Unit3 Family ties（单元卷）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级上册Unit3 Family ties单元卷，以家庭关系为核心主题，通过阅读、语言运用及书面表达多维度考查，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与家庭情感认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15+5题/40分|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|选取家庭锻炼、亲情故事等真实文本，设题梯度分明，培养思维品质| |语言运用|40题/40分|名词所有格、动词时态、词汇运用|完形填空、语法填空围绕家庭生活情境，强化语言知识综合运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|家庭介绍与情感表达|结合个人经历，提升语言表达与文化意识，符合单元目标|

2026学年七年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit3 Family ties 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits. Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. __________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal-setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. • Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. • Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 1．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A．Build Teamwork B．Improve Health C．Keep Traditions D．Bring Happiness 2．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B．it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C．children should play a part in deciding family exercise D．children will exercise with family more if they are confident 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B．The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C．The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D．The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. B I was born in La Alberca, a small village in Salamanca Province. I lived there with my parents until I was fourteen years old. I remember playing after school with my friends, who were my neighbors. We usually played in the main square, and it was the place where everybody met. After playing for about two hours, my sister and I always went home. My sister is two years older than me and she always took care of me. We were very close friends and today we are still very close. When we arrived home, we had to do our homework, and after dinner we went to bed. I liked our house which was in the main square. It had four floors, and my family always lived on the third floor. Even though the house was very big, my sister and I shared the same room. I loved to be with my sister in our room because we could talk about things and share our “secrets” there. I especially (尤其) remember the summer when my aunt, who is from Asturias, came to visit us. She had two daughters, and they were the same age as my sister. The four of us spent most of our time together playing in the main square. In the daytime, when it was hot, we went to the swimming pool. Other days, we took a tour to the small villages near La Alberca. I have good memories of my childhood and the nice times I shared with my friends in the village, La Alberca. 4．How long did the writer live in La Alberca? A．For 4 years. B．For 12 years. C．For 14 years. 5．Why did the writer and her sister share the same room? A．Their house was very small. B．They enjoyed being together. C．Her sister had to take care of her. 6．What did the girls do when their aunt visited them? A．They did homework at home. B．They went swimming on cool days. C．They visited the villages near La Alberca. 7．Which of the following is true? A．The writer’s family lived on the ground floor. B．The writer played about two hours after school. C．The writer was the same age as her aunt’s daughters. C There are four members in my family. My parents’ love makes our house warm. My father’s name is David. He is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. Both of them work hard, but they always have time for me. I am their only son, and I have a younger sister. Her name is Lily. Lily’s smile is like sunshine. Each of us has our own hobbies. My father’s hobby is gardening, while my mother’s favorite thing is baking bread. Lily loves drawing, and my passion is science. The relationships among family members are important. Each Sunday, we have a special tradition—“no-screen time”. We play board games or walk in the park. Lily’s laughter during these moments is the best sound. What makes our family strong? My father’s answer is: “Understanding each other.” My mother’s idea is sharing feelings. As their son, I learn that parents’ love is endless. Even when I make mistakes, my parents’ patience teaches me to be better. Each small act of kindness builds our relationship. Lily’s drawing of our family hangs on the wall. It shows the parents’ hands holding the children’s hands. This simple picture tells the meaning of family—we grow together with love. 阅读单选 8．How many people are there in the writer’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 9．What does “their only son” refer to? A．Lily’s younger brother. B．Mother’s student. C．Father’s doctor friend. D．The writer himself. 10．Which sentence has a noun possessive structure? A．Each of us has our own hobbies. B．Lily’s laughter is the best sound. C．We play board games on Sunday. D．I learn that love is endless. 11．What is the main topic of this passage? A．Family members’ hobbies. B．Parents’ work. C．The son’s science passion. D．Family relationships. D It’s half past seven in the evening. Bob is in the living room, reading a newspaper. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mum has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty (困难) speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. So, Yang doesn’t go to school or go to work. He has to take care of his mum at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. 　▲　 I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 12．What do we know about Yang Zhiyang? ①How old he is. 　 ②Where he comes from. 　 ③How he goes to school every day. ④Why he doesn’t go to work. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 13．Which sentence can we put in “________” in the passage? A．She is reading a newspaper. B．She has to go to work. C．I’m just doing what a son needs to do. D．I think she needs a healthy habit. 14．What does Yang Zhiyang think of taking care of his mother? A．Fun. B．Easy. C．Happy. D．Difficult. 15．In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the story? A．People. B．History. C．Animals. D．Science. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mr Black carries a big handbag every time he goes out. He likes shopping and often buys things for his whole family. Tomorrow is his daughter’s birthday, so he walks to a gift shop. He sees many lovely toys and wants to buy all of them for his daughter. But he knows he can’t take everything. His daughter loves playing badminton but she has no good racket. A new bike is quite expensive, but she really needs it. At last, Mr Black buys a nice badminton racket for her. The girl is very excited and says her dad is the best father in the world. 16．Mr Black always takes his big handbag with him when he . 17．Tomorrow is Mr Black’s birthday. 18．He sees lots of lovely toys and wants to buy all the for her. 19．A new bike is very , but the daughter really needs it. 20．The girl thinks her father is in the world. 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Jia. There 21 five 22 in my family. My grandpa is sixty-nine 23 old and my grandma is sixty-five. My father likes playing 24 volleyball after work. My mother enjoys watching sports games on TV. I like 25 play badminton in my free time. My grandpa’s birthday is on October 1st, National Day. My grandma’s birthday is also in October. The 26 of October is their 27 birthday. They hold a party together every year. When is my birthday? It’s on June 1st, Children’s Day! We have wonderful birthday 28 every year. I really have a warm and 29 family. I love all my 30 very much. 21．A．are B．is C．was D．were 22．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’ 23．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’ 24．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 25．A．to B．in C．on D．at 26．A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．first 27．A．parents’ B．parent’s C．parents D．parent 28．A．party’s B．parties’ C．parties D．party 29．A．sad B．happy C．terrible D．bad 30．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family 第二节 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A．选词填空。 be    brother    can    difficult    easy    have    join    one    play    real    they    we John and Peter Brown finish the school bike race (比赛). They don’t win, but they 31 still happy. To John and Peter, something else is more important than winning. John and Peter are 32 . They are always close to each other. But Peter has had health problem and 33 move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels unhappy. He would like 34 the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John sees Peter’s sad face and wants to help. One day, he 35 an idea. He puts Peter in a trailer and takes him out with his bike. For the 36 time, Peter feels like the others. Now the brothers often join in bike races together. It’s 37 for John to take Peter’s trailer. But John doesn’t want to race without his brother. They always spend time 38 together. “We are family.” John says. For John and Peter, the result (结果) 39 doesn’t mean a lot to them. The love between 40 powers (提供动力) their bike. And love always wins. B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。 An Unusual Spring Festival It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my 41 (英国的) friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything 42 (我自己). It was midnight in China, time for 43 (水饺). But my 44 (整个的) family came to my help on the phone. And I became a 45 (厨师) in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and 46 (灯笼) in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that 47 (违背) the law?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its 48 (圆的) shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her 49 (刀) and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The 50 (气味) of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 51 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard 52 many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 53 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 54 (they) . My father 55 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time 56 (plant) flowers. My brother is 57 18-year-old student. He is so good at 58 (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, 59 I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 60 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．请以My Family为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 提示： 1. 你的家庭成员有哪些； 2. 你和他们之间发生了什么感人的故事； 3. 你对家庭的理解和感受。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年七年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit3 Family ties 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits. Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. __________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal-setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. • Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. • Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 1．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A．Build Teamwork B．Improve Health C．Keep Traditions D．Bring Happiness 2．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B．it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C．children should play a part in deciding family exercise D．children will exercise with family more if they are confident 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B．The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C．The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D．The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. B I was born in La Alberca, a small village in Salamanca Province. I lived there with my parents until I was fourteen years old. I remember playing after school with my friends, who were my neighbors. We usually played in the main square, and it was the place where everybody met. After playing for about two hours, my sister and I always went home. My sister is two years older than me and she always took care of me. We were very close friends and today we are still very close. When we arrived home, we had to do our homework, and after dinner we went to bed. I liked our house which was in the main square. It had four floors, and my family always lived on the third floor. Even though the house was very big, my sister and I shared the same room. I loved to be with my sister in our room because we could talk about things and share our “secrets” there. I especially (尤其) remember the summer when my aunt, who is from Asturias, came to visit us. She had two daughters, and they were the same age as my sister. The four of us spent most of our time together playing in the main square. In the daytime, when it was hot, we went to the swimming pool. Other days, we took a tour to the small villages near La Alberca. I have good memories of my childhood and the nice times I shared with my friends in the village, La Alberca. 4．How long did the writer live in La Alberca? A．For 4 years. B．For 12 years. C．For 14 years. 5．Why did the writer and her sister share the same room? A．Their house was very small. B．They enjoyed being together. C．Her sister had to take care of her. 6．What did the girls do when their aunt visited them? A．They did homework at home. B．They went swimming on cool days. C．They visited the villages near La Alberca. 7．Which of the following is true? A．The writer’s family lived on the ground floor. B．The writer played about two hours after school. C．The writer was the same age as her aunt’s daughters. C There are four members in my family. My parents’ love makes our house warm. My father’s name is David. He is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. Both of them work hard, but they always have time for me. I am their only son, and I have a younger sister. Her name is Lily. Lily’s smile is like sunshine. Each of us has our own hobbies. My father’s hobby is gardening, while my mother’s favorite thing is baking bread. Lily loves drawing, and my passion is science. The relationships among family members are important. Each Sunday, we have a special tradition—“no-screen time”. We play board games or walk in the park. Lily’s laughter during these moments is the best sound. What makes our family strong? My father’s answer is: “Understanding each other.” My mother’s idea is sharing feelings. As their son, I learn that parents’ love is endless. Even when I make mistakes, my parents’ patience teaches me to be better. Each small act of kindness builds our relationship. Lily’s drawing of our family hangs on the wall. It shows the parents’ hands holding the children’s hands. This simple picture tells the meaning of family—we grow together with love. 阅读单选 8．How many people are there in the writer’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 9．What does “their only son” refer to? A．Lily’s younger brother. B．Mother’s student. C．Father’s doctor friend. D．The writer himself. 10．Which sentence has a noun possessive structure? A．Each of us has our own hobbies. B．Lily’s laughter is the best sound. C．We play board games on Sunday. D．I learn that love is endless. 11．What is the main topic of this passage? A．Family members’ hobbies. B．Parents’ work. C．The son’s science passion. D．Family relationships. D It’s half past seven in the evening. Bob is in the living room, reading a newspaper. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mum has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty (困难) speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. So, Yang doesn’t go to school or go to work. He has to take care of his mum at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. 　▲　 I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 12．What do we know about Yang Zhiyang? ①How old he is. 　 ②Where he comes from. 　 ③How he goes to school every day. ④Why he doesn’t go to work. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 13．Which sentence can we put in “________” in the passage? A．She is reading a newspaper. B．She has to go to work. C．I’m just doing what a son needs to do. D．I think she needs a healthy habit. 14．What does Yang Zhiyang think of taking care of his mother? A．Fun. B．Easy. C．Happy. D．Difficult. 15．In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the story? A．People. B．History. C．Animals. D．Science. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mr Black carries a big handbag every time he goes out. He likes shopping and often buys things for his whole family. Tomorrow is his daughter’s birthday, so he walks to a gift shop. He sees many lovely toys and wants to buy all of them for his daughter. But he knows he can’t take everything. His daughter loves playing badminton but she has no good racket. A new bike is quite expensive, but she really needs it. At last, Mr Black buys a nice badminton racket for her. The girl is very excited and says her dad is the best father in the world. 16．Mr Black always takes his big handbag with him when he . 17．Tomorrow is Mr Black’s birthday. 18．He sees lots of lovely toys and wants to buy all the for her. 19．A new bike is very , but the daughter really needs it. 20．The girl thinks her father is in the world. 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Jia. There 21 five 22 in my family. My grandpa is sixty-nine 23 old and my grandma is sixty-five. My father likes playing 24 volleyball after work. My mother enjoys watching sports games on TV. I like 25 play badminton in my free time. My grandpa’s birthday is on October 1st, National Day. My grandma’s birthday is also in October. The 26 of October is their 27 birthday. They hold a party together every year. When is my birthday? It’s on June 1st, Children’s Day! We have wonderful birthday 28 every year. I really have a warm and 29 family. I love all my 30 very much. 21．A．are B．is C．was D．were 22．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’ 23．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’ 24．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 25．A．to B．in C．on D．at 26．A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．first 27．A．parents’ B．parent’s C．parents D．parent 28．A．party’s B．parties’ C．parties D．party 29．A．sad B．happy C．terrible D．bad 30．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family 第二节 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A．选词填空。 be    brother    can    difficult    easy    have    join    one    play    real    they    we John and Peter Brown finish the school bike race (比赛). They don’t win, but they 31 still happy. To John and Peter, something else is more important than winning. John and Peter are 32 . They are always close to each other. But Peter has had health problem and 33 move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels unhappy. He would like 34 the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John sees Peter’s sad face and wants to help. One day, he 35 an idea. He puts Peter in a trailer and takes him out with his bike. For the 36 time, Peter feels like the others. Now the brothers often join in bike races together. It’s 37 for John to take Peter’s trailer. But John doesn’t want to race without his brother. They always spend time 38 together. “We are family.” John says. For John and Peter, the result (结果) 39 doesn’t mean a lot to them. The love between 40 powers (提供动力) their bike. And love always wins. B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。 An Unusual Spring Festival It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my 41 (英国的) friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything 42 (我自己). It was midnight in China, time for 43 (水饺). But my 44 (整个的) family came to my help on the phone. And I became a 45 (厨师) in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and 46 (灯笼) in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that 47 (违背) the law?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its 48 (圆的) shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her 49 (刀) and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The 50 (气味) of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 51 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard 52 many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 53 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 54 (they) . My father 55 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time 56 (plant) flowers. My brother is 57 18-year-old student. He is so good at 58 (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, 59 I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 60 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．请以My Family为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 提示： 1. 你的家庭成员有哪些； 2. 你和他们之间发生了什么感人的故事； 3. 你对家庭的理解和感受。 要求：60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C B C B B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D B C D A A B B C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C B D 1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述家庭运动的诸多益处，如培养习惯、团队合作等，并给出如何开启家庭运动的相关建议。 【详解】1．最佳标题题。根据“Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal”可知，第三段主要讲的是家庭运动能培养团队合作精神，“建立团队合作”最适合作为该段标题，故选A。 2．观点态度题。根据“Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该参与决定家庭运动项目，选项C正确。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了家庭运动的好处，如养成终身习惯、培养团队合作、给予鼓励等，后半部分给出了如何开始家庭运动的建议，所以文章主要讲了家庭运动的好处和开始的建议，故选C。 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在La Alberca这个小村庄生活到14岁时，与家人和朋友共度的愉快童年回忆。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“I was born in La Alberca, a small village in Salamanca Province. I lived there with my parents until I was fourteen years old.”可知，作者在La Alberca生活了14年。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I loved to be with my sister in our room because we could talk about things and share our ‘secrets’ there.”可知，我和姐姐分享一个房间是因为我们喜欢待在一起，谈论事情并分享我们的秘密。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the daytime, when it was hot, we went to the swimming pool. Other days, we took a tour to the small villages near La Alberca.”可知，我们去参观了La Alberca附近的村庄。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“After playing for about two hours, my sister and I always went home.”可知，玩了大约两小时后，我和姐姐回家。故选B。   8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的四口之家，描述了每位家庭成员的特点，并探讨了亲情关系的意义。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一句“There are four members in my family.”可知，作者家有四口人。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“I am their only son”可知，“their only son”就是指作者自己。故选D。 10．推理判断题。B选项“Lily’s laughter”是名词所有格结构，表示“莉莉的笑声”。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This simple picture tells the meaning of family—we grow together with love.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕家庭关系展开，讲述了家庭成员之间的理解、陪伴和爱。故选D。 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的杨志扬照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈的故事。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old.”和“Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi.”以及“So, Yang doesn’t go to school or go to work. He has to take care of his mum at home.”可知，我们知道他的年龄、来自哪里以及为什么不去工作。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据前一句“She is my mother.”以及后一句“I want to do my best to help her live happily.”可知，此处杨志扬说“她是我的母亲，我想尽我所能帮助她幸福地生活”，C选项“我只是在做一个儿子需要做的事。”符合语境。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy,”可知认为照顾母亲是不容易的。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于一个人的生活故事，因此适合放在“People”栏目。故选A。 16．goes out 17．daughter’s 18．toys 19．expensive 20．the best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Black先生为女儿挑选生日礼物的故事。 【详解】16．原文第一句提到“Mr Black carries a big handbag every time he goes out.”，因此Black先生每次出门时都带着大手提包，填goes out。 17．原文第二句提到“Tomorrow is his daughter’s birthday”，因此明天是Black先生女儿的生日，填daughter’s。 18．原文提到“He sees many lovely toys and wants to buy all of them for his daughter.”，因此他想为女儿买下所有可爱的玩具，填toys。 19．原文提到“A new bike is quite expensive”，因此新自行车很贵，填expensive。 20．原文最后提到“says her dad is the best father in the world.”，因此女儿认为她父亲是世界上最好的爸爸，填the best。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍李佳的家庭成员、爱好及生日情况，表达了对家人的爱和幸福家庭的感受。 【详解】21．句意：我家有五口人。 根据“There be”句型及后文“five people”复数概念，且全文为一般现在时，可知be动词用are。其他选项时态或数不符。故选A。 22．句意：我家有五口人。 根据“five”可知后接复数名词，people单复数同形，peoples表“民族”时为复数形式，此处指代家庭成员，不使用peoples。其他选项形式错误。故选B。 23．句意：我爷爷六十九岁。 根据“sixty-nine”大于1，可知后接year的复数形式years，表示年龄。其他选项数或格不符。故选B。 24．句意：我爸爸喜欢打排球。 根据“play volleyball”可知，球类运动前不加冠词，是固定用法。其他选项多余。故选C。 25．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间打羽毛球。 根据“like to do sth.”可知，喜欢做某事用不定式结构，应用to。in“在……里”；on“在……上”；at“在”均不符合搭配。故选A。 26．句意：十月九日是他们父母的生日。 根据日期表达习惯，日子需用序数词，结合语境选ninth表示9日。nine“九”，first“第一”；ten“十”，均不符合文意。故选B。 27．句意：十月九日是他们父母的生日。 根据“their”可知指代复数，表示“父母的”需用parents’。parent’s（单数家长的）；parents/parent（名词，不能修饰birthday）均不符。故选A。 28．句意：我们每年都有精彩的生日聚会。 根据“every year”可知聚会每年举行，应用复数形式parties，且此处无需所有格。其他选项形式不符。故选C。 29．句意：我真的有一个温暖幸福的家庭。 根据“warm”及全文积极语境，可知家庭是幸福的，应用happy。sad“伤心的”；terrible“糟糕的”；bad“坏的”，均为贬义词。故选B。 30．句意：我非常爱我的家人们。 根据全文讲述家庭内容，可知爱的是家人，选family。classmates“同学”；friends“朋友”；teachers“老师”均与主题不符。故选D。 31．are 32．brothers 33．can’t 34．to join 35．has 36．first 37．difficult 38．playing 39．really 40．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰和彼得完成了学校自行车赛，虽然他们没有赢，但他们觉得很开心，对约翰和彼得来说，他们之间的兄弟情义比获胜更重要。 【详解】31．句意：他们没有赢，但他们仍然很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处为be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用are。故填are。 32．句意：约翰和彼得是兄弟。根据下文“Now the brothers often join in bike races together.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们是兄弟，应填brothers。故填brothers。 33．句意：但彼得有健康问题，根本不能动。根据下文“He has to stay at home every day”并结合备选词汇可知，每天都必须待在家里，应是不能动，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。 34．句意：他想加入其他孩子的行列。根据“He would like …the other kids.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加入其他孩子的行列，join“加入”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to join。 35．句意：有一天，他有了一个主意。have an idea“有一个主意”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填has。 36．句意：彼得第一次感觉自己和其他人一样。根据上文“He has to stay at home every day”并结合备选词汇可知，每天都必须待在家里，所以此处指第一次感觉自己和其他人一样，for the first time“第一次”，是固定词组。故填first。 37．句意：约翰很难带上彼得的拖车。根据“But John doesn’t want to race without his brother.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指约翰很难带上彼得的拖车，但约翰不想在没有彼得的情况下参加比赛，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 38．句意：他们总是花时间在一起玩。根据“They always spend time…together.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处总是花时间在一起玩，play“玩”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填playing。 39．句意：对于约翰和彼得来说，结果对他们来说并不重要。根据下文“The love between…powers (提供动力) their bike. And love always wins.”并结合备选词汇可知，对约翰和彼得来说，比赛的结果并不重要，real“真正的”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填really。 40．句意：他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力。根据“The love between…powers (提供动力) their bike.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指约翰和彼得他们两人之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力，分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”。故填them。 41．British 42．myself 43．dumplings 44．whole 45．cook 46．lanterns 47．against 48．round 49．knife 50．smell 【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国过春节时为英国朋友做中国菜的经历，虽然过程充满挑战，但最终圆满成功。 【详解】41．句意：我想请我的英国朋友Emilia吃一顿中餐。名词“friend”前需填形容词作定语，表示“英国的”，汉语提示“英国的”对应形容词British。 42．句意：我经常看奶奶做饭，但我自己从未做过任何菜。副词“never”后需填反身代词作主语I的同位语，表示强调“亲自、自己”，汉语提示“我自己”对应反身代词myself。 43．句意：那时是中国的午夜，是吃饺子的时候。固定短语“time for”后需填名词，表示“水饺”，汉语提示“水饺”对应复数名词dumplings。 44．句意：但全家人都在电话那头帮我。名词“family”前需填形容词作定语，表示“整个的”，汉语提示“整个的”对应形容词whole。 45．句意：短短一小时，我就化身成了一名厨师！不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，表示“厨师”，汉语提示“厨师”对应名词cook。 46．句意：Emilia在餐厅挂了气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜端上桌。并列连词“and”连接复数名词“balloons”和空格，并列结构形式一致，空格需填名词复数，表示“灯笼”，汉语提示“灯笼”对应复数名词lanterns。 47．句意：那不是违法的吗？固定短语“against the law”意为“违法”，介词表示“违背”，汉语提示“违背”对应介词against。 48．句意：它圆圆的形状代表家庭团聚。名词“shape”前需填形容词作定语，表示“圆的”，汉语提示“圆的”对应形容词round。 49．句意：Emilia用刀切下一块放入口中。形容词性物主代词“her”后需填名词，表示“刀”，汉语提示“刀”对应名词knife，特指她手里拿的那一把刀，用单数形式。 50．句意：菜肴的气味和我们的笑声充满了房间。定冠词“The”后需填名词作主语，表示“气味”，汉语提示“气味”对应名词smell。 51．are 52．with 53．grandparents’ 54．them 55．teaches 56．planting 57．an 58．playing 59．but 60．to start 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的居住地点、住宅环境、亲属情况、家庭成员各自的日常情况与爱好，抒发了作者对自家温馨家庭的喜爱之情。 【详解】51．句意：我家一共有四名成员。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词后面是复数名词four members，全文时态为一般现在时用来介绍常态情况，因此be动词用are符合语境。 52．句意：房子前面有一座带着许多漂亮鲜花的小院子。此处要表达院子伴随有鲜花这一附属特征，介词with意为“带有、拥有”，用来作后置定语修饰yard。 53．句意：我祖父母的房子就在那里。空格之后是名词house，需要使用所有格表所属；grandparent常用复数形式grandparents指代祖父母两人，复数名词所有格直接在末尾加’。 54．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我的叔叔和他们住在一起。介词with的后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they对应的宾格是them。 55．句意：我的爸爸在一所中学教书。全篇采用一般现在时介绍日常现状，主语My father属于第三人称单数，谓语动词teach需要变为三单形式teaches。 56．句意：她将自己大部分时间花费在种花上面。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，其后要接动名词，plant动名词形式为planting。 57．句意：我的哥哥是一名十八岁的学生。此处表示泛指一位学生，18读音是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应选用an。 58．句意：他十分擅长拉小提琴以及敲鼓。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面要使用动名词形式，play动名词形式为playing。 59．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但是我篮球打得很好。前后分句语义出现转折：前半句说明自己不会小提琴，后半句点明自身篮球优势，转折连词but符合语境。 60．句意：这是我开启崭新一天最喜欢的方式。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，不定式在这里充当后置定语修饰way，to start符合语境。 61．例文： My Family I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a postman. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and patient. Last month, my father was ill. I helped my mother take care of him. I cooked meals and cleaned the house. My father was very happy. I love my family. Harmony in a family makes everything successful. I will try my best to make my family happy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主（介绍家庭成员和现状），叙述故事时可穿插一般过去时。 明确要点： 家庭成员构成、感人故事（具体事例）、对家庭的理解和感受。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she/they）。 注意事项： 词数控制在60-80词，语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，介绍家庭基本情况（人口、成员） 主体段一： 分别介绍父母的职业/性格 主体段二：讲述一件具体的感人小事（如生病照顾、共同克服困难等） 结尾段： 总结感受，表达对家庭的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员构成 家庭成员： I have a happy family/There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me/There are four people in my family: my parents, my little sister and me等 职业/性格描述：postman/teacher/kind/patient/hard-working等 要点二：感人故事 情节构思： Last month, my father was ill./One day, I failed the exam等 行动描写： take care of him/cook meals/clean the house/encourage me等 情感反馈： My father was very happy./I felt warm等 要点三：理解与感受 升华主题： Harmony in a family makes everything successful/Love makes our family full of warmth等 表达爱意： I love my family./I will try my best to make my family happy/I will cherish every moment with them等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $