Unit 4 How Can I Get There(2)-单元词汇课件（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版）Unit 4“问路”主题的同步教学课件，围绕交通方位、距离、出行路况等核心词汇，通过核心释义、原句再现、词汇家族构建学习支架，包含学习目标、18个词汇详解、27道练习题及互动小游戏，助力学生掌握词汇用法与应用能力。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力上通过“subway connects university”等语境例句强化表达，思维品质借助journey与trip等易混词汇辨析提升对比能力，学习能力通过分层练习巩固知识，小游戏增强学习趣味性。贴近中职学生出行需求，帮助教师高效开展词汇教学，学生提升实用场景语言表达能力。中职学生注重实用技能，资料围绕真实出行场景设计，助力掌握问路等职业沟通所需语言，适应未来工作生活需求。

Ready for take-off! 🚀 Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 《英语 基础模块1》 （外研社第二版） Vocabulary Building（2） 本单元将围绕“问路”主题，重点学习与交通方位、距离、出行路况、出行活动相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句，帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能，更好地表达自己。 1.7.2013 大家好，欢迎来到中职英语基础模块1的第一堂课。今天我们将一起学习Welcome Unit的核心词汇。本单元的内容将帮助大家更好地适应校园生活，学会如何介绍自己，并掌握有效的学习方法。让我们一起开始吧！ ‹#› Learning Objectives| 学习目标 Master Key Vocabulary 掌握核心词汇 理解词义，掌握用法并能灵活运用。 Master Key Phrases 掌握重点短语 理解短语含义，并能在语境中正确使用。 Improve Application Ability 提升应用能力 能够运用所学词汇描述交通方位和出行生活。 Comprehensive Practice 综合练习 通过练习巩固所学知识，检验学习成果。 1.7.2013 在开始学习之前，我们先明确一下本单元的学习目标。首先，我们要掌握23个核心词汇和短语，不仅要知道它们的意思，还要会用。其次，我们会学习一些重点短语，帮助大家更地道地表达。同时，我们会通过各种练习来提升大家的实际应用能力。最后，通过综合练习来检验大家的学习效果。希望通过本单元的学习，大家都能有所收获。 ‹#› Vocabulary: railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/n. 铁路；铁道 01 核心释义 (Definition) 火车通行轨道系统。 02原句再现(Sentence) Goods are carried to cities by railway every day. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： railway station 火车站；railway line 铁路线 译：货物每天通过铁路运往城市。 1.7.2013 最后一个单词是sit-up，仰卧起坐。这是一种锻炼腹部力量的基础动作。我们可以说do sit-ups，做仰卧起坐。它的复数形式sit-ups更常用，比如例句“Thirty sit-ups are part of our daily fitness training.” 相关的健身词汇还有push-up（俯卧撑）、pull-up（引体向上）和plank（平板支撑），都是常见的体能训练动作，能帮助我们全面提升身体素质。 ‹#› Vocabulary: network /ˈnetwɜːk/n. 网络系统；网络 01 核心释义 (Definition) 交通网、互联网、线路网 02原句再现(Sentence) The transport network connects villages and the airport. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： traffic network 交通网；Internet network 互联网 译：交通网络连通村庄与机场。 1.7.2013 今天我们学习第一个短语：take part。它的意思是“参加”，后面需要接介词in。比如，“I take part in the table tennis match”就是我参加乒乓球比赛。它的同义词是participate，更正式一些，用法上participate后面也要接in，例如“I participate in the volunteer activity every weekend.”。大家要注意，这个短语里的in是必不可少的，不能直接说“I take part the match”，这是一个常见的语法错误。 ‹#› Vocabulary: connect /kəˈnekt/v. 连接；接通 Definition核心释义 道路、线路、网络相连 Context语境应用 This bus line connects the university and crossroads. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族：connection n. 连接；换乘 高频搭配：connect A with B 把 A 和 B 相连 译：这条公交线路连接大学与十字路口。 1.7.2013 第二个单词是quit，动词，意思是“放弃”或“停止”。比如，“He quit jogging”就是他放弃了慢跑。它的常用搭配是quit doing sth.，停止做某事。要注意和stop、give up的区别：quit强调主动且彻底地放弃，stop只是暂停某个动作，而give up更多指因为遇到困难而不得不放弃。 ‹#› Vocabulary: convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的；便利的 01 核心释义 (Definition) 出行、使用省时省力 02原句再现(Sentence) The subway is very convenient for workers to go to the airport. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) convenience n. 便利； inconvenient adj. 不方便的（反义词） 译：地铁对于工人前往机场十分便利。 💡 高频搭配 It’s convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 1.7.2013 接下来是stretch，动词，意思是“伸展”。比如，“stretch your legs”就是拉伸你的腿。运动前后做拉伸运动非常重要，可以避免受伤。Stretch is a common verb used in daily life, especially related to sports and body movements. You can use it to describe the action of extending your body parts to relax muscles or prepare for exercise. For example, "It's important to stretch before and after exercising to avoid injury." The noun form is 'stretching', which refers to the activity itself, and the adjective 'stretchy' describes something that can be stretched easily, like elastic clothes. ‹#› Vocabulary: within /wɪˈðɪn/prep. 在…… 之内；不到 01 核心释义 (Definition) 空间、时间、距离范围内 02原句再现(Sentence) The bookshop is within 500 meters of the station. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 易混辨析： within（范围以内）without 没有；outside 在外部 译：书店距离车站不到 500 米。 1.7.2013 The fourth word is fitness, a noun meaning 'physical health and strength', especially achieved through exercise. For example, 'improve your fitness' means to get stronger and healthier. The difference between fitness and health is that fitness focuses more on the level of physical strength and ability, while health is about being free from illness. ‹#› Vocabulary: global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的；全世界的 Definition核心释义 adj. 全球的；全世界的 Context语境应用 Low-carbon travel becomes a global trend nowadays. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族:globe n. 地球；globally adv. 在全球范围 译：低碳出行如今成为全球趋势。 1.7.2013 接下来是table tennis，乒乓球。这是一项非常受欢迎的室内运动。它的口语说法是ping-pong。我们可以说play table tennis，打乒乓球。 ‹#› Vocabulary: effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 影响；效果 Definition核心释义 n. 影响；效果 Context语境应用 Heavy traffic has a bad effect on city environment. Expansion拓展辨析 高频搭配：have an effect on 对…… 产生影响 易混辨析：effect n. 影响（结果）；affect v. 影响（动作） 译：拥堵车流对城市环境有不良影响。 1.7.2013 Tai Chi, also known as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art practiced for both self-defense and health benefits. It is characterized by slow, gentle, and flowing movements, making it especially popular among older adults for relaxation and fitness. Common collocations include 'practice Tai Chi' or 'do Tai Chi'. ‹#› Vocabulary: interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. 采访；面试 v. 采访；面试 01 核心释义 (Definition) 求职面试；媒体采访 02原句再现(Sentence) I will take the subway to attend a job interview at the university. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： job interview 求职面试；interview sb. 采访某人 译：我会坐地铁去大学参加求职面试。 1.7.2013 Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace. The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time. It is often used for exercise, training, or recreation. Remember, 'jogging' is different from 'running'—it's slower and less intense. ‹#› Vocabulary:advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n. 优点；优势 01 核心释义 (Definition) 有利条件、长处 02原句再现(Sentence) Subway’s biggest advantage is that it never meets traffic blocks. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 反义词：disadvantage n. 缺点 高频搭配：take advantage of 利用 译：地铁最大的优势是不会遭遇道路堵塞。 1.7.2013 The noun phrase 'video game' refers to games played on electronic devices with a screen. We use the collocation 'play video games' to mean engaging in this activity. It is important to distinguish it from 'ball games', which are physical sports played with a ball, usually outdoors or on a court. For example, you 'play video games' at home on your computer or console, while you 'play ball games' like basketball or football with friends outside. This distinction helps in using the vocabulary accurately in different contexts. ‹#› Vocabulary: journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n. 旅行；长途行程 01 核心释义 (Definition) 较长距离出行全程 02原句再现(Sentence) The railway journey from village to airport takes one hour. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 易混辨析： journey 长途陆路行程；trip 短途出行；travel 泛指旅行 译：从村庄到机场的铁路行程耗时一小时。 1.7.2013 badminton，羽毛球。这是一项非常受欢迎的校园运动。我们可以说play badminton，打羽毛球。它和tennis的区别在于场地和球拍都更小，且所用的球是更轻便的羽毛球（shuttlecock），而不是网球。这项运动上手容易，非常适合作为校园里的休闲和社交活动。 ‹#› Vocabulary: rush /rʌʃ/n. 匆忙；高峰 v. 猛冲 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 匆忙；高峰 v. 猛冲 02原句再现(Sentence) Avoid the morning rush if you want smooth transport. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： rush hour 早晚高峰；in a rush 匆忙地 译：想要顺畅出行就避开早高峰。 1.7.2013 Gym is a place equipped with physical exercise equipment for indoor sports and fitness activities. We often use the phrase 'go to the gym' to mean going to do exercise there. Its full formal form is 'gymnasium'. It is important to distinguish it from 'playground', which usually refers to an outdoor area for sports or children's play, while a gym is indoors and focused on fitness training. ‹#› Vocabulary: totally /ˈtəʊtəli/adv. 完全；全部地 01 核心释义 (Definition) 出行换乘交通工具；调动、转移 02原句再现 (Sentence) This new transport line totally changes villagers’ life. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) total adj. 全部的 n. 总数 译：这条新交通线路彻底改变了村民的生活。 1.7.2013 event，活动。通常指大型的、有组织的活动，比如体育赛事。我们可以说sports event。它和activity的区别在于，event更正式、规模更大。 ‹#› Vocabulary:block /blɒk/v. 阻挡；堵塞 n. 街区 01 核心释义 (Definition) v. 道路堵塞、挡住；n. 城市街区 02原句再现(Sentence) Vehicles block the crossroads during rush hour. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： traffic block 交通堵塞；a city block 一个街区 译：高峰时段车辆堵住十字路口。 1.7.2013 mobile phone，手机。这是一个非常常用的词。我们可以说play with mobile phone，玩手机。它和telephone的区别在于，mobile phone是移动的，而telephone通常是固定的。在日常口语中，我们也经常直接用“phone”来指代手机，比如：“I left my phone at home.” 此外，随着科技发展，“smartphone”（智能手机）也成为了更常用的表达。 ‹#› Vocabulary: locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/v. 坐落于；定位 Definition核心释义 说明建筑位置；查找地点 Context语境应用 The bookshop is located beside the subway station lift. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族：location n. 位置；场所 高频搭配：be located in/on/at 坐落于…… 译：书店坐落在地铁站电梯旁。 1.7.2013 suit，这个词既可以作名词，意思是“套装”，也可以作动词，意思是“适合”。比如，“sports suit”是运动套装，“This suit suits you well”是这套衣服很适合你。要注意动词suit和fit的区别：suit侧重是否符合气质、场合或口味，而fit侧重尺寸是否合身。 ‹#› Vocabulary: avenue /ˈævənjuː/n. 大街；林荫大道 01 核心释义 (Definition) avenue /ˈævənjuː/n. 大街；林荫大道 02原句再现(Sentence) The museum stands on the main city avenue. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 易混辨析： avenue 宽阔景观大道；street 普通街道 译：博物馆坐落在城市主干道上。 1.7.2013 breath，名词，意思是“呼吸”或“气息”。比如，“control your breath”就是调整你的呼吸。它的动词形式是breathe，注意发音和拼写的区别，breath读作/breθ/，是名词，而breathe读作/briːð/，是动词，在日常表达中，我们还会常用到“take a deep breath”这样的搭配来表示“深呼吸”。 ‹#› Vocabulary: delay /dɪˈleɪ/v. & n. 推迟；延期；延误 01 核心释义 (Definition) v. & n. 推迟；延期；延误 02原句再现(Sentence) Heavy traffic delays all buses to the airport. 03 词汇辨析 (Word Distinction) 高频搭配： flight delay 航班延误；delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 译：严重拥堵延误所有开往机场的公交。 1.7.2013 besides，副词，意思是“此外”或“而且”。用来补充信息。比如，“I like badminton. Besides, I also like Tai Chi.” 我喜欢羽毛球，此外我还喜欢太极。要注意和except的区别，besides是包含在内的“除了…还有”，而except是排除在外的“除了…没有”。 ‹#› Vocabulary: expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 Definition核心释义 说话、写作中顺带说起某人 / 某事 Context语境应用 Taking a taxi to the airport is expensive for factory workers. Expansion拓展辨析 反义词：cheap adj. 便宜的；economical adj. 省钱的 译：坐出租车去机场对工人来说很贵。 1.7.2013 soft drink，软饮料。指不含酒精的饮料，比如汽水、果汁。我们可以说buy a soft drink。要注意和酒精饮料的区别。 ‹#› Vocabulary: crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的 Definition核心释义 adj. 拥挤的 Context语境应用 The subway platform is crowded during morning rush hour. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族： crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满 译：早高峰地铁站台十分拥挤。 1.7.2013 upset，形容词，意思是“不开心的”或“烦恼的”。比如，“He felt upset”就是他感到烦恼。它通常指短暂的情绪低落。 ‹#› Vocabulary:range /reɪndʒ/n. 范围；区间 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 范围；区间 02原句再现(Sentence) This bus covers a wide range of villages nearby. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配：a wide range of 各种各样的；大范围 译：这趟公交覆盖周边大范围村庄。 1.7.2013 Diet is a common noun referring to the food and drink regularly consumed by a person or animal. It can also mean a special course of food to which one restricts oneself, either to lose weight or for medical reasons. For example, "a balanced diet" means eating a variety of healthy foods in the right amounts. ‹#› Vocabulary: cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/v. 包括；包含；覆盖；行程达 01 核心释义 (Definition) v. 包括；包含；覆盖；行程达 02原句再现(Sentence) The transport network covers all districts of the city. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： cover the distance 走完路程；cover areas 覆盖区域 译：这套交通网络覆盖城市所有区域。 1.7.2013 Ankle, a noun, refers to the joint connecting the leg and the foot. It is a very vulnerable part in sports, so we often mention it in the context of warm-up exercises. A common phrase is 'twist one’s ankle', which means to sprain your ankle. Remember to stretch your ankles well before any physical activity to prevent injuries. ‹#› Vocabulary: budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/n. 预算；开支 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 预算；开支 02原句再现 (Sentence) Taking subway helps us save travel budget. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 高频搭配： travel budget 出行预算；within budget 在预算内 译：乘坐地铁可以节省出行预算。 1.7.2013 sports shoes，运动鞋。我们可以说wear sports shoes，穿运动鞋。运动时一定要穿合适的运动鞋来保护自己。在英语中，表达“一双鞋”要用“a pair of shoes”，因为鞋子是成双出现的物品。Sports shoes are essential for different kinds of physical activities to protect your feet and ankles. ‹#› Vocabulary: seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/adj. 晕船的 01 核心释义 (Definition) adj. 晕船的 02原句再现(Sentence) If you are seasick, choose railway travel instead of ship. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) 拓展场景：出行不适 译：如果你晕船，选择铁路出行而非乘船。 1.7.2013 The word 'goal' has two main meanings. In sports like soccer or hockey, it refers to the structure you score points into, or the score itself. In daily life, it means something you aim to achieve, like a fitness goal or a career goal. For example, "My fitness goal is to run 5 km a day." It can be used in collocations such as 'set a goal' (to decide what you want to achieve) or 'score a goal' (in a game). Understanding this double meaning helps in different contexts. ‹#› Vocabulary: wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n.婚礼 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 婚礼，结婚庆典。指为庆祝婚姻关系确立而举办的仪式与庆祝活动，是宣告伴侣结合的重要社交与文化场合。 02原句再现(Sentence) They had a green wedding, using recycled materials for decorations. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) marry(v.): 结婚；嫁；娶；为……主持婚礼 marriage(n.): 婚姻；婚姻生活；密切结合 译：他们举办了一场绿色婚礼，使用回收材料做装饰，以此践行环保理念。 💡 核心句型结构 a wedding ceremony (结婚典礼) e.g., We will attend our friend’s wedding ceremony. 📌 提示：“绿色婚礼”的环保内涵 指采用环保材料、低碳方式举办的婚礼，减少资源浪费，呼应可持续发展的现代生活理念。 1.7.2013 我们来看第一个单词：wedding，名词，意思是“婚礼”。例如，我们可以说 "They had a green wedding, using recycled materials for decorations." 这句话的意思是“他们举办了一场绿色婚礼，使用回收材料进行装饰。” 这里的“绿色婚礼”就是一种环保理念的体现。它的动词形式是marry，形容词是married，名词形式还有marriage。我们常用的搭配有a wedding ceremony，结婚典礼，或者attend a wedding，参加婚礼。 ‹#› Vocabulary: ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n.典礼；仪式 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 指正式的、有特定程序与流程的仪式或典礼，常伴随庄重的氛围，用于纪念重要时刻、开启活动或完成正式的程序确认。 02原句再现(Sentence) The opening ceremony of the environmental conference will be held next week. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) ceremonial(adj.): 仪式的；正式的，用于修饰与仪式、典礼相关的事物或场合 ceremonially(adv.): 仪式性地；正式地，描述以仪式或正式的方式进行的行为 译：环境大会的开幕式将于下周举行。 💡 核心句型结构 an opening/closing ceremony (开/闭幕式) a wedding/graduation ceremony (婚礼/毕业典礼) 📌 提示：环保领域常指活动启动、颁奖等正式仪式，强调流程性与庄重性 1.7.2013 第二个词是ceremony，名词，意为“典礼；仪式”。比如，"The opening ceremony of the environmental conference will be held next week." 意思是“环境大会的开幕式将于下周举行。” 它的形容词形式是ceremonial，副词是ceremonially。我们常用的搭配有opening ceremony，开幕式，或者wedding ceremony，婚礼。在环保领域，很多重要的活动都会有一个正式的启动仪式。 ‹#› Practice 1.Goods are carried between cities by ______ every single day. A. ferry B. railway C. yacht D. carriage 【答案】 B 【解析】名词词义辨析（长途交通类）。 句意：货物每天通过铁路在城市之间运输。 详解：railway 意为 “铁路”，适合长途货运；ferry、yacht 属于水上交通工具，carriage 仅指车厢，不能作运输载体。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 2.The city has a wide transport ______ linking towns and suburbs. A. pipeline B. passage C. network D. passageway 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查名词固定搭配辨析。 句意：这座城市拥有广阔的交通网络系统，连接城镇与郊区。 详解：transport network 为固定搭配，意为 “交通路网”；其余单词仅指单一通道，无法表示整体线路体系。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 3.This bus line ______ the downtown area and the countryside. A. divides B. connects C. separates D. cuts 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（一般现在时）。 句意：这条公交线路连接市中心与乡村。 详解：connect A with B 是固定搭配 “把 A 和 B 相连”；divide、separate、cut 语义均为分隔，与题意相反。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 4. Taking underground is really ______ for workers to go to the airport. A. useless B. hard C. convenient D. strange 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析（出行感受）。 句意：乘坐地铁对工人前往机场来说十分便利。 详解：convenient 形容出行省时省力、便捷；其余词汇语义均不符合地铁出行优势。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 5. The bookshop is ______ 600 meters of the main station gate. A. outside B. without C. within D. beyond 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察介词词义辨析（距离范围）。 句意：书店就在车站正门 600 米范围里。 详解：within + 距离，表示 “不超过、在…… 范围内”；outside、beyond 表示超出范围，without 含义无关距离。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 6. Low-carbon travel has become a part of modern city ______. A. custom B. habit C. culture D. rule 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（城市人文）。 句意：低碳出行已经成为现代城市文化的一部分。 详解：city culture 固定搭配 “城市文化”，指代城市整体生活风气；custom 多指民俗，habit 单指个人习惯。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 7. Green public transport has become a ______ travel trend now. A. local B. global C. regional D. domestic 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析（范围修饰）。 句意：绿色公共交通如今已经成为一种全球出行潮流。 详解：global 意为 “全球范围的”，对应世界通用低碳出行趋势；local、regional 范围狭小。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 8. The new railway station brings great convenience to all ______ people. A. urban B. town C. village D. downtown 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词作定语辨析。 句意：新建火车站为全体村民带来极大便利。 详解：village people 固定表达 “村民”；urban、downtown 修饰城市人群，语义相反。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 9.Heavy traffic has a bad ______ on the city air quality. A. result B. effect C. product D. mark 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察名词固定短语辨析。 句意：拥堵车流对城市空气质量存在不良影响。 详解：have an effect on 固定短语 “对…… 产生影响”，为考试高频搭配；result 侧重事件最终结局。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 10.I will take the early subway to attend a job ______ at the university. A. speech B. lecture C. interview D. report 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（职场出行）。 句意：我要搭乘早班地铁去大学参加求职面试。 详解：job interview 固定搭配 “求职面试”；speech、lecture 均为公开讲课发言，无求职场景。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 11.The biggest ______ of subway is that it never meets road jams. A. fault B. weakness C. advantage D. trouble 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（正反义对比）。 句意：地铁最大的优势是不会遭遇道路拥堵。 详解：advantage 表示事物的优点、有利条件；fault、weakness、trouble 均为负面词汇。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 12. Choosing buses and underground can protect our living _____. A. scene B. sight C. environment D. sightsee 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（环保主题）。 句意：选择公交和地铁能够保护我们的居住环境。 详解：living environment 生活环境，固定搭配；scene、sight 仅指自然风光。 1.7.2013 Second question. The school is in an area with shops and offices. What do we call this part of a city? An 'area' is too general. A 'region' is too big. A 'zone' is for specific uses like parking. The correct word for an area like the business district is B, district. ‹#› Practice 13.The railway ______ from village to airport takes one whole hour. A. tour B. journey C. hike D. voyage 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察出行类名词词义辨析。 句意：从村庄到机场的铁路长途行程耗时整整一小时。 详解：journey 特指陆路长途出行；voyage 专指海上行程，hike 为徒步。 1.7.2013 第三题：The new library in our community is very ______ with its modern design and quiet reading rooms. 我们社区的新图书馆凭借其现代设计和安静的阅览室，非常______。选项A active是活跃的，B attractive是吸引人的，C alive是有活力的，D alike是相似的。结合语境，现代设计和安静阅览室是吸引人的特质，所以正确答案是B。 ‹#› Practice 14.You’d better leave early to avoid the morning traffic _______. A. wave B. flood C. rush D. stream 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词固定搭配辨析。 句意：你最好早点出门，避开早交通高峰。 详解：traffic rush /rush hour 交通高峰，出行场景专用短语。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 15.This new bus line ______ changes villagers’ daily travel life. A. partly B. slightly C. totally D. hardly 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察程度副词词义辨析。 句意：这条新公交线路完全改变了村民日常出行生活。 详解：totally 表示程度 “彻底、全部地”，修饰动词 change；其余副词程度偏弱或表否定。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 16.Too many private cars ______ the crossroads during evening rush hour. A. clear B. clean C. block D. open 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（路况场景，一般现在时）。 句意：晚高峰大量私家车堵塞十字路口。 详解：block 作动词表示 “堵塞、挡住道路”；clear、open 语义与题意相反。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 17.The big museum is ______ on the wide main street downtown. A. delayed B. covered C. located D. searched 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察动词语态辨析（被动语态）。 句意：这座大型博物馆坐落于市中心宽阔主干道上。 详解：be located in/on 固定被动搭配，意为 “坐落于某地”，用于描述建筑位置。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 18.The city airport stands at the end of this wide green ______. A. footpath B. lane C. avenue D. track 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察道路名词词义辨析。 句意：城市机场坐落在这条宽阔绿化林荫主干道的尽头。 详解：avenue 指宽阔、带绿植的城市主干道；其余单词均为狭窄小路。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 19.Heavy snow and jams will ______ all buses to the airport. A. speed up B. delay C. speed D. quicken 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（交通路况）。 句意：大雪和道路拥堵会延误所有开往机场的公交。 详解：delay 意为 “推迟、延误交通工具班次”；其余短语均表示加快速度，语义相反。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 20.Taking a taxi to the airport is too ______ for factory workers. A. cheap B. affordable C. expensive D. low-priced 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察形容词反义辨析（出行成本）。 句意：乘坐出租车去机场对工厂工人来说太昂贵。 详解：expensive 形容价格高昂；其余选项均表示价格低廉，与题意相反。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 21.We need to transfer two buses to reach the city ______ on time. A. gallery B. airport C. library D. lab 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察场所名词词义辨析。 句意：我们需要换乘两班公交才能准时抵达城市机场。 详解：airport 机场，长途航空交通枢纽；其余场所无需长途换乘前往。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 22.The subway platform is full of passengers and really ______ at 8 a.m. A. empty B. quiet C. crowded D. silent 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析（车站客流）。 句意：早上八点地铁站台挤满乘客，十分拥挤。 详解：crowded 专门形容场所人多拥挤；empty、quiet 语义相反。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 23.From upstairs, you can get a clear ______ of the whole main avenue. A. distance B. view C. range D. budget 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（视觉景观）。 句意：从楼上站台能清晰看见整条主干道的视野风景。 详解：view 指登高眺望获得的风景、视野；其余词汇和视觉画面无关。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 24.This city bus covers a wide ______ of small villages nearby. A. distance B. speed C. range D. effect 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词固定搭配辨析。 句意：这趟城市公交覆盖周边大范围小村庄。 详解：a wide range of 固定短语，意为 “大范围、各种各样的”。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 25.You can ______ the Internet for the fastest bus route to the airport. A. download B. search C. block D. delay 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（网络操作）。 句意：你可以搜索互联网，查询前往机场最快的公交路线。 详解：search for 固定搭配 “搜索、查找信息”，用于网络查询路线场景。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 26.We will take the early subway to attend his ______ ceremony. A. opening B. graduation C. wedding D. sports 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词固定搭配辨析。 句意：我们会搭乘早班地铁参加他的婚礼典礼。 详解：wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式，固定搭配。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 27.The opening ______ of the new railway station will be held tomorrow. A. party B. concert C. ceremony D. show 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（正式活动）。 句意：新火车站的开幕典礼将于明天举办。 详解：ceremony 指各类官方、正式典礼；party、concert 属于娱乐活动。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Game Time! | 练习小游戏 （单击打开） 1.7.2013 好了，让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇，从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时，我们也掌握了一些常用的短语，比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型，尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。 ‹#› Thank you for listening 感谢大家的参与 希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量，更好地表达自己。 祝大家学习进步！ 1.7.2013 今天的课程就到这里。感谢大家的认真参与。希望通过今天的学习，大家对Welcome Unit的词汇有了更深入的理解。课后要多多复习和练习，祝大家学习进步！ ‹#› 🎉 Unit4 交通拓展单词消消乐 得分：0 用时：00:00 关卡：1 错题：0 打乱 重置 错题本 🎊 闯关成功！ 得分：0 用时：00:00 重新开始 🎆 $