第4卷 单项选择（从句、连词与特殊句式）-【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦从句、连词与特殊句式的45分钟专项训练，40道单选覆盖核心语法点，题型典型且知识逻辑递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|7题（1-4、27-28、37、39）|考查关系词（who/that/where/whose）|按先行词类型（人/物/地点/所属）递进| |连词运用|12题（5-10、19-22、29-31、36、40）|覆盖条件、时间、让步等逻辑关系|从简单连接到复合句逻辑分析| |特殊句式|7题（13-16、32、34-35）|含感叹句、it用法、so...that等|由结构识别到语境应用| |宾语从句|8题（11-12、23-26、33、38）|考查连接词（where/whether/why等）|从疑问词选择到陈述语序掌握|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第4卷，聚焦从句、连词与特殊句式，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择（从句、连词与特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法和词汇（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I still remember the teacher ______ helped me with spoken English in Grade One. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我仍然记得一年级时帮助我练习英语口语的那位老师。A选项who指人，并在从句中作主语，指帮助我的老师；B选项which指物，不能指代teacher；C选项where指地点，不能代替人；D选项when指时间，不能作helped的主语。故选A。 2. The book ______ you lent me last week is very useful for my project. A. who B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你上周借给我的那本书对我的项目很有用。A选项who指人，不能指代book；B选项that可指物，并在从句中作lent的宾语；C选项where指地点，不能作lent的宾语；D选项when指时间，不能指代书。故选B。 3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这是我父亲十年前工作过的那家工厂。A选项that作主语或宾语，不能直接表示“在工厂”；B选项which指物，若作地点状语需加介词in；C选项where表示地点，相当于in the factory；D选项who指人，不能指代factory。故选C。 4. The girl ______ bag is red is our new monitor. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词whose。句意：那个书包是红色的女孩是我们的新班长。A选项whose表示“……的”，可修饰bag；B选项which指物，不能修饰bag表示“谁的”；C选项that可指人或物，但不能直接作定语修饰bag；D选项who指人，可作主语或宾语，但不能表示所属关系。故选A。 5. I won't start the machine ______ the teacher tells me to do so. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。句意：除非老师让我这样做，否则我不会启动机器。A选项so意为“所以”，连接结果；B选项because意为“因为”，不能表达“不做直到有条件”；C选项although意为“虽然”，表示让步；D选项unless意为“除非”，表示启动机器的条件。故选D。 6. The students kept reading ______ the bell rang. A. because B. until C. if D. although 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：学生们一直朗读到铃声响起。A选项because意为“因为”，说明原因；B选项until意为“直到”，表示朗读持续到铃响；C选项if意为“如果”，表示条件；D选项although意为“虽然”，表示让步。故选B。 7. ______ it was raining hard, the workers finished the road repair on time. A. If B. Because C. Although D. When 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。句意：虽然雨下得很大，工人们还是按时完成了道路维修。A选项If意为“如果”，表示条件；B选项Because意为“因为”，与后面完成任务不构成原因；C选项Although意为“虽然”，能体现下大雨与按时完成之间的让步关系；D选项When意为“当……时”，只表示时间。故选C。 8. The coat is ______ expensive ______ I can't buy it now. A. such; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. so; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查so...that结果状语从句。句意：这件外套太贵了，以至于我现在买不起。A选项such...that修饰名词短语，不能直接修饰形容词expensive；B选项too...to后接动词原形，不接完整从句I can't buy it；C选项enough...to表示足够……去做，与买不起意思相反；D选项so...that修饰形容词并引导结果从句。故选D。 9. Work harder, ______ you will make greater progress. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”。句意：更加努力，你就会取得更大的进步。A选项or表示否则，常接不好的结果；B选项and表示顺承结果，相当于“如果努力，就会进步”；C选项but表示转折；D选项so意为所以，不用于该祈使句固定结构。故选B。 10. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the early bus. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【详解】考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”。句意：快点，否则我们会错过早班车。A选项or意为“否则”，说明不快点的后果；B选项and表示顺承的好结果；C选项so表示所以，不能连接该祈使句结构；D选项but表示转折。故选A。 11. —Could you tell me ______? —At the school gate. A. why we will meet B. when we will meet C. where we will meet D. how we will meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我我们将在哪里见面吗？——在校门口。A选项why we will meet询问原因；B选项when we will meet询问时间；C选项where we will meet询问地点，与答语At the school gate对应；D选项how we will meet询问方式。故选C。 12. I don't know ______ the library is open on Sundays. A. that B. where C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词whether。句意：我不知道图书馆星期日是否开放。A选项that只起连接作用，不表示疑问；B选项where意为“哪里”，与是否开放无关；C选项what意为“什么”，不能修饰open on Sundays；D选项whether意为“是否”，对应不知道开放与否。故选D。 13. ______ useful advice our English teacher gave us! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们的英语老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！A选项What用于感叹不可数名词或复数名词，advice为不可数名词；B选项How用于感叹形容词或副词，结构应为How useful the advice is；C选项What a后接可数名词单数，advice不可数；D选项How a结构错误。故选A。 14. ______ carefully the nurse is checking the medicine! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：护士检查药品多么仔细啊！A选项What用于感叹名词；B选项What a用于感叹可数名词单数；C选项How用于感叹副词carefully，说明检查得仔细；D选项How a结构错误。故选C。 15. It is kind ______ you to help the old man cross the street. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语的固定句式。句意：你帮助老人过马路真是太善良了。A选项for常用于It is + adj. + for sb. to do，形容事情特点；B选项of用于评价人的品质，如kind of you；C选项with表示伴随或使用工具；D选项to表示方向或对象。故选B。 16. I found ______ difficult to finish the task without a team. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现没有团队很难完成这项任务。A选项that可引导从句，但不能在find后作形式宾语接形容词difficult；B选项this指近处事物；C选项one指代同类中的一个；D选项it可作形式宾语，真正宾语是to finish the task。故选D。 17. I will call you as soon as I ______ the result. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句时态。句意：我一得到结果就会给你打电话。A选项get为一般现在时，用在as soon as从句中表示将来；B选项got为一般过去时；C选项will get为一般将来时，但时间状语从句中通常不用will表示将来；D选项am getting为现在进行时。故选A。 18. If everyone ______ a little water each day, our city will become greener. A. saved B. saves C. will save D. has saved 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果每个人每天节约一点水，我们的城市会变得更绿色。A选项saved为一般过去时；B选项saves为一般现在时第三人称单数，用于if从句表将来；C选项will save为一般将来时，条件从句中通常不用will；D选项has saved为现在完成时。故选B。 19. I like the city ______ the people are friendly and the food is delicious. A. but B. although C. or D. because 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意：我喜欢这座城市，因为这里的人友好，食物也美味。A选项but表示转折；B选项although表示虽然；C选项or表示或者、否则；D选项because表示原因，说明喜欢这座城市的理由。故选D。 20. The question was not difficult, ______ many students made mistakes. A. and B. so C. but D. if 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词but。句意：这个问题并不难，但是许多学生出错了。A选项and表示并列顺承；B选项so表示结果；C选项but表示转折，体现“不难”与“出错”之间的反差；D选项if表示条件。故选C。 21. You can take the bus ______ ride a shared bike to the museum. A. or B. but C. so D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词or。句意：你可以乘公交车或骑共享单车去博物馆。A选项or表示两种出行方式中的选择；B选项but表示转折；C选项so表示结果；D选项because表示原因。故选A。 22. Tom likes basketball, ______ his sister likes volleyball. A. so B. while C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词while。句意：汤姆喜欢篮球，而他的妹妹喜欢排球。A选项so表示所以；B选项while可表示对比，连接两人的不同爱好；C选项because表示因为；D选项unless表示除非。故选B。 23. —______ have you worked in this shop? —For two years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词组。句意：——你在这家商店工作多久了？——两年了。A选项How often询问频率；B选项How soon询问多久以后；C选项How long询问持续多长时间；D选项How far询问距离。故选C。 24. —______ is the nearest hospital from here? —About two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How old D. How much 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词组。句意：——最近的医院离这里多远？——大约两公里。A选项How far询问距离；B选项How often询问频率；C选项How old询问年龄；D选项How much询问价格或数量。故选A。 25. I wonder ______ the new student comes from. A. how B. when C. why D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我想知道这位新同学来自哪里。A选项how询问方式或状态；B选项when询问时间；C选项why询问原因；D选项where询问地点，符合comes from的来源地。故选D。 26. The teacher explained ______ we should protect our personal information online. A. what B. why C. where D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老师解释了为什么我们应该在网上保护个人信息。A选项what询问内容或事物；B选项why询问原因，符合解释保护信息的理由；C选项where询问地点；D选项which询问哪一个。故选B。 27. This is the most interesting story ______ I have read this year. A. who B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词that。句意：这是我今年读过的最有趣的故事。A选项who指人，不能指story；B选项which可指物，但先行词被最高级the most interesting修饰时常用that；C选项that指物并作read的宾语；D选项where表示地点。故选C。 28. The woman ______ is speaking at the meeting is our head nurse. A. which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词who。句意：正在会上发言的那位女士是我们的护士长。A选项which指物；B选项where指地点；C选项when指时间；D选项who指人，并在从句中作主语。故选D。 29. He missed the first bus ______ he got up late this morning. A. unless B. because C. although D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意：他错过了第一班公交车，因为今天早上起晚了。A选项unless表示除非；B选项because表示原因，说明错过公交车的理由；C选项although表示虽然；D选项until表示直到。故选B。 30. Don't leave the classroom ______ all the windows are closed. A. until B. if C. because D. although 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：直到所有窗户都关好后再离开教室。A选项until表示直到，not...until表示“直到……才”；B选项if表示如果；C选项because表示因为；D选项although表示虽然。故选A。 31. ______ you have any questions, please ask me after class. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请课后来问我。A选项Although表示让步；B选项Because表示原因；C选项If表示如果，引出提问的条件；D选项Until表示直到。故选C。 32. The boy was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep on the bus. A. too; to B. as; as C. such; that D. so; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查so...that结果状语从句。句意：这个男孩太累了，以至于在公交车上睡着了。A选项too...to后接动词原形，不接完整从句；B选项as...as表示和……一样；C选项such...that修饰名词短语；D选项so...that修饰形容词tired并引导结果从句。故选D。 33. —Do you know ______ the train leaves? —At 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. when B. why C. where D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你知道火车什么时候离开吗？——明天早上八点半。A选项when询问时间，与At 8:30 tomorrow morning对应；B选项why询问原因；C选项where询问地点；D选项how询问方式。故选A。 34. —______ beautiful the paper flowers are! —They were made by our students. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——这些纸花多漂亮啊！——它们是我们学生做的。A选项What感叹名词，结构应接名词短语；B选项What a用于可数名词单数；C选项How感叹形容词beautiful；D选项How a结构错误。故选C。 35. It is necessary for us ______ the rules before using the machine. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语和不定式。句意：使用机器前，我们有必要阅读规则。A选项read为动词原形，不能作该句真正主语；B选项to read为不定式，可作真正主语；C选项reading为动名词，不符合It is necessary for sb. to do结构；D选项reads为第三人称单数。故选B。 36. Keep a diary every day, ______ your writing will improve. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】D 【详解】考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”。句意：每天写日记，你的写作就会提高。A选项but表示转折；B选项or表示否则，后常接不好的结果；C选项so表示所以，不用于该固定结构；D选项and表示顺承结果。故选D。 37. This is the hospital ______ my aunt works as a doctor. A. where B. who C. which D. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词where。句意：这是我姑姑当医生工作的那家医院。A选项where表示地点，相当于in the hospital；B选项who指人；C选项which指物但不能直接作地点状语；D选项that作主语或宾语，不能直接表示“在医院”。故选A。 38. He didn't tell me ______ he was absent from the training yesterday. A. where B. why C. when D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词why。句意：他没有告诉我他昨天为什么缺席培训。A选项where询问地点；B选项why询问原因，符合absent from the training的原因；C选项when询问时间，但yesterday已给出时间；D选项what询问事物。故选B。 39. The app ______ we use to learn English is easy to operate. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词which。句意：我们用来学习英语的这个应用程序很容易操作。A选项who指人；B选项where指地点；C选项when指时间；D选项which指物，并作use的宾语。故选D。 40. You should check the answer again, ______ you may lose points carelessly. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查“祈使/建议句+or+陈述句”。句意：你应该再检查一遍答案，否则你可能会粗心丢分。A选项and表示顺承好结果；B选项but表示转折；C选项or表示否则，引出不检查可能造成的后果；D选项so表示所以。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第4卷，聚焦从句、连词与特殊句式，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择（从句、连词与特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法和词汇（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I still remember the teacher ______ helped me with spoken English in Grade One. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. The book ______ you lent me last week is very useful for my project. A. who B. that C. where D. when 3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. who 4. The girl ______ bag is red is our new monitor. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 5. I won't start the machine ______ the teacher tells me to do so. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 6. The students kept reading ______ the bell rang. A. because B. until C. if D. although 7. ______ it was raining hard, the workers finished the road repair on time. A. If B. Because C. Although D. When 8. The coat is ______ expensive ______ I can't buy it now. A. such; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. so; that 9. Work harder, ______ you will make greater progress. A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the early bus. A. or B. and C. so D. but 11. —Could you tell me ______? —At the school gate. A. why we will meet B. when we will meet C. where we will meet D. how we will meet 12. I don't know ______ the library is open on Sundays. A. that B. where C. what D. whether 13. ______ useful advice our English teacher gave us! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 14. ______ carefully the nurse is checking the medicine! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. It is kind ______ you to help the old man cross the street. A. for B. of C. with D. to 16. I found ______ difficult to finish the task without a team. A. that B. this C. one D. it 17. I will call you as soon as I ______ the result. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 18. If everyone ______ a little water each day, our city will become greener. A. saved B. saves C. will save D. has saved 19. I like the city ______ the people are friendly and the food is delicious. A. but B. although C. or D. because 20. The question was not difficult, ______ many students made mistakes. A. and B. so C. but D. if 21. You can take the bus ______ ride a shared bike to the museum. A. or B. but C. so D. because 22. Tom likes basketball, ______ his sister likes volleyball. A. so B. while C. because D. unless 23. —______ have you worked in this shop? —For two years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 24. —______ is the nearest hospital from here? —About two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How old D. How much 25. I wonder ______ the new student comes from. A. how B. when C. why D. where 26. The teacher explained ______ we should protect our personal information online. A. what B. why C. where D. which 27. This is the most interesting story ______ I have read this year. A. who B. which C. that D. where 28. The woman ______ is speaking at the meeting is our head nurse. A. which B. where C. when D. who 29. He missed the first bus ______ he got up late this morning. A. unless B. because C. although D. until 30. Don't leave the classroom ______ all the windows are closed. A. until B. if C. because D. although 31. ______ you have any questions, please ask me after class. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 32. The boy was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep on the bus. A. too; to B. as; as C. such; that D. so; that 33. —Do you know ______ the train leaves? —At 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. when B. why C. where D. how 34. —______ beautiful the paper flowers are! —They were made by our students. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35. It is necessary for us ______ the rules before using the machine. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 36. Keep a diary every day, ______ your writing will improve. A. but B. or C. so D. and 37. This is the hospital ______ my aunt works as a doctor. A. where B. who C. which D. that 38. He didn't tell me ______ he was absent from the training yesterday. A. where B. why C. when D. what 39. The app ______ we use to learn English is easy to operate. A. who B. where C. when D. which 40. You should check the answer again, ______ you may lose points carelessly. A. and B. but C. or D. so 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $