第3卷 单项选择（非谓语动词与动词短语辨析）-【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词与动词短语辨析，通过40道语境化单句选择题构建专项突破体系，强化语言应用与语境辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|20题（如1-20题）|考查不定式、动名词等形式辨析，结合固定搭配（如mind doing, used to do）|按功能用途构建逻辑：表目的（to help）、固定搭配（look forward to doing）、使役动词用法（make sb. do）层层递进| |动词短语辨析|20题（如21-40题）|聚焦同一动词不同搭配（如put on/off）及不同动词近义短语（如look up/look after）的语境辨析|以核心动词为纲（put/look/take等），按语义场（穿戴/推迟/查找等）归类，建立“动词+介词”语义关联网络|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第3卷，聚焦非谓语动词与动词短语辨析，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇和语法（非谓语动词与动词短语辨析） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法和词汇（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The school started a reading corner ________ students enjoy books after class. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：学校开设阅读角，目的是让学生课后享受阅读。A选项help为动词原形，不能直接作目的状语；B选项to help为动词不定式，可表示“为了帮助”；C选项helped为过去式或过去分词，不能表示开设阅读角的目的；D选项helping为动名词或现在分词，不能准确表达目的。空处表示开设阅读角的目的，应用to help。故选B。 2. My teacher asked us ________ the form before Friday. A. fill B. filled C. filling D. to fill 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师要求我们星期五前填写表格。A选项fill为动词原形，ask后作宾补时需加to；B选项filled为过去式或过去分词，不能表示被要求去填写；C选项filling为动名词或现在分词，不用于ask sb.之后表达要求；D选项to fill为不定式，符合ask sb. to do sth.结构。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，应用to fill。故选D。 3. Would you mind ________ the window? It is a little cold. A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。A选项closing为动名词，可作mind的宾语，表示关窗；B选项close为动词原形，mind后不能直接接原形；C选项to close为不定式，mind后通常不接不定式；D选项closed为过去式或过去分词，不能作mind的宾语表示动作。mind后接动词-ing形式作宾语，应用closing。故选A。 4. The girl is looking forward to ________ the skills competition. A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：这个女孩期待参加技能比赛。A选项join为动词原形，不能直接跟在介词to后；B选项joined为过去式或过去分词，不能表示期待参加；C选项joining为动名词，可作介词to的宾语；D选项to join为不定式，但look forward to中的to是介词，不是不定式符号。look forward to后接动名词joining。故选C。 5. We found it useful ________ new words in groups. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语与不定式。句意：我们发现分组记新单词很有用。A选项learn为动词原形，不能作该结构中的真正宾语；B选项to learn为不定式，可作find it useful中的真正宾语；C选项learning为动名词，不符合find it + adj. + to do结构；D选项learned为过去式或过去分词，不能表达“去学习”。find it + adj. + to do sth.为固定结构，应用to learn。故选B。 6. The workers stopped ________ a rest after two hours of work. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：工作两个小时后，工人们停下来休息。A选项to have为不定式，表示停下手头工作去休息；B选项having为动名词，stop having a rest表示停止休息，与句意相反；C选项have为动词原形，不能直接作stop的宾语表达目的；D选项had为过去式或过去分词，不能表示去休息。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指停下来休息，应用to have。故选A。 7. Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turning off B. turned off C. turn off D. to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：离开教室时请记得关灯。A选项turning off表示记得做过关灯这件事；B选项turned off为过去式或过去分词，不能作remember后表示未做事项；C选项turn off为动词原形，不能直接作remember的宾语；D选项to turn off表示记得要去关灯。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，应用to turn off。故选D。 8. The boy used to ________ late, but now he gets up early. A. getting up B. got up C. get up D. to get up 【答案】C 【详解】考查used to do结构。句意：这个男孩过去常常起得晚，但现在早起了。A选项getting up为动名词，常用于be used to doing表示习惯做；B选项got up为过去式；C选项get up为动词原形，符合used to do表示过去常常做；D选项to get up多了to，used to中的to后接动词原形。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，应用get up。故选C。 9. My grandfather is used to ________ after dinner. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查be used to doing结构。句意：我爷爷习惯晚饭后散步。A选项walk为动词原形，不能作介词to的宾语；B选项walking为动名词，可表示习惯散步；C选项walked为过去式或过去分词，不能表示习惯动作；D选项to walk为不定式，但be used to中的to是介词。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，应用walking。故选B。 10. The teacher told the students not ________ in the hallway. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran 【答案】A 【详解】考查否定不定式。句意：老师告诉学生不要在走廊里奔跑。A选项to run与not构成not to run，表示不要跑；B选项run为动词原形，tell sb. not后不能直接接原形；C选项running为动名词或现在分词；D选项ran为过去式。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用not to run。故选A。 11. It is important ________ safety rules in the workshop. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：在车间遵守安全规则很重要。A选项follow为动词原形，不能作该句真正主语；B选项following为动名词，不符合It is important to do的常用结构；C选项followed为过去式或过去分词；D选项to follow为不定式，可作真正主语表示遵守规则这件事。It is + adj. + to do sth.中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，应用to follow。故选D。 12. The students kept ________ English aloud for ten minutes. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：学生们持续大声朗读英语十分钟。A选项read为动词原形，不能接在kept后作宾语；B选项to read为不定式，不用于keep doing结构；C选项reading为动名词，表示持续朗读；D选项readed不是read的正确过去式或过去分词。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，应用reading。故选C。 13. The book is easy ________ because the words are common. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式与形容词搭配。句意：这本书容易读，因为词汇常见。A选项read为动词原形，不能直接跟在easy后；B选项to read为不定式，构成easy to read表示容易读；C选项reading为动名词或现在分词，不能与easy构成该搭配；D选项readed不是read的正确形式。be easy to do表示“容易做”，应用to read。故选B。 14. The children were excited ________ the science museum. A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作原因状语。句意：孩子们因参观科学博物馆而兴奋。A选项to visit为不定式，可说明兴奋的原因；B选项visit为动词原形，不能直接说明原因；C选项visited为过去式或过去分词；D选项visiting为动名词或现在分词，不能用于be excited to do结构。be excited to do sth.表示“因做某事而兴奋”，应用to visit。故选A。 15. The nurse made the patient ________ comfortable before the doctor came. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 【答案】D 【详解】考查使役动词make后接动词原形。句意：医生来之前，护士让病人感觉舒服。A选项to feel为不定式，make作使役动词时主动语态后不带to；B选项feeling为现在分词或动名词；C选项felt为过去式或过去分词；D选项feel为动词原形，符合make sb. do sth.结构。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形feel。故选D。 16. You had better ________ your notes before the test. A. to review B. reviewing C. review D. reviewed 【答案】C 【详解】考查had better do结构。句意：考试前你最好复习笔记。A选项to review为不定式，had better后不加to；B选项reviewing为动名词或现在分词；C选项review为动词原形，符合had better后接原形的要求；D选项reviewed为过去式或过去分词。had better后接动词原形，应用review。故选C。 17. Our class decided ________ a short play about workplace manners. A. acting B. to act C. act D. acted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我们班决定表演一个关于职场礼仪的短剧。A选项acting为动名词或现在分词，decide后通常不接doing；B选项to act为不定式，表示决定去表演；C选项act为动词原形，不能直接作decide的宾语；D选项acted为过去式或过去分词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，应用to act。故选B。 18. The young man gave up ________ computer games late at night. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：这个年轻人放弃深夜玩电脑游戏。A选项playing为动名词，可作give up的宾语；B选项play为动词原形，不能直接跟在give up后；C选项to play为不定式，give up后不接不定式作宾语；D选项played为过去式或过去分词。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，应用playing。故选A。 19. The students helped the old man ________ the heavy box. A. carried B. carrying C. carries D. carry 【答案】D 【详解】考查help sb. do/to do结构。句意：学生们帮助老人搬重箱子。A选项carried为过去式或过去分词，不能作help后的补足语；B选项carrying为动名词或现在分词；C选项carries为第三人称单数形式；D选项carry为动词原形，可作help sb. do sth.中的宾语补足语。help sb. do sth.或help sb. to do sth.均可，此处应用carry。故选D。 20. The sign means people must not ________ photos here. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：这个标志表示人们不能在这里拍照。A选项taking为动名词或现在分词；B选项to take为不定式；C选项take为动词原形，符合must not后接原形的要求；D选项took为过去式。must not后接动词原形，应用take。故选C。 21. Please ________ your coat. It is cold outside. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请穿上外套，外面很冷。A选项put off意为推迟，如推迟会议；B选项put on意为穿上，符合外面冷要穿外套；C选项put up意为张贴、搭建，不能与coat表示穿衣；D选项put away意为收起、放好，不表示穿外套。根据It is cold outside可知应穿上外套，应用put on。故选B。 22. We need to ________ the meeting because the teacher is ill. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为老师生病了，我们需要推迟会议。A选项put off意为推迟，符合老师生病导致会议延期；B选项put on意为穿上或上演，不能表示会议延期；C选项put up意为张贴、搭建；D选项put away意为收起、放好。because the teacher is ill说明会议需要延期，应用put off。故选A。 23. The students ________ the new words in the dictionary. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们在词典中查阅新单词。A选项looked after意为照顾，通常接人或物；B选项looked for意为寻找，强调找某物的位置；C选项looked at意为看着；D选项looked up意为查阅，常与dictionary搭配查单词。in the dictionary提示查阅单词，应用look up。故选D。 24. Could you help me ________ my little brother for a few minutes? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我照看弟弟几分钟吗？A选项look for意为寻找，表示把弟弟找出来；B选项look up意为查阅或向上看；C选项look after意为照看，符合照顾弟弟几分钟；D选项look over意为检查、浏览，不能用于照看孩子。little brother需要照看，应用look after。故选C。 25. The clerk asked the customer to ________ the form carefully. A. find out B. fill in C. give in D. hand in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：职员要求顾客仔细填写表格。A选项find out意为查明，不表示在表格上填写信息；B选项fill in意为填写，常与form搭配；C选项give in意为屈服、让步；D选项hand in意为上交，表示填完后交上去。form常与fill in搭配，表示填写表格，应用fill in。故选B。 26. Please ________ your homework before you leave school. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. take off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离校前请上交作业。A选项hand in意为上交，符合把作业交给老师；B选项hand out意为分发，表示把材料发给别人；C选项give up意为放弃；D选项take off意为脱下或起飞。homework与hand in搭配，表示上交作业，应用hand in。故选A。 27. The plane will ________ at 9:00 if the weather is fine. A. take away B. take after C. take up D. take off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果天气好，飞机将在九点起飞。A选项take away意为拿走；B选项take after意为长得像或性格像；C选项take up意为开始从事或占据；D选项take off意为起飞，符合plane的动作。plane与take off搭配，表示起飞，应用take off。故选D。 28. When you meet a new word, try to ________ its meaning from the context. A. give out B. put out C. find out D. turn out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：遇到生词时，试着从上下文弄清它的意思。A选项give out意为分发或发出；B选项put out意为扑灭；C选项find out意为查明、弄清，符合从上下文推断词义；D选项turn out意为结果是。meaning from the context说明要弄清含义，应用find out。故选C。 29. The old radio is too loud. Please ________ a little. A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：旧收音机声音太大，请调低一点。A选项turn it up意为把音量调高，会让声音更大；B选项turn it down意为把音量调低，符合too loud；C选项turn it on意为打开电器；D选项turn it over意为翻转。too loud提示要调低音量，应用turn it down。故选B。 30. Don't ________ when you meet difficulties. Keep trying. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：遇到困难时不要放弃，继续努力。A选项give up意为放弃，与Keep trying形成对应；B选项give away意为赠送或泄露；C选项give back意为归还；D选项give out意为分发或用尽。Keep trying提示不要放弃，应用give up。故选A。 31. The manager will ________ a new plan at tomorrow's meeting. A. come across B. come over C. come from D. come up with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理将在明天的会议上提出一个新计划。A选项come across意为偶然遇见；B选项come over意为过来、顺便来访；C选项come from意为来自；D选项come up with意为提出、想出，符合提出新计划。a new plan与come up with搭配，表示提出计划，应用come up with。故选D。 32. The students ________ the classroom before the open day. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们在开放日前装饰教室。A选项put off意为推迟；B选项put out意为扑灭；C选项put up意为张贴、搭建，可表示张贴装饰物来布置教室；D选项put away意为收起、放好。开放日前布置场所，可用put up表示张贴、搭建装饰物，应用put up。故选C。 33. The machine broke down, so the worker had to ________ what was wrong. A. look after B. find out C. give away D. turn on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：机器坏了，所以工人不得不查明问题所在。A选项look after意为照看，不能表示查故障；B选项find out意为查明，符合弄清机器出了什么问题；C选项give away意为赠送或泄露；D选项turn on意为打开机器或电源。what was wrong说明要查明原因，应用find out。故选B。 34. The little girl ________ her mother at the school gate after class. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. paid for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩课后在校门口等妈妈。A选项waited for意为等待，符合在校门口等妈妈；B选项looked for意为寻找，表示不知道妈妈在哪里；C选项asked for意为请求、索要；D选项paid for意为付款。her mother at the school gate说明等待某人，应用waited for。故选A。 35. We should ________ our notes after class to remember the key points. A. go out B. go away C. go on D. go over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课后我们应该复习笔记以记住重点。A选项go out意为外出；B选项go away意为离开；C选项go on意为继续；D选项go over意为复习、检查，符合课后复习笔记。notes与remember the key points说明复习笔记，应用go over。故选D。 36. The students ________ a plan to save water in the dormitory. A. looked up B. turned up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们制定了一个在宿舍节水的计划。A选项looked up意为查阅；B选项turned up意为出现或调高音量；C选项made up意为编造、组成，也可表示拟定计划；D选项gave up意为放弃。make up a plan表示拟定计划，应用made up。故选C。 37. Please ________ the wet floor. It may be dangerous. A. look forward to B. watch out for C. take care of D. come up with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请当心湿滑地面，这可能很危险。A选项look forward to意为期待；B选项watch out for意为小心、当心，符合提醒注意湿滑地面；C选项take care of意为照顾；D选项come up with意为提出、想出。wet floor和dangerous提示提醒当心，应用watch out for。故选B。 38. The teacher asked us to ________ the important sentences in the text. A. write down B. put away C. take off D. turn down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求我们写下课文中的重要句子。A选项write down意为写下、记下，符合记录重要句子；B选项put away意为收起、放好；C选项take off意为脱下或起飞；D选项turn down意为调低或拒绝。important sentences需要记录下来，应用write down。故选A。 39. The school club will ________ old books for children in the village. A. connect B. correct C. control D. collect 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学校社团将为村里的孩子募集旧书。A选项connect意为连接；B选项correct意为改正；C选项control意为控制；D选项collect意为收集、募集，符合为孩子收集旧书。old books for children说明募集或收集旧书，应用collect。故选D。 40. The boy learned to ________ his time better before the final exam. A. repair B. invite C. manage D. borrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：这个男孩在期末考试前学会了更好地管理时间。A选项repair意为修理，常接机器或物品；B选项invite意为邀请，常接人；C选项manage意为管理，符合管理时间；D选项borrow意为借入，不能与time表示管理。time与manage搭配，表示管理时间，应用manage。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第3卷，聚焦非谓语动词与动词短语辨析，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇和语法（非谓语动词与动词短语辨析） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法和词汇（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The school started a reading corner ________ students enjoy books after class. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 2. My teacher asked us ________ the form before Friday. A. fill B. filled C. filling D. to fill 3. Would you mind ________ the window? It is a little cold. A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed 4. The girl is looking forward to ________ the skills competition. A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join 5. We found it useful ________ new words in groups. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 6. The workers stopped ________ a rest after two hours of work. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 7. Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turning off B. turned off C. turn off D. to turn off 8. The boy used to ________ late, but now he gets up early. A. getting up B. got up C. get up D. to get up 9. My grandfather is used to ________ after dinner. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk 10. The teacher told the students not ________ in the hallway. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran 11. It is important ________ safety rules in the workshop. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 12. The students kept ________ English aloud for ten minutes. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 13. The book is easy ________ because the words are common. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 14. The children were excited ________ the science museum. A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting 15. The nurse made the patient ________ comfortable before the doctor came. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 16. You had better ________ your notes before the test. A. to review B. reviewing C. review D. reviewed 17. Our class decided ________ a short play about workplace manners. A. acting B. to act C. act D. acted 18. The young man gave up ________ computer games late at night. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 19. The students helped the old man ________ the heavy box. A. carried B. carrying C. carries D. carry 20. The sign means people must not ________ photos here. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took 21. Please ________ your coat. It is cold outside. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 22. We need to ________ the meeting because the teacher is ill. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 23. The students ________ the new words in the dictionary. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked up 24. Could you help me ________ my little brother for a few minutes? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look over 25. The clerk asked the customer to ________ the form carefully. A. find out B. fill in C. give in D. hand in 26. Please ________ your homework before you leave school. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. take off 27. The plane will ________ at 9:00 if the weather is fine. A. take away B. take after C. take up D. take off 28. When you meet a new word, try to ________ its meaning from the context. A. give out B. put out C. find out D. turn out 29. The old radio is too loud. Please ________ a little. A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it over 30. Don't ________ when you meet difficulties. Keep trying. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give out 31. The manager will ________ a new plan at tomorrow's meeting. A. come across B. come over C. come from D. come up with 32. The students ________ the classroom before the open day. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put away 33. The machine broke down, so the worker had to ________ what was wrong. A. look after B. find out C. give away D. turn on 34. The little girl ________ her mother at the school gate after class. A. waited for B. looked for C. asked for D. paid for 35. We should ________ our notes after class to remember the key points. A. go out B. go away C. go on D. go over 36. The students ________ a plan to save water in the dormitory. A. looked up B. turned up C. made up D. gave up 37. Please ________ the wet floor. It may be dangerous. A. look forward to B. watch out for C. take care of D. come up with 38. The teacher asked us to ________ the important sentences in the text. A. write down B. put away C. take off D. turn down 39. The school club will ________ old books for children in the village. A. connect B. correct C. control D. collect 40. The boy learned to ________ his time better before the final exam. A. repair B. invite C. manage D. borrow 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $