid 22. A. policeman B. doctor C. star D. hero 23. A. even B. just C. never D. still 24. A. continue B. help C. accept D. pass 25. A. save B. risk C. start D. value 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the ____26____ (decide). The surgery ____27____ (take) place more than a month ago, but Ella Edwards still suffers from daily pain. This is stopping her from returning ____28____ a normal life. She has been to several ____29____ (hospital) and all the doctors say that the pain is unlikely ____30____ (stop) any time soon. She may need to take painkillers for a long time. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes ____31____ (she) look unnatural ____32____ that she is unable to make certain ____33____ (face) expressions. Miss Edwards is unhappy with ____34____ results of the surgery. “I wanted to become more beautiful, but it hasn’t turned out well at all. I really regret ____35____ (have) the surgery,” she said. “I’m very anxious about it.” 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 “Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner ____36____ 你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you. “Excuse me” is another polite expression. ____37____ We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. ____38____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. In fact, ____39____ 我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. ____40____ Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。 Taking regular exercise ▲ help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better ▲ improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases ▲ burn up more calories and build up our body ▲ enable us to relax and sleep well at night ▲ may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out ▲ encourage us to get close to nature 注意： （1）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $