Unit 3 Be strong, be brave【语法】-would like和would rather 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过知识框架系统梳理了would like和would rather的语法体系，将两者的核心用法（如would like+名词/ to do/ sb to do，would rather do sth/ do A than do B）按功能分类归纳，结合典型例句和易错点标注（如would无人称变化、否定形式位置），清晰呈现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义的亮点在于分层递进的练习设计，基础层通过选词填空、单选巩固基础用法，提升层借助判断正误（如改正would rather to do错误）、中译英强化语法应用，拓展层通过对话填空、书面表达（如"My choices in my free time"写作）培养语言能力与思维品质。参考答案附详细解析，帮助学生自主纠错，教师可据此实施精准分层教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 3 Be strong, be brave【语法】-would like和would rather 【同步语法复习】 一、语法知识归纳总结 本课核心:would like(委婉表达意愿、请求、提议);would rather(表达主观偏好、取舍对比) (1) would like 的完整用法 1. would like + 名词 想要某物,委婉提出需求 例:I’d like a drink which can make me strong. 我想要一杯能让我变强的饮品。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事(主语自己想要执行动作) 例:She’d like to read more English graded readers. 她想要读更多英语分级读物。 3. would like sb to do sth. 想要/希望某人做某事(本课重中之重,宾语加宾补结构) 例:Her mother would like her to solve the problem bravely. 妈妈希望她勇敢解决这个问题。 拔高易错点: ① would 是情态动词,无人称变化,不会变成 will /woulds;缩写:I’d = I would ② 否定形式:would not like to do /would not like sb to do;不可以说 would like don’t to do ③ 疑问句:Would you like…? 用于礼貌发出邀请、请求。 (2) 考点 2 would rather 的完整用法 1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事(后接动词原形,不能加 to) 例:Would you rather solve the problem by yourself? 你宁愿独自解决这个问题吗? 2. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A,也不愿做 B(than 前后都用动词原形,表取舍对比,课本核心句型) 例:I would rather care more about my own opinions than worry too much about what others say. 我宁愿多关注自己的想法,也不过分在意别人的看法。 3. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事(否定直接加 not 在 rather 后) 例:Rosa sat there, but she would rather not have. 罗莎坐在那里,但她宁愿没有这样。 拔高易错点: 错误 would rather to do; 错误 would rather doing 正确 would rather + 动词原形;than 之后同样跟动词原形,不能变形。 二、课本习题 (1) 课本习题C2 1. After a day’s hard work, he was really tired. He _ stay at home than go out. 【答案】would rather 【句意】辛苦工作一天之后,他十分疲惫。他宁愿待在家,也不愿外出。 【解析】由than提示 would rather…than… 固定句型,would rather 后接动词原形,表达宁愿…… 也不愿……。 2. I _ more books to help me learn more about how to get strong in mind and body. 【答案】would like 【句意】我想要更多书籍,帮助我更多了解如何做到身心强大。 【解析】would like + 名词 (more books),表示 “想要某物”。 3. I _ to take a walk along the lake tonight with my friend to talk about my worries. 【答案】would like 【句意】今晚我想要和朋友沿着湖边散步,聊聊我的烦心事。 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事,后面接不定式 to take。 4. He _ take actions right away than wait for others to solve the problems. 【答案】would rather 【句意】他宁愿立刻采取行动,也不愿等待别人解决问题。 【解析】would rather…than… 固定搭配,than 标志前后两个动作对比,would rather 后接动词原形 take。 5. The teacher _ them to explore the story about how a young girl overcame challenges. 【答案】would like 【句意】老师希望他们去探究这个女孩如何战胜困难的故事。 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,希望某人做某事,本课重点宾补结构。 (2) 课本习题C3 1.【答案】would like 【句意】我想要为这个项目制作一张海报。 【解析】would like to do sth. 主语表达自己想要做某事,后接不定式 to make。 2.【答案】would rather 【句意】但是她说她宁愿做短视频,也不愿制作海报。 【解析】would rather…than…,than 引导取舍对比,would rather 后接动词原形 make。 3.【答案】would like 【句意】我希望你和你的朋友聊聊发生的这些事。 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,希望某人做某事,宾补结构。 (3) 课本习题C4 1.【答案】likes 【句意】他喜欢尝试新鲜事物。 【解析】like doing sth. 爱好、习惯性喜欢做某事;主语 he 一般现在时,谓语用 likes。 2.【答案】would like 【句意】这学期,他想要加入学校足球队。 【解析】would like to do sth.,想要做某事。 3.【答案】would like 【句意】但是他的父母希望他先专注学习。 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,希望某人做某事。 4.【答案】would like 【句意】汤姆告诉父母,他想要一个为未来职业做准备的机会。 【解析】would like + 名词 a chance,想要某物。 5.【答案】would rather 【句意】吉姆宁愿尝试滑冰,也不愿踢足球。 【解析】would rather…than…,than 引导取舍对比,后接动词原形 try。 6.【答案】would rather 【句意】但是吉姆说:“我很想试试,但我宁愿保证安全,也不愿冒险。” 【解析】would rather…than… 固定句型。 (4) 课本习题C5 语法规则:would + not,缩写 wouldn’t;would rather 否定:would rather not do;would like 否定:would not like (to do /sb to do / 名词) 1. I would like to face challenges with courage in difficult times. 【答案】I would not (wouldn’t) like to face challenges with courage in difficult times. 【句意】我不想在困境中勇敢面对挑战。 【解析】would like to do 的否定,not 放在情态动词 would 之后。 2. Some people would rather find help when facing difficulties than solve all problems independently. 【答案】Some people would rather not find help when facing difficulties than solve all problems independently. 【句意】有些人遇到困境宁愿不寻求帮助,也要独立解决全部问题。 【解析】would rather 的否定,not 放在 rather 后面,后接动词原形 find。 3. His mother would like him to be true to himself in any situation. 【答案】His mother would not (wouldn’t) like him to be true to himself in any situation. 【句意】他的妈妈不希望他在任何情况下都做真实的自己。 【解析】would like sb to do 否定,not 置于 would 之后。 4. He would rather risk his safety to help the child in danger. 【答案】He would rather not risk his safety to help the child in danger. 【句意】他宁愿不拿自身安危冒险去救助那个身处险境的孩子。 【解析】would rather not do,not 放在 rather 后。 5. I would like a strong and brave friend who can encourage me in difficult times. 【答案】I would not (wouldn’t) like a strong and brave friend who can encourage me in difficult times. 【句意】我不想要一个能在困境中鼓励我的勇敢坚强的朋友。 【解析】would like + 名词 的否定,not 放在 would 后。 【同步语法练习】 ——基础层—— 1、 选词填空 would like would rather 1. I _ to take part in the volunteer activity this weekend with my classmates. 2. She _ stay at home to read books than go shopping on hot summer days. 3. My parents _ me to develop some useful hobbies in my free time. 4. Most teenagers _ not give up when they meet hard difficulties. 5. I _ some advice about how to improve my spoken English from my English teacher. 6. He _ solve the problem by himself than ask others for help. 2、 单项选择 1.【2023・江苏苏州中考改编】I would rather _ TV at home than _ out on rainy days. A. watch; go B. to watch; to go C. watch; to go D. to watch; go 2. My mum would like me _ more housework in my spare time. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 3. —Would you like _ to the cinema with me tonight? —Sorry, I’d rather _ at home. A. go; stay B. going; to stay C. to go; stay D. to go; to stay 4. He _ rather not _ his mistakes to his classmates. A. would; tell B. will; tell C. would; to tell D. will; to tell 5.【2024・广东广州中考改编】I _ a cup of warm tea. Would you please get one for me? A. would rather B. would like C. feel like D. like better 6. She wouldn’t like _ late for the important meeting tomorrow. A. being B. be C. to be D. been ——提升层—— 1、 判断正误(T/F),标出错误部分并改正 ( ) 1. I would rather to stay at home than hang out with friends. ( ) 2. My teacher would like me take part in the school volunteer project. ( ) 3. She would rather not argue with her classmates about small things. ( ) 4. He wouldn’t like play basketball after finishing his homework. ( ) 5.I would like some useful advice from my parents whenever I meet trouble. ( ) 6. Tom would rather reads books than watches funny short videos in free time. 2、 中译英 1. 我希望我的弟弟培养阅读的好习惯。(would like sb to do) 2. 周末我宁愿去爬山,也不愿宅在家玩手机。(would rather…than…) 3. 她不想放弃自己的梦想。(would not like to do) 4. 我想要更多机会练习英语口语。(would like + 名词) 5. 爸爸宁愿不熬夜,保证充足睡眠。(would rather not do) 6. 你愿意和我一起讨论这个计划吗?(would you like to do) ——拓展层—— 1、 对话填空(选用would like /would rather进行填空) 情境:学生讨论课余社团选择 A: Hi Tom, which club do you want to join? B: Well, I 1._ to join the science club. I love doing small experiments. What about you? A: I 2._ join the art club than join the sports club. I’m bad at running. B: My parents 3._ me to choose a club which can improve my practical skills. A: Would you like to take part in the speech competition next month? B: I 4._ not show myself in public. I feel nervous. But my teacher 5._ me to have a try. A: I 6._ to cheer for you if you decide to join it. 2、 语法选择 阅读短文,选出最佳选项。 Now many teenagers have different ideas for their sparetime life. Li Ming 1._ to learn painting in his free time, but his parents 2._ him to spend more time on his study. Li Ming says he 3._ keep painting than give up his hobby. He 4._ rather _ all his free time on study without any joy. His best friend Wang Wei 5._ a chance to take up tennis. However, he 6._ rather not make his parents disappointed. 1. A. would rather B. would like C. feel D. prefer 2. A. would like B. would rather C. like D. enjoy 3. A. would rather B. will C. would D. would rather to 4. A. would; not waste B. will; not waste C. would; don’t waste D. will; don’t waste 5. A. would rather B. would like C. wants to D. feels like 6. A. would B. will C. should D. can 3、 书面表达 题目:My choices in my free time 写作要求: 1. 词数:7090 词; 2. 内容:介绍自己课余时间的选择与想法; 3. 语法:至少使用本课 2 个结构(would like to do /would like sb to do /would rather…than…); 4. 语句通顺,书写工整。 参考答案和解析 ——基础层—— 一、 选词填空 1. 【答案】would like 【句意】这周末我想要和同学们参加志愿活动。 【解析】would like to do sth.,表达主语自己想要做某事,后接不定式。 2. 【答案】would rather 【句意】炎炎夏日,她宁愿待在家看书,也不愿出门购物。 【解析】would rather…than… 固定句型,than 引出取舍对比,would rather 后接动词原形。 3. 【答案】would like 【句意】我的父母希望我在空闲时间培养一些有益的爱好。 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,希望某人做某事,宾补结构。 4. 【答案】would rather 【句意】大多数青少年遇到艰难困境时宁愿不放弃。 【解析】would rather not do sth.,would rather 否定形式,not 置于 rather 之后。 5. 【答案】would like 【句意】我想从英语老师那里得到一些提升英语口语的建议。 【解析】would like + 名词,would like 后直接接名词,表示 “想要某物”。 6. 【答案】would rather 【句意】他宁愿独自解决这个问题,也不愿向别人求助。 【解析】would rather…than…,than 前后均使用动词原形。 二、 单项选择 1. 【答案】A 【句意】下雨天,我宁愿在家看电视,也不愿外出。 【解析】would rather do A than do B,would rather 与 than 后面都接动词原形。 2. 【答案】B 【句意】妈妈希望我在空余时间多做一些家务。 【解析】would like sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事,固定宾补结构。 3. 【答案】C 【句意】—— 今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?—— 抱歉,我宁愿待在家里。 【解析】would like to do;would rather do,分别对应两个核心句型。 4. 【答案】A 【句意】他宁愿不把自己的错误告诉同学们。 【解析】would rather not do sth.;would 为情态动词,无人称变化,后接动词原形 tell。 5. 【答案】B 【句意】我想要一杯热茶,可以帮我拿一杯吗? 【解析】would like + 名词,想要某物;would rather 后面只能接动词原形。 6. 【答案】C 【句意】她不想在明天这场重要会议上迟到。 【解析】would like to do sth.,否定形式 wouldn’t like to do。 ——提升层—— 一、 判断正误(T/F),标出错误部分并改正 1. 【答案】F;去掉 to I would rather stay at home than hang out with friends. 【句意】我宁愿待在家里,也不愿和朋友闲逛。 【解析】would rather 后面必须接动词原形,不能加不定式符号 to,would rather do A than do B 为固定取舍句型。 2. 【答案】F;me 后加 to My teacher would like me to take part in the school volunteer project. 【句意】我的老师希望我参加学校志愿项目。 【解析】would like sb. to do sth.. 希望某人做某事,本课核心宾补结构,to 不能省略。 3. 【答案】T 【句意】她宁愿不和同学为小事争吵。 【解析】would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事,否定词 not 放在 rather 之后,后接动词原形 argue,结构完全正确。 4. 【答案】F;play 前加 to He wouldn’t like to play basketball after finishing his homework. 【句意】写完作业之后,他不想打篮球。 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事,否定形式为 wouldn’t like to do,不定式 to 不可以省略。 5. 【答案】T 【句意】每当我遇到麻烦,我想要从父母那里得到一些有用的建议。 【解析】would like + 名词,would like 后面直接接名词,表示 “想要某物”,句子语法、语义均正确。 6. 【答案】F;reads read;watches watch Tom would rather read books than watch funny short videos in free time. 【句意】空闲时间汤姆宁愿读书,也不愿看搞笑短视频。 【解析】would rather…than… 句型中,would rather 和 than 后面都接动词原形,不受主语人称影响。 二、 中译英 1. 【答案】I would like my little brother to develop a good habit of reading. 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,希望某人做某事,本课重点宾补结构。 2. 【答案】I would rather climb mountains than play with the mobile phone at home on weekends. 【解析】would rather do A than do B;than 前后都使用动词原形。 3. 【答案】She would not /wouldn’t like to give up her own dream. 【解析】would like to do 的否定形式 would not like to do。 4. 【答案】I would like more chances to practise my oral English. 【解析】would like 后面直接接名词 more chances,表示 “想要某物”。 5. 【答案】Dad would rather not stay up late and get enough sleep. 【解析】would rather not do,not 放在 rather 之后,后接动词原形 stay。 6. 【答案】Would you like to discuss this plan with me? 【解析】Would you like to do,礼貌委婉发出邀请。 ——拓展层—— 一、 对话填空(选用would like /would rather进行填空) 1.【答案】would like 【句意】我想要加入科学社团。 【解析】would like to do,主语表达自己的意愿,后接不定式 to join。 2.【答案】would rather 【句意】我宁愿加入美术社团,也不加入运动社团。 【解析】would rather…than… 取舍对比,would rather 后接动词原形 join。 3.【答案】would like 【句意】我的父母希望我选择一个可以锻炼实践能力的社团。 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,希望某人做某事。 4.【答案】would rather 【句意】我宁愿不在公众面前展示自己。 【解析】would rather not do,宁愿不做某事。 5.【答案】would like 【句意】但是我的老师希望我试一试。 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,宾补结构。 6.【答案】would like 【句意】如果你决定参加,我愿意为你加油。 【解析】would like to do,表达主观意愿。 二、 语法选择 【答案】B 【句意】李明想要在空闲时间学习绘画。 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would rather 后接动词原形,不能接 to do。 【答案】A 【句意】但是他的父母希望他把更多时间花在学习上。 【解析】would like sb to do sth.,希望某人做某事。 【答案】A 【句意】李明说,他宁愿坚持画画,也不愿放弃爱好。 【解析】would rather do A than do B,would rather 后接动词原形 keep。 【答案】A 【句意】他宁愿不把全部课余时间耗费在毫无乐趣的学习上。 【解析】would rather not do,would rather 否定形式,not 置于 rather 后。 【答案】B 【句意】他最好的朋友王伟想要一个学习网球的机会。 【解析】would like + 名词 a chance,想要某物。 【答案】A 【句意】但是他宁愿不让父母失望。 【解析】would rather not do,固定结构 would rather。 三、 书面表达 参考范文 My choices in my free time I would like to do some meaningful and relaxing things in my free time after long busy school days. I would rather read different kinds of educational books than spend too much time playing boring phone games. My parents would like me to take up a new healthy hobby in my spare time. So I plan to learn to draw simple pictures in my weekends. When I meet all kinds of difficulties, I won’t give up easily. I truly believe these wonderful activities can make my whole school life more colourful. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $