Unit 1 The new school year plan 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教大同版英语五年级上册

人教大同版五年级上 Unit 1 The new school year plan 词汇专项训练

一、英汉互译

（一）英译汉

1. ask questions ____________________

2. do exercise ____________________

3. have a healthy diet ____________________

4. join a school club ____________________

5. keep a diary ____________________

6. make a plan ____________________

7. read widely ____________________

8. take notes ____________________

（二）汉译英

9. 在学校表现优异 / 取得好成绩 ____________________

10. 保持健康 ____________________

11. 新学期计划 ____________________

12. 熟能生巧 ____________________

13. 擅长于…… ____________________

14. 课堂上认真听讲 ____________________

15. 早上大声朗读英语 ____________________

16. 学习弹钢琴 ____________________

二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项

(   ) 1. A. diary B. plan C. widely

(   ) 2. A. exercise B. healthy C. important

(   ) 3. A. ask B. notes C. keep

(   ) 4. A. club B. library C. write

(   ) 5. A. rain B. paint C. train

三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或词组搭配

1. healthy (名词形式: 健康) ____________________

2. write (同音词: 正确的 / 右边的) ____________________

3. wide (副词形式) ____________________

4. read (现在分词) ____________________

5. diary (复数形式) ____________________

6. I am (缩写形式) ____________________

7. practice (动词/名词: 练习，写出其对应熟语：熟能生巧) ____________________

四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词

1. n a l p ( 计划 ) ____________________

2. y r a i d ( 日记 ) ____________________

3. b u l c ( 社团 ) ____________________

4. e t i d ( 饮食 ) ____________________

5. e t o n ( 笔记 ) ____________________

6. e x e r c i s e ( 锻炼，注：打乱为 c e e i r s x e ) ____________________

五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词

1. Good students always a_ _ (提问) questions in class.

2. We should do e_ _ r c i s e (锻炼) every day to stay strong.

3. Eating more vegetables is good for a h_ _ l t h y (健康的) diet.

4. I want to j_ _ n (加入) the Book Club this term.

5. She likes to k_ _ p (保持；坚持) a diary every evening.

6. Let's m_ _ e (制定) a plan for the new school year.

7. To learn English well, you need to r_ _ d (阅读) widely.

8. Don't forget to t_ _ e (记录) notes in Science class.

六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1. You can a________ your teacher when you don't understand the question.

2. Doing e________ every morning makes us energetic.

3. A healthy d________ includes fresh fruit and vegetables.

4. Wenbo is going to join the Book C________.

5. I k________ a diary three times a week to practice writing.

6. Before starting a new term, we should make a p________.

7. Reading w________ can help you learn more knowledge.

8. Remember to take n________ in class so that you can review later.

七、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每词限用一次）

 

1. If you want to be healthy, you should ____________________ every morning.

2. You can ____________________ in class if you don't understand the key points.

3. It's a good habit to ____________________ to improve your writing skills.

4. Children should ____________________ and eat less fried food.

5. To do well at school, you need to listen carefully and ____________________.

6. I'm going to ____________________, like the Music Club, after school.

八、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I am __________ (go) to make a plan for the new school year.

2. Reading widely is very important for __________ (write).

3. She __________ (write) in her diary three times a week.

4. James wants to __________ (be) healthy.

5. They are __________ (listen) carefully in Science class now.

6. Practice __________ (make) perfect.

九、单项选择题

(   ) 1. I want to do well ________ school this term.

A. at B. on C. with

(   ) 2. — What are you going to do this weekend?
        — I ________ to join the Book Club.

A. am going B. go C. went

(   ) 3. Reading widely can help us ________ our writing.

A. improving B. improve C. improved

(   ) 4. James is going to run ________ 15 minutes in the morning.

A. for B. at C. in

(   ) 5. — How often do you write in your diary?
        — ________ a week.

A. Three time B. Three times C. Third time

十、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整）