Unit 4 How Can I Get There(1)-单元词汇课件（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版）Unit 4的同步教学课件，围绕“问路”主题构建词汇学习支架，包含核心词汇解析（释义、例句、词汇家族、搭配及易混辨析）和25道情境练习题，助力学生掌握交通方位等相关语言技能。 资料特色鲜明，以核心素养为导向，通过“direction”“subway”等词汇的语境应用和易混辨析（如direction抽象方向与way具体路线对比）培养语言能力与思维品质，结合高频搭配（如public transport）和游戏互动提升学习能力，为教师提供系统教学资源，适合中职学生夯实基础，提升日常交流能力。

Ready for take-off! 🚀 Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 《英语 基础模块1》 （外研社第二版） Vocabulary Building（1） 本单元将围绕“问路”主题，重点学习与交通方位、距离、出行路况、出行活动相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句，帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能，更好地表达自己。 1.7.2013 大家好，欢迎来到中职英语基础模块1的第一堂课。今天我们将一起学习Welcome Unit的核心词汇。本单元的内容将帮助大家更好地适应校园生活，学会如何介绍自己，并掌握有效的学习方法。让我们一起开始吧！ ‹#› Learning Objectives| 学习目标 Master Key Vocabulary 掌握核心词汇 理解词义，掌握用法并能灵活运用。 Master Key Phrases 掌握重点短语 理解短语含义，并能在语境中正确使用。 Improve Application Ability 提升应用能力 能够运用所学词汇描述交通方位和出行生活。 Comprehensive Practice 综合练习 通过练习巩固所学知识，检验学习成果。 1.7.2013 在开始学习之前，我们先明确一下本单元的学习目标。首先，我们要掌握23个核心词汇和短语，不仅要知道它们的意思，还要会用。其次，我们会学习一些重点短语，帮助大家更地道地表达。同时，我们会通过各种练习来提升大家的实际应用能力。最后，通过综合练习来检验大家的学习效果。希望通过本单元的学习，大家都能有所收获。 ‹#› Vocabulary: direction /daɪˈrekʃn/n. 方向；方位；指引 01 核心释义 (Definition) 1. n. 方向，方位（出行问路高频）； 2. 指示，说明 02原句再现(Sentence) Could you tell me the direction of the nearest subway station? 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) direct v. 指引 adj. 直达的； directly adv. 直接地； director n. 负责人 译：你能告诉我最近地铁站的方向吗？ 💡 核心句型结构 in all directions 四面八方； show sb. the direction 给某人指路； in the direction of 朝…… 方向 📌 易混辨析 direction（抽象方向、指引）vs way（路线、路途，问路常用 Which way to…） 1.7.2013 今天我们学习第一个短语：take part。它的意思是“参加”，后面需要接介词in。比如，“I take part in the table tennis match”就是我参加乒乓球比赛。它的同义词是participate，更正式一些，用法上participate后面也要接in，例如“I participate in the volunteer activity every weekend.”。大家要注意，这个短语里的in是必不可少的，不能直接说“I take part the match”，这是一个常见的语法错误。 ‹#› Vocabulary: means /miːnz/n. 工具；方式；手段（单复数同形） Definition核心释义 n. 交通工具；方法、途径 Context语境应用 Public transport is a cheap means of travel for workers. Expansion拓展辨析 mean v. 意味着 adj. 吝啬的；meaning n. 含义 高频搭配:means of transport 交通工具；by all means 当然；by means of 通过…… 方式 易混辨析:means（抽象方式、交通工具统称）tool（实物工具，手工 / 器械工具） 译：公共交通是工人廉价的出行方式。 1.7.2013 第二个单词是quit，动词，意思是“放弃”或“停止”。比如，“He quit jogging”就是他放弃了慢跑。它的常用搭配是quit doing sth.，停止做某事。要注意和stop、give up的区别：quit强调主动且彻底地放弃，stop只是暂停某个动作，而give up更多指因为遇到困难而不得不放弃。 ‹#› Vocabulary: transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/n. 交通 /trænˈspɔːt/v. 运输 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 交通运输系统；v. 运送，转运；缩写 transportation（美式） 02原句再现(Sentence) The city’s public transport covers every village nearby. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) transportation n. 交通（美式）； transportable adj. 可运输的 译：这座城市的公共交通覆盖周边所有村庄。 💡 高频搭配 public transport 公共交通；transport system 交通系统；transport goods 运输货物 📌 易混辨析 transport（大范围交通、货运客运）traffic（道路车流、路上拥堵车辆） 1.7.2013 接下来是stretch，动词，意思是“伸展”。比如，“stretch your legs”就是拉伸你的腿。运动前后做拉伸运动非常重要，可以避免受伤。Stretch is a common verb used in daily life, especially related to sports and body movements. You can use it to describe the action of extending your body parts to relax muscles or prepare for exercise. For example, "It's important to stretch before and after exercising to avoid injury." The noun form is 'stretching', which refers to the activity itself, and the adjective 'stretchy' describes something that can be stretched easily, like elastic clothes. ‹#› Vocabulary: subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/n. [美] 地铁（英式 underground/tube） 01 核心释义 (Definition) 美式英语专用，地下轨道交通 02原句再现(Sentence) I take the subway to the university every morning to avoid traffic jams. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) sub- 前缀：地下的（submarine 潜水艇） 译：我每天早上坐地铁去大学，避开堵车。 💡 核心短语与搭配 subway station 地铁站；take the subway 乘坐地铁 📌 易混辨析 subway（美式地铁）underground/tube（英式地铁）metro（国际通用地铁） 1.7.2013 The fourth word is fitness, a noun meaning 'physical health and strength', especially achieved through exercise. For example, 'improve your fitness' means to get stronger and healthier. The difference between fitness and health is that fitness focuses more on the level of physical strength and ability, while health is about being free from illness. ‹#› Vocabulary: station /ˈsteɪʃn/n. 站；车站；站点 Definition核心释义 火车站、地铁站、公交站；岗位 Context语境应用 Wait for me at the railway station platform. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族:stationary adj. 静止的；stationer n. 文具商 易混辨析:station（大型车站）stop（小型公交停靠站） 译：在火车站站台等我。 💡高频搭配 train station 火车站；subway station 地铁站；police station 警察局 1.7.2013 接下来是table tennis，乒乓球。这是一项非常受欢迎的室内运动。它的口语说法是ping-pong。我们可以说play table tennis，打乒乓球。 ‹#› Vocabulary: traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. 交通；车流 Definition核心释义 道路上行驶的车辆；交通流量 Context语境应用 There is heavy traffic at the crossroads during rush hour. Expansion拓展辨析 traffic-free adj. 无车流的 高频搭配:heavy traffic 拥堵交通；traffic light 红绿灯；traffic jam 堵车 易混辨析:traffic（路面车流）transport（整体交通体系） 译：高峰时段十字路口车流很大。 1.7.2013 Tai Chi, also known as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art practiced for both self-defense and health benefits. It is characterized by slow, gentle, and flowing movements, making it especially popular among older adults for relaxation and fitness. Common collocations include 'practice Tai Chi' or 'do Tai Chi'. ‹#› Vocabulary: crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/n. 十字路口（单复数同形） 01 核心释义 (Definition) 两条道路交汇路口 02原句再现(Sentence) Turn left at the crossroads and you’ll see the bookshop. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配:at the crossroads 在十字路口 易混辨析: crossroads（十字交叉口）avenue（宽阔大街） 译：在十字路口左转就能看见书店。 1.7.2013 Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace. The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time. It is often used for exercise, training, or recreation. Remember, 'jogging' is different from 'running'—it's slower and less intense. ‹#› Vocabulary: straight /streɪt/adv. 笔直地 adj. 直的 01 核心释义 (Definition) adv. 径直，一直走；adj. 笔直的 02原句再现(Sentence) Go straight ahead, and the museum is on your right. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) straighten v. 使变直 译：一直往前走，博物馆就在你的右手边。 💡 核心搭配与辨析 go straight 直走；straight ahead 正前方 📌 易混辨析 straight（直地，可作副词）directly（直接地，侧重不绕路） 1.7.2013 The noun phrase 'video game' refers to games played on electronic devices with a screen. We use the collocation 'play video games' to mean engaging in this activity. It is important to distinguish it from 'ball games', which are physical sports played with a ball, usually outdoors or on a court. For example, you 'play video games' at home on your computer or console, while you 'play ball games' like basketball or football with friends outside. This distinction helps in using the vocabulary accurately in different contexts. ‹#› Vocabulary: ahead /əˈhed/adv. 在前面；向前 01 核心释义 (Definition) 空间 / 时间上在前方 02原句再现(Sentence) The platform is 200 meters ahead of the lift. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配: go ahead 往前走；ahead of 在…… 前面 易混辨析: ahead（前方，空间）before（在…… 之前，时间优先） 译：站台在电梯前方 200 米处。 1.7.2013 badminton，羽毛球。这是一项非常受欢迎的校园运动。我们可以说play badminton，打羽毛球。它和tennis的区别在于场地和球拍都更小，且所用的球是更轻便的羽毛球（shuttlecock），而不是网球。这项运动上手容易，非常适合作为校园里的休闲和社交活动。 ‹#› Vocabulary: bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/n. 书店（美式 bookstore） 01 核心释义 (Definition) 售卖书籍的商铺 02原句再现(Sentence) There is a small bookshop next to the university gate. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) book(n.): 书 shop(n.):商店 译：大学门口旁边有一家小书店。 1.7.2013 Gym is a place equipped with physical exercise equipment for indoor sports and fitness activities. We often use the phrase 'go to the gym' to mean going to do exercise there. Its full formal form is 'gymnasium'. It is important to distinguish it from 'playground', which usually refers to an outdoor area for sports or children's play, while a gym is indoors and focused on fitness training. ‹#› Vocabulary: transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/n. 换乘 /trænsˈfɜː(r)/v. 换乘；转移 01 核心释义 (Definition) 出行换乘交通工具；调动、转移 02原句再现 (Sentence) You need to transfer Line 2 at this subway station. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配：transfer station 换乘站；transfer to another bus 换乘另一班公交 易混辨析：transfer（交通换乘、人事调动）change（通用更换，change buses 换乘公交） 译：你需要在这个地铁站换乘 2 号线。 1.7.2013 event，活动。通常指大型的、有组织的活动，比如体育赛事。我们可以说sports event。它和activity的区别在于，event更正式、规模更大。 ‹#› Vocabulary: download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/v. & n. 下载 01 核心释义 (Definition) 从网络获取文件、视频、地图 02原句再现(Sentence) You can download a traffic map to find the platform quickly. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) upload v. 上传（反义词） 译：你可以下载交通地图快速找到站台。 💡 高频搭配 download apps 下载软件；download maps 下载地图 1.7.2013 mobile phone，手机。这是一个非常常用的词。我们可以说play with mobile phone，玩手机。它和telephone的区别在于，mobile phone是移动的，而telephone通常是固定的。在日常口语中，我们也经常直接用“phone”来指代手机，比如：“I left my phone at home.” 此外，随着科技发展，“smartphone”（智能手机）也成为了更常用的表达。 ‹#› Vocabulary: platform /ˈplætfɔːm/n. 站台；平台 Definition核心释义 地铁、火车上下车站台；线上平台 Context语境应用 The train will leave from Platform 3 in five minutes. Expansion拓展辨析 高频搭配 subway platform 地铁站台；online platform 线上平台 译：列车五分钟后从 3 号站台发车。 1.7.2013 suit，这个词既可以作名词，意思是“套装”，也可以作动词，意思是“适合”。比如，“sports suit”是运动套装，“This suit suits you well”是这套衣服很适合你。要注意动词suit和fit的区别：suit侧重是否符合气质、场合或口味，而fit侧重尺寸是否合身。 ‹#› Vocabulary: pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/n. 乐事；愉快 01 核心释义 (Definition) 令人开心的事；礼貌用语乐意效劳 02原句再现(Sentence) It’s my pleasure to show you the direction of the museum. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： It’s my pleasure. 不客气；a great pleasure 一大乐事 译：很乐意为你指明博物馆的方向。 1.7.2013 breath，名词，意思是“呼吸”或“气息”。比如，“control your breath”就是调整你的呼吸。它的动词形式是breathe，注意发音和拼写的区别，breath读作/breθ/，是名词，而breathe读作/briːð/，是动词，在日常表达中，我们还会常用到“take a deep breath”这样的搭配来表示“深呼吸”。 ‹#› Vocabulary: university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/n. 大学（综合性高等学府） 01 核心释义 (Definition) 本科、研究生综合大学 02原句再现(Sentence) Many students take the subway to the city university every day. 03 词汇辨析 (Word Distinction) university（综合性大学）college（专科、学院） 译：很多学生每天坐地铁去城市大学。 1.7.2013 besides，副词，意思是“此外”或“而且”。用来补充信息。比如，“I like badminton. Besides, I also like Tai Chi.” 我喜欢羽毛球，此外我还喜欢太极。要注意和except的区别，besides是包含在内的“除了…还有”，而except是排除在外的“除了…没有”。 ‹#› Vocabulary: mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到；说起 Definition核心释义 说话、写作中顺带说起某人 / 某事 Context语境应用 He mentioned a cheap means of transport to the airport. Expansion拓展辨析 高频搭配： mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事；don’t mention it 不客气 词汇家族：mentionable adj. 值得一提的 译：他提到了一种去机场的平价交通方式。 1.7.2013 soft drink，软饮料。指不含酒精的饮料，比如汽水、果汁。我们可以说buy a soft drink。要注意和酒精饮料的区别。 ‹#› Vocabulary: quickly /ˈkwɪkli/adv. 快速地；马上 Definition核心释义 动作速度快，立刻 Context语境应用 Walk quickly, or you will miss the subway transfer. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族： quick adj. 快的；slowly adv. 缓慢地（反义词） 译：走快点，不然你赶不上地铁换乘。 1.7.2013 upset，形容词，意思是“不开心的”或“烦恼的”。比如，“He felt upset”就是他感到烦恼。它通常指短暂的情绪低落。 ‹#› Vocabulary:distance /ˈdɪstəns/n. 距离；间距 01 核心释义 (Definition) 两地相隔的长度 02原句再现(Sentence) The distance between the village and railway station is 3 kilometers. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) distant adj. 遥远的 高频搭配：short distance 短途；long distance 长途；in the distance 在远处 译：村庄到火车站的距离是 3 公里。 1.7.2013 Diet is a common noun referring to the food and drink regularly consumed by a person or animal. It can also mean a special course of food to which one restricts oneself, either to lose weight or for medical reasons. For example, "a balanced diet" means eating a variety of healthy foods in the right amounts. ‹#› Vocabulary: benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 好处；益处 v. 有益于 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 优势、好处；v. 对…… 有利 02原句再现(Sentence) Taking public transport benefits the environment and economy. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： benefit from 从…… 获益；bring benefits 带来好处 译：乘坐公共交通有益于环境和经济。 1.7.2013 Ankle, a noun, refers to the joint connecting the leg and the foot. It is a very vulnerable part in sports, so we often mention it in the context of warm-up exercises. A common phrase is 'twist one’s ankle', which means to sprain your ankle. Remember to stretch your ankles well before any physical activity to prevent injuries. ‹#› Vocabulary: economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/n. 经济；经济体；省钱 01 核心释义 (Definition) 国家 / 城市经济；节约开销 02原句再现 (Sentence) Public transport helps develop the local village economy. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) economic adj. 经济的； economical adj. 节约的 译：公共交通助力乡村地方经济发展。 1.7.2013 sports shoes，运动鞋。我们可以说wear sports shoes，穿运动鞋。运动时一定要穿合适的运动鞋来保护自己。在英语中，表达“一双鞋”要用“a pair of shoes”，因为鞋子是成双出现的物品。Sports shoes are essential for different kinds of physical activities to protect your feet and ankles. ‹#› Vocabulary: extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/adj. 广阔的；大量的 01 核心释义 (Definition) 覆盖范围广、数量庞大 02原句再现(Sentence) The city has an extensive subway network covering all districts. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) extend v. 扩展； extent n. 范围 译：这座城市拥有覆盖所有区域的庞大地铁网络。 1.7.2013 The word 'goal' has two main meanings. In sports like soccer or hockey, it refers to the structure you score points into, or the score itself. In daily life, it means something you aim to achieve, like a fitness goal or a career goal. For example, "My fitness goal is to run 5 km a day." It can be used in collocations such as 'set a goal' (to decide what you want to achieve) or 'score a goal' (in a game). Understanding this double meaning helps in different contexts. ‹#› Vocabulary: speed /spiːd/n. 速度 v. 快速行驶 01 核心释义 (Definition) 移动快慢速率 02原句再现(Sentence) The subway runs at a high speed without traffic blocks. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： at high speed 高速；speed limit 限速 译：地铁高速运行，不会遭遇道路堵塞。 1.7.2013 plank，名词，意思是“平板支撑”。这是一种很好的锻炼核心力量的动作。我们可以说hold a plank，保持平板支撑的姿势。平板支撑不需要任何器械，却能有效锻炼到全身的核心肌群，是非常受欢迎的健身方式。 ‹#› Practice 1.Excuse me, can you tell me the ______ to the city museum? A. footway B. direction C. lane D. track 【答案】 B 【解析】名词词义辨析（问路固定搭配）。 句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去市博物馆的方向吗？ 详解：direction 意为 “方向”，the direction to + 地点是问路标准搭配；A/C/D 均指实体小路，不能用于询问方位。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 2. Public buses are a cheap ______ of travelling for factory workers. A. skill B. method C. means D. trick 【答案】 C 【解析】名词短语辨析。 句意：公交车是工厂工人实惠的出行方式。 详解：means of transport/travel 为固定短语，表 “出行方式、交通工具”；其余词汇无法构成该固定搭配。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 3.The city’s public ______ has become more convenient these years. A. carriage B. transport C. wagon D. cart 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（交通体系类）。 句意：这座城市的公共交通系统近几年变得更加便利。 详解：public transport 是固定搭配，指代城市整体公共交通网络；其余选项仅指单一运载工具，不能概括交通体系。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 4. In America, most office workers take the ______ to the downtown area. A. ferry B. tram C. subway D. cable car 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（美式交通词汇）。 句意：在美国，大部分上班族乘坐地铁前往市中心。 详解：subway 是美式英语 “地铁” 专用词；其余选项属于其他水上 / 地面交通工具。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 5. I will wait for my cousin at the railway ______ after his train arrives. A. bus stop B. terminal C. station D. garage 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（交通站点）。 句意：等表哥的火车到站后，我会在火车站等他。 详解：railway station 为固定搭配 “火车站”；bus stop 指小型公交停靠点，terminal 特指终点站。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 6. There is heavy ______ on main roads during morning rush hour. A. crowd B. stream C. traffic D. flood 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（路况描述）。 句意：早高峰时段主干道上车流十分拥堵。 详解：heavy traffic 是固定短语，意为 “交通拥堵”；其余词汇不能用来描述道路机动车流。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 7. Turn left at the ______, and you will see the university gate. A. pavement B. crossing C. crossroads D. bend 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（道路方位）。 句意：在十字路口左转，你就能看见大学大门。 详解：crossroads 指两条道路交汇的十字路口；crossing 仅指行人过马路的横道，范围更小。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 8. Go ______ for 200 meters, and the bookshop is on your right. A. smoothly B. straight C. gently D. slowly 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察副词固定搭配辨析（指路场景）。 句意：笔直往前走 200 米，书店就在你的右手边。 详解：go straight 是指路高频固定短语，意为 “直走”；其余副词无此指路专用搭配。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 9.The subway platform is one hundred meters ______ of the lift exit. A. outward B. forward C. ahead D. upward 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察副词短语辨析（空间方位）。 句意：地铁站台在电梯出口前方一百米处。 详解：ahead of 为固定介词短语，表示 “在…… 前方”；其余单词不能与 of 搭配表达方位。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 10.We plan to visit the local history ______ by public transport this weekend. A. gallery B. memorial hall C. museum D. exhibition room 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（城市文旅场所）。 句意：我们计划这周末乘坐公共交通参观本地历史博物馆。 详解：history museum 是标准搭配 “历史博物馆”，用于收藏综合历史文物；其余场所功能单一，不匹配语境。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 11.There is a small ______ beside the university main gate for students. A. newsstand B. stall C. bookshop D. booth 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（英式商铺词汇）。 句意：大学正门旁有一家小型书店，专供学生买书。 详解：bookshop 为英式英语 “书店”，售卖课本、读物；其余选项仅为小型临时摊位。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 12. You ______ to Line 3 if you want to reach the airport. A. shift B. switch C. transfer D. replace 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（地铁出行场景）。 句意：如果你要去机场，需要换乘 3 号线。 详解：transfer to 是交通专用搭配，意为 “换乘地铁、公交”；其余动词多用于物品、岗位更换，不用于出行。 1.7.2013 Second question. The school is in an area with shops and offices. What do we call this part of a city? An 'area' is too general. A 'region' is too big. A 'zone' is for specific uses like parking. The correct word for an area like the business district is B, district. ‹#› Practice 13. You can ______ a city traffic map before you leave your home. A. copy B. store C. download D. carry 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（网络操作类）。 句意：出门前你可以下载一份城市交通地图。 详解：download 特指从互联网获取文件至手机设备；copy、store 不强调网络来源。 1.7.2013 第三题：The new library in our community is very ______ with its modern design and quiet reading rooms. 我们社区的新图书馆凭借其现代设计和安静的阅览室，非常______。选项A active是活跃的，B attractive是吸引人的，C alive是有活力的，D alike是相似的。结合语境，现代设计和安静阅览室是吸引人的特质，所以正确答案是B。 ‹#› Practice 14.The train to the village will depart from ______ Two in five minutes. A. pavement B. ramp C. platform D. footpath 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（车站设施）。 句意：开往村庄的列车五分钟后从二站台发车。 详解：platform 专指火车站、地铁站供乘客候车上下车的站台；其余选项不属于乘车区域。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 15.Take the ______ to the ground floor and walk out of the station hall. A. stairway B. escalator C. lift D. ladder 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（建筑设施词汇）。 句意：乘坐电梯到一楼，然后走出车站大厅。 详解：lift 是英式英语垂直升降电梯；escalator 指自动扶梯，stairway 为步行楼梯。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 16.The small coffee shop is ______ beside the station service desk. A. under B. beneath C. downstairs D. below 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察副词 / 词类辨析（楼层方位）。 句意：那家小咖啡店在车站服务台旁的楼下。 详解：downstairs 为副词，可直接作表语表示 “在楼下”；A/B/D 均为介词，语法上不能单独放在 be 动词后。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 17.—Thanks a lot for showing me the way to the crossroads. —It’s my ______. A. reward B. favour C. pleasure D. prize 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察情景交际短语辨析。 句意：—— 非常感谢你给我指路到十字路口。—— 乐意效劳。 详解：It’s my pleasure. 是回复感谢的固定交际句式；其余词汇无该礼貌用法。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 18.Many students take the subway to the ______ every weekday morning. A. college B. institute C. university D. academy 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（教育场所）。 句意：每个工作日早上，许多学生乘坐地铁前往综合性大学。 详解：university 指包含本科、研究生的综合大学；college 多指专科，范围更小。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 19.He didn’t ______ the cheap bus to the airport during our talk. A. state B. remark C. mention D. announce 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（日常对话）。 句意：我们聊天时，他没有提到去机场的平价公交。 详解：mention 表示随口 “说起、提及”；state、announce 侧重正式公开发言，不符合闲聊场景。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 20.Walk_______ , or you will miss the last subway transfer. A. softly B. quietly C. quickly D. lightly 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察副词词义辨析（赶路场景）。 句意：走快点，不然你会错过最后一班地铁换乘。 详解：quickly 修饰动词 walk，表示动作速度快，贴合赶车语境；其余副词不体现速度。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 21.The ______ between the village and railway station is three kilometers. A. length B. range C. distance D. space 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（路程计量）。 句意：村庄和火车站之间的距离是三公里。 详解：distance 专门指两地相隔的路程距离；length 指物体自身长度，不能用于两地之间。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 22.Taking public transport ______ our living environment greatly. A. helps B. improves C. benefits D. supports 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（环保出行）。 句意：乘坐公共交通极大地有益于我们的生活环境。 详解：benefit 作动词意为 “对…… 有益”，贴合低碳出行保护环境的语义；其余词汇搭配逻辑不符。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 23.Low-cost public transport helps develop local village ______. A. culture B. economy C. custom D. industry 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（城乡发展）。 句意：平价公共交通助力乡村地方经济发展。 详解：local economy 为固定搭配 “地方经济”；culture、custom 侧重人文风俗，和交通带动发展无关。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 24.This city has an ______ subway network covering all urban areas. A. expensive B. tiny C. extensive D. simple 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析（交通规模）。 句意：这座城市拥有广阔庞大的地铁网络，覆盖全部城区。 详解：extensive 形容线路覆盖范围广、规模大；tiny、simple 语义相反，expensive 不描述路网规模。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 25.The subway runs at a high ______ without traffic jams. A. level B. speed C. rate D. degree 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察名词固定搭配辨析。 句意：地铁以很高的速度行驶，不会遭遇堵车。 详解：at high speed 是固定短语，意为 “高速”；其余词汇无法描述交通工具行驶快慢。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Game Time! | 练习小游戏 （单击打开） 1.7.2013 好了，让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇，从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时，我们也掌握了一些常用的短语，比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型，尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。 ‹#› Thank you for listening 感谢大家的参与 希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量，更好地表达自己。 祝大家学习进步！ 1.7.2013 今天的课程就到这里。感谢大家的认真参与。希望通过今天的学习，大家对Welcome Unit的词汇有了更深入的理解。课后要多多复习和练习，祝大家学习进步！ ‹#› 🎉 Unit4 交通出行单词消消乐 得分：0 用时：00:00 关卡：1 错题：0 打乱 重置 错题本 🎊 闯关成功！ 得分：0 用时：00:00 重新开始 🎆 $