摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦动词时态、被动语态与情态动词,通过40道语境化选择题构建从基础到复合的语法知识逻辑,提升语言运用能力与语境分析的思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词时态|20题(如1-4、7-9)|单句选择含时间标志词|按时间维度(现在/过去/将来/完成)递进,覆盖核心时态|
|被动语态|10题(如5-6、14)|结合时态考查语态转换|以主动语态为基础,延伸不同时态的被动结构|
|情态动词|10题(如10-13)|侧重语气辨析(义务/许可/推测)|从基本含义到语境应用,区分情态动词功能差异|
内容正文:
编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第2卷,聚焦动词时态、被动语态与情态动词,全卷共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第2卷 词汇和语法(动词时态、语态与情态动词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
语法和词汇(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分100分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Every morning, the school bus ________ at the gate at 7:10.
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. will arrive
D. is arriving
2. Listen! The students ________ an English song for the skills show.
A. sing
B. sang
C. will sing
D. are singing
3. My brother ________ a short report about AI yesterday.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. will write
D. is writing
4. The volunteers ________ the old people in the community next weekend.
A. help
B. helped
C. will help
D. are helping
5. The new bridge ________ last year and it makes travel easier.
A. builds
B. was built
C. is built
D. will build
6. If the lights ________ off after class, we can save more energy.
A. are turned
B. turn
C. turned
D. will turn
7. Mary ________ in this training center since 2024.
A. studies
B. studied
C. will study
D. has studied
8. When I called him at nine last night, he ________ his homework.
A. does
B. did
C. was doing
D. has done
9. The notice says the workshop ________ at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
10. Students ________ wear safety glasses in the lab. It is a rule.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. would
11. You ________ take the book out of the reading room. It is only for use here.
A. needn't
B. may
C. could
D. mustn't
12. The girl looks tired. She ________ need a short rest.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. may
D. had better not
13. We ________ be late for the meeting, so let's leave now.
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. may not
D. needn't
14. The classroom ________ every day by the students on duty.
A. is cleaned
B. cleans
C. cleaned
D. will clean
15. By the time the teacher came in, we ________ the exercise.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. had finished
16. The machine ________ by a young technician tomorrow morning.
A. checks
B. checked
C. will be checked
D. is checking
17. Look! Some workers ________ the road near our school.
A. repair
B. are repairing
C. repaired
D. will repair
18. Tom often ________ his grandmother with housework on Sundays.
A. helps
B. helped
C. is helping
D. will help
19. The first Chinese dictionary for students ________ many years ago.
A. writes
B. is writing
C. will write
D. was written
20. I ________ my project yet, so I need one more hour.
A. didn't finish
B. won't finish
C. haven't finished
D. am not finishing
21. There ________ a school art festival next Friday.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
22. The old photos ________ in the school history room now.
A. are kept
B. keep
C. kept
D. will keep
23. I ________ to Hefei twice, and I like the city very much.
A. went
B. go
C. will go
D. have been
24. The students ________ a safety video when the bell rang.
A. watch
B. watched
C. were watching
D. will watch
25. You ________ return the tools before five o'clock. The workshop will close then.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. would
26. The young man ________ speak English well after working in the hotel for two years.
A. can
B. mustn't
C. need
D. shouldn't
27. This kind of bamboo product ________ in many villages in Anhui.
A. makes
B. made
C. will make
D. is made
28. Don't worry. I ________ you the address as soon as I get it.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
D. have sent
29. The children ________ kites in the park when it began to rain.
A. fly
B. were flying
C. flew
D. will fly
30. The report ________ carefully before it was handed in.
A. was checked
B. checks
C. is checking
D. will check
31. You ________ talk loudly in the library. Others are reading.
A. needn't
B. may
C. could
D. mustn't
32. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. was cooking
D. will cook
33. The sports meeting ________ if it rains tomorrow.
A. puts off
B. will be put off
C. put off
D. is putting off
34. The boy ________ his bike to school every weekday.
A. rides
B. rode
C. is riding
D. will ride
35. We ________ the museum before, so we know the way.
A. visited
B. visit
C. will visit
D. have visited
36. More clean energy ________ in our town in the future.
A. uses
B. used
C. will be used
D. is using
37. You ________ finish all the work today. You can do the rest tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. wouldn't
38. The phone ________ loudly, but nobody answered it.
A. rang
B. rings
C. is ringing
D. will ring
39. The flowers ________ once a week by the students.
A. water
B. watered
C. will water
D. are watered
40. I ________ a message from my teacher just now.
A. receive
B. am receiving
C. received
D. will receive
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编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第2卷,聚焦动词时态、被动语态与情态动词,全卷共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第2卷 词汇和语法(动词时态、语态与情态动词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
语法和词汇(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分100分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Every morning, the school bus ________ at the gate at 7:10.
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. will arrive
D. is arriving
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:每天早上,校车七点十分到达校门口。A选项arrived为一般过去时,表示过去某次到达;B选项arrives为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,可表示校车每天固定到达;C选项will arrive为一般将来时,表示将要到达;D选项is arriving为现在进行时,表示此刻或近期正在到达。Every morning提示经常性动作,主语the school bus为第三人称单数,谓语用arrives。故选B。
2. Listen! The students ________ an English song for the skills show.
A. sing
B. sang
C. will sing
D. are singing
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:听!学生们正在为技能展示唱一首英文歌。A选项sing为一般现在时动词原形,不能体现正在唱;B选项sang为一般过去时,表示过去唱过;C选项will sing为一般将来时,表示将要唱;D选项are singing为现在进行时,表示学生们此刻正在唱。Listen提示动作正在发生,应用现在进行时are singing。故选D。
3. My brother ________ a short report about AI yesterday.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. will write
D. is writing
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我弟弟昨天写了一篇关于人工智能的短报告。A选项wrote为一般过去时,表示昨天完成写报告这一动作;B选项writes为一般现在时第三人称单数,表示经常写;C选项will write为一般将来时,表示将要写;D选项is writing为现在进行时,表示正在写。yesterday提示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时wrote。故选A。
4. The volunteers ________ the old people in the community next weekend.
A. help
B. helped
C. will help
D. are helping
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:志愿者们下周末将帮助社区里的老人。A选项help为一般现在时动词原形,不能表示下周末的安排;B选项helped为一般过去时,表示过去帮助过;C选项will help为一般将来时,表示将会帮助;D选项are helping为现在进行时,强调正在帮助。next weekend提示将来时间,应用will help。故选C。
5. The new bridge ________ last year and it makes travel easier.
A. builds
B. was built
C. is built
D. will build
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这座新桥去年建成,它使出行更方便。A选项builds为主动语态,表示某人或某物建造;B选项was built为一般过去时被动语态,表示桥在去年被建成;C选项is built为一般现在时被动语态,表示现在或通常被建造;D选项will build为一般将来时主动语态,表示将要建造。主语bridge与build之间为被动关系,last year提示一般过去时,应用was built。故选B。
6. If the lights ________ off after class, we can save more energy.
A. are turned
B. turn
C. turned
D. will turn
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:如果课后灯被关掉,我们能节省更多能源。A选项are turned为一般现在时被动语态,表示灯被关掉;B选项turn为主动语态,表示灯自己转动或某人关;C选项turned为过去式或过去分词,缺少be不能构成被动谓语;D选项will turn为一般将来时主动语态。if条件从句用一般现在时表将来,lights与turn off为被动关系,应用are turned。故选A。
7. Mary ________ in this training center since 2024.
A. studies
B. studied
C. will study
D. has studied
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:玛丽自2024年以来一直在这个培训中心学习。A选项studies为一般现在时,表示现在经常学习;B选项studied为一般过去时,表示过去学习过;C选项will study为一般将来时,表示将要学习;D选项has studied为现在完成时,表示从2024年持续到现在的学习。since 2024提示动作从过去持续到现在,应用has studied。故选D。
8. When I called him at nine last night, he ________ his homework.
A. does
B. did
C. was doing
D. has done
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚九点我给他打电话时,他正在做作业。A选项does为一般现在时第三人称单数;B选项did为一般过去时,表示做作业这一动作已发生;C选项was doing为过去进行时,表示昨晚九点那一刻正在做;D选项has done为现在完成时,强调已完成。at nine last night表示过去某一时刻,应用过去进行时was doing。故选C。
9. The notice says the workshop ________ at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:通知说讲习班将于明天下午三点开始。A选项begins为一般现在时,常表示习惯或固定安排;B选项will begin为一般将来时,表示明天下午将开始;C选项began为一般过去时;D选项has begun为现在完成时,表示已经开始。tomorrow提示将来时间,应用will begin。故选B。
10. Students ________ wear safety glasses in the lab. It is a rule.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. would
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词must。句意:学生在实验室必须戴安全眼镜,这是规定。A选项must表示必须,符合实验室规则要求;B选项may表示可以或可能,语气不够强;C选项can表示能够或可以,侧重能力或许可;D选项would表示愿意或过去将来,不能表达规则要求。It is a rule说明是必须遵守的规定,应用must。故选A。
11. You ________ take the book out of the reading room. It is only for use here.
A. needn't
B. may
C. could
D. mustn't
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词mustn't。句意:你不能把这本书带出阅览室,它只能在这里使用。A选项needn't表示不必,意思是可以不带;B选项may表示可以,反而表示许可;C选项could表示能够或委婉请求;D选项mustn't表示禁止,说明不能把书带出去。only for use here说明禁止带出,应用mustn't。故选D。
12. The girl looks tired. She ________ need a short rest.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. may
D. had better not
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词may。句意:这个女孩看起来很累,她可能需要短暂休息。A选项mustn't表示禁止,不能表示推测;B选项shouldn't表示不应该,含劝告意味;C选项may表示可能,符合根据疲惫状态作出的推测;D选项had better not表示最好不要,与need a short rest意思相反。looks tired表示合理推测,语气不绝对,应用may。故选C。
13. We ________ be late for the meeting, so let's leave now.
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. may not
D. needn't
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词shouldn't。句意:我们不应该开会迟到,所以现在出发吧。A选项can't表示不能或不可能,语气偏能力或可能性;B选项shouldn't表示不应该,符合对迟到行为的劝告;C选项may not表示可能不,不能表达应避免迟到;D选项needn't表示不必,与leave now不一致。根据so let's leave now可知强调不应该迟到,应用shouldn't。故选B。
14. The classroom ________ every day by the students on duty.
A. is cleaned
B. cleans
C. cleaned
D. will clean
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:教室每天由值日生打扫。A选项is cleaned为一般现在时被动语态,表示教室每天被打扫;B选项cleans为主动语态,表示教室去打扫别人;C选项cleaned为过去式或过去分词,缺少be不能作完整被动谓语;D选项will clean为将来时主动语态。every day提示一般现在时,classroom与clean为被动关系,应用is cleaned。故选A。
15. By the time the teacher came in, we ________ the exercise.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. had finished
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:老师进来时,我们已经完成了练习。A选项finish为动词原形,不能表示过去之前已经完成;B选项finished为一般过去时,不能突出先于老师进来;C选项will finish为一般将来时;D选项had finished为过去完成时,表示在老师进来之前已经完成。By the time引出过去时间点,完成动作发生在此之前,应用had finished。故选D。
16. The machine ________ by a young technician tomorrow morning.
A. checks
B. checked
C. will be checked
D. is checking
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:这台机器明天早上将由一名年轻技术员检查。A选项checks为主动语态,表示机器检查别人;B选项checked为过去式或过去分词,不能单独表达将来被检查;C选项will be checked为一般将来时被动语态,表示机器将被检查;D选项is checking为现在进行时主动语态。tomorrow morning提示将来,machine与check为被动关系,应用will be checked。故选C。
17. Look! Some workers ________ the road near our school.
A. repair
B. are repairing
C. repaired
D. will repair
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:看!一些工人正在修学校附近的道路。A选项repair为一般现在时动词原形,不能体现正在修;B选项are repairing为现在进行时,表示工人此刻正在修路;C选项repaired为一般过去时;D选项will repair为一般将来时。Look提示动作正在发生,应用are repairing。故选B。
18. Tom often ________ his grandmother with housework on Sundays.
A. helps
B. helped
C. is helping
D. will help
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:汤姆星期日经常帮奶奶做家务。A选项helps为一般现在时第三人称单数,表示经常帮助;B选项helped为一般过去时;C选项is helping为现在进行时,表示正在帮助;D选项will help为一般将来时。often和on Sundays提示经常性动作,主语Tom为第三人称单数,应用helps。故选A。
19. The first Chinese dictionary for students ________ many years ago.
A. writes
B. is writing
C. will write
D. was written
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:第一本供学生使用的汉语词典许多年前被编写出来。A选项writes为主动语态,表示词典写别人;B选项is writing为现在进行时主动语态;C选项will write为将来时主动语态;D选项was written为一般过去时被动语态,表示词典被编写。many years ago提示过去,dictionary与write为被动关系,应用was written。故选D。
20. I ________ my project yet, so I need one more hour.
A. didn't finish
B. won't finish
C. haven't finished
D. am not finishing
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时否定句。句意:我还没有完成项目,所以还需要一个小时。A选项didn't finish为一般过去时否定,强调过去没有完成;B选项won't finish为将来时否定,表示将不会完成;C选项haven't finished为现在完成时否定,表示到现在为止还没完成;D选项am not finishing为现在进行时否定,表示此刻不在完成。yet常用于现在完成时否定句,应用haven't finished。故选C。
21. There ________ a school art festival next Friday.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:下周五将有一场校园艺术节。A选项is表示现在有;B选项will be表示将会有;C选项was表示过去有;D选项has been表示已经有过或一直有。next Friday提示将来,there be句型将来时为there will be。故选B。
22. The old photos ________ in the school history room now.
A. are kept
B. keep
C. kept
D. will keep
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这些老照片现在被保存在校史室。A选项are kept为一般现在时被动语态,表示照片被保存;B选项keep为主动语态,表示照片保存别的东西;C选项kept为过去式或过去分词,缺少be不能作完整被动谓语;D选项will keep为将来时主动语态。photos与keep为被动关系,now表示当前状态,应用are kept。故选A。
23. I ________ to Hefei twice, and I like the city very much.
A. went
B. go
C. will go
D. have been
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我去过合肥两次,并且很喜欢这座城市。A选项went为一般过去时,表示过去某次去了;B选项go为一般现在时;C选项will go为一般将来时;D选项have been为现在完成时,与to Hefei搭配表示到目前为止去过合肥。twice表示到目前为止的经历,应用have been to。故选D。
24. The students ________ a safety video when the bell rang.
A. watch
B. watched
C. were watching
D. will watch
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:铃响时,学生们正在观看安全视频。A选项watch为一般现在时动词原形;B选项watched为一般过去时,表示看过;C选项were watching为过去进行时,表示铃响时正在观看;D选项will watch为一般将来时。when the bell rang表示过去动作发生时另一动作正在进行,应用were watching。故选C。
25. You ________ return the tools before five o'clock. The workshop will close then.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. would
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词must。句意:你必须五点前归还工具,车间那时要关闭。A选项may表示可以或可能,语气较弱;B选项must表示必须,符合五点前归还的要求;C选项can表示能够或可以,侧重能力或许可;D选项would表示愿意或过去将来,不能表达必须归还。The workshop will close then说明必须按时归还,应用must。故选B。
26. The young man ________ speak English well after working in the hotel for two years.
A. can
B. mustn't
C. need
D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词can。句意:这个年轻人在酒店工作两年后能说好英语。A选项can表示能够,说明具备说好英语的能力;B选项mustn't表示禁止;C选项need作情态动词时常用于疑问句或否定句,肯定句中不宜直接接动词原形表达能力;D选项shouldn't表示不应该。speak English well表示能力,应用can。故选A。
27. This kind of bamboo product ________ in many villages in Anhui.
A. makes
B. made
C. will make
D. is made
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这种竹制品在安徽许多村庄被制作。A选项makes为主动语态,表示产品制作别人;B选项made为过去式或过去分词,缺少be不能作完整被动谓语;C选项will make为将来时主动语态;D选项is made为一般现在时被动语态,表示竹制品被制作。product与make为被动关系,陈述一般事实,应用is made。故选D。
28. Don't worry. I ________ you the address as soon as I get it.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
D. have sent
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:别担心,我一拿到地址就会发给你。A选项send为一般现在时动词原形,不能表示主句将要发生;B选项sent为一般过去时;C选项will send为一般将来时,表示会把地址发给你;D选项have sent为现在完成时,表示已经发送。主句表示将要发生的动作,应用will send。故选C。
29. The children ________ kites in the park when it began to rain.
A. fly
B. were flying
C. flew
D. will fly
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:开始下雨时,孩子们正在公园放风筝。A选项fly为动词原形;B选项were flying为过去进行时,表示下雨开始时正在放风筝;C选项flew为一般过去时,表示过去放过;D选项will fly为一般将来时。when it began to rain表示过去某动作发生时另一动作正在进行,应用were flying。故选B。
30. The report ________ carefully before it was handed in.
A. was checked
B. checks
C. is checking
D. will check
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:报告在上交前被仔细检查过。A选项was checked为一般过去时被动语态,表示报告被检查;B选项checks为主动语态,表示报告检查别人;C选项is checking为现在进行时主动语态;D选项will check为将来时主动语态。report与check为被动关系,before it was handed in提示过去,应用was checked。故选A。
31. You ________ talk loudly in the library. Others are reading.
A. needn't
B. may
C. could
D. mustn't
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词mustn't。句意:你不能在图书馆大声说话,别人正在阅读。A选项needn't表示不必;B选项may表示可以或可能;C选项could表示能够或委婉请求;D选项mustn't表示禁止,符合图书馆不能大声说话的要求。Others are reading说明图书馆内禁止大声说话,应用mustn't。故选D。
32. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. was cooking
D. will cook
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈正在做晚饭。A选项cooks为一般现在时第三人称单数;B选项cooked为一般过去时,表示做过饭;C选项was cooking为过去进行时,表示我到家时妈妈正在做饭;D选项will cook为一般将来时。when I got home yesterday表示过去时间点,应用was cooking表示正在做饭。故选C。
33. The sports meeting ________ if it rains tomorrow.
A. puts off
B. will be put off
C. put off
D. is putting off
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:如果明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。A选项puts off为一般现在时主动语态,表示某人推迟;B选项will be put off为一般将来时被动语态,表示运动会将被推迟;C选项put off为动词原形或过去式,不能单独构成将来被动;D选项is putting off为现在进行时主动语态。主句表示将来,sports meeting与put off为被动关系,应用will be put off。故选B。
34. The boy ________ his bike to school every weekday.
A. rides
B. rode
C. is riding
D. will ride
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:这个男孩每个工作日骑自行车上学。A选项rides为一般现在时第三人称单数,表示经常骑车上学;B选项rode为一般过去时;C选项is riding为现在进行时,表示正在骑;D选项will ride为一般将来时。every weekday提示经常性动作,主语The boy为第三人称单数,应用rides。故选A。
35. We ________ the museum before, so we know the way.
A. visited
B. visit
C. will visit
D. have visited
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我们以前参观过这个博物馆,所以认识路。A选项visited为一般过去时,强调过去参观这一动作;B选项visit为一般现在时;C选项will visit为一般将来时;D选项have visited为现在完成时,表示以前参观过且对现在认识路有影响。before表示过去经历对现在有影响,应用have visited。故选D。
36. More clean energy ________ in our town in the future.
A. uses
B. used
C. will be used
D. is using
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:未来我们镇将使用更多清洁能源。A选项uses为主动语态,表示能源使用别人;B选项used为过去式或过去分词,缺少be不能作完整被动谓语;C选项will be used为一般将来时被动语态,表示清洁能源将被使用;D选项is using为现在进行时主动语态。in the future提示将来,clean energy与use为被动关系,应用will be used。故选C。
37. You ________ finish all the work today. You can do the rest tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. wouldn't
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词needn't。句意:你今天不必完成所有工作,可以明天做剩下的。A选项mustn't表示禁止,不是“不必”;B选项needn't表示不必,符合可以明天做剩下工作的意思;C选项can't表示不能或不可能;D选项wouldn't表示不会或不愿意。You can do the rest tomorrow说明没有必要今天全部完成,应用needn't。故选B。
38. The phone ________ loudly, but nobody answered it.
A. rang
B. rings
C. is ringing
D. will ring
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:电话响得很大声,但是没人接。A选项rang为一般过去时,表示电话刚才或过去响过;B选项rings为一般现在时第三人称单数;C选项is ringing为现在进行时,表示正在响;D选项will ring为一般将来时。answered为过去式,前后动作发生在过去,应用rang。故选A。
39. The flowers ________ once a week by the students.
A. water
B. watered
C. will water
D. are watered
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这些花由学生每周浇一次水。A选项water为主动语态动词原形,表示给……浇水;B选项watered为过去式或过去分词,缺少be不能作完整被动谓语;C选项will water为将来时主动语态;D选项are watered为一般现在时被动语态,表示花被浇水。flowers与water为被动关系,once a week提示一般现在时,应用are watered。故选D。
40. I ________ a message from my teacher just now.
A. receive
B. am receiving
C. received
D. will receive
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我刚才收到老师的一条信息。A选项receive为一般现在时动词原形;B选项am receiving为现在进行时,表示正在收到;C选项received为一般过去时,表示刚才收到;D选项will receive为一般将来时。just now提示过去时间,应用received。故选C。
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