专题02 Unit 2 Exploring English-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第一册

2026-08-07
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 2 Exploring English
类型 学案
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 148 KB
发布时间 2026-08-07
更新时间 2026-08-07
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-06
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦unique、reflect等12个高考高频知识点,以语境串记语篇为核心纽带,通过知识点列表、词根拆解及词性变化总表系统梳理词形、词义及高考考点,引导学生自主构建“词汇-语境-考点”三维知识网络,体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于多维度语境复现与个性化自测设计,如语法填空结合真题改编、语篇默写强化词汇运用,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。自我检测环节通过记忆链复述模板,帮助学生自主诊断知识掌握情况,教师可依据学生表现精准指导,有效支持因材施教,提升备考实效。

内容正文:

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案(外研版2019) 高考高频知识点:unique / reflect / creativity / context / recognize / likely / remind / comment / negative / intend / contact / aware (知识点来源:必修一 Unit 2 · Exploring English + 高考高频知识点) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 10 【练习题】 10 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 English is a unique language. It has borrowed words from more than three hundred other languages, and every borrowed word still reflects the life of the people who once used it. The creativity of ordinary speakers never stops, and new words appear on the Internet every single day. Yet the same word may carry quite different meanings in a different context. "Wicked", for example, means "very bad" in an old story, but "really cool" in the mouth of a British teenager. So how do we learn to recognize what a word really means? Beginners are likely to look up every new word in a dictionary, and that is why my teacher often reminds us to read the whole sentence first. Once I wrote a short comment under a classmate's post and used the word "odd". She thought it was negative, though I had only intended to say that her idea was unusual and clever. Since then I have tried to keep in close contact with real English — songs, films and everyday chat — and I have slowly become aware that a language is alive, and that meaning always grows out of the situation around it. 【中文译文】 英语是一门(unique)独特的语言。它从三百多种其他语言里借来词汇,而每一个借来的词都依然(reflect)映照着当年使用它的那群人的生活。普通说话人的(creativity)创造力从未停歇,新词每天都在互联网上冒出来。然而同一个词在不同的(context)语境里,含义可能截然不同。比如"wicked",在老故事里意思是"很坏的",可在英国青少年口中却是"真棒"。 那么,我们要怎样学会(recognize)识别一个词的真正含义呢?初学者(likely)很可能会把每个生词都去查字典,这也正是老师常常(remind)提醒我们先读完整句话的原因。有一次我在同学的帖子下面写了一条简短的(comment)评论,用了"odd"这个词。她以为这是(negative)负面的,可我只是(intend)想说她的想法与众不同、很聪明。从那以后,我努力与真实的英语保持密切(contact)接触——歌曲、电影和日常闲聊——并慢慢(aware)意识到语言是活的,意义永远生长于它周围的情境之中。 💡 语境串联记忆线索:独特语言→映照生活→创造新词→语境定义→识别含义→很可能出错→老师提醒→写下评论→误以为负面→本意夸奖→保持接触→意识到语言是活的 记忆链:unique → reflect → creativity → context → recognize → likely → remind → comment → negative → intend → contact → aware Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;独一无二的;特有的 ⚡考点:be unique to 为…所特有;a unique opportunity 难得的机会;前用a/an不用the most;uniquely adv. 独特地 2 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt./vi. 反映;反射;深思;细想 ⚡考点:reflect on/upon 反思;be reflected in 体现在…中;reflection n. 反映;倒影;reflective adj. 沉思的 3 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力;创造性 ⚡考点:show/develop creativity 展现/培养创造力;不可数名词;create v. 创造;creative adj. 有创意的;creator n. 创造者 4 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 语境;上下文;背景;环境 ⚡考点:in the context of 在…背景下;out of context 断章取义;guess from the context 据语境猜词;contextual adj. 5 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出;辨认;承认;认可 ⚡考点:recognize sb. as/to be 承认某人是;be recognized as 被公认为;in recognition of 为表彰;recognition n. 认可 6 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能 ⚡考点:sb./sth. be likely to do 很可能做;It is likely that…;不可说sb. is possible to do;likelihood n. 可能性 7 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒;使想起 ⚡考点:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起;remind sb. to do 提醒某人做;remind sb. that… 提醒某人…;reminder n. 提醒物 8 comment /ˈkɒment/ n./v. 评论;议论;意见 ⚡考点:comment on/upon 对…评论;make a comment on 发表评论;No comment. 无可奉告;commentator n. 评论员 9 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;负面的;否定的 n. 否定词 ⚡考点:a negative effect/attitude;反义positive;negatively adv. 消极地;negativity n. 消极 10 intend /ɪnˈtend/ vt. 打算;计划;意欲 ⚡考点:intend to do/doing 打算做;be intended for 专为…而设;intend sb. to do;intention n. 意图;intentional adj. 11 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n./vt. 联系;接触;交往 ⚡考点:keep/stay in contact with 与…保持联系;make contact with 取得联系;lose contact with 失去联系;contact sb. 直接及物 12 aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的;有…意识的 ⚡考点:be aware of sth. / be aware that…;become aware 变得意识到;awareness n. 意识;unaware adj. 未察觉的 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;独一无二的;特有的 【核心考点】 unique是描写事物特色的高分形容词,阅读与写作双高频。核心搭配be unique to sb./sth.(为…所独有,介词用to不用for)、a unique opportunity/experience(难得的机会/独特的经历)、unique in the world(世上独一无二)。语法要点:unique本身已含"唯一"的绝对意义,通常不用very/most修饰,也不用比较级最高级,但可用absolutely/truly/quite加强;前面用不定冠词a/an,如a unique style。名词uniqueness n.(独特性),副词uniquely adv.(独特地)。辨析:unique(独一无二,无可替代,语气最强)vs special(特别的,最通用)vs particular(特定的,某一个)vs rare(罕见的,数量少)vs distinctive(有辨识度的,与众不同)。介绍某种语言、文化或城市的特色时,Each language is unique in its own way是万能句式。 【词根联想】 uni-(拉丁语unus"一")+ -que(形容词后缀)→ 只有一个的→ 独一无二的。联想:uni-"一"→ unit(单位)、unite(联合→合成一体)、universe(宇宙→合为一体)、uniform(制服→形式统一)、unique(独特的→独此一份)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:unique adj. 专属的;特有的(后接to)。熟义"独特的"之外,be unique to常用于说明某一特征只属于某个群体或地区,如This bird is unique to the island(这种鸟为该岛所特有)、a custom unique to southern China(中国南方特有的习俗)。此义在说明文与地理文化类阅读中高频出现。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Every language is unique in the way it names the world around us, and English is no exception."(每一种语言在命名周围世界的方式上都是独一无二的,英语也不例外。)(经典原句·unique 独一无二的) 【搭配词块】 be unique to 为…所特有 / a unique opportunity 难得的机会 / uniqueness n. 独特性 / uniquely adv. 独特地 2. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt./vi. 反映;体现;反射;深思;细想 【核心考点】 reflect是说明文与议论文的核心动词,一词三义必须分清。①"反映;体现":reflect the guiding principle(体现指导原则)、be reflected in(在…中得到体现),语法填空常考被动语态。②"反射(光、热、声、影像)":The mountains were reflected in the lake(群山倒映湖中)。③"深思;反思"(不及物):reflect on/upon sth.(对…进行反思),写作高级表达。名词reflection n.(反映;倒影;反思)→ on reflection(仔细想想);形容词reflective adj.(沉思的;反射的)。辨析:reflect(客观地反映出内在特征)vs show(一般性地显示)vs represent(代表,可指象征)vs mirror(如镜子般映照,多用于比喻)。语言与文化类语篇中"语言反映文化"必写Language reflects culture。 【词根联想】 re-(回,back)+ flect(拉丁语flectere"弯曲,bend")→ 使光线弯折回来→ 反射→ 引申为思想上折返→ 反思。联想:flect/flex"弯"→ flexible(灵活的→能弯的)、reflect(反射;反思)、deflect(使偏斜→向下弯)、inflection(词形变化→内部弯折)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:reflect vi. 沉思;反思(后接on/upon)。熟义"反射;反映"之外,reflect作不及物动词表示静心思考,如reflect on one's mistakes(反思自己的错误)、Take time to reflect(花点时间静思)。读后续写与议论文收尾段用Looking back, I reflected on…极为出彩。 【真题原句】 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·is designed to reflect)"The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of 'protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations'."(大熊猫国家公园的设计旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的原真性和完整性、保存生物多样性、保护生态缓冲区、为子孙后代留下珍贵自然资产"的指导原则。)(真题原句·reflect 体现;反映) 【搭配词块】 reflect on/upon 反思 / be reflected in 体现在…中 / reflection n. 反映;倒影 / reflective adj. 沉思的 3. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力;创造性;独创性 【核心考点】 creativity是教育、艺术与科技类语篇的高频抽象名词,也是语法填空派生链的常客:create v. → creation n.(创造;作品)→ creative adj.(有创造力的)→ creativity n.(创造力)→ creator n.(创造者)→ creatively adv.。用法要点:creativity为不可数名词,不加s,前面通常不加冠词,如show great creativity(展现出极大的创造力)、develop/stimulate students' creativity(培养/激发学生的创造力)、a lack of creativity(缺乏创造力)。辨析:creativity(创造能力,抽象品质)vs creation(创造的行为或创造出的作品,可数)vs imagination(想象力,偏向在头脑中构想)vs originality(独创性,强调前所未有)。写作中"教育应当培养创造力"写作Education should foster students' creativity rather than memory alone。 【词根联想】 creat(拉丁语creare"创造,生长")+ -ive(形容词后缀)+ -ity(抽象名词后缀)→ 具有创造性质的状态→ 创造力。联想:creat"造"→ create(创造)、creature(生物→被造之物)、recreation(娱乐→重新创造精力)、procreate(繁衍)、creativity(创造力)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The creativity of ordinary speakers keeps producing fresh English words on the Internet every single day."(普通说话者的创造力每一天都在互联网上催生出新鲜的英语词汇。)(经典原句·creativity 创造力) 【搭配词块】 show creativity 展现创造力 / develop creativity 培养创造力 / creative adj. 有创意的 / create v. 创造 4. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 语境;上下文;背景;来龙去脉 【核心考点】 context是英语学习与语篇分析话题的核心名词,本单元Exploring English的关键词。核心搭配in the context of(在…的背景/语境下)、in this context(在这种情况下)、out of context(脱离上下文;断章取义,高考易考的固定短语)、guess the meaning from the context(根据上下文猜测词义)、the historical/social context(历史/社会背景)。形容词contextual adj.(上下文的;与语境有关的)→ contextual clues(语境线索);动词contextualize v.(将…置于语境中)。辨析:context(上下文或事件所处的整体背景,强调"周围环境决定意义")vs background(背景,常指人物或事件的既往情况)vs situation(具体情形)vs circumstance(具体情况,多用复数)。词义猜测题的黄金方法就是work out the meaning from the context。 【词根联想】 con-(一起,together)+ text(拉丁语texere"编织,weave")→ 与正文一起编织在一处的部分→ 上下文;语境。联想:text"编织"→ text(文本→编织成的文字)、textile(纺织品)、texture(质地→编织的纹理)、context(上下文)、pretext(借口→事先编好的说辞)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:context n. 来龙去脉;整体背景。熟义"上下文"之外,context常指理解某事所必需的大背景,如judge an event in its historical context(在历史背景下评判一个事件);out of context意为"断章取义",如His words were quoted out of context(他的话被断章取义地引用了)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The same word may carry quite different meanings in a different context, so never learn a word alone."(同一个词在不同语境中可能含义迥异,所以千万不要孤立地背单词。)(经典原句·context 语境) 【搭配词块】 in the context of 在…背景下 / out of context 断章取义 / guess from the context 据语境猜词 / contextual adj. 语境的 5. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出;辨认出;承认;认可;赏识 【核心考点】 recognize(英式recognise)是高考经典多义动词。①"认出;辨认":I hardly recognized her(我几乎认不出她了)。②"承认;认可":recognize sb./sth. as…(承认…是…)、be recognized as(被公认为,被动高频)、the recognised home of(公认的发源地)。③"赏识;表彰":recognize sb.'s contribution(表彰某人的贡献)。名词recognition n.(认出;认可;表彰)→ in recognition of(为表彰…,写作亮点短语)、beyond recognition(面目全非);形容词recognizable adj.(可辨认的)。辨析:recognize(凭已有印象认出,或正式承认)vs identify(鉴定;确认身份,强调查明)vs know(知道,状态)vs realize(意识到,指头脑中忽然明白)。语法填空常考recognized作前置定语的过去分词形式。 【词根联想】 re-(再一次)+ co-(一起,加强)+ gn(拉丁语gnoscere"知道,know")→ 再一次知道→ 认出;承认。联想:gn/kn"知"→ know(知道)、knowledge(知识)、ignore(忽视→不去知道)、diagnose(诊断→彻底了解)、recognize(认出)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:recognize vt. 赏识;表彰;正式认可。熟义"认出"之外,recognize常表示对成就或贡献给予公开认可,如Her work was finally recognized by the government(她的工作终于得到政府的认可);名词短语in recognition of her efforts(为表彰她的努力)在颁奖类应用文中极为常用。 【真题原句】 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·the recognised home of)"Shanghai may be the recognised home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace."(上海也许是小笼包公认的故乡,但美食史学家其实会告诉你,邻近的水乡古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。)(真题原句·recognize 公认;认可) 【搭配词块】 be recognized as 被公认为 / recognize sb. as 承认某人是 / in recognition of 为表彰 / recognition n. 认可 6. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的;有希望的 adv. 很可能(常与most/very连用) 【核心考点】 likely是高考语法与写作的高频词,句型必须牢记:①sb./sth. is likely to do sth.(某人/某物很可能做某事,主语可以是人也可以是物,这是与possible最大的区别);②It is likely that + 从句(很可能…);③作副词时必须与most/very/quite连用,如He will most likely come(他很可能会来)。辨析三大"可能":likely(主观推测,主语可为人或物,可接to do)vs possible(客观上有可能,主语只能是物或形式主语it,不能说sb. is possible to do)vs probable(可能性较大,只用it is probable that句型,不接to do)。名词likelihood n.(可能性)→ in all likelihood(十有八九);反义词unlikely adj.(不太可能的)→ be unlikely to do。阅读中的推断句常以are more likely to开头。 【词根联想】 like(古英语gelic"相似的,像")+ -ly(形容词后缀)→ 看起来像那么回事的→ 有可能的。联想:like"像"→ alike(相像的)、likeness(相似)、likely(可能的→像是要发生的)、unlikely(不太可能的)、likelihood(可能性)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:likely adv. 很可能(须与most/very搭配)。熟义形容词"可能的"之外,likely可作副词,但单独使用不合规范,必须写成most likely / very likely,如We will most likely finish it tonight(我们很可能今晚完成)。这是高考写作中易被判错的细节。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Beginners are likely to look up every new word in a dictionary instead of reading the whole sentence."(初学者很可能会把每个生词都拿去查字典,而不是先读完整个句子。)(经典原句·likely 很可能的) 【搭配词块】 be likely to do 很可能做 / It is likely that… 很可能… / most likely 极有可能 / likelihood n. 可能性 7. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒;使想起;使记起 【核心考点】 remind是听力、语法填空与应用文写作三栖高频动词,三大句型必背:①remind sb. of sth./sb.(使某人想起…,of不可换成about,高考经典易错点);②remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人去做某事,暗含"别忘了");③remind sb. that/how…(提醒某人…,接宾语从句)。名词reminder n.(提醒物;提示信;催缴单)→ a gentle reminder(善意的提醒),应用文写作常用。辨析:remind(外力提醒,使人回忆或记起该做的事,必须有宾语)vs recall(自己主动回忆起)vs remember(记得,状态)vs recollect(正式,努力回想)。注意remind是及物动词,不能说remind to do sth.,必须先接人。 【词根联想】 re-(再一次,back)+ mind(心智;记忆)→ 把某事重新放回某人心里→ 使想起;提醒。联想:mind"心;想"→ mind(介意)、remind(提醒→再放回心上)、mindful(留心的)、reminder(提醒物)、absent-minded(心不在焉的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人联想起(相似的人或物)。熟义"提醒"之外,remind of还可表示"因相像而使人想起",如This song reminds me of my childhood(这首歌让我想起童年)、You remind me of your father(你让我想起你父亲)。这是读后续写抒情段的高频句式。 【真题原句】 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·will remind you how)"The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are."(登顶之后你所看到的翻滚云海,会提醒你人类是多么渺小。)(真题原句·remind 提醒;使意识到) 【搭配词块】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 / remind sb. to do 提醒某人做 / remind sb. that… 提醒某人… / reminder n. 提醒物 8. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论;意见;议论 v. 评论;发表意见 【核心考点】 comment在网络语篇、书评影评与观点类阅读中高频出现,名动同形。作名词:make a comment on sth.(就…发表评论)、leave a comment(留言)、No comment.(无可奉告,新闻发布会常用)、a fair comment(中肯的评价)。作动词为不及物用法居多:comment on/upon sth.(对…加以评论),注意介词不可省略;也可说comment that…(评论说)。派生词commentary n.(实况解说;评注)、commentator n.(评论员;解说员)。辨析:comment(对某事发表看法,最通用)vs remark(随口说出的话,语气较轻)vs criticism(批评,多含负面)vs review(评论文章,如影评书评,篇幅完整)vs opinion(个人观点)。写作中"网友纷纷评论"可写Netizens left thousands of comments online。 【词根联想】 com-(一起,加强语气)+ ment(拉丁语mens"心智,mind")→ 把心里想的一起说出来→ 评论。联想:ment"心;想"→ mental(心理的)、mention(提及)、comment(评论)、commentary(解说词)、mentor(导师→引导心智的人)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:No comment. 无可奉告。熟义"评论"之外,No comment.是一个固定的口语短句,用于拒绝对某事发表意见,常见于新闻采访和听力对话中,如"Will you resign?" "No comment."("你会辞职吗?""无可奉告。") 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"She left a short comment under my post and asked me a very kind question about my writing."(她在我的帖子下留下一条简短的评论,并就我的写作提了一个非常友善的问题。)(经典原句·comment 评论) 【搭配词块】 comment on/upon 对…评论 / make a comment 发表评论 / No comment. 无可奉告 / commentator n. 评论员 9. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;负面的;否定的;(检测结果)阴性的 n. 否定词;底片 【核心考点】 negative是议论文写作的必备形容词,与positive构成高考最常见的反义对照。常用搭配a negative effect/impact/influence on(对…的负面影响)、a negative attitude towards(对…的消极态度)、negative emotions(负面情绪)、a negative answer(否定的回答)、test negative for(…检测呈阴性)。副词negatively adv.(消极地)→ be negatively affected by(受到…的负面影响);名词negativity n.(消极;否定性);动词negate v.(否定;取消)。辨析:negative(消极的;否定的,语义最广)vs pessimistic(悲观的,指对未来不抱希望)vs passive(被动的,指不主动,注意不要与"消极"混淆)vs harmful(有害的,强调造成伤害)。议论文经典对照句:Every coin has two sides: technology brings both positive and negative effects. 【词根联想】 neg(拉丁语negare"否认,说不")+ -ative(形容词后缀)→ 说"不"的→ 否定的→ 消极的。联想:neg"否认"→ negate(否定)、negotiate(谈判→原义"不闲着",在讨价还价中说不)、neglect(忽视→不去挑选)、deny(否认)、negative(消极的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:negative adj. (化验、检测结果)阴性的。熟义"消极的"之外,negative在医学与科学语境中表示检测结果为阴性,如The test came back negative(化验结果呈阴性);作名词还可指胶片"底片",如develop the negatives(冲洗底片)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Do not read his message in a negative way, because he really meant no harm at all."(不要用消极的方式去理解他的消息,因为他确实完全没有恶意。)(经典原句·negative 消极的;负面的) 【搭配词块】 a negative effect 负面影响 / a negative attitude 消极态度 / negatively adv. 消极地 / 反义 positive adj. 积极的 10. intend /ɪnˈtend/ vt. 打算;计划;意欲;想要(某事有某用途) 【核心考点】 intend是语法填空与写作双高频动词,四大结构必须掌握:①intend to do sth. / intend doing sth.(打算做某事,两者皆可,前者更常见);②intend sb. to do sth.(打算让某人做某事);③be intended for sb./sth.(专为…而设计,高考真题原句结构);④be intended to do sth.(旨在做…)。另有intend that sb. (should) do(主张…,虚拟语气)。名词intention n.(意图;打算)→ have no intention of doing(无意做…)、with the intention of(怀着…的目的);形容词intentional adj.(故意的)、副词intentionally adv.(故意地);unintended adj.(意料之外的)→ unintended consequences。辨析:intend(有明确计划和目的)vs plan(制订具体计划)vs mean(意指;打算,口语化,mean to do)vs aim(以…为目标,aim to do / aim at doing)。 【词根联想】 in-(向内,towards)+ tend(拉丁语tendere"伸展,stretch")→ 把心思朝某个方向伸展过去→ 打算;意图。联想:tend"伸"→ tend(趋向)、extend(延伸→向外伸)、pretend(假装→在前面伸出一个样子)、attend(出席→朝向而伸)、intend(打算)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:be intended for 专为…而设计;供…使用。熟义"打算"之外,be intended for强调某物的既定用途或目标人群,如This book is intended for beginners(本书专为初学者而编写);be intended to do则表示"旨在做某事",是说明文与应用文的高级表达。 【真题原句】 (2023·全国甲卷·语法填空·intended for everyone)"Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended for everyone."(然而,在这种朴素文风的背后,是一个写给每一个人的严肃讯息。)(真题原句·intend 意在;打算给) 【搭配词块】 intend to do 打算做 / be intended for 专为…而设 / intention n. 意图 / intentional adj. 故意的 11. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n. 联系;接触;交往;熟人 vt. 联系;与…接触 【核心考点】 contact是应用文写作与听力对话的高频词,名动同形。作名词(多为不可数):keep/stay/be in contact with sb.(与某人保持联系)、get in contact with(与…取得联系)、lose contact with(与…失去联系)、make contact with(联络上)、come into contact with(接触到);作可数名词时指"熟人;人脉",如business contacts(生意上的熟人)。作动词时是及物动词:contact sb. directly(直接联系某人),后面不加with,这是高考经典易错点,不能说contact with sb.(除非contact作名词)。派生词contactable adj.(可联系到的)。辨析:contact(联系;接触,最通用,含面对面与远程)vs connection(连接;关联,偏指关系网或线路)vs communication(沟通;交流,强调信息往来)vs touch(在keep in touch with中与contact同义,更口语化)。 【词根联想】 con-(一起,together)+ tact(拉丁语tangere"触摸,touch")→ 彼此触碰到一起→ 接触;联系。联想:tact/tag"触"→ tactile(触觉的)、contact(接触)、intact(完好无损的→未被触碰过的)、contagious(传染的→通过接触传播)、tangible(可触摸的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:contact n. 熟人;人脉关系(可数,常用复数)。熟义"联系"之外,contact作可数名词指"有用的熟人",如She has useful contacts in the publishing world(她在出版界有不少人脉)。此义在人物访谈与职场类阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Keeping in close contact with real English through songs and films improved my listening a lot."(通过歌曲和电影与真实的英语保持密切接触,让我的听力提高了很多。)(经典原句·contact 接触;联系) 【搭配词块】 keep in contact with 与…保持联系 / make contact with 取得联系 / lose contact with 失去联系 / contact sb. 联系某人 12. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的;明白的;有…意识的 【核心考点】 aware是读后续写心理描写与议论文论证的高频形容词,只能作表语或后置定语,不能作前置定语(不能说an aware student)。核心结构:be/become aware of sth.(意识到某事)、be aware that + 从句(意识到…)、be well aware of(十分清楚)、as far as I am aware(据我所知,写作高级插入语);构成复合词时表示"有…意识的",如environmentally aware(有环保意识的)、health-aware(有健康意识的)。名词awareness n.(意识;认识)→ raise/increase public awareness of(提高公众对…的意识),这是应用文与议论文的黄金搭配;反义词unaware adj.(未察觉的)→ be unaware of。辨析:aware(意识到某种存在或事实,状态形容词)vs conscious(有知觉的;有意识的,可指清醒状态)vs realize(动词,指忽然明白过来)vs know(知道,指掌握信息)。 【词根联想】 a-(加强语气)+ ware(古英语wær"警觉的,小心的",与wary同源)→ 保持警觉的→ 察觉到的→ 意识到的。联想:war/ware"警觉"→ wary(谨慎的)、beware(当心→be + ware)、warn(警告)、aware(意识到的)、awareness(意识)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:-aware 构成复合形容词,表示"有…意识的"。熟义"意识到的"之外,aware可作构词后半部分,如environmentally aware(有环保意识的)、cost-aware(有成本意识的)、safety-aware(有安全意识的)。此类复合词在环保与社会话题的写作中能显著提升表达档次。 【真题原句】 (2022年1月·浙江卷·读后续写·I was aware he was)"And I was aware he was much more advanced than I."(而且我很清楚,他比我要强得多。)(真题原句·aware 意识到;清楚) 【搭配词块】 be aware of 意识到 / be aware that… 意识到… / raise awareness of 提高…意识 / unaware adj. 未察觉的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 unique uniquely (adv.) uniqueness (n.) --- be unique to / a unique opportunity reflect reflection (n.) reflective (adj.) reflected (v.) reflect on / be reflected in creativity create (v.) creative (adj.) creator (n.) show creativity / creative thinking context contextual (adj.) contexts (n.pl.) --- in the context of / out of context recognize recognition (n.) recognizable (adj.) recognized (adj.) be recognized as / in recognition of likely likelihood (n.) unlikely (adj.) like (prep.) be likely to do / most likely remind reminder (n.) reminded (v.) reminding (v.) remind sb. of / remind sb. to do comment commentary (n.) commentator (n.) commented (v.) comment on / make a comment negative negatively (adv.) negativity (n.) negate (v.) a negative effect / a negative attitude intend intention (n.) intended (adj.) intentional (adj.) intend to do / be intended for contact contacted (v.) contactable (adj.) contacts (n.pl.) keep in contact with / contact sb. aware awareness (n.) unaware (adj.) wary (adj.) be aware of / raise awareness of Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2023全国甲卷·语法填空·改编)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intention) for everyone. 2.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编)Shanghai may be the __________ (recognition) home of the soup dumplings, but Nanxiang is its real birthplace. 3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编)The rolling sea of clouds at the top will __________ (reminder) you how tiny we humans are. 4.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编)The Giant Panda National Park is designed to __________ (reflection) the guiding principle of protecting natural ecosystems. 5.(2022年1月浙江卷·读后续写·改编)After a few meetings I gradually became __________ (awareness) that he was much more advanced than I. 6.(2026山东济南·模拟)Every language is __________ (uniquely) in the way it names the world around us. 7.(2026广东广州·模拟)The __________ (creative) of ordinary speakers keeps producing new English words online. 8.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)The meaning of a word often changes with the __________ (contextual) in which it appears. 9.(2026江苏南京·模拟)Beginners are __________ (likelihood) to translate every English idiom word for word. 10.(2026四川成都·模拟)She left a short __________ (commented) under my post and asked a very kind question. 11.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Do not read his message in a __________ (negatively) way, for he meant no harm. 12.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)Keeping in close __________ (contacted) with native speakers improved my spoken English a lot. 13.(2026河北石家庄·模拟)Chinese and English speakers name the colours of the sea quite __________ (unique). 14.(2026福建厦门·模拟)Her patient work with young learners finally won her wide __________ (recognize). 15.(2026江西南昌·模拟)Reading English news every morning has raised my __________ (aware) of cultural differences. Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 英语是一门__________(独特的)语言。它从三百多种其他语言里借来词汇,而每一个借来的词都依然__________(映照)着当年使用它的那群人的生活。普通说话人的__________(创造力)从未停歇,新词每天都在互联网上冒出来。然而同一个词在不同的__________(语境)里,含义可能截然不同。 那么,我们要怎样学会__________(识别)一个词的真正含义呢?初学者__________(很可能)会把每个生词都去查字典,这也正是老师常常__________(提醒)我们先读完整句话的原因。 有一次我在同学的帖子下面写了一条简短的__________(评论)。她以为这是__________(负面的),可我只是__________(想要)说她的想法与众不同。从那以后,我努力与真实的英语保持密切__________(接触),并慢慢__________(意识到)语言是活的。 Part 7 关联阅读 Mr Bennett, our new British teacher, began his first lesson with a rather silly question: "Is English a difficult language?" Nobody dared to answer. Then he wrote "wicked" on the blackboard and asked us what it meant. "Very bad," we said together. He smiled and told us that in London the same word is now a compliment. That, he said, is what makes English a unique subject: it never stands still, and it always reflects the lives of the people who speak it. For the next two weeks he gave us a piece of homework. We had to collect ten English words that surprised us and explain where we had met them. The creativity of my classmates amazed me. Someone brought "brunch", someone else brought "selfie", and a boy brought "ghost", which can now mean to leave a chat without saying goodbye. Mr Bennett wrote every word on a long paper roll and drew a small picture beside each one, so that we could see the context in which it had been born. We slowly learned to recognize a simple truth. A learner who studies word lists alone is likely to translate everything, because a dictionary offers meanings while a situation offers meaning. Mr Bennett reminded us of this in every lesson. He asked us to post a short comment under each other's writing, and he insisted that no comment should be purely negative. "First say what the writer intended to say," he told us, "and only then say how it could be said better." By the end of term the paper roll ran round our classroom. On the last day Mr Bennett asked us to keep in contact with English outside school — through songs, films and letters. "Grammar books alone will never make you fluent," he said. "Use will." I am now more aware of why I once found English so confusing. It is not a wall of rules to defeat me. It is a living record of everything people have ever needed to say, and every day it quietly invites me to add one more line of my own. 1. Why did Mr Bennett write the word "wicked" on the blackboard? A. To test how large his new students' vocabulary was. B. To warn the class against using rude words at school. C. To show that the meaning of a word can change over time. D. To prove that British English differs from American English. 2. What did the two-week homework require the students to do? A. Collect surprising words and explain where they had met them. B. Draw a small picture for ten new words from the dictionary. C. Write a short story using ten newly invented Internet words. D. Copy ten unfamiliar words neatly onto a long paper roll. 3. What was Mr Bennett's rule about the comments the students wrote? A. They had to be written in fewer than fifty English words. B. They had to point out every grammar mistake in the writing. C. They had to be read aloud in front of the whole class. D. They had to go beyond simply saying what was wrong. 4. How does the author feel about English at the end of the term? A. Confused by its endless and changing rules. B. Attracted by its living and growing nature. C. Worried about her slow progress in speaking. D. Proud of her large collection of new words. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:unique, reflect, creativity, context, recognize, likely, remind, comment, negative, intend, contact, aware Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. English is a very special language with a long and richly mixed history. → English is a very __________ language with a long and richly mixed history. 2. Every borrowed word still shows the life of the people who once used it. → Every borrowed word still __________ the life of the people who once used it. 3. The imagination of ordinary speakers keeps producing new English words online. → The __________ of ordinary speakers keeps producing new English words online. 4. The meaning of a word depends on the situation in which it appears. → The meaning of a word depends on the __________ in which it appears. 5. Good readers can tell what a strange word really means from the sentence. → Good readers can __________ what a strange word really means from the sentence. 6. Beginners are quite possibly going to translate every English idiom word for word. → Beginners are quite __________ to translate every English idiom word for word. 7. My English teacher always tells us again to read the whole sentence first. → My English teacher always __________ us to read the whole sentence first. 8. She wrote a short remark under my post and asked me a kind question. → She wrote a short __________ under my post and asked me a kind question. 9. Do not read his short message in a bad way, because he meant no harm. → Do not read his short message in a __________ way, because he meant no harm. 10. I only wanted to say that her idea was unusual and really rather clever. → I only __________ to say that her idea was unusual and really rather clever. 11. Try to keep in touch with real English through songs, films and daily chat. → Try to keep in __________ with real English through songs, films and daily chat. 12. Few of my classmates know that many English words came from French. → Few of my classmates are __________ that many English words came from French. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:unique → reflect → creativity → context → recognize → likely → remind → comment → negative → intend → contact → aware 复述模板(填空): 英语是一门__________(独特的)语言,每一个借来的词都__________(映照)着使用者的生活。 普通说话人的__________(创造力)从未停歇,而同一个词在不同的__________(语境)里含义可能截然不同。 我们要学会__________(识别)词的真正含义;初学者__________(很可能)只会查字典,老师因此常常__________(提醒)我们先读完整句话。 我曾在同学帖子下写过一条__________(评论),她以为那是__________(负面的),可我只是__________(想要)夸她;从那以后我与真实英语保持密切__________(接触),并慢慢__________(意识到)语言是活的。 你的复述: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案(外研版2019) 高考高频知识点:unique / reflect / creativity / context / recognize / likely / remind / comment / negative / intend / contact / aware (知识点来源:必修一 Unit 2 · Exploring English + 高考高频知识点) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 11 【练习题】 11 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 English is a unique language. It has borrowed words from more than three hundred other languages, and every borrowed word still reflects the life of the people who once used it. The creativity of ordinary speakers never stops, and new words appear on the Internet every single day. Yet the same word may carry quite different meanings in a different context. "Wicked", for example, means "very bad" in an old story, but "really cool" in the mouth of a British teenager. So how do we learn to recognize what a word really means? Beginners are likely to look up every new word in a dictionary, and that is why my teacher often reminds us to read the whole sentence first. Once I wrote a short comment under a classmate's post and used the word "odd". She thought it was negative, though I had only intended to say that her idea was unusual and clever. Since then I have tried to keep in close contact with real English — songs, films and everyday chat — and I have slowly become aware that a language is alive, and that meaning always grows out of the situation around it. 【中文译文】 英语是一门(unique)独特的语言。它从三百多种其他语言里借来词汇,而每一个借来的词都依然(reflect)映照着当年使用它的那群人的生活。普通说话人的(creativity)创造力从未停歇,新词每天都在互联网上冒出来。然而同一个词在不同的(context)语境里,含义可能截然不同。比如"wicked",在老故事里意思是"很坏的",可在英国青少年口中却是"真棒"。 那么,我们要怎样学会(recognize)识别一个词的真正含义呢?初学者(likely)很可能会把每个生词都去查字典,这也正是老师常常(remind)提醒我们先读完整句话的原因。有一次我在同学的帖子下面写了一条简短的(comment)评论,用了"odd"这个词。她以为这是(negative)负面的,可我只是(intend)想说她的想法与众不同、很聪明。从那以后,我努力与真实的英语保持密切(contact)接触——歌曲、电影和日常闲聊——并慢慢(aware)意识到语言是活的,意义永远生长于它周围的情境之中。 💡 语境串联记忆线索:独特语言→映照生活→创造新词→语境定义→识别含义→很可能出错→老师提醒→写下评论→误以为负面→本意夸奖→保持接触→意识到语言是活的 记忆链:unique → reflect → creativity → context → recognize → likely → remind → comment → negative → intend → contact → aware Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;独一无二的;特有的 ⚡考点:be unique to 为…所特有;a unique opportunity 难得的机会;前用a/an不用the most;uniquely adv. 独特地 2 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt./vi. 反映;反射;深思;细想 ⚡考点:reflect on/upon 反思;be reflected in 体现在…中;reflection n. 反映;倒影;reflective adj. 沉思的 3 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力;创造性 ⚡考点:show/develop creativity 展现/培养创造力;不可数名词;create v. 创造;creative adj. 有创意的;creator n. 创造者 4 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 语境;上下文;背景;环境 ⚡考点:in the context of 在…背景下;out of context 断章取义;guess from the context 据语境猜词;contextual adj. 5 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出;辨认;承认;认可 ⚡考点:recognize sb. as/to be 承认某人是;be recognized as 被公认为;in recognition of 为表彰;recognition n. 认可 6 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能 ⚡考点:sb./sth. be likely to do 很可能做;It is likely that…;不可说sb. is possible to do;likelihood n. 可能性 7 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒;使想起 ⚡考点:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起;remind sb. to do 提醒某人做;remind sb. that… 提醒某人…;reminder n. 提醒物 8 comment /ˈkɒment/ n./v. 评论;议论;意见 ⚡考点:comment on/upon 对…评论;make a comment on 发表评论;No comment. 无可奉告;commentator n. 评论员 9 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;负面的;否定的 n. 否定词 ⚡考点:a negative effect/attitude;反义positive;negatively adv. 消极地;negativity n. 消极 10 intend /ɪnˈtend/ vt. 打算;计划;意欲 ⚡考点:intend to do/doing 打算做;be intended for 专为…而设;intend sb. to do;intention n. 意图;intentional adj. 11 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n./vt. 联系;接触;交往 ⚡考点:keep/stay in contact with 与…保持联系;make contact with 取得联系;lose contact with 失去联系;contact sb. 直接及物 12 aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的;有…意识的 ⚡考点:be aware of sth. / be aware that…;become aware 变得意识到;awareness n. 意识;unaware adj. 未察觉的 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;独一无二的;特有的 【核心考点】 unique是描写事物特色的高分形容词,阅读与写作双高频。核心搭配be unique to sb./sth.(为…所独有,介词用to不用for)、a unique opportunity/experience(难得的机会/独特的经历)、unique in the world(世上独一无二)。语法要点:unique本身已含"唯一"的绝对意义,通常不用very/most修饰,也不用比较级最高级,但可用absolutely/truly/quite加强;前面用不定冠词a/an,如a unique style。名词uniqueness n.(独特性),副词uniquely adv.(独特地)。辨析:unique(独一无二,无可替代,语气最强)vs special(特别的,最通用)vs particular(特定的,某一个)vs rare(罕见的,数量少)vs distinctive(有辨识度的,与众不同)。介绍某种语言、文化或城市的特色时,Each language is unique in its own way是万能句式。 【词根联想】 uni-(拉丁语unus"一")+ -que(形容词后缀)→ 只有一个的→ 独一无二的。联想:uni-"一"→ unit(单位)、unite(联合→合成一体)、universe(宇宙→合为一体)、uniform(制服→形式统一)、unique(独特的→独此一份)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:unique adj. 专属的;特有的(后接to)。熟义"独特的"之外,be unique to常用于说明某一特征只属于某个群体或地区,如This bird is unique to the island(这种鸟为该岛所特有)、a custom unique to southern China(中国南方特有的习俗)。此义在说明文与地理文化类阅读中高频出现。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Every language is unique in the way it names the world around us, and English is no exception."(每一种语言在命名周围世界的方式上都是独一无二的,英语也不例外。)(经典原句·unique 独一无二的) 【搭配词块】 be unique to 为…所特有 / a unique opportunity 难得的机会 / uniqueness n. 独特性 / uniquely adv. 独特地 2. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt./vi. 反映;体现;反射;深思;细想 【核心考点】 reflect是说明文与议论文的核心动词,一词三义必须分清。①"反映;体现":reflect the guiding principle(体现指导原则)、be reflected in(在…中得到体现),语法填空常考被动语态。②"反射(光、热、声、影像)":The mountains were reflected in the lake(群山倒映湖中)。③"深思;反思"(不及物):reflect on/upon sth.(对…进行反思),写作高级表达。名词reflection n.(反映;倒影;反思)→ on reflection(仔细想想);形容词reflective adj.(沉思的;反射的)。辨析:reflect(客观地反映出内在特征)vs show(一般性地显示)vs represent(代表,可指象征)vs mirror(如镜子般映照,多用于比喻)。语言与文化类语篇中"语言反映文化"必写Language reflects culture。 【词根联想】 re-(回,back)+ flect(拉丁语flectere"弯曲,bend")→ 使光线弯折回来→ 反射→ 引申为思想上折返→ 反思。联想:flect/flex"弯"→ flexible(灵活的→能弯的)、reflect(反射;反思)、deflect(使偏斜→向下弯)、inflection(词形变化→内部弯折)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:reflect vi. 沉思;反思(后接on/upon)。熟义"反射;反映"之外,reflect作不及物动词表示静心思考,如reflect on one's mistakes(反思自己的错误)、Take time to reflect(花点时间静思)。读后续写与议论文收尾段用Looking back, I reflected on…极为出彩。 【真题原句】 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·is designed to reflect)"The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of 'protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations'."(大熊猫国家公园的设计旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的原真性和完整性、保存生物多样性、保护生态缓冲区、为子孙后代留下珍贵自然资产"的指导原则。)(真题原句·reflect 体现;反映) 【搭配词块】 reflect on/upon 反思 / be reflected in 体现在…中 / reflection n. 反映;倒影 / reflective adj. 沉思的 3. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力;创造性;独创性 【核心考点】 creativity是教育、艺术与科技类语篇的高频抽象名词,也是语法填空派生链的常客:create v. → creation n.(创造;作品)→ creative adj.(有创造力的)→ creativity n.(创造力)→ creator n.(创造者)→ creatively adv.。用法要点:creativity为不可数名词,不加s,前面通常不加冠词,如show great creativity(展现出极大的创造力)、develop/stimulate students' creativity(培养/激发学生的创造力)、a lack of creativity(缺乏创造力)。辨析:creativity(创造能力,抽象品质)vs creation(创造的行为或创造出的作品,可数)vs imagination(想象力,偏向在头脑中构想)vs originality(独创性,强调前所未有)。写作中"教育应当培养创造力"写作Education should foster students' creativity rather than memory alone。 【词根联想】 creat(拉丁语creare"创造,生长")+ -ive(形容词后缀)+ -ity(抽象名词后缀)→ 具有创造性质的状态→ 创造力。联想:creat"造"→ create(创造)、creature(生物→被造之物)、recreation(娱乐→重新创造精力)、procreate(繁衍)、creativity(创造力)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The creativity of ordinary speakers keeps producing fresh English words on the Internet every single day."(普通说话者的创造力每一天都在互联网上催生出新鲜的英语词汇。)(经典原句·creativity 创造力) 【搭配词块】 show creativity 展现创造力 / develop creativity 培养创造力 / creative adj. 有创意的 / create v. 创造 4. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 语境;上下文;背景;来龙去脉 【核心考点】 context是英语学习与语篇分析话题的核心名词,本单元Exploring English的关键词。核心搭配in the context of(在…的背景/语境下)、in this context(在这种情况下)、out of context(脱离上下文;断章取义,高考易考的固定短语)、guess the meaning from the context(根据上下文猜测词义)、the historical/social context(历史/社会背景)。形容词contextual adj.(上下文的;与语境有关的)→ contextual clues(语境线索);动词contextualize v.(将…置于语境中)。辨析:context(上下文或事件所处的整体背景,强调"周围环境决定意义")vs background(背景,常指人物或事件的既往情况)vs situation(具体情形)vs circumstance(具体情况,多用复数)。词义猜测题的黄金方法就是work out the meaning from the context。 【词根联想】 con-(一起,together)+ text(拉丁语texere"编织,weave")→ 与正文一起编织在一处的部分→ 上下文;语境。联想:text"编织"→ text(文本→编织成的文字)、textile(纺织品)、texture(质地→编织的纹理)、context(上下文)、pretext(借口→事先编好的说辞)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:context n. 来龙去脉;整体背景。熟义"上下文"之外,context常指理解某事所必需的大背景,如judge an event in its historical context(在历史背景下评判一个事件);out of context意为"断章取义",如His words were quoted out of context(他的话被断章取义地引用了)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The same word may carry quite different meanings in a different context, so never learn a word alone."(同一个词在不同语境中可能含义迥异,所以千万不要孤立地背单词。)(经典原句·context 语境) 【搭配词块】 in the context of 在…背景下 / out of context 断章取义 / guess from the context 据语境猜词 / contextual adj. 语境的 5. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出;辨认出;承认;认可;赏识 【核心考点】 recognize(英式recognise)是高考经典多义动词。①"认出;辨认":I hardly recognized her(我几乎认不出她了)。②"承认;认可":recognize sb./sth. as…(承认…是…)、be recognized as(被公认为,被动高频)、the recognised home of(公认的发源地)。③"赏识;表彰":recognize sb.'s contribution(表彰某人的贡献)。名词recognition n.(认出;认可;表彰)→ in recognition of(为表彰…,写作亮点短语)、beyond recognition(面目全非);形容词recognizable adj.(可辨认的)。辨析:recognize(凭已有印象认出,或正式承认)vs identify(鉴定;确认身份,强调查明)vs know(知道,状态)vs realize(意识到,指头脑中忽然明白)。语法填空常考recognized作前置定语的过去分词形式。 【词根联想】 re-(再一次)+ co-(一起,加强)+ gn(拉丁语gnoscere"知道,know")→ 再一次知道→ 认出;承认。联想:gn/kn"知"→ know(知道)、knowledge(知识)、ignore(忽视→不去知道)、diagnose(诊断→彻底了解)、recognize(认出)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:recognize vt. 赏识;表彰;正式认可。熟义"认出"之外,recognize常表示对成就或贡献给予公开认可,如Her work was finally recognized by the government(她的工作终于得到政府的认可);名词短语in recognition of her efforts(为表彰她的努力)在颁奖类应用文中极为常用。 【真题原句】 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·the recognised home of)"Shanghai may be the recognised home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace."(上海也许是小笼包公认的故乡,但美食史学家其实会告诉你,邻近的水乡古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。)(真题原句·recognize 公认;认可) 【搭配词块】 be recognized as 被公认为 / recognize sb. as 承认某人是 / in recognition of 为表彰 / recognition n. 认可 6. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的;有希望的 adv. 很可能(常与most/very连用) 【核心考点】 likely是高考语法与写作的高频词,句型必须牢记:①sb./sth. is likely to do sth.(某人/某物很可能做某事,主语可以是人也可以是物,这是与possible最大的区别);②It is likely that + 从句(很可能…);③作副词时必须与most/very/quite连用,如He will most likely come(他很可能会来)。辨析三大"可能":likely(主观推测,主语可为人或物,可接to do)vs possible(客观上有可能,主语只能是物或形式主语it,不能说sb. is possible to do)vs probable(可能性较大,只用it is probable that句型,不接to do)。名词likelihood n.(可能性)→ in all likelihood(十有八九);反义词unlikely adj.(不太可能的)→ be unlikely to do。阅读中的推断句常以are more likely to开头。 【词根联想】 like(古英语gelic"相似的,像")+ -ly(形容词后缀)→ 看起来像那么回事的→ 有可能的。联想:like"像"→ alike(相像的)、likeness(相似)、likely(可能的→像是要发生的)、unlikely(不太可能的)、likelihood(可能性)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:likely adv. 很可能(须与most/very搭配)。熟义形容词"可能的"之外,likely可作副词,但单独使用不合规范,必须写成most likely / very likely,如We will most likely finish it tonight(我们很可能今晚完成)。这是高考写作中易被判错的细节。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Beginners are likely to look up every new word in a dictionary instead of reading the whole sentence."(初学者很可能会把每个生词都拿去查字典,而不是先读完整个句子。)(经典原句·likely 很可能的) 【搭配词块】 be likely to do 很可能做 / It is likely that… 很可能… / most likely 极有可能 / likelihood n. 可能性 7. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒;使想起;使记起 【核心考点】 remind是听力、语法填空与应用文写作三栖高频动词,三大句型必背:①remind sb. of sth./sb.(使某人想起…,of不可换成about,高考经典易错点);②remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人去做某事,暗含"别忘了");③remind sb. that/how…(提醒某人…,接宾语从句)。名词reminder n.(提醒物;提示信;催缴单)→ a gentle reminder(善意的提醒),应用文写作常用。辨析:remind(外力提醒,使人回忆或记起该做的事,必须有宾语)vs recall(自己主动回忆起)vs remember(记得,状态)vs recollect(正式,努力回想)。注意remind是及物动词,不能说remind to do sth.,必须先接人。 【词根联想】 re-(再一次,back)+ mind(心智;记忆)→ 把某事重新放回某人心里→ 使想起;提醒。联想:mind"心;想"→ mind(介意)、remind(提醒→再放回心上)、mindful(留心的)、reminder(提醒物)、absent-minded(心不在焉的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人联想起(相似的人或物)。熟义"提醒"之外,remind of还可表示"因相像而使人想起",如This song reminds me of my childhood(这首歌让我想起童年)、You remind me of your father(你让我想起你父亲)。这是读后续写抒情段的高频句式。 【真题原句】 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·will remind you how)"The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are."(登顶之后你所看到的翻滚云海,会提醒你人类是多么渺小。)(真题原句·remind 提醒;使意识到) 【搭配词块】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 / remind sb. to do 提醒某人做 / remind sb. that… 提醒某人… / reminder n. 提醒物 8. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论;意见;议论 v. 评论;发表意见 【核心考点】 comment在网络语篇、书评影评与观点类阅读中高频出现,名动同形。作名词:make a comment on sth.(就…发表评论)、leave a comment(留言)、No comment.(无可奉告,新闻发布会常用)、a fair comment(中肯的评价)。作动词为不及物用法居多:comment on/upon sth.(对…加以评论),注意介词不可省略;也可说comment that…(评论说)。派生词commentary n.(实况解说;评注)、commentator n.(评论员;解说员)。辨析:comment(对某事发表看法,最通用)vs remark(随口说出的话,语气较轻)vs criticism(批评,多含负面)vs review(评论文章,如影评书评,篇幅完整)vs opinion(个人观点)。写作中"网友纷纷评论"可写Netizens left thousands of comments online。 【词根联想】 com-(一起,加强语气)+ ment(拉丁语mens"心智,mind")→ 把心里想的一起说出来→ 评论。联想:ment"心;想"→ mental(心理的)、mention(提及)、comment(评论)、commentary(解说词)、mentor(导师→引导心智的人)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:No comment. 无可奉告。熟义"评论"之外,No comment.是一个固定的口语短句,用于拒绝对某事发表意见,常见于新闻采访和听力对话中,如"Will you resign?" "No comment."("你会辞职吗?""无可奉告。") 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"She left a short comment under my post and asked me a very kind question about my writing."(她在我的帖子下留下一条简短的评论,并就我的写作提了一个非常友善的问题。)(经典原句·comment 评论) 【搭配词块】 comment on/upon 对…评论 / make a comment 发表评论 / No comment. 无可奉告 / commentator n. 评论员 9. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;负面的;否定的;(检测结果)阴性的 n. 否定词;底片 【核心考点】 negative是议论文写作的必备形容词,与positive构成高考最常见的反义对照。常用搭配a negative effect/impact/influence on(对…的负面影响)、a negative attitude towards(对…的消极态度)、negative emotions(负面情绪)、a negative answer(否定的回答)、test negative for(…检测呈阴性)。副词negatively adv.(消极地)→ be negatively affected by(受到…的负面影响);名词negativity n.(消极;否定性);动词negate v.(否定;取消)。辨析:negative(消极的;否定的,语义最广)vs pessimistic(悲观的,指对未来不抱希望)vs passive(被动的,指不主动,注意不要与"消极"混淆)vs harmful(有害的,强调造成伤害)。议论文经典对照句:Every coin has two sides: technology brings both positive and negative effects. 【词根联想】 neg(拉丁语negare"否认,说不")+ -ative(形容词后缀)→ 说"不"的→ 否定的→ 消极的。联想:neg"否认"→ negate(否定)、negotiate(谈判→原义"不闲着",在讨价还价中说不)、neglect(忽视→不去挑选)、deny(否认)、negative(消极的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:negative adj. (化验、检测结果)阴性的。熟义"消极的"之外,negative在医学与科学语境中表示检测结果为阴性,如The test came back negative(化验结果呈阴性);作名词还可指胶片"底片",如develop the negatives(冲洗底片)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Do not read his message in a negative way, because he really meant no harm at all."(不要用消极的方式去理解他的消息,因为他确实完全没有恶意。)(经典原句·negative 消极的;负面的) 【搭配词块】 a negative effect 负面影响 / a negative attitude 消极态度 / negatively adv. 消极地 / 反义 positive adj. 积极的 10. intend /ɪnˈtend/ vt. 打算;计划;意欲;想要(某事有某用途) 【核心考点】 intend是语法填空与写作双高频动词,四大结构必须掌握:①intend to do sth. / intend doing sth.(打算做某事,两者皆可,前者更常见);②intend sb. to do sth.(打算让某人做某事);③be intended for sb./sth.(专为…而设计,高考真题原句结构);④be intended to do sth.(旨在做…)。另有intend that sb. (should) do(主张…,虚拟语气)。名词intention n.(意图;打算)→ have no intention of doing(无意做…)、with the intention of(怀着…的目的);形容词intentional adj.(故意的)、副词intentionally adv.(故意地);unintended adj.(意料之外的)→ unintended consequences。辨析:intend(有明确计划和目的)vs plan(制订具体计划)vs mean(意指;打算,口语化,mean to do)vs aim(以…为目标,aim to do / aim at doing)。 【词根联想】 in-(向内,towards)+ tend(拉丁语tendere"伸展,stretch")→ 把心思朝某个方向伸展过去→ 打算;意图。联想:tend"伸"→ tend(趋向)、extend(延伸→向外伸)、pretend(假装→在前面伸出一个样子)、attend(出席→朝向而伸)、intend(打算)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:be intended for 专为…而设计;供…使用。熟义"打算"之外,be intended for强调某物的既定用途或目标人群,如This book is intended for beginners(本书专为初学者而编写);be intended to do则表示"旨在做某事",是说明文与应用文的高级表达。 【真题原句】 (2023·全国甲卷·语法填空·intended for everyone)"Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended for everyone."(然而,在这种朴素文风的背后,是一个写给每一个人的严肃讯息。)(真题原句·intend 意在;打算给) 【搭配词块】 intend to do 打算做 / be intended for 专为…而设 / intention n. 意图 / intentional adj. 故意的 11. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n. 联系;接触;交往;熟人 vt. 联系;与…接触 【核心考点】 contact是应用文写作与听力对话的高频词,名动同形。作名词(多为不可数):keep/stay/be in contact with sb.(与某人保持联系)、get in contact with(与…取得联系)、lose contact with(与…失去联系)、make contact with(联络上)、come into contact with(接触到);作可数名词时指"熟人;人脉",如business contacts(生意上的熟人)。作动词时是及物动词:contact sb. directly(直接联系某人),后面不加with,这是高考经典易错点,不能说contact with sb.(除非contact作名词)。派生词contactable adj.(可联系到的)。辨析:contact(联系;接触,最通用,含面对面与远程)vs connection(连接;关联,偏指关系网或线路)vs communication(沟通;交流,强调信息往来)vs touch(在keep in touch with中与contact同义,更口语化)。 【词根联想】 con-(一起,together)+ tact(拉丁语tangere"触摸,touch")→ 彼此触碰到一起→ 接触;联系。联想:tact/tag"触"→ tactile(触觉的)、contact(接触)、intact(完好无损的→未被触碰过的)、contagious(传染的→通过接触传播)、tangible(可触摸的)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:contact n. 熟人;人脉关系(可数,常用复数)。熟义"联系"之外,contact作可数名词指"有用的熟人",如She has useful contacts in the publishing world(她在出版界有不少人脉)。此义在人物访谈与职场类阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Keeping in close contact with real English through songs and films improved my listening a lot."(通过歌曲和电影与真实的英语保持密切接触,让我的听力提高了很多。)(经典原句·contact 接触;联系) 【搭配词块】 keep in contact with 与…保持联系 / make contact with 取得联系 / lose contact with 失去联系 / contact sb. 联系某人 12. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的;明白的;有…意识的 【核心考点】 aware是读后续写心理描写与议论文论证的高频形容词,只能作表语或后置定语,不能作前置定语(不能说an aware student)。核心结构:be/become aware of sth.(意识到某事)、be aware that + 从句(意识到…)、be well aware of(十分清楚)、as far as I am aware(据我所知,写作高级插入语);构成复合词时表示"有…意识的",如environmentally aware(有环保意识的)、health-aware(有健康意识的)。名词awareness n.(意识;认识)→ raise/increase public awareness of(提高公众对…的意识),这是应用文与议论文的黄金搭配;反义词unaware adj.(未察觉的)→ be unaware of。辨析:aware(意识到某种存在或事实,状态形容词)vs conscious(有知觉的;有意识的,可指清醒状态)vs realize(动词,指忽然明白过来)vs know(知道,指掌握信息)。 【词根联想】 a-(加强语气)+ ware(古英语wær"警觉的,小心的",与wary同源)→ 保持警觉的→ 察觉到的→ 意识到的。联想:war/ware"警觉"→ wary(谨慎的)、beware(当心→be + ware)、warn(警告)、aware(意识到的)、awareness(意识)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:-aware 构成复合形容词,表示"有…意识的"。熟义"意识到的"之外,aware可作构词后半部分,如environmentally aware(有环保意识的)、cost-aware(有成本意识的)、safety-aware(有安全意识的)。此类复合词在环保与社会话题的写作中能显著提升表达档次。 【真题原句】 (2022年1月·浙江卷·读后续写·I was aware he was)"And I was aware he was much more advanced than I."(而且我很清楚,他比我要强得多。)(真题原句·aware 意识到;清楚) 【搭配词块】 be aware of 意识到 / be aware that… 意识到… / raise awareness of 提高…意识 / unaware adj. 未察觉的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 unique uniquely (adv.) uniqueness (n.) --- be unique to / a unique opportunity reflect reflection (n.) reflective (adj.) reflected (v.) reflect on / be reflected in creativity create (v.) creative (adj.) creator (n.) show creativity / creative thinking context contextual (adj.) contexts (n.pl.) --- in the context of / out of context recognize recognition (n.) recognizable (adj.) recognized (adj.) be recognized as / in recognition of likely likelihood (n.) unlikely (adj.) like (prep.) be likely to do / most likely remind reminder (n.) reminded (v.) reminding (v.) remind sb. of / remind sb. to do comment commentary (n.) commentator (n.) commented (v.) comment on / make a comment negative negatively (adv.) negativity (n.) negate (v.) a negative effect / a negative attitude intend intention (n.) intended (adj.) intentional (adj.) intend to do / be intended for contact contacted (v.) contactable (adj.) contacts (n.pl.) keep in contact with / contact sb. aware awareness (n.) unaware (adj.) wary (adj.) be aware of / raise awareness of Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2023全国甲卷·语法填空·改编)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intention) for everyone. 2.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编)Shanghai may be the __________ (recognition) home of the soup dumplings, but Nanxiang is its real birthplace. 3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编)The rolling sea of clouds at the top will __________ (reminder) you how tiny we humans are. 4.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编)The Giant Panda National Park is designed to __________ (reflection) the guiding principle of protecting natural ecosystems. 5.(2022年1月浙江卷·读后续写·改编)After a few meetings I gradually became __________ (awareness) that he was much more advanced than I. 6.(2026山东济南·模拟)Every language is __________ (uniquely) in the way it names the world around us. 7.(2026广东广州·模拟)The __________ (creative) of ordinary speakers keeps producing new English words online. 8.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)The meaning of a word often changes with the __________ (contextual) in which it appears. 9.(2026江苏南京·模拟)Beginners are __________ (likelihood) to translate every English idiom word for word. 10.(2026四川成都·模拟)She left a short __________ (commented) under my post and asked a very kind question. 11.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Do not read his message in a __________ (negatively) way, for he meant no harm. 12.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)Keeping in close __________ (contacted) with native speakers improved my spoken English a lot. 13.(2026河北石家庄·模拟)Chinese and English speakers name the colours of the sea quite __________ (unique). 14.(2026福建厦门·模拟)Her patient work with young learners finally won her wide __________ (recognize). 15.(2026江西南昌·模拟)Reading English news every morning has raised my __________ (aware) of cultural differences. 【答案】 1. intended 2. recognized 3. remind 4. reflect 5. aware 6. unique 7. creativity 8. context 9. likely 10. comment 11. negative 12. contact 13. uniquely 14. recognition 15. awareness 【逐题解析】 1. intended — 提示词intention(名词)需转过去分词作后置定语,be intended for 专为…而设。 2. recognized — 提示词recognition(名词)需转过去分词作前置定语,修饰home表被动。 3. remind — 提示词reminder(名词)需转动词原形,情态动词will后必须接动词原形。 4. reflect — 提示词reflection(名词)需转动词原形,be designed to do 结构中接原形。 5. aware — 提示词awareness(名词)需转形容词,become aware that 意识到…。 6. unique — 提示词uniquely(副词)需转形容词,作系动词is的表语,独一无二的。 7. creativity — 提示词creative(形容词)需转名词作主语,不可数,谓语用单数keeps。 8. context — 提示词contextual(形容词)需转名词,介词with后接名词作宾语。 9. likely — 提示词likelihood(名词)需转形容词,be likely to do 很可能做某事。 10. comment — 提示词commented需转名词作宾语,由a short修饰,意为一条评论。 11. negative — 提示词negatively(副词)需转形容词,修饰名词way作定语。 12. contact — 提示词contacted需转名词,keep in contact with 与…保持联系。 13. uniquely — 提示词unique(形容词)需转副词,修饰动词name,表方式独特。 14. recognition — 提示词recognize(动词)需转名词作宾语,由wide修饰,广泛认可。 15. awareness — 提示词aware(形容词)需转名词作宾语,raise one's awareness of 提高意识。 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 英语是一门__________(独特的)语言。它从三百多种其他语言里借来词汇,而每一个借来的词都依然__________(映照)着当年使用它的那群人的生活。普通说话人的__________(创造力)从未停歇,新词每天都在互联网上冒出来。然而同一个词在不同的__________(语境)里,含义可能截然不同。 那么,我们要怎样学会__________(识别)一个词的真正含义呢?初学者__________(很可能)会把每个生词都去查字典,这也正是老师常常__________(提醒)我们先读完整句话的原因。 有一次我在同学的帖子下面写了一条简短的__________(评论)。她以为这是__________(负面的),可我只是__________(想要)说她的想法与众不同。从那以后,我努力与真实的英语保持密切__________(接触),并慢慢__________(意识到)语言是活的。 【答案】 unique; reflects; creativity; context; recognize; likely; reminds; comment; negative; intended; contact; aware Part 7 关联阅读 Mr Bennett, our new British teacher, began his first lesson with a rather silly question: "Is English a difficult language?" Nobody dared to answer. Then he wrote "wicked" on the blackboard and asked us what it meant. "Very bad," we said together. He smiled and told us that in London the same word is now a compliment. That, he said, is what makes English a unique subject: it never stands still, and it always reflects the lives of the people who speak it. For the next two weeks he gave us a piece of homework. We had to collect ten English words that surprised us and explain where we had met them. The creativity of my classmates amazed me. Someone brought "brunch", someone else brought "selfie", and a boy brought "ghost", which can now mean to leave a chat without saying goodbye. Mr Bennett wrote every word on a long paper roll and drew a small picture beside each one, so that we could see the context in which it had been born. We slowly learned to recognize a simple truth. A learner who studies word lists alone is likely to translate everything, because a dictionary offers meanings while a situation offers meaning. Mr Bennett reminded us of this in every lesson. He asked us to post a short comment under each other's writing, and he insisted that no comment should be purely negative. "First say what the writer intended to say," he told us, "and only then say how it could be said better." By the end of term the paper roll ran round our classroom. On the last day Mr Bennett asked us to keep in contact with English outside school — through songs, films and letters. "Grammar books alone will never make you fluent," he said. "Use will." I am now more aware of why I once found English so confusing. It is not a wall of rules to defeat me. It is a living record of everything people have ever needed to say, and every day it quietly invites me to add one more line of my own. 1. Why did Mr Bennett write the word "wicked" on the blackboard? A. To test how large his new students' vocabulary was. B. To warn the class against using rude words at school. C. To show that the meaning of a word can change over time. D. To prove that British English differs from American English. 2. What did the two-week homework require the students to do? A. Collect surprising words and explain where they had met them. B. Draw a small picture for ten new words from the dictionary. C. Write a short story using ten newly invented Internet words. D. Copy ten unfamiliar words neatly onto a long paper roll. 3. What was Mr Bennett's rule about the comments the students wrote? A. They had to be written in fewer than fifty English words. B. They had to point out every grammar mistake in the writing. C. They had to be read aloud in front of the whole class. D. They had to go beyond simply saying what was wrong. 4. How does the author feel about English at the end of the term? A. Confused by its endless and changing rules. B. Attracted by its living and growing nature. C. Worried about her slow progress in speaking. D. Proud of her large collection of new words. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 第1题(细节理解题·高考核心):首段是解题关键,班奈特老师写下"wicked"后,全班答"很坏的",他却说明在伦敦年轻人口中这个词如今是一句赞美,随后总结English is a unique subject: it never stands still,可见他写这个词正是为了说明词义会随时间改变,故选C。A项测试词汇量、B项告诫勿说粗话、D项对比英美英语差异,均属无中生有或过度引申。 第2题(细节理解题·高考高频):第二段明确交代作业内容——We had to collect ten English words that had surprised us and explain where we had met them,即收集十个令自己意外的英语词并说明遇到它们的场合,A项与原文完全对应。B项画小图是老师本人所为;C项编写故事文中从未提及;D项抄写到长纸卷上同样是老师的动作,且遗漏了"解释出处"这一核心要求。 第3题(细节理解题·高考核心):第三段末尾直接给出规则,他要求学生互相写评论,并强调no comment should be purely negative,还补充"先说出作者想表达什么,然后再说怎样能说得更好",说明评论不能只停留在指出错误,故选D。A项字数限制、B项逐一挑出语法错误、C项当众朗读,文中都没有依据,且B项恰与老师的要求相反。 第4题(推理判断题·高考压轴):末段作者说自己如今far more aware of why I once found English so confusing,并把英语形容为a living record of everything human beings have ever needed to say,还说它每天都在邀请自己再添一行,字里行间充满亲近与向往,可见她被英语鲜活生长的特质所吸引,故选B。A项困惑已被克服;C项进步缓慢文中未提;D项作者关注的是语言本身而非收藏量。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:unique, reflect, creativity, context, recognize, likely, remind, comment, negative, intend, contact, aware Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. English is a very special language with a long and richly mixed history. → English is a very __________ language with a long and richly mixed history. 2. Every borrowed word still shows the life of the people who once used it. → Every borrowed word still __________ the life of the people who once used it. 3. The imagination of ordinary speakers keeps producing new English words online. → The __________ of ordinary speakers keeps producing new English words online. 4. The meaning of a word depends on the situation in which it appears. → The meaning of a word depends on the __________ in which it appears. 5. Good readers can tell what a strange word really means from the sentence. → Good readers can __________ what a strange word really means from the sentence. 6. Beginners are quite possibly going to translate every English idiom word for word. → Beginners are quite __________ to translate every English idiom word for word. 7. My English teacher always tells us again to read the whole sentence first. → My English teacher always __________ us to read the whole sentence first. 8. She wrote a short remark under my post and asked me a kind question. → She wrote a short __________ under my post and asked me a kind question. 9. Do not read his short message in a bad way, because he meant no harm. → Do not read his short message in a __________ way, because he meant no harm. 10. I only wanted to say that her idea was unusual and really rather clever. → I only __________ to say that her idea was unusual and really rather clever. 11. Try to keep in touch with real English through songs, films and daily chat. → Try to keep in __________ with real English through songs, films and daily chat. 12. Few of my classmates know that many English words came from French. → Few of my classmates are __________ that many English words came from French. 【答案】 1. unique 2. reflects 3. creativity 4. context 5. recognize 6. likely 7. reminds 8. comment 9. negative 10. intended 11. contact 12. aware Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:unique → reflect → creativity → context → recognize → likely → remind → comment → negative → intend → contact → aware 复述模板(填空): 英语是一门__________(独特的)语言,每一个借来的词都__________(映照)着使用者的生活。 普通说话人的__________(创造力)从未停歇,而同一个词在不同的__________(语境)里含义可能截然不同。 我们要学会__________(识别)词的真正含义;初学者__________(很可能)只会查字典,老师因此常常__________(提醒)我们先读完整句话。 我曾在同学帖子下写过一条__________(评论),她以为那是__________(负面的),可我只是__________(想要)夸她;从那以后我与真实英语保持密切__________(接触),并慢慢__________(意识到)语言是活的。 你的复述: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案:unique; reflects; creativity; context; recognize; likely; reminds; comment; negative; intended; contact; aware 复述模板参考版本: English is a unique language, and every borrowed word still reflects the life of the people who once used it. The creativity of ordinary speakers never stops, yet the same word may carry quite different meanings in a different context. So we must learn to recognize what a word really means. Beginners are likely to look up every new word in a dictionary, and that is why my teacher often reminds us to read the whole sentence first. Once I wrote a short comment under a classmate's post, and she thought it was negative, though I had only intended to praise her idea. Since then I have kept in close contact with real English, and I have slowly become aware that a language is alive. 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 Unit 2 Exploring English-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第一册
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专题02 Unit 2 Exploring English-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第一册
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专题02 Unit 2 Exploring English-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第一册
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