新概念英语第一册语法点归纳&练习 Lesson17-18

**基本信息** 聚焦who引导的特殊疑问句及人称代词用法，通过"规则-例句-分层练习"体系强化语法应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |who引导疑问句|3组对话例句|Who+is/are+主语；未知性别用it|从疑问词结构到人称指代规则，构建"问句-答句"对应逻辑| |人称代词|12个基础例句+7类练习|主格作主语/表语，宾格作动词/介词宾语；物主代词区分形容词性与名词性|按"主格-宾格-物主代词"递进，形成"概念定义-功能定位-语境应用"链条|

新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson 17 How do you do？你好！ Lesson 18 What are their jobs？他们是做什么工作的？ 1. who 引导的特殊疑问句Who + is/are …? - Who is that slim woman? 那位苗条的女士是谁? - She is Mrs. Blake. She's Lily's mother. 她是布莱克夫人。她是莉莉的妈妈。 - Who are you, sir? 先生,你是谁? - I'm Sam's father. 我是萨姆的爸爸。 - Who are those men? 那些男士是谁? - They're our employees.他们是我们的雇员。 注意在不知道人性别的时候，用it。 如：(tap-tap敲门声) —Who is it? —It's me, Jack. 2. 人称代词: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。（ I:"我";主格） Excuse me.请原谅,打扰一下。（me:"我";宾格） You are young.你/你们很年轻。（you:"你/你们";主格） See you soon. 再见（盼望很快见到你/你们）。（you:"你/你们";宾格） She is lovely. 她很可爱。（she:"她";主格） 注意: 人称代词主格在句子中 作主语、表语。人称代词宾格在句子中 作宾语，通常用在动词、介词后面。跟“你”有关的人称代词都是you;“它”的主格和宾格都是it。 练习 一、填空： 1.Let ________ (I) help________  (you). 2.Let ________  (we) go. 3.(I)  ________  are students. 4.I can't find  ________  (they). 5.Give  ________ (he) the book. 二、用括号中的适当形式填空： 1.Are these ________ （you）pencils? 　Yes, they are  ________ （our）. 2.—Whose is this pencil? 　—It’s  ________ （I）. 3.I love ________ （they）very much. 4.She is  ________ （I）classmate. 三、用代词的适当形式填空。 1.Miss Gao teaches ________ English at school. (we) 2.I need a new schoolbag,so my mother buys one for  ______. (I) 3.This is not my dictionary. This is  ________  (she) 4.This book is not  ________ (he) 5. Look at  ________  mouth. (I ) 6. They are  ________  parents. (he) 7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ________ . (she) 8.  ________  classroom is bright(明亮).(I ) 9. He is ________  father . (Bob) 10. Thank you for helping  ________ .(I ) 11.This isn’t  ________  pen. Hers is over there. (she) 12.His school is far away from (远离)  ________  home. (he) 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(we)  ________ can go to the zoo by bus. 2.Ms Ding teaches  ________ (we) maths. 3.Bob loves  ________  (he) mother very much. 4. Do you know ________ (they) new teacher? 5.  ________  (we) new model plane can fly very high. 6. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat,  ________  (it) name is Carl. 7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like  ________ (he). 8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is  ________  (he) bike. 9.She doesn’t like ________  (she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for  ________  (she)? 10.--Who is the man over there(那边)? --He is   ________  (we)  teacher. 11. Is this red bag yours? No,   ________  is yellow. ( I ) 五、根据提示填空。 1. Where are 我的   ________  shoes? 2. Are those （你的）________ shoes? 3. He looks at （她）________ . 4. Can you come and play with （我 ）________? 5. I can help（他） ________ with （他的） ________ English. 6. Do you like（她）________? 7. （我们的）________ teacher asks（我们）________ to study hard. 8. Why do you let (他们) ________ sit there quiet? 9. Whose(谁的) car is this? It’s (她的) ________ . (她的)________ car is new.   10. This car is for you, it’s ________(你的) now. 六、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。 1．I like he. ______________________________________________________ 2. This car is your. ______________________________________________________ 3.We call they lions. ______________________________________________________ 4. Those model planes are my. ______________________________________________________ 5. Can me help you? ______________________________________________________ 6. What is she name? ______________________________________________________ 7. She is reading(读) a book for they. ______________________________________________________ 七、用括号中的适当形式填空 1. --Are these ________（you）pencils? --Yes, they are________（our）. 2.—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________________（I）. 3.I love________________（they）very much. 4.She is ________________（I）classmate. 5.Miss Li often looks after(照顾)________________（she）brother. 6.—Are these ________________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ____________（their）. They are ____________（we）. -----答案----- 一、填空： 1.Let me (I) help you (you). 2.Let us (we) go. 3.(I) We are students. 4.I can't find them (they). 5.Give him (he) the book. 二、用括号中的适当形式填空： 1.Are these your（you）pencils? 　Yes, they are ours（our）. 2.—Whose is this pencil? 　—It’s mine（I）. 3.I love them（they）very much. 4.She is my（I）classmate. 三、用代词的适当形式填空。 1.Miss Gao teaches us English at school. (we) 2.I need a new schoolbag, so my mother buys one for me . (I) 3.This is not my dictionary. This is hers (she) 4.This book is not his. (he) 5. Look at my mouth. (I ) 6. They are his parents. (he) 7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) hers . (she) 8. My classroom is bright(明亮).(I ) 9. He is Bob’s father . (Bob) 10. Thank you for helping me(I ) 11.This isn’t her pen. Hers is over there. (she) 12.His school is far away from (远离) his home. (he) 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(we) We can go to the zoo by bus. 2.Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths. 3.Bob loves his (he) mother very much. 4.Do you know their (they) new teacher? 5. Our (we) new model plane can fly very high. 6. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, its (it) name is Carl. 7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he). 8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike. 9.She doesn’t like her (she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for her (she)? 10.Who is the man over there(那边)? He is our (we)  teacher. 11. Is this red bag yours? No, mine is yellow. ( I ) 五、根据提示填空。 1. Where are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他 He looks at 她 her . 4. Can you come and play with 我 me ? 5. I 我can help 他 him with 他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ? 7. 我们的 Our teacher asks 我们 us to study hard(努力学习).   8. Why do you let 他们 them sit there quiet? 9. Whose(谁的) car is this? It’s 她的 hers . 她的 Her car is new.   10. This car is for you, it’s yours 你的 now. 六、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。 1．I like he. he改为him 2. This car is your. your改为yours 3.We call they lions(狮子). they 改为them 4. Those model planes are my. my改为mine 5. Can me help you? me改为I 6. What is she name? she 改为her 7. She is reading(读) a book for they. they 改为them 七、用括号中的适当形式填空 1.Are these your（you）pencils? Yes, they are ours（our）. 2.—Whose is this pencil? —It’s mine（I）. 3.I love them（they）very much. 4.She is my（I）classmate. 5.Miss Li often looks after(照顾) her（she）brother. 6.—Are these their（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t theirs（their）. They are ours（we）. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $