Unit 1 The new school year plan 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教大同版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕Unit 1核心词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建“认知-转换-应用”逻辑链，强化词汇理解与语境运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|基础词义转换|建立词汇中英对应认知| |单词分类|5题|词性辨析|区分词汇语法属性| |词形变化|7题|词形转换训练|掌握词汇形态变化规则| |单词拼写|14题（含补全/排列）|拼写应用|强化词汇拼写准确性| |语境应用|30题（含填空/选择/阅读）|语篇综合运用|实现词汇从单义到语境的迁移|

人教大同版五年级上 Unit 1 The new school year plan 词汇专项训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. ask questions ____________________ 2. do exercise ____________________ 3. have a healthy diet ____________________ 4. join a school club ____________________ 5. keep a diary ____________________ 6. make a plan ____________________ 7. read widely ____________________ 8. take notes ____________________ （二）汉译英 9. 在学校表现优异 / 取得好成绩 ____________________ 10. 保持健康 ____________________ 11. 新学期计划 ____________________ 12. 熟能生巧 ____________________ 13. 擅长于…… ____________________ 14. 课堂上认真听讲 ____________________ 15. 早上大声朗读英语 ____________________ 16. 学习弹钢琴 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. diary B. plan C. widely ( ) 2. A. exercise B. healthy C. important ( ) 3. A. ask B. notes C. keep ( ) 4. A. club B. library C. write ( ) 5. A. rain B. paint C. train 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或词组搭配 1. healthy (名词形式: 健康) ____________________ 2. write (同音词: 正确的 / 右边的) ____________________ 3. wide (副词形式) ____________________ 4. read (现在分词) ____________________ 5. diary (复数形式) ____________________ 6. I am (缩写形式) ____________________ 7. practice (动词/名词: 练习，写出其对应熟语：熟能生巧) ____________________ 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. n a l p ( 计划 ) ____________________ 2. y r a i d ( 日记 ) ____________________ 3. b u l c ( 社团 ) ____________________ 4. e t i d ( 饮食 ) ____________________ 5. e t o n ( 笔记 ) ____________________ 6. e x e r c i s e ( 锻炼，注：打乱为 c e e i r s x e ) ____________________ 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. Good students always a_ _ (提问) questions in class. 2. We should do e_ _ r c i s e (锻炼) every day to stay strong. 3. Eating more vegetables is good for a h_ _ l t h y (健康的) diet. 4. I want to j_ _ n (加入) the Book Club this term. 5. She likes to k_ _ p (保持；坚持) a diary every evening. 6. Let's m_ _ e (制定) a plan for the new school year. 7. To learn English well, you need to r_ _ d (阅读) widely. 8. Don't forget to t_ _ e (记录) notes in Science class. 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. You can a________ your teacher when you don't understand the question. 2. Doing e________ every morning makes us energetic. 3. A healthy d________ includes fresh fruit and vegetables. 4. Wenbo is going to join the Book C________. 5. I k________ a diary three times a week to practice writing. 6. Before starting a new term, we should make a p________. 7. Reading w________ can help you learn more knowledge. 8. Remember to take n________ in class so that you can review later. 七、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每词限用一次） ask questions do exercise have a healthy diet join a school club keep a diary take notes 1. If you want to be healthy, you should ____________________ every morning. 2. You can ____________________ in class if you don't understand the key points. 3. It's a good habit to ____________________ to improve your writing skills. 4. Children should ____________________ and eat less fried food. 5. To do well at school, you need to listen carefully and ____________________. 6. I'm going to ____________________, like the Music Club, after school. 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am __________ (go) to make a plan for the new school year. 2. Reading widely is very important for __________ (write). 3. She __________ (write) in her diary three times a week. 4. James wants to __________ (be) healthy. 5. They are __________ (listen) carefully in Science class now. 6. Practice __________ (make) perfect. 九、单项选择题 ( ) 1. I want to do well ________ school this term. A. at B. on C. with ( ) 2. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ to join the Book Club. A. am going B. go C. went ( ) 3. Reading widely can help us ________ our writing. A. improving B. improve C. improved ( ) 4. James is going to run ________ 15 minutes in the morning. A. for B. at C. in ( ) 5. — How often do you write in your diary? — ________ a week. A. Three time B. Three times C. Third time 十、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） It is the new school year. The students are making their plans. Li Wenbo wants to improve his writing, so he is going to (1) __________ (广泛阅读) and (2) __________ (写日记) three times a week. James wants to stay healthy. He is going to (3) __________ (做运动) every morning and (4) __________ (保持健康饮食). Wang Shiyao wants to do well at school. She is going to (5) __________ (提问) and (6) __________ (记笔记) in class. Everyone has a great plan! 十一、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Plan ahead and make each day a little better than the day before. In the new school year, Li Wenbo wants to be good at (1) ________. Miss Gao tells him that reading is important. So he is going to (2) ________ ten books this term. James White wants to stay (3) ________. He plans to get up early and run for 15 minutes every morning. He also decides to eat (4) ________ fried food. Wang Shiyao decides to listen carefully in class and take (5) ________. Wang Shiyue wants to learn to play the (6) ________ and join the Music Club. All of them are working hard for their goals! ( ) 1. A. writing B. swimming C. cooking ( ) 2. A. buy B. read C. draw ( ) 3. A. weak B. healthy C. sad ( ) 4. A. more B. much C. less ( ) 5. A. notes B. books C. photos ( ) 6. A. piano B. football C. chess 十二、阅读理解 （一）阅读理解选择题 It is the new school year. The students at Sunshine School are writing down their plans and putting them on a "new year tree". Li Wenbo wants to be good at writing. He is going to read 10 books, write in his diary three times a week, and join the Book Club. James White wants to be healthy. He is going to get up early, run for 15 minutes in the morning, and eat less fried food. Wang Shiyao wants to do well at school. She is going to listen carefully in class, take notes, and read English aloud for 15 minutes every morning. ( ) 1. Where do the students put their plans? A. On the wall. B. On a "new year tree". C. In their desks. ( ) 2. How many books is Li Wenbo going to read? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. ( ) 3. What is James White going to do in the morning? A. Run for 15 minutes. B. Read English aloud. C. Play basketball. ( ) 4. What food is James White going to eat less? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Fried food. ( ) 5. Who is going to read English aloud every morning? A. Li Wenbo. B. James White. C. Wang Shiyao. （二）阅读理解问答题 Good, clear notes can help you remember, understand and study well. When you take notes in class, you can break your ideas into small parts and list the important points. You can also use short forms in your notes to save time, such as "I'm" for "I am", "don't" for "do not", and "can't" for "cannot". Adding different shapes and colours to your notes can make the information easy to find and remember! 1. How can good, clear notes help you? _______________________________________________________ 2. What can you do with your ideas when taking notes? _______________________________________________________ 3. Why do people use short forms in notes? _______________________________________________________ 4. Give one example of a short form mentioned in the text. _______________________________________________________ 5. What can you add to your notes to make information easy to find? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 提问 2. 锻炼身体 3. 健康饮食 4. 参加学校社团 5. 写日记 6. 制定计划 7. 广泛阅读 8. 记笔记 （二）9. do well at school 10. stay healthy 11. new school year plan 12. Practice makes perfect 13. be good at 14. listen carefully in class 15. read English aloud in the morning 16. learn to play the piano 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或词组搭配 1. health 2. right 3. widely 4. reading 5. diaries 6. I'm 7. Practice makes perfect. 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. plan 2. diary 3. club 4. diet 5. note 6. exercise 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. ask 2. exercise 3. healthy 4. join 5. keep 6. make 7. read 8. take 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. ask 2. exercise 3. diet 4. Club 5. keep 6. plan 7. widely 8. notes 七、选词填空 1. do exercise 2. ask questions 3. keep a diary 4. have a healthy diet 5. take notes 6. join a school club 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. going 2. writing 3. writes 4. be 5. listening 6. makes 九、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 十、短文填空 1. read widely 2. keep a diary 3. do exercise 4. have a healthy diet 5. ask questions 6. take notes 十一、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 十二、阅读理解 （一）1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C （二） 1. They can help us remember, understand and study well. 2. Break ideas into small parts and list the important points. 3. To save time. 4. I'm / don't / can't. 5. Different shapes and colours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $