内容正文:
Ready for take-off! 🚀
Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth!
《英语 基础模块1》
(外研社第二版)
Vocabulary Building(2)
本单元将继续围绕“环境保护”主题,重点学习与环境、可持续发展和日常环保行为相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句,帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能,更好地表达自己的环保理念与行动。
1.7.2013
大家好,欢迎来到中职英语基础模块1的第一堂课。今天我们将一起学习Welcome Unit的核心词汇。本单元的内容将帮助大家更好地适应校园生活,学会如何介绍自己,并掌握有效的学习方法。让我们一起开始吧!
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Learning Objectives| 学习目标
Master Key Vocabulary
掌握核心词汇
理解词义,掌握用法并能灵活运用,特别是与环境保护相关的核心词汇与表达。
Master Key Phrases
掌握重点短语
理解短语含义,并能在描述环保行为、绿色生活及可持续发展的语境中准确运用。
Improve Application Ability
提升应用能力
能够熟练运用所学词汇与句式,描述各类环境问题、环保措施及个人的绿色行动方案。
Comprehensive Practice
综合练习
通过多样化的练习巩固知识,检验学习成果,同时进一步树立和深化环境保护的意识。
1.7.2013
在开始学习具体的单词之前,我们先明确一下本单元的学习目标。首先,我们要掌握一系列与环境保护相关的核心词汇,理解它们的含义并学会如何使用。其次,我们将学习一些重点短语,用于描述环保行为。更重要的是,我们希望通过学习,提升大家运用这些语言知识来讨论环境问题的能力。最后,我们会通过综合练习来巩固所学。希望大家都能达到这些目标!
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Vocabulary: package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n.包裹
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 包裹;包装;v. 包装。作名词时指具体的包裹或包装形式,作动词时表示将物品打包、装箱的动作。
02原句再现(Sentence)
We should try to reuse the packaging materials from the packages we receive.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
packaging(n.): 包装物;包装材料,指包装相关材料的总称
pack(v.): 打包;包装,指将物品整理并放入容器的动作
译:我们应该尝试重复使用收到的包裹中的包装材料。
💡 核心句型结构
a package of sth. / package sth. up
e.g., She bought a package of snacks and packaged them up.
📌 提示:package指具体包裹,packaging指包装材料总称
1.7.2013
第二十三个词是package,既可以作名词,也可以作动词。作为名词,意思是“包裹”。例如,"We should try to reuse the packaging materials from the packages we receive." 我们应该尝试重复使用收到的包裹中的包装材料。它的动词形式是pack,打包。注意它和packaging的区别,package指具体的包裹,而packaging指包装材料的总称。
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Vocabulary: packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n.包装物
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 包装材料;包装物,指用于包裹、保护商品的各类材料总称,是日常生活与工业生产中产生资源浪费的常见源头。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Too much packaging is a major source of waste in modern society.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
package(n./v.): 包裹;包装,指具体的包裹件或打包的动作
pack(v./n.): 打包;塞满,侧重将物品装进容器的动作或状态
译:在现代社会中,过多的包装是造成浪费的一个主要原因。
💡 核心句型结构
packaging material / plastic packaging
e.g., We should cut down on plastic packaging.
📌 提示:packaging为不可数名词,指包装材料总称;package则指具体的包裹或包装盒。
1.7.2013
The new word for today is 'packaging'. It is an uncountable noun that refers to the materials used to wrap or protect goods. For example, "Too much packaging is a major source of waste." This word is different from 'package', which refers to a single wrapped box or parcel, while 'packaging' is the general term for the materials. We often use it in phrases like 'plastic packaging' or 'packaging material'.
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Phrase: flea market /fliː ˈmɑːkɪt/ n.跳蚤市场
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 跳蚤市场,是一种主要出售二手商品、旧货、复古物件或手工制品的市场形式,通常在户外或临时场地举办,主打平价交易与物品循环利用。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Buying second-hand goods at a flea market is a good way to reuse and reduce waste.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
flea(n.): 跳蚤,小型寄生性昆虫;market(n.): 市场,商品交易与流通的公共场所。
译:在跳蚤市场购买二手商品是重复使用物品和减少资源浪费的好方法。
💡 核心句型结构
go to a flea market (去跳蚤市场)
e.g., We want to go to a flea market this Saturday.
📌 提示:跳蚤市场是推广二手经济、践行环保的重要场所,能淘到特色复古好物。
1.7.2013
第二十五个词是flea market,名词,意思是“跳蚤市场”,也就是出售二手商品的市场。例如,"Buying second-hand goods at a flea market is a good way to reuse and reduce waste." 在跳蚤市场购买二手商品是重复使用和减少浪费的好方法。我们可以说go to a flea market,去跳蚤市场。跳蚤市场是践行“再利用”原则的好地方。
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Vocabulary: recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v.回收利用;再利用
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 将废弃的材料或物品收集起来,经过加工处理后重新制作成新的产品,实现资源的循环利用。
02原句再现(Sentence)
We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass to save natural resources.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
recycling(n.): 回收利用的过程或行为,如waste recycling
recyclable(adj.): 可回收的,指材料可被再加工,如recyclable materials
译:我们应该回收纸张、塑料和玻璃,以节约自然资源。
💡 核心搭配与结构
recycle sth. (回收某物)
e.g., Remember to recycle the empty bottles.
📌 提示:环保3R原则的第三环,减少浪费
1.7.2013
第二十六个词是recycle,动词,意思是“回收利用;再利用”。例如,"We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass to save resources." 我们应该回收纸张、塑料和玻璃以节约资源。它的名词形式是recycling,形容词是recyclable,可回收的。recycle是环保3R原则中的第三个R,是处理废弃物的重要方式。
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Vocabulary: convert /kənˈvɜːt/ v.使转变;使改造
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 使改变事物的形式、用途、系统或功能,侧重从一种状态、性质或用途转变为另一种全新的状态。
02原句再现(Sentence)
We can convert waste materials into useful products through advanced technology.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
conversion(n.):转变;转换,指形式、用途或系统的变化过程;
convertible(adj.):可转换的;可改变的,形容具备转换条件的事物。
译:我们可以通过先进技术将废料转化为有用的产品。
💡 核心句型结构
convert sth. into / to sth.
(将某物从一种形式/状态转变为另一种)
📌 提示:环保/科技高频词,强调“转化利用”
常用来描述能源再生、材料循环或设备改造的过程。
1.7.2013
第二十七个词是convert,动词,意思是“使转变;使改造”。例如,"We can convert waste materials into useful products." 我们可以将废料转化为有用的产品。它的名词形式是conversion。常用结构是convert something into something,将某物转变为某物。在环保技术中,如何convert废物是一个重要的研究方向。
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Vocabulary: outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj.过时的
01 核心释义 (Definition)
adj. 过时的;陈旧的。指事物因时间推移、技术发展或潮流改变而不再流行、不再适用,可用于描述观念、设备、技术、时尚等。
02原句再现(Sentence)
We should replace outdated appliances with energy-efficient ones.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
outdate(v.): 使过时,让某物因新事物出现而不再有用;
out of date(phrase): 过时的,指事物不再流行或不符合当下标准。
译:我们应该用节能型电器替换掉那些过时的电器。
💡 核心句型结构
outdated + N (观念/技术/设备)
e.g., outdated ideas / outdated technology
📌 提示:及时更换过时设备,节能又环保
1.7.2013
第二十八个词是outdated,形容词,意思是“过时的;陈旧的”。例如,"We should replace outdated appliances with energy-efficient ones." 我们应该用节能电器替换掉过时的电器。它的动词形式是outdate,使过时。我们也可以用短语out of date来表示过时。替换掉outdated的设备可以节约能源。
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Vocabulary: randomly /ˈrændəmli/ adv.随便地
01 核心释义 (Definition)
adv. 随机地;随便地,强调行为的无计划性与随意性,指做事时未经过严谨思考、缺乏固定规则或明确目的。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Don't throw rubbish randomly; put it in the bin.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
random(adj.):随机的;随意的,用于修饰事物无规律、无固定安排的属性
randomness(n.):随机性,指事件或行为呈现出的无规则、不可预测的特点
译:不要随便乱扔垃圾,把它放进垃圾桶里。
💡 核心句型结构
choose randomly / randomly selected
e.g., 50 participants were randomly selected for the survey.
📌 提示:常描述无计划的行为,多含负面倾向
1.7.2013
第二十九个词是randomly,副词,意思是“随便地;随机地”。例如,"Don't throw rubbish randomly; put it in the bin." 不要随便乱扔垃圾,把它放进垃圾桶里。它的形容词形式是random,随机的。我们可以说choose randomly,随机选择。这个词常用来描述一些不好的、无计划的行为。
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Vocabulary: site /saɪt/ n.场所,地方
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 地点;场所;遗址。常指用于特定用途(如建筑、活动)或具有历史、考古价值的特定区域,侧重具体的场地属性与使用目的。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The city is looking for a suitable site to build a new recycling center.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
situate(v.): 使位于;使处于,指明事物的地理位置或处境
location(n.): 位置;地点,侧重描述事物的具体方位与坐标
译:该市正在寻找一个合适的地点来建造一个新的回收中心。
💡 核心句型结构
a building site / a historic site
e.g., This area is recognized as a key historic site.
📌 提示:比place更正式,指特定用途地点
专指用于建筑、考古或特定活动的场地,非泛指普通“地方”。
1.7.2013
第三十个词是site,名词,意思是“场所,地方”。例如,"The city is looking for a suitable site to build a new recycling center." 该市正在寻找一个合适的地点来建造一个新的回收中心。我们可以说a building site,建筑工地,或者a historic site,历史遗址。site比place更正式,常用于指特定用途的地点。
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Vocabulary: gain /ɡeɪn/ v.获得;赢得
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 获得;得到;增加。强调通过主动努力、参与过程或特定方式取得成果,可用于收获知识、经验、利益、技能或提升数量等场景。
02原句再现(Sentence)
We can gain a lot of knowledge about environmental protection by reading books.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
gain(n.):收益;增益,指通过努力获得的好处、利润或数量上的增长。
gainful(adj.):有收益的;有利可图的,形容活动或工作能带来实际的经济利益。
译:通过读书,我们可以获得很多关于环境保护的知识。
💡 核心句型结构
gain knowledge / experience (获得知识/经验)
e.g., She gained much experience from the volunteer work.
📌 提示:强调通过努力/过程获得,非偶然得到
1.7.2013
第三十一个词是gain,动词,意思是“获得;赢得”。例如,"We can gain a lot of knowledge about environmental protection by reading books." 通过读书,我们可以获得很多关于环境保护的知识。它也可以作名词,意思是收益。我们可以说gain knowledge,获得知识。这个词强调通过一定的过程或努力而得到。
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Vocabulary: union /ˈjuːnjən/ n.协会;会社
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 协会;联盟;工会。指为共同目标、利益或行动而联合起来的组织,可用于劳工权益、社会公益、国际合作等多个领域。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The local environmental union organized a clean-up campaign in the park.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
unite(v.): 联合;团结,使分散的人或团体凝聚成一个整体
united(adj.): 联合的;团结的,形容关系紧密、目标一致的状态
译:当地的环境协会在公园里组织了一场清理活动。
💡 核心句型结构
a trade union (工会) / the European Union (欧盟)
e.g., The European Union was founded in 1993.
📌 提示:environmental union 是推动环保行动的重要民间组织
1.7.2013
第三十二个词是union,名词,意思是“协会;联盟;工会”。例如,"The local environmental union organized a clean-up campaign in the park." 当地的环境协会在公园里组织了一场清理活动。它的动词形式是unite,联合。我们熟知的欧盟就是the European Union。各种环保组织都可以称为environmental union。
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Phrase: on time /ɒn taɪm/ 准时
01 核心释义 (Definition)
准时;按时。指严格按照预先约定或规定的时间行动,强调时间的精准性与守时,无提前或延误。
02原句再现 (Sentence)
Please arrive on time for the environmental lecture.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
time(n.):时间;时刻,计量时间的基本单位
timely(adj.):及时的;适时的,指恰逢恰当的时机
译:请准时参加环保讲座。
💡 核心搭配与句型
1. arrive on time 准时到达
2. finish on time 按时完成
e.g., We must finish the report on time.
📌 易混辨析:on time vs in time
• on time:侧重“守时”,符合预定时间点;
• in time:侧重“及时”,赶在截止前/来得及。
1.7.2013
第三十三个短语是on time,意思是“准时;按时”。例如,"Please arrive on time for the environmental lecture." 请准时参加环保讲座。我们可以说arrive on time,准时到达。它和in time(及时)的意思不同,on time强调按照时间表,而in time强调在截止日期之前。
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Vocabulary: grapes /ɡreɪps/ n.葡萄
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 葡萄(复数形式),通常指成串生长的浆果类水果,味甜多汁,可鲜食或用于酿酒、制汁。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Grapes are a delicious and healthy fruit that can be grown locally in many regions.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
grape(n.): 葡萄(单数),指单颗或一类浆果水果
grapevine(n.): 葡萄藤;非正式指“小道消息、传闻”
译:葡萄是一种美味又健康的水果,在许多地区都可以本地种植。
💡 核心搭配与句型
a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄);grape juice
e.g., My mom bought a bunch of grapes at the farm.
🌱 绿色贴士:低碳饮食
选购本地葡萄可减少“食物里程”,降低运输环节的碳排放,更环保!
1.7.2013
The word we are learning today is 'grapes'. It is the plural form of 'grape', referring to the sweet, juicy fruit that grows in bunches. For example, "Grapes are a delicious and healthy fruit that can be grown locally." Common collocations include "a bunch of grapes" and "grape juice". This word connects to our environmental theme because choosing locally grown grapes reduces food miles and carbon emissions from transportation.
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Vocabulary: theme /θiːm/ n.主题
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 主题;题目。指活动、会议、作品等所围绕的核心思想、主旨或中心议题,是内容展开的核心线索。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "Beat Plastic Pollution".
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
thematic(adj.): 主题的;题目的,与特定主题相关的
theme park(n.): 主题公园,围绕特定主题打造的休闲娱乐园区
译:今年世界环境日的主题是“击败塑料污染”。
💡 核心句型结构
the theme of... (……的主题) / a central theme (中心主题)
e.g., Friendship is the central theme of the movie.
📌 提示:环保/活动常用,每年环境日均设特定主题
1.7.2013
第三十五个词是theme,名词,意思是“主题”。例如,"The theme of this year's World Environment Day is 'Beat Plastic Pollution'." 今年世界环境日的主题是“击败塑料污染”。我们可以说the theme of something,某事的主题。每年的世界环境日都会有一个特定的theme,来唤起人们对某个环境问题的关注。
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Vocabulary: chestnut /ˈtʃesnʌt/ n.栗子
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 栗子;栗树。是一种落叶乔木的果实,外壳有刺,果仁可食用;也可指代栗树本身,常见于温带地区。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Chestnut trees are often planted in cities because they are good for the environment.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
chestnut(adj.): 栗色的,像栗子外壳那样的红棕色;也可形容故事等陈腐的。
译:栗子树常被种植在城市里,因为它们对环境有益。
💡 核心句型结构
roast chestnuts (烤栗子) / a chestnut tree
e.g., I bought some sweet roast chestnuts on the street.
📌 提示:生态价值与文化符号
栗树是优秀的城市绿化树种,能吸收有害气体,其果实也是受欢迎的秋冬美食。
1.7.2013
The 36th word is 'chestnut', a noun meaning '栗子'. For example, 'Chestnut trees are often planted in cities because they are good for the environment.' We can say 'roast chestnuts' which means 烤栗子. Planting native tree species like chestnut trees is a way to improve the urban environment.
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Vocabulary: leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ n.剩饭菜
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 剩余物;剩饭菜。指用餐后吃剩下的食物,也可泛指各类活动、生产过程中遗留下来的未被使用的物品,是日常语境中描述“剩余品”的常用名词。
02原句再现(Sentence)
We should not waste food;leftovers can be stored properly and eaten the next day.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
leave over(phr. v.): 留下;剩下,侧重表示动作上的“遗留、留存”,常用来描述物品未被用完、吃完或带走的状态。
译:我们不应该浪费食物;剩饭菜可以妥善保存起来,留到第二天再吃。
💡 核心搭配与句型
food leftovers / leftover food (剩饭剩菜)
e.g., Don't throw away the leftovers easily.
📌 环保贴士:合理处理剩饭菜,拒绝食物浪费!
1.7.2013
第三十七个词是leftover,名词,意思是“剩饭菜;剩余物”。例如,"We should not waste food; leftovers can be stored and eaten the next day." 我们不应该浪费食物;剩饭菜可以储存起来第二天吃。我们可以说food leftovers,食物残渣。减少食物浪费是非常重要的环保行为,合理利用leftovers就是一个好方法。
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Vocabulary: battery /ˈbætri/ n.电池
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 电池;蓄电池。指能将化学能转化为电能的装置,为各类便携设备、交通工具提供动力,也用于电力储能,分一次性与可充电两类。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Used batteries are harmful to the environment and should be recycled properly.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
battery-powered(adj.):电池供电的,如 a battery-powered fan(电池风扇)
battery charger(n.):电池充电器,用于给可充电电池补充电能的装置
译:废旧电池对环境有害,应当被妥善回收,避免造成土壤和水源的污染。
💡 核心句型结构
a rechargeable battery (可充电电池)
e.g., I need to buy a new car battery for my old vehicle.
📌 提示:废旧电池含重金属,是危险废物,需专门回收,切勿乱扔!
1.7.2013
The 38th word is 'battery', a noun meaning a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electricity. For example, "Used batteries are harmful to the environment and should be recycled properly." We can also say 'a rechargeable battery' (a battery that can be recharged) or 'a car battery'. Remember, used batteries are hazardous waste and need to be recycled separately, not thrown away casually.
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Vocabulary: bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ n.培根
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 培根;咸猪肉,是将猪肉经腌制、烟熏等工艺制成的西式肉制品,口感咸香,常作为早餐食材、烘焙配料或菜肴的风味添加物。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Producing meat like bacon requires a lot of resources and causes significant greenhouse gas emissions.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
bacon-flavored(adj.): 培根味的,用于描述带有培根独特咸香风味的食品
baconer(n.): 培根猪,指专门养殖用于制作培根的优质肉猪品种
译:生产像培根这样的肉类需要消耗大量资源,还会排放大量的温室气体。
💡 核心句型结构
a slice of bacon / bacon and eggs
e.g., She ordered bacon and eggs for breakfast.
📌 环保提示:少吃红肉减碳排,助力生态保护
1.7.2013
第三十九个词是bacon,名词,意思是“培根”。例如,"Producing meat like bacon requires a lot of resources and causes significant greenhouse gas emissions." 生产像培根这样的肉类需要大量资源,并会产生大量温室气体排放。我们可以说a slice of bacon,一片培根。这个词与环保的联系在于,畜牧业对环境的影响很大,减少肉类消费是一种环保选择。
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Vocabulary: rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n.垃圾
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 垃圾;废弃物。指日常生活中产生的失去使用价值、被丢弃的物品,是英式英语中表达“垃圾”的核心常用词汇。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Please put your rubbish in the correct recycling bin.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
rubbish bin(n.): 垃圾桶,放置垃圾的容器,常见于家庭或公共区域
rubbish dump(n.): 垃圾场,专门用于集中堆放和处理垃圾的场地
译:请把你的垃圾放进正确的回收箱里。
💡 核心句型结构
throw away rubbish (扔掉垃圾)
e.g., We should collect rubbish to keep the street clean.
📌 提示:rubbish为英式英语,美式常用trash/garbage
1.7.2013
第四十个词是rubbish,名词,意思是“垃圾”。例如,"Please put your rubbish in the correct recycling bin." 请把你的垃圾放进正确的回收箱里。我们可以说rubbish bin,垃圾桶。这是英式英语的说法,美式英语中常用trash或garbage。正确处理rubbish是基本的环保要求。
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Phrase: replace...with... /rɪˈpleɪs wɪð/短语动词
01 核心释义 (Definition)
用……替代……。指将原有事物更换为另一种事物,多用于表达以更环保、更高效或更合适的物品取代旧物,是日常交流与环保话题中的高频实用表达。
02原句再现(Sentence)
We should replace plastic bags with reusable cloth bags to protect the environment.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
replace(v.): 替换;取代,强调将旧物或不合适的事物更换为新的;
replacement(n.): 替换;替代品,指用于替换原有物品的新事物;
译:为了保护环境,我们应该用可重复使用的布袋代替塑料袋。
💡 核心句型结构
replace A with B (用B替换A)
e.g., Replace single-use chopsticks with metal ones.
📌 提示:环保主题必备短语,描述物品更替
1.7.2013
第四十一个短语是replace...with...,意思是“用……替代……”。例如,"We should replace plastic bags with reusable cloth bags." 我们应该用可重复使用的布袋代替塑料袋。它的结构是replace A with B,用B替换A。这个短语在倡导使用环保替代品时非常常用。
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Vocabulary: wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生生物;野生动植物
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 野生生物;野生动植物的总称,指生活在自然环境中、未经人类驯化的各类动物和植物,涵盖陆地、水域等自然生态系统中的生物群体。
02原句再现(Sentence)
Protecting forests is essential for the survival of many wildlife species.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
wild(adj.): 野生的;未驯化的;野蛮的,形容自然状态的生物或环境
life(n.): 生命;生活;生物(总称),构成wildlife的核心词根
译:保护森林对于许多野生物种的生存至关重要。
💡 核心句型结构
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
a wildlife reserve (野生动物保护区)
📌 提示:wildlife为不可数名词,无复数形式,泛指野生生物整体,不能直接加s。
1.7.2013
第四十二个词是wildlife,名词,意思是“野生生物;野生动植物”。例如,"Protecting forests is essential for the survival of many wildlife species." 保护森林对于许多野生物种的生存至关重要。我们可以说wildlife conservation,野生生物保护。wildlife是不可数名词,泛指所有的野生动植物。保护wildlife是环境保护的重要组成部分。
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Practice
1.Please send the ____ to my home by express.
A. path B. package C. palace D. passage
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:请通过快递把这个____送到我家。
详解:package 为本题核心词,含义 “包裹”;path 小路,passage 短文,palace 宫殿;结合快递场景,选择 B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
2.Too much ____ will cause serious pollution when we shop online.
A. parking B. painting C.packaging D. pairing
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:网购时过多的____会造成严重污染。
详解:packaging 为本题核心词,含义 “包装物”;painting 绘画,parking 停车,pairing 配对;结合网购环保话题,选择 C。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
3.Many old things are sold at the ____ on weekends.
A.food market B. flea market C. flower market D. fish market
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察短语词义辨析。
句意:周末,很多旧物品会在____售卖。
详解:flea market 为本题核心短语,含义 “跳蚤市场”;food market 食品市场,flower market 花卉市场,fish market 水产市场;售卖旧物件对应跳蚤市场,选择 B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
4.The factory will ____ waste materials into new useful goods.
A. collect B. connect C.convert D. control
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析。
句意:这家工厂会把废料____成全新有用的物品。
详解:convert 为本题核心词,含义 “使转变;使改造”;connect 连接,collect 收集,control 控制;工厂改造废料,选择 C。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
5.We should throw away those ____ mobile phones.
A. outdoor B. outdated C. outlive D. outline
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。
句意:我们应该丢掉那些____的手机。
详解:outdated 为本题核心词,含义 “过时的”;outdoor 户外的,outlive 比…… 活得久,outline 轮廓;修饰手机,过时的手机需要丢弃,选择 B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
6.Don’t throw rubbish ____ on the ground in public places.
A.readily B.randomly C. rarely D. really
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察副词词义辨析
句意:不要在公共场所____把垃圾扔在地上。
详解:randomly 为本题核心词,含义 “随便地”;readily 乐意地,rarely 很少,really 真正地;语境禁止随意丢垃圾,选择 B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
7.This public ____ is for people to share old furniture.
A. sign B. sight C. site D. size
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析
句意:这个公共____是供大家分享旧家具的。
详解:site 为本题核心词,含义 “场所;地方”;sight 景象,sign 标识,size 尺寸;描述公共活动场所,选择 C。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
8.You will ____ good experience when you take part in environmental activities.
A.guard B. guess C. guide D.gain
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析。
句意:参加环保活动,你将会____宝贵的经验。
详解:gain 为本题核心词,含义 “获得;赢得”;guess 猜测,guide 指导,guard 守卫;gain experience 为固定搭配 “获取经验”,选择 D。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
9.He joins the environmental ____ to learn more about green life.
A. unity B. unit C. union D. universe
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:他加入环保____,学习更多绿色生活相关知识。
详解:union 为本题核心词,含义 “协会;会社”;unit 单元,unity 团结,universe 宇宙;environmental union 环保协会,选择 C。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
10.Volunteers will ____ at the park to sort waste this Sunday.
A. gap B. gasp C. grasp D.gather
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析。
句意:志愿者这周日会在公园____,进行垃圾分类。
详解:gather 为本题核心词,含义 “聚集”;gasp 喘气,grasp 抓住,gap 缺口;志愿者聚集开展活动,选择 D。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
11.If you hurry up, you can arrive ____.
A. on duty B. on time C. on sale D. on show
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。
句意:如果你抓紧时间,你就可以____到达。
详解:on time 为本题核心短语,含义 “准时”;on duty 值班,on sale 促销,on show 展出;根据 hurry up 抓紧时间,对应准时到达,选择 B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
12.The main ____ of this speech is environmental protection.
A.thesis B. topic C. theme D. theory
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:这场演讲的主要____是环境保护。
详解:theme 为本题核心词,含义 “主题”;topic 话题,thesis 论文,theory 理论;演讲主题使用 theme,选择 C。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
13.You can use the ____ as natural plant fertilizer.
A. notebook B. nutshell C. network D. necklace
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:你可以把____用作天然植物肥料。
详解:nutshell 为本题核心词,含义 “坚果壳”;notebook 笔记本,network 网络,necklace 项链;坚果壳可以做肥料,选择B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
14.Don’t pour the ____ into the river, it will pollute water.
A. leftover B. leather C. leisure D. lecture
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:不要把____倒进河里,它会污染水体。
详解:leftover 为本题核心词,含义 “剩饭菜”;leather 皮革,leisure 闲暇,lecture 讲座;剩饭菜会污染水源,选择 A。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
15.Please throw the used ____ into special recycling box.
A.bottle B. battery C. bowl D. branch
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:请把废旧____投入专用回收箱。
详解:battery 为本题核心词,含义 “电池”;bottle 瓶子,bowl 碗,branch 树枝;废旧电池需要专门回收,选择 B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
16.Please take your ____ away when you leave the park.
A. rubbish B. rubber C. ruler D. rocket
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:离开公园的时候请带走你的____。
详解:rubbish 为本题核心词,含义 “垃圾”;rubber 橡皮,ruler 尺子,rocket 火箭;公园游玩带走垃圾,环保场景,选择 A。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
17.You can use fruit ____ to make compost for flowers.
A. pale B. pile C. peel D. pole
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析
句意:你可以用水果____制作花的堆肥。
详解:peel 为本题核心词,含义 “(水果和蔬菜的)外皮”;pile 一堆,pale 苍白的,pole 杆子;果皮可以制作堆肥,选择 C。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
18.We should ____ disposable chopsticks ____ reusable chopsticks.
A. regard…as… B.replace…with… C. refer…to… D. remind…of…
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察短语词义辨析。
句意:我们应该____一次性筷子____可循环筷子。
详解:replace…with… 为本题核心短语,含义 “用…… 替代……”;regard…as 把…… 看作,refer…to 参考,remind…of 使想起;环保倡导用可循环物品替代一次性用品,选择B。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Practice
19.The forest is home for many kinds of ____.
A. wildlife B. wildfire C. wildman D. wildcard
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:森林是各类____的家园。
详解:wildlife 为本题核心词,含义 “野生生物;野生动植物”;wildfire 野火,wildman 野人,wildcard 通配符;森林是野生动植物栖息地,选择 A。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Game Time! | 练习小游戏
(单击打开)
1.7.2013
好了,让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇,从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时,我们也掌握了一些常用的短语,比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型,尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。
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Summary & Review| 核心要点回顾
核心词汇Vocabulary
环境与物品:plastic, rubbish, litter, packaging, battery, wildlife
行为与动作:reduce, recycle, reuse, improve, refuse, sort out
概念与状态:sustainable, outdated, quality, statistics
重点短语Key Phrases
turn off / call on(关闭电源 / 号召;呼吁行动)
cut down / get involved in(减少使用;削减 / 参与环保活动)
deal with / replace...with...(处理垃圾问题 / 用环保品替代传统品)
关键句型Sentence Patterns
We should reduce waste to protect our Earth.
It’s important to sort out rubbish for recycling.
We can replace plastic cups with paper ones.
💡 Tip: 课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述你可以为环境保护做的三件事。
1.7.2013
好了,同学们,我们已经学习了本单元的所有核心词汇和短语。现在我们来回顾一下。核心词汇包括描述环境物品的,如plastic, rubbish;描述环保行为的,如reduce, recycle;以及一些重要概念,如sustainable。重点短语有turn off, call on, cut down等等。关键句型包括We should... to... 和 It's important to... 等等。希望大家课后能多多练习,用今天学的知识来谈论环境保护。
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Thank you for listening
感谢大家的参与
希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量,更好地表达自己对环境保护的看法。
祝大家学习进步!
1.7.2013
非常感谢大家的参与和认真听讲。希望通过今天的学习,大家不仅掌握了这些与环保相关的词汇,更能将环保的理念牢记于心,并付诸行动。保护地球是我们每个人的责任。今天的课就到这里,祝大家学习进步!
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🌍 Unit5 We Have Only One Earth 环保单词消消乐
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🎊 单词闯关成功!
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