第1卷 单项选择（词法与基础语法）-【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦安徽中职英语高频基础词法考点，40题限时训练覆盖冠词、代词等核心模块，以单选形式强化语法应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|3题（如第1题）|不定冠词泛指与元音音素搭配辨析|从概念（a/an用法）到语境应用的递进| |名词|3题（如第2题）|普通名词与抽象名词语境选择|基于词义辨析的场景匹配| |代词|8题（如第3题）|不定代词、物主代词及反身代词辨析|从代词种类到人称/数的语法一致性| |介词及固定搭配|13题（如第4题）|时间/地点介词及固定短语搭配|介词功能分类与语境固定用法的对应| |数词|3题（如第5题）|基数词、序数词及分数表达|数词形式与语义功能的逻辑关联| |形容词和副词|9题（如第9题）|原级/比较级及词性辨析|从词形变化到语法功能的应用逻辑|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第1卷，聚焦词法与基础语法，覆盖名词、冠词、代词、介词及固定搭配、数词、形容词和副词等安徽真题高频基础考点，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇和语法（词法与基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法和词汇（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lucy bought ________ orange notebook for her English words. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：露西买了一本橙色的笔记本来记英语单词。A选项a，a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；B选项the，the表示特指；C选项/，零冠词不用于此处单数可数名词前；D选项an，an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，orange以元音音素开头。此处泛指一本橙色笔记本，应用an。故选D。 2. The new training room has a large ________ for students to practise computer skills after class. A. garden B. room C. ticket D. river 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的实训室有一个大房间，供学生课后练习计算机技能。A选项garden，garden意为“花园”；B选项room，room意为“房间”，符合training room语境；C选项ticket，ticket意为“票”；D选项river，river意为“河流”。空处表示实训场所中的空间，应用room。故选B。 3. These gloves are too small for my brother. Please show me ________ pair. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这副手套对我弟弟来说太小了。请给我看另一副。B选项another，another意为“另一个/另一副”，后接单数可数名词；A选项other，other意为“其他的”，常接复数名词；C选项others，others意为“其他人或物”，后不接名词；D选项the others，the others意为“其余全部”。pair为单数可数名词，且表示再看另一副，应用another。故选B。 4. The students will meet ________ the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生们明天早上七点将在学校门口集合。A选项in，in常表示在较大空间或时间范围内；B选项on，on表示在表面或具体日期；C选项at，at可表示具体地点或时刻，at the school gate意为“在学校门口”；D选项for，for表示为了或持续时间。空处表示具体集合地点，应用at。故选C。 5. There are ________ students in the club, and most of them are from Grade Two. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：俱乐部里有二百名学生，其中大多数来自二年级。A选项two hundreds形式错误，hundred前有具体数字时不用复数；B选项two hundred意为“二百”，形式正确；C选项two hundreds of形式错误；D选项hundred of形式错误，应为hundreds of。空处有具体数字two，应用two hundred。故选B。 6. My aunt is a nurse. ________ works in the city hospital. A. He B. It C. She D. They 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我的姑姑是一名护士。她在市医院工作。A选项He，他，指男性；B选项It，它，指事物或动物等；C选项She，她，指女性；D选项They，他们/她们/它们，指复数。My aunt指女性单数，应用She。故选C。 7. This is not my ruler. ________ is blue, but this one is yellow. A. Mine B. My C. Me D. I 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：这不是我的尺子。我的尺子是蓝色的，但这把是黄色的。A选项Mine，名词性物主代词，意为“我的东西”；B选项My，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C选项Me，人称代词宾格；D选项I，人称代词主格。空处作主语并指my ruler，应用Mine。故选A。 8. The shop is closed ________ Sundays, so we need to buy the tools today. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：这家商店星期日关门，所以我们需要今天买工具。A选项at，常用于具体时刻；B选项in，常用于月份、季节、年份等；C选项for，表示为了或持续；D选项on，常用于具体某一天或星期几。Sundays表示每逢星期日，应用on。故选D。 9. We should keep the classroom ________ before the visitors arrive. A. clean B. cheap C. deep D. noisy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在参观者到来之前保持教室整洁。A选项clean意为“干净的，整洁的”，符合classroom语境；B选项cheap意为“便宜的”；C选项deep意为“深的”；D选项noisy意为“吵闹的”。keep sth. + adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，此处应为clean。故选A。 10. There is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some after school. A. little B. few C. many D. much 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定量词。句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们放学后买一些吧。A选项little，修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；B选项few，修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；C选项many，修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；D选项much，修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”。根据Let’s buy some可知牛奶不多，milk为不可数名词，应用little。故选A。 11. The food in this school dining hall tastes ________, and many students like it. A. slowly B. badly C. carefully D. delicious 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所学校食堂的食物尝起来很美味，许多学生喜欢它。A选项slowly，副词，意为“慢慢地”；B选项badly，副词，意为“糟糕地”；C选项carefully，副词，意为“仔细地”；D选项delicious，形容词，意为“美味的”。taste为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，且与many students like it一致，应用delicious。故选D。 12. The library is ________ the teaching building and the playground. A. among B. between C. during D. through 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：图书馆在教学楼和操场之间。A选项among，表示在三者或三者以上之间；B选项between，表示在两者之间；C选项during，表示在……期间；D选项through，表示穿过。teaching building和playground为两个地点，应用between。故选B。 13. Tom and Jerry are in the same class, but ________ hobbies are different. A. his B. her C. their D. our 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：汤姆和杰瑞在同一个班，但他们的爱好不同。A选项his，他的；B选项her，她的；C选项their，他们的；D选项our，我们的。Tom and Jerry为两个人，后面的hobbies指他们的爱好，应用their。故选C。 14. Anhui is famous ________ Huangshan Mountain and many beautiful villages. A. as B. for C. with D. from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：安徽因黄山和许多美丽村庄而闻名。B选项for，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；A选项as，be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”；C选项with，意为“和……一起/带有”；D选项from，意为“来自”。Huangshan Mountain and many beautiful villages是闻名的原因，应用for。故选B。 15. The ________ month of a year is December. A.second B. twelve C. twenty D. twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。句意：一年中的第十二个月是十二月。A选项second意为“第二”；B选项twelve意为“十二”，基数词；C选项twenty意为“二十”，基数词；D选项twelfth意为“第十二”，序数词。December是一年中的第十二个月，应用twelfth。故选D。 16. Please wait ________ line when you get your lunch in the canteen. A. in B. on C. by D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：在食堂打午饭时请排队等候。A选项in，wait in line意为“排队等候”；B选项on，表示在……上；C选项by，表示通过或在……旁边；D选项with，表示和……一起。根据get your lunch in the canteen可知应遵守排队秩序，应用in。故选A。 17. The young worker checked the machine ________ before he left the workshop. A. quick B. care C. carefully D. careful 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位年轻工人在离开车间前仔细检查了机器。A选项quick，形容词，意为“快的”；B选项care，名词/动词，意为“关心”；C选项carefully，副词，意为“仔细地”，修饰动词checked；D选项careful，形容词，意为“仔细的”。空处修饰checked，应用副词carefully。故选C。 18. This desk is too heavy. I can’t move it by ________. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这张书桌太重了。我不能靠自己搬动它。A选项me，人称代词宾格；B选项myself，反身代词，意为“我自己”；C选项mine，名词性物主代词；D选项I，人称代词主格。by oneself意为“靠自己”，主语为I，对应myself。故选B。 19. The students planted trees ________ a warm spring morning. A. to B. in C. at D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：学生们在一个温暖的春日早晨植树。A选项to，意为“到/向”，不用于此处时间表达；B选项in，常用于较长时间段；C选项at，常用于具体时刻；D选项on，用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。a warm spring morning是具体一天的早晨，应用on。故选D。 20. The community center is open from Monday to Friday, but it is closed at ________. A. morning B. noon C. weekends D. night 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区中心从星期一到星期五开放，但周末关闭。A选项morning，早晨；B选项noon，中午；C选项weekends，周末；D选项night，夜晚。前半句from Monday to Friday说明工作日开放，与之对应的是周末关闭，应用weekends。故选C。 21. Miss Wang gave us some useful ________ on how to learn English words. A. advice B. news C. water D. chair 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王老师给了我们一些关于如何学习英语单词的有用建议。A选项advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，符合give sb. advice结构；B选项news意为“新闻”；C选项water意为“水”；D选项chair意为“椅子”。根据how to learn English words可知此处指学习建议，应用advice。故选A。 22. We need ________ umbrella because it may rain on the way home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们需要一把雨伞，因为回家的路上可能会下雨。B选项an，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；A选项a，用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；C选项the，表示特指；D选项/，零冠词不用于此处单数可数名词前。umbrella以元音音素开头，且此处泛指一把雨伞，应用an。故选B。 23. The two girls made the model plane by ________ without any help. A. herself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这两个女孩没有任何帮助，自己做了模型飞机。A选项herself，她自己；B选项itself，它自己；C选项ourselves，我们自己；D选项themselves，她们自己/他们自己。主语The two girls为复数，by themselves意为“她们自己”，符合句意。故选D。 24. The bookstore is next ________ the bank, so you can find it easily. A. at B. for C. of D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：书店紧挨着银行，所以你能很容易找到它。A选项at，表示在某处；B选项for，表示为了；D选项to，next to意为“紧挨着”；C选项of，表示……的。根据句意和next可知，固定搭配为next to，应用to。故选D。 25. About ________ of the students in our class take the bus to school. A. three fifths B. third fifth C. three fifth D. third five 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：我们班大约五分之三的学生乘公交车上学。A选项three fifths，意为“五分之三”，分子大于一时分母用复数；B选项third fifth形式错误；C选项three fifth少复数s；D选项third five形式错误。表示五分之三，应用three fifths。故选A。 26. The boy is good at fixing bikes. He wants to be ________ engineer in the future. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个男孩擅长修自行车。他将来想成为一名工程师。A选项a，用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；B选项the，表示特指；C选项an，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；D选项/，零冠词不用于此处单数可数名词前。engineer以元音音素开头，此处泛指一名工程师，应用an。故选C。 27. Our teacher asked ________ to finish the safety notice before Friday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我们的老师要求我们在星期五之前完成安全通知。A选项we，人称代词主格；B选项us，人称代词宾格；C选项our，形容词性物主代词；D选项ours，名词性物主代词。asked后接宾语，指“我们”，应用us。故选B。 28. The supermarket is ________ the left of the post office. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词搭配。句意：超市在邮局的左边。A选项on，on the left of意为“在……左边”；B选项in，不用于此搭配；C选项at，表示在某处；D选项by，表示在……旁边。表示在某物左边，应用on the left of。故选A。 29. My father usually reads the newspaper ________ breakfast. A. during B. between C. under D. across 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：我父亲通常在早餐期间读报纸。A选项during，意为“在……期间”，符合breakfast这一时间段；B选项between，意为“在两者之间”；C选项under，意为“在……下面”；D选项across，意为“穿过”。空处表示在早餐期间，应用during。故选A。 30. The new coat is ________ than the old one, so I will wear it to the meeting. A. nice B. nicest C. nicely D. nicer 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这件新外套比旧外套更好看，所以我会穿它去开会。A选项nice，形容词原级；B选项nicest，最高级；C选项nicely，副词；D选项nicer，比较级。than提示两者比较，应用比较级nicer。故选D。 31. There are many books on the table. The red ________ is mine. A. one B. it C. ones D. them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词one的用法。句意：桌子上有许多书。红色的那本是我的。A选项one指同类中的一个，符合“红色的那本书”；B选项it指同名同物；C选项ones指同类复数；D选项them指复数对象。此处指许多书中的一本，应用one。故选A。 32. The meeting will begin ________ 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：会议将在明天早上八点半开始。A选项on，用于具体日期或星期；B选项in，用于较长时间段；C选项at，用于具体时刻；D选项for，表示持续时间。8:30是具体时刻，应用at。故选C。 33. Mr. Li is ________ with his students, so they are not afraid to ask questions. A. angry B. friendly C. alone D. busy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李老师对学生很友好，所以他们不害怕提问。B选项friendly，意为“友好的”；A选项angry，意为“生气的”；C选项alone，意为“独自的”；D选项busy，意为“忙碌的”。根据students are not afraid to ask questions可知老师友好，应用friendly。故选B。 34. We will have a skills competition ________ May 12th. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：我们将在5月12日举行技能比赛。A选项in，常用于月份、年份或季节；B选项at，常用于具体时刻；C选项for，表示持续时间；D选项on，用于具体日期。May 12th是具体日期，应用on。故选D。 35. The soup tastes a little ________. Could you put some salt in it? A. hot B. sweet C. light D. heavy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这汤尝起来有点淡。你能往里面放些盐吗？A选项hot，意为“热的/辣的”；B选项sweet，意为“甜的”；C选项light，此处意为“清淡的，味淡的”；D选项heavy，意为“重的”。根据put some salt in it可知汤味道偏淡，应用light。故选C。 36. The children enjoyed ________ at the school art festival yesterday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们昨天在学校艺术节玩得很开心。A选项they，人称代词主格；B选项them，人称代词宾格；C选项their，形容词性物主代词；D选项themselves，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语The children为复数，应用themselves。故选D。 37. There is a picture ________ the wall and a map near the door. A. on B. in C. at D. from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：墙上有一幅画，门附近有一张地图。A选项on，表示在表面上，on the wall意为“在墙上”；B选项in，表示在……里面；C选项at，表示在某处；D选项from，表示来自。picture挂在墙表面，应用on。故选A。 38. This question is ________ than the last one, but most students can answer it. A. easy B. easier C. more difficult D. most difficult 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个问题比上一个更难，但大多数学生能回答出来。A选项easy，原级，意为“容易的”；B选项easier，比较级，意为“更容易的”；C选项more difficult，比较级，意为“更难的”；D选项most difficult，最高级，意为“最难的”。than提示比较，且but most students can answer it说明有难度但可答，应用more difficult。故选C。 39. Linda is interested ________ Chinese paper cutting and often practises it after class. A. of B. with C. in D. about 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：琳达对中国剪纸感兴趣，课后经常练习。A选项of，意为“……的”；B选项with，意为“和……一起”；C选项in，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；D选项about，意为“关于”。根据interested可知固定搭配为be interested in，应用in。故选C。 40. We have only ________ minutes left, so please write down your answers quickly. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定量词。句意：我们只剩下几分钟了，所以请快速写下你的答案。A选项little，修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；B选项a few，修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”；C选项much，修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”；D选项a little，修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”。minutes为可数名词复数，且表示还有几分钟，应用a few。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第1卷，聚焦词法与基础语法，覆盖名词、冠词、代词、介词及固定搭配、数词、形容词和副词等安徽真题高频基础考点，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇和语法（词法与基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法和词汇（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lucy bought ________ orange notebook for her English words. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. The new training room has a large ________ for students to practise computer skills after class. A. garden B. room C. ticket D. river 3. These gloves are too small for my brother. Please show me ________ pair. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 4. The students will meet ________ the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. There are ________ students in the club, and most of them are from Grade Two. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. hundred of 6. My aunt is a nurse. ________ works in the city hospital. A. He B. It C. She D. They 7. This is not my ruler. ________ is blue, but this one is yellow. A. Mine B. My C. Me D. I 8. The shop is closed ________ Sundays, so we need to buy the tools today. A. at B. in C. for D. on 9. We should keep the classroom ________ before the visitors arrive. A. clean B. cheap C. deep D. noisy 10. There is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some after school. A. little B. few C. many D. much 11. The food in this school dining hall tastes ________, and many students like it. A. slowly B. badly C. carefully D. delicious 12. The library is ________ the teaching building and the playground. A. among B. between C. during D. through 13. Tom and Jerry are in the same class, but ________ hobbies are different. A. his B. her C. their D. our 14. Anhui is famous ________ Huangshan Mountain and many beautiful villages. A. as B. for C. with D. from 15. The ________ month of a year is December. A.second B. twelve C. twenty D. twelfth 16. Please wait ________ line when you get your lunch in the canteen. A. in B. on C. by D. with 17. The young worker checked the machine ________ before he left the workshop. A. quick B. care C. carefully D. careful 18. This desk is too heavy. I can’t move it by ________. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 19. The students planted trees ________ a warm spring morning. A. to B. in C. at D. on 20. The community center is open from Monday to Friday, but it is closed at ________. A. morning B. noon C. weekends D. night 21. Miss Wang gave us some useful ________ on how to learn English words. A. advice B. news C. water D. chair 22. We need ________ umbrella because it may rain on the way home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. The two girls made the model plane by ________ without any help. A. herself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 24. The bookstore is next ________ the bank, so you can find it easily. A. at B. for C. of D. to 25. About ________ of the students in our class take the bus to school. A. three fifths B. third fifth C. three fifth D. third five 26. The boy is good at fixing bikes. He wants to be ________ engineer in the future. A. a B. the C. an D. / 27. Our teacher asked ________ to finish the safety notice before Friday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 28. The supermarket is ________ the left of the post office. A. on B. in C. at D. by 29. My father usually reads the newspaper ________ breakfast. A. during B. between C. under D. across 30. The new coat is ________ than the old one, so I will wear it to the meeting. A. nice B. nicest C. nicely D. nicer 31. There are many books on the table. The red ________ is mine. A. one B. it C. ones D. them 32. The meeting will begin ________ 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 33. Mr. Li is ________ with his students, so they are not afraid to ask questions. A. angry B. friendly C. alone D. busy 34. We will have a skills competition ________ May 12th. A. in B. at C. for D. on 35. The soup tastes a little ________. Could you put some salt in it? A. hot B. sweet C. light D. heavy 36. The children enjoyed ________ at the school art festival yesterday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 37. There is a picture ________ the wall and a map near the door. A. on B. in C. at D. from 38. This question is ________ than the last one, but most students can answer it. A. easy B. easier C. more difficult D. most difficult 39. Linda is interested ________ Chinese paper cutting and often practises it after class. A. of B. with C. in D. about 40. We have only ________ minutes left, so please write down your answers quickly. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $