精品解析：安徽省淮南市潘集区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

潘集区2024-2025学年度九年级第三次联考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值120分 第一部分 听力部分 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man need for making paper roses? A. B. C. 2. What can the tool be used for? A. B. C. 3. Why did the woman say “no” to the man? A. Because the chocolate will make her dog sick. B. Because she does not like chocolate. C. Because the dog has had too much chocolate. 4. Which season does Alan like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. What are the birds made of? A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Paper. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. When does the talk probably take place? A. Before class. B. After school. C. In class. 7. Which invention are the speakers probably talking about? A. The computer. B. The television. C. The mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 9. What did Ann use to be like? A. Short and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 10. Where will Jack go? A. Paris. B. London. C. Ottawa. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What will they do about inventors? A. They will play a game. B. They will make a joke. C. They will give a talk. 12. How many groups are there in the activity? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 13. If you get the answer wrong, how many points will it lose? A. 30 B. 20 C. 10 14. When was the first inventor born? A. In 1752 B. In 1706 C. In 1607 15. What does the speaker probably do? A. He may be a teacher. B. He may be a student. C. He may be an inventor. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Most 16.________ App— We Chat History It was invented in 17.________ by Tencent in China Popularity It is 18.________ used by different people in different ways. Meaning It has 19.________ people’s life greatly. Others People can download it from the 20.________ and use it easily. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you attend the meeting in person? —I decided to go there as a (n) _________ of support. A. expression B. conversation C. pronunciation D. attention 2. My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ________. A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting 3. The 19th Asian Games were held ________ in Hangzhou and Chinese players won many matches. A. quickly B. quietly C. traditionally D. successfully 4. If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ________ research. A. medicine B. medical C. magazine D. metal 5. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 6. —Have you ever seen the film The Wandering Earth ? —Yes, It’s the best one _______ I have ever seen. A. which B. what C. it D. that 7. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer 8. Young people are always told _________. A. if they should be more independent B. why should they be more independent C. that they should be more independent D. how should they be more independent 9. — The bikes made in your factory are more expensive than ________ made in their factory. — Yes, you are right. But ours are much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. it 10. —How do you like the new movie by Zhao Liying? —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. I like her very much C. Pretty good D. All right Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____11____. Plum flower first ____12____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ancient China till now, plum flower has been planted not only as a (n) ____13____ kind of economic crop but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was ____14____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of deep cultural ____15____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, good luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____16____ covers the world. However, ____17____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of ____18____ spring. So the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life. Third, it plays an important ____19____ in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been ____20____ in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. 11. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. forests 12. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled D. managed 13. A. necessary B. important C. pleasant D. boring 14. A. built B. made C. introduced D. developed 15. A. price B. meaning C. difference D. truth 16. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 17. A. already B. such C. only D. very 18. A. early B. late C. middle D. cold 19. A. side B. task C. level D. role 20. A. praised B. punished C. thought D. prepared B I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a (n) ____21____ language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to ____22____ it. But soon I found it ____23____ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you knew ____24____, you couldn’t use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather ____25____ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset and dropped my interest in English ____26____. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean ____27____ and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. ____28____ the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it. During the summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time ____29____ a foreigner. I got ____30____ nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 21. A. helpful B. wonderful C. exciting D. careful 22. A. read B. teach C. learn D. write 23. A. better B. more difficult C. worse D. easier 24. A. how to write them B. how to write C. what to write them D. what to write 25. A. well B. worse C. better D. badly 26. A. one by one B. one another C. little by little D. each other 27. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 28. A. When B. As C. While D. For 29. A. to talk B. speak C. to meet D. meet 30. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Emma: Hey, Adam. I’ve got the job! ____31____ Adam: Congratulations! ____32____ Emma: Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy to help them learn and grow. Adam: That’s true, but I still want to tell you ____33____ Emma: What do you mean by that? Adam: ____34____ For example, I gave Eric the e-mail address of Alice who can help him with his job, but he still didn’t send an e-mail to her. Emma: It’s OK. ____35____ A. You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink. B. I’ll do my best to be a good teacher. C. But why do you want to be a teacher? D. Every coin has two sides. E. I’m going to work in Beijing. F. I’m going to be a high school English teacher. G. It means that you can give someone a chance, but you can’t force him to take it. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a summer part-time job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Lin at 553-3533. A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids, Are you too heavy? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 520-4848. Hot Wave Music Shop After 10 years of teaching the piano, Janet Jackson has made her first CD! Come and meet her this weekend. Special presents for the first 50people. Time: Sat. 9:30 am Call David at 889-9588. 36. How many hours will the cleaner work one week? A. 3. B. 12. C. 15. D. 18. 37. What can you do in the fitness camp? A. Clean the house. B. Lose weight. C. Meet Janet Jackson. D. Play the piano. 38. Who needs a cleaner? A. Mrs. Lin. B. David. C. Nathan. D. Janet. B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This saying has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is easy to understand. We learn it both as a native (本土的) speaker and as a student of the foreign language. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that they need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Saying “sorry” means to apologize. B. Saying “sorry” has a lot of meanings. C. Saying “sorry” is a cultural expression. D. Saying “sorry” is a common response. 40. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows saying “sorry” is a culture expression by ________. A. listing a number B. asking a question C. describing a scene D. comparing two men 41. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑 B. 冲突 C. 娱乐 D. 解释 42. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Other situations of saying “sorry”. B. Funny ways to apologize. C. The manners in British restaurants. D. Cultural expressions in Britain. C If you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. Try to get away from fast food and choose slow food. For years, the pace of life has increased for many people. They are too busy to cook. Luckily, business people provide a “fast” way to deal with the problem. You can go to the supermarket and buy cooked food. All you have to do is to heat it and you can enjoy your meal in 10 minutes. Still too slow? OK, just go to a fast-food restaurant, order your meal and within 5 minutes it will be made for you. The problem is health. Fast food has much more fat, sugar, salt, and oil and far fewer vitamins than homemade food. And so, since people have always wanted to live longer, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organic (有机的) food. Another reason for changes in eating habits is social. Over the centuries, mealtime has been used to visit, laugh and learn. However, today most of us are having a very different lifestyle! Some people have realized it and they are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye, McDonald’s. Finally, it makes you feel good to plan your meal, cook your meal and see your meal looking like the picture in your cook book. So if you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a homemade meal. 43. People who are too busy to cook have no time to ________. A. order the meal B. plan the meal C. heat the food D. enjoy the food 44. Slow food is rich in ________. A. fat B. salt C. oil D. vitamins 45. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Eating in a fast-food restaurant. B. Visiting friends C. Having a different lifestyle. D. Enjoying slow food D As Wang Chunjing created a lifelike rabbit out of melted maltose (融化的麦芽糖) in minutes in her stall (货摊) in Harbin, children stood around her and looked on in surprise, as if they were watching a magician. The 32-year-old woman has been blowing sugar figures (人物) for more than ten years. Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father during her childhood. Wang could make some simple shapes at the age of 6. “I tried several different jobs in Harbin before.” she said. “But I really want to be a craftsman to create magic like my father.” Wang has opened three stalls near famous tourist attractions till 2024. Their sugar figures have been welcomed by both local people and tourists. In 2006, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), and in 2011, Wang was shown the title of provincial-level inheritor of sugar figures (省级糖人继承人). “Sugar figures are not only a wonderful childhood memory but also bring me lots of happiness and joy in the creation process (过程),” she said. “I also wish to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.” 46. How did Wang Chunjing learn the skill of blowing sugar figures? A. From the Internet. B. From the book. C. From her art teacher. D. From her father. 47. When was the art listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2017. D. In 2024. 48. What does Wang Chunjing hope? A. To make more money. B. To help more people learn about the art. C. To get more professional titles. D. To teach children to blow lifelike rabbits. E After breaking a record in the Olympic Games, Chusovitina, the 46-year-old sportswoman, met the people inside Tokyo Gym Centre, made a heart shape with her hands and cried. All people gave Chusovitina a cheer, when she left the sports field. Born in Uzbekistan in 1976, Chusovitina took up gymnastic (体操) at 7 years old. She made her first Olympic show at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. And then, she won the first place at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son had a serious illness in 2002, she stopped all her competitions and used prize money to pay for her son’s medical treatment. After her son recovered (康复) , Chusovitina continued her matches, because of her love of gymnastics that kept her going. “I just love gymnastics. I do so with pleasure,” she said. Chusovitina has become a sports star. Once she was introduced into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2017, but she refused. When she was interviewed in a talk show, she told the reporter why she did so. “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend more time with him. I want to be a mom now,” Chusovitina said. 49. When did Chusovitina win the first place at the Beijing Olympic Games? A. At the age of 28. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 32 D. At the age of 34. 50. Why did Chusovitina stop competing in 2002? A. To win prize money. B. To learn another language. C. To take care of her son. D. To have medical treatment. 51. What did Chusovitina plan to do for her future? A. Enjoy time with her son. B. Win more world games. C. Be an international sport star. D. Work as a news reporter. 52. Which of the following best describes Chusovitina? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Cold-hearted. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 My dad only had an eighth grade education. In his life, the only thing he knew was to make money and pay for family bills. In a summer, a neighbouring farmer invited me to work on his farm. That day, I watered flowers and picked apples from the trees. It was tiring work, but I got ten dollars. I decided to use the money to buy something for myself. Arriving home, I told my dad how much money I got and my plan of spending money. He said, “I’m glad you made money on your own. A job is a big step to growing up. It’s important for yourself, and for our family.” Suddenly, I understood the meaning behind his words: I just cared about myself. My growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my dad! Dad never said no to this! I had worked for only one day, but how many years my father had worked! The next morning, I proudly took out my own money and handed it to dad with a smile. And my dad said, “My dear son, I am so proud of you and please remember: the meaning of family life is to do something for each other.” 53. Who invited the writer to work on the farm? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 54. How much money did the writer make in the summer? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer’s father want him to remember? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It is the most beautiful p________ (诗) by Xu Zhimo. 57. In the library, anyone shouldn’t make any n________ (噪声). 58. In t________ (合计), twenty students join the club. 59. We found a book of great v________ (价值) in the library. 60. I haven’t r________ (收到) a letter from my uncle for a long time. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 针对部分学校要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍他们的观点，并表明自己的看法。 大部分学生 愿意 1. 方便与同学交流。2. 学会照顾自己…… 一些学生 不愿意 1. 在家能休息得更好。2. 与家人相处时间长 你 …… …… 要求：1) 词数为80-100，不包含已给出句子的词数； 2) 你的理由至少两条。 Live in school or not Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and here’s the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潘集区2024-2025学年度九年级第三次联考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值120分 第一部分 听力部分 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man need for making paper roses? A. B. C. 2. What can the tool be used for? A. B. C. 3. Why did the woman say “no” to the man? A. Because the chocolate will make her dog sick. B. Because she does not like chocolate. C. Because the dog has had too much chocolate. 4. Which season does Alan like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. What are the birds made of? A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Paper. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. When does the talk probably take place? A. Before class. B. After school. C. In class. 7. Which invention are the speakers probably talking about? A. The computer. B. The television. C. The mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 9. What did Ann use to be like? A. Short and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 10. Where will Jack go? A. Paris. B. London. C. Ottawa. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What will they do about inventors? A. They will play a game. B. They will make a joke. C. They will give a talk. 12. How many groups are there in the activity? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 13. If you get the answer wrong, how many points will it lose? A. 30 B. 20 C. 10 14. When was the first inventor born? A. In 1752 B. In 1706 C. In 1607 15. What does the speaker probably do? A. He may be a teacher. B. He may be a student. C. He may be an inventor. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Most 16.________ App— We Chat History It was invented in 17.________ by Tencent in China Popularity It is 18.________ used by different people in different ways. Meaning It has 19.________ people’s life greatly. Others People can download it from the 20.________ and use it easily. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Will you attend the meeting in person? —I decided to go there as a (n) _________ of support. A. expression B. conversation C. pronunciation D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会亲自去参加会议吗？——我决定去参加会议以表示支持。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；conversation交谈；pronunciation发音；attention注意力。expression of support“表达支持”，符合语境。故选A。 2. My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ________. A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头发太长了。我想剪头发。 考查非谓语。get sth done“使某事被做”，是固定搭配，此处应用过去分词，故选A。 3. The 19th Asian Games were held ________ in Hangzhou and Chinese players won many matches. A. quickly B. quietly C. traditionally D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会在杭州成功举办，中国选手赢得了许多比赛。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；traditionally传统地；successfully成功地。根据后半句“Chinese players won many matches.”可知比赛结果圆满，且大型赛事通常与“成功举办”搭配，应填successfully。 4. If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ________ research. A. medicine B. medical C. magazine D. metal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我有一百万美元，我就会把它捐给医学研究。 medicine药；medical医学的；magazine杂志；metal金属。空后的“research”是名词，意为“研究”，修饰名词需用形容词。medical是形容词作定语，medical research“医学研究”，符合语法和句意。 5. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。 6. —Have you ever seen the film The Wandering Earth ? —Yes, It’s the best one _______ I have ever seen. A. which B. what C. it D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，这是我见过的最好的一个。 考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best one…I have ever seen.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the best one，从句中缺宾语，因此此处用that。故选D。 7. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给。offer和give用法一样，可接双宾语：offer/give sb. sth. = offer/give sth. to sb.，表示“提供某物给某人”；provide后接双宾语，常用短语provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 8. Young people are always told _________. A. if they should be more independent B. why should they be more independent C. that they should be more independent D. how should they be more independent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。 考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句，tell后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应用陈述语气，因此用that引导。故选C。 9. — The bikes made in your factory are more expensive than ________ made in their factory. — Yes, you are right. But ours are much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们工厂生产的自行车比他们工厂生产的那些更贵。——是的，你说得对。但我们的要好得多。 those那些；that那个；ones泛指复数；it它。根据前文“The bikes”可知比较对象是复数名词，在比较级中，代替前面提到的复数名词且有后置定语修饰时，常用those。 10. —How do you like the new movie by Zhao Liying? —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. I like her very much C. Pretty good D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得赵丽颖的新电影怎么样？——相当不错。 It’s my pleasure不客气；I like her very much我非常喜欢她；Pretty good相当不错；All right好吧。根据“How do you like the new movie”可知，问句询问对电影的评价，要对事物好坏作出评价，而非感谢回应、评价人物或者应允。Pretty good用于评价，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____11____. Plum flower first ____12____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ancient China till now, plum flower has been planted not only as a (n) ____13____ kind of economic crop but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was ____14____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of deep cultural ____15____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, good luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____16____ covers the world. However, ____17____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of ____18____ spring. So the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life. Third, it plays an important ____19____ in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been ____20____ in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. 11. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. forests 12. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled D. managed 13. A. necessary B. important C. pleasant D. boring 14. A. built B. made C. introduced D. developed 15. A. price B. meaning C. difference D. truth 16. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 17. A. already B. such C. only D. very 18. A. early B. late C. middle D. cold 19. A. side B. task C. level D. role 20. A. praised B. punished C. thought D. prepared 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅花的历史起源、经济观赏价值及其深厚的文化内涵，特别是在文学艺术中的重要地位。 【11题详解】 句意：并且它被认为是中国十大名花之首。 根据“Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China”可知，本文介绍梅花，flowers“花”符合语境。trees“树”，houses“房子”，forests“森林”都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：早在7000年前，梅花首次出现在中国南方长江流域一带。 根据“dating back to 7,000 years ago”可知，本句讲梅花最早出现的地点时间，appeared“出现”符合语境。remained“保持”，smelled“闻起来”，managed“设法完成”都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：从古至今，梅花被种植，不仅作为一种重要的经济作物，也是一种观赏植物。 根据“not only…but also…”并列关系可知，此处描述梅花的地位，important“重要的”符合语境。necessary“必要的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”，boring“无聊的”都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，它被引进到日本、韩国和越南。 根据“to Japan, Korea and Vietnam”可知，梅花从中国传到其他国家，introduced“引进；传入”符合语境。built“建造”，made“制作”，developed“发展”都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们喜爱梅花也因为它深厚的文化内涵。 根据下文“It stands for happiness, good luck and long life”可知，后文在讲梅花代表的文化寓意，meaning“含义，意义”符合语境。price“价格”，difference“差异”，truth“真相”都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：大雪覆盖大地时，其他花儿都凋谢了。 根据下文“in such snowy days”可知，这里描写下雪的环境，snow“雪”符合语境。rain“雨”，wind“风”，storm“暴风雨”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，只有梅树傲然挺立，在大雪天里艳丽绽放。 根据“all the other flowers fall”和“However”转折可知，只有梅花在雪中开放，only“仅仅，只有”符合语境。already“已经”，such“如此”，very“非常”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们向人们传来早春的讯息。 根据常识，梅花早春开放，early“早的”符合语境。late“晚的”，middle“中间的”，cold“寒冷的”都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，它在中国文学中发挥重要作用。 根据固定搭配play an important role“发挥重要作用”可知，role“作用”符合语境。side“边”，task“任务”，level“水平”都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，它常在中国诗词与艺术中被赞颂。 根据前文梅花是勇气、希望的象征可知，在文学作品中梅花被赞美，praised“赞美，赞颂”符合语境。punished“惩罚”，thought“思考”，prepared“准备”都不符合语境。 B I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a (n) ____21____ language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to ____22____ it. But soon I found it ____23____ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you knew ____24____, you couldn’t use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather ____25____ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset and dropped my interest in English ____26____. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean ____27____ and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. ____28____ the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it. During the summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time ____29____ a foreigner. I got ____30____ nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 21. A. helpful B. wonderful C. exciting D. careful 22. A. read B. teach C. learn D. write 23. A. better B. more difficult C. worse D. easier 24. A. how to write them B. how to write C. what to write them D. what to write 25. A. well B. worse C. better D. badly 26. A. one by one B. one another C. little by little D. each other 27. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 28. A. When B. As C. While D. For 29. A. to talk B. speak C. to meet D. meet 30. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者自幼喜爱英语，学习遇挫后兴趣减退，在老师帮助下改进方法，重拾兴趣并与外国人交流，体会到实践的乐趣。 【21题详解】 句意：我仍然记得，从很小的时候我就爱上了英语，因为我认为它是一门如此美妙的语言。 根据“fell in love with English”可知，作者爱上英语是因为觉得它很美好，应选用wonderful“美妙的”。helpful“有帮助的”、exciting“令人激动的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：抱着想要学习英语的强烈愿望，我开始学习英语。 根据“Full of strong wishes of learning English”可知，愿望是学习英语，所以行动也是开始学习，应选用learn“学习”。read“阅读”、teach“教”、write“写”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但很快我发现它比预期的更难。 根据下文“There were too many words... to remember”可知，作者遇到了困难，说明实际学习比预期困难，应选用more difficult“更困难的”。better“更好的”、worse“更差的”、easier“更容易的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：而且即使你知道如何写出它们，你也不能正确和准确地使用它们。 根据“use them”可知，前文指知道如何书写这些单词（them），应选用how to write them“如何写它们”。how to write“如何写”、what to write them（语法错误）、what to write“写什么”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：第一次英语测试时，我做得相当糟糕。 根据“worried about it”和“upset”可知，测试结果不好，应选用badly“糟糕地”。well“好地”、worse“更差地”、better“更好地”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我感到不安，并渐渐地对英语失去了兴趣。 兴趣的丧失是一个过程，应选用little by little“逐渐地”。one by one“一个接一个”、one another“互相”、each other“互相”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道兴趣并不意味着一切，我还应该有一些学习的方法。 兴趣很重要，但不能代表全部，还要有学习方法。 应选用everything“一切”。anything“任何事物”、nothing“没有什么”、something“某物”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我学得越来越好，对它越来越感兴趣。 As the days went by是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，应选用As“随着”。When“当……时候”、While“当……时候”、For“因为”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这是我第一次遇见一个外国人。 It was the first time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“这是第一次做某事”。此处表示第一次见外国人，应选用to meet“遇见”。to talk“去交谈”、speak“说”、meet“遇见”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：开始的时候我有一点点紧张，但很快我发现跟她交谈令人激动。 nervous是形容词，需用副词性短语修饰。a little可修饰形容词，表示“有点”。little“几乎没有”、a few“一些（修饰可数名词）”、few“几乎没有（修饰可数名词）”均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Emma: Hey, Adam. I’ve got the job! ____31____ Adam: Congratulations! ____32____ Emma: Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy to help them learn and grow. Adam: That’s true, but I still want to tell you ____33____ Emma: What do you mean by that? Adam: ____34____ For example, I gave Eric the e-mail address of Alice who can help him with his job, but he still didn’t send an e-mail to her. Emma: It’s OK. ____35____ A. You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink. B. I’ll do my best to be a good teacher. C. But why do you want to be a teacher? D. Every coin has two sides. E. I’m going to work in Beijing. F. I’m going to be a high school English teacher. G. It means that you can give someone a chance, but you can’t force him to take it. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和Adam之间关于新工作的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I’ve got the job!”可知，接下来会介绍新工作是什么，选项F“我将成为一名高中英语老师”符合情景。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy to help them learn and grow.”可知，此处是在介绍为什么成为老师的原因，选项C“但你为什么想当一名教师”符合情景。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, I gave Eric the e-mail address of Alice who can help him with his job, but he still didn’t send an e-mail to her.”可知，此处是Adam在给Emma说，你可以帮助他们，但他们学不学你就不能决定了，选项A“你可以把马引到水边，但不能强迫它喝水”符合情景。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“What do you mean by that?”可知，此处是在解释上一句话的意思，选项G“这意味着你可以给某人一个机会，但不能强迫他接受”符合情景。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s OK.”可知，此处是Emma在表明态度，无论学生怎么样，她都会当一名好老师，选项B“我会尽我所能成为一名好老师”符合情景。故选B。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a summer part-time job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Lin at 553-3533. A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids, Are you too heavy? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 520-4848. Hot Wave Music Shop After 10 years of teaching the piano, Janet Jackson has made her first CD! Come and meet her this weekend. Special presents for the first 50people. Time: Sat. 9:30 am Call David at 889-9588. 36. How many hours will the cleaner work one week? A. 3. B. 12. C. 15. D. 18. 37. What can you do in the fitness camp? A. Clean the house. B. Lose weight. C. Meet Janet Jackson. D. Play the piano. 38. Who needs a cleaner? A. Mrs. Lin. B. David. C. Nathan. D. Janet. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这张表格是三则不同的英文广告，分别发布兼职保洁招工、面向超重孩子的健身夏令营活动、音乐商店的CD见面活动的相关信息，包含各自的要求、内容、时间以及联系电话。 【36题详解】 根据第一则广告“Part-time Cleaning Help”中的信息“I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间为每天下午2点到5点（时长 3 小时），周一到周六（共 6 天）。计算可得每周工作时间为18小时。 【37题详解】 根据第二则广告“A Fitness Camp”中的信息“Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again.”可知，参加健身营可以帮助减肥。 【38题详解】 根据第一则广告“Part-time Cleaning Help”中的信息“Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Lin at 553-3533.”可知，招聘清洁工的是Mrs. Lin。 B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This saying has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is easy to understand. We learn it both as a native (本土的) speaker and as a student of the foreign language. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that they need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Saying “sorry” means to apologize. B. Saying “sorry” has a lot of meanings. C. Saying “sorry” is a cultural expression. D. Saying “sorry” is a common response. 40. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows saying “sorry” is a culture expression by ________. A. listing a number B. asking a question C. describing a scene D. comparing two men 41. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑 B. 冲突 C. 娱乐 D. 解释 42. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Other situations of saying “sorry”. B. Funny ways to apologize. C. The manners in British restaurants. D. Cultural expressions in Britain. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，人们使用“I’m sorry.”来表示不同的意义。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Saying ‘sorry’ means to apologize (道歉). This is easy to understand. We learn it both as a native (本土的) speaker and as a student of the foreign language.”可知说“对不起”的意思是道歉，这很容易理解，我们既以母语，也以外语学生的身份学习它，所以此处it指代“说‘对不起’的意思是道歉”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone...”可知是通过描述一个场景说明说“对不起”是一种文化表达。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.”可知为了迅速平息局势，英国人民将相互道歉，所以他们不喜欢冲突。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Other times it may sound funny to hear ‘sorry’”可知本段主要介绍了其他说“对不起”的情况。故选A。 C If you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. Try to get away from fast food and choose slow food. For years, the pace of life has increased for many people. They are too busy to cook. Luckily, business people provide a “fast” way to deal with the problem. You can go to the supermarket and buy cooked food. All you have to do is to heat it and you can enjoy your meal in 10 minutes. Still too slow? OK, just go to a fast-food restaurant, order your meal and within 5 minutes it will be made for you. The problem is health. Fast food has much more fat, sugar, salt, and oil and far fewer vitamins than homemade food. And so, since people have always wanted to live longer, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organic (有机的) food. Another reason for changes in eating habits is social. Over the centuries, mealtime has been used to visit, laugh and learn. However, today most of us are having a very different lifestyle! Some people have realized it and they are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye, McDonald’s. Finally, it makes you feel good to plan your meal, cook your meal and see your meal looking like the picture in your cook book. So if you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a homemade meal. 43. People who are too busy to cook have no time to ________. A. order the meal B. plan the meal C. heat the food D. enjoy the food 44. Slow food is rich in ________. A. fat B. salt C. oil D. vitamins 45. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Eating in a fast-food restaurant. B. Visiting friends C. Having a different lifestyle. D. Enjoying slow food 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比快餐与慢食，讲述快餐的弊端，人们回归慢食的健康与社交原因，倡导享受自制慢食。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“They are too busy to cook.”以及最后一段“Finally, it makes you feel good to plan your meal, cook your meal...”可知，对于太忙而无法做饭的人来说，他们也没有时间去计划膳食。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Fast food has much more fat, sugar, salt, and oil and far fewer vitamins than homemade food.”可知，自制食物（即文中提倡的慢食）富含维生素。 【45题详解】 根据第五段画线词前的句子“Over the centuries, mealtime has been used to visit, laugh and learn.”以及“return to that”可知，that指代的是前文提到的传统吃饭社交的模式，也就是享受慢食。 D As Wang Chunjing created a lifelike rabbit out of melted maltose (融化的麦芽糖) in minutes in her stall (货摊) in Harbin, children stood around her and looked on in surprise, as if they were watching a magician. The 32-year-old woman has been blowing sugar figures (人物) for more than ten years. Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father during her childhood. Wang could make some simple shapes at the age of 6. “I tried several different jobs in Harbin before.” she said. “But I really want to be a craftsman to create magic like my father.” Wang has opened three stalls near famous tourist attractions till 2024. Their sugar figures have been welcomed by both local people and tourists. In 2006, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), and in 2011, Wang was shown the title of provincial-level inheritor of sugar figures (省级糖人继承人). “Sugar figures are not only a wonderful childhood memory but also bring me lots of happiness and joy in the creation process (过程),” she said. “I also wish to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.” 46. How did Wang Chunjing learn the skill of blowing sugar figures? A. From the Internet. B. From the book. C. From her art teacher. D. From her father. 47. When was the art listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2017. D. In 2024. 48. What does Wang Chunjing hope? A. To make more money. B. To help more people learn about the art. C. To get more professional titles. D. To teach children to blow lifelike rabbits. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wang Chunjing从事糖人技艺十余年，自幼跟随父亲学艺，如今开设多处摊位，身为省级糖人传承人，她热爱这项非遗技艺，也希望让更多人了解糖人以及传统文化。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father during her childhood.”可知，Wang Chunjing是从小向她的父亲学习了吹糖人的基本技艺。 【47题详解】 根据文章第五段“In 2006, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage...”可知，这门艺术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的时间是2006 年。 【48题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I also wish to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.”可知，Wang Chunjing希望帮助更多的人了解这门艺术和传统文化。 E After breaking a record in the Olympic Games, Chusovitina, the 46-year-old sportswoman, met the people inside Tokyo Gym Centre, made a heart shape with her hands and cried. All people gave Chusovitina a cheer, when she left the sports field. Born in Uzbekistan in 1976, Chusovitina took up gymnastic (体操) at 7 years old. She made her first Olympic show at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. And then, she won the first place at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son had a serious illness in 2002, she stopped all her competitions and used prize money to pay for her son’s medical treatment. After her son recovered (康复) , Chusovitina continued her matches, because of her love of gymnastics that kept her going. “I just love gymnastics. I do so with pleasure,” she said. Chusovitina has become a sports star. Once she was introduced into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2017, but she refused. When she was interviewed in a talk show, she told the reporter why she did so. “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend more time with him. I want to be a mom now,” Chusovitina said. 49. When did Chusovitina win the first place at the Beijing Olympic Games? A. At the age of 28. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 32 D. At the age of 34. 50. Why did Chusovitina stop competing in 2002? A. To win prize money. B. To learn another language. C. To take care of her son. D. To have medical treatment. 51. What did Chusovitina plan to do for her future? A. Enjoy time with her son. B. Win more world games. C. Be an international sport star. D. Work as a news reporter. 52. Which of the following best describes Chusovitina? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Cold-hearted. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体操名将丘索维金娜的运动生涯，介绍了她为患病儿子暂别赛场、因热爱坚守体操事业，最终选择回归家庭陪伴儿子的经历，展现了她作为运动员的拼搏与作为母亲的温情。 【49题详解】 根据第二段可知，Chusovitina 出生于1976年（Born in Uzbekistan in 1976），她在 2008 年北京奥运会上获得第一名（won the first place at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games）。通过计算 2008 - 1976 = 32，可知她当时 32 岁。故选 C。 【50题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son had a serious illness in 2002, she stopped all her competitions and used prize money to pay for her son’s medical treatment.”可知，2002年她儿子重病，她停止比赛是为了筹钱给儿子治病并照顾他。选项 C“照顾她的儿子”符合文意。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段她说的话“My son is 22 years old and I want to spend more time with him. I want to be a mom now,”可知，她未来的计划是花更多时间陪伴儿子。对应A选项里的享受和儿子共处的时光 【52题详解】 纵观全文，Chusovitina从7 岁开始练体操，参加了多届奥运会，为了儿子暂停比赛后又因热爱重返赛场，这体现了她坚韧不拔和勤奋努力的品质。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 My dad only had an eighth grade education. In his life, the only thing he knew was to make money and pay for family bills. In a summer, a neighbouring farmer invited me to work on his farm. That day, I watered flowers and picked apples from the trees. It was tiring work, but I got ten dollars. I decided to use the money to buy something for myself. Arriving home, I told my dad how much money I got and my plan of spending money. He said, “I’m glad you made money on your own. A job is a big step to growing up. It’s important for yourself, and for our family.” Suddenly, I understood the meaning behind his words: I just cared about myself. My growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my dad! Dad never said no to this! I had worked for only one day, but how many years my father had worked! The next morning, I proudly took out my own money and handed it to dad with a smile. And my dad said, “My dear son, I am so proud of you and please remember: the meaning of family life is to do something for each other.” 53. Who invited the writer to work on the farm? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 54. How much money did the writer make in the summer? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer’s father want him to remember? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A neighbouring farmer did./A neighbouring farmer invited him to work on the farm. 54. Ten dollars./He made ten dollars in the summer. 55. The meaning of family life is/was to do something for each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假去农场打工赚钱，在父亲的引导下懂得家庭生活的意义是为彼此付出的故事。 【53题详解】 原文“In a summer, a neighbouring farmer invited me to work on his farm.”，本句点明邀请作者去农场工作的人物，答案直接从本句提取原文信息作答。 【54题详解】 原文“...It was tiring work, but I got ten dollars.”可直接回答金额。 【55题详解】 原文“And my dad said, ‘My dear son, I am so proud of you and please remember: the meaning of family life is to do something for each other.’ ”，本句是父亲叮嘱作者要记住的道理，答案直接从本句引号内提取原文信息作答。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It is the most beautiful p________ (诗) by Xu Zhimo. 【答案】poem##oem 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是徐志摩写的最美的诗。根据中文提示“诗”以及首字母p可知对应单词为poem；句中be动词是is，此处用可数名词单数，应填poem。 57. In the library, anyone shouldn’t make any n________ (噪声). 【答案】noise##oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，任何人都不应该制造任何噪音。固定搭配：make noise制造噪音；make any noise（否定句用any）。noise此处为不可数名词，前面有any，直接填原形noise。 58. In t________ (合计), twenty students join the club. 【答案】total##otal 【解析】 【详解】句意：总共有二十名学生加入了这个俱乐部。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配in total，意为“合计、总共”，首字母t对应total。 59. We found a book of great v________ (价值) in the library. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里找到了一本很有价值的书。固定短语“of great + 名词”的用法，其含义等同于“very + 该名词对应的形容词”。“价值”对应的英文名词是“value”，“of great value”表示“很有价值的” ，所以这里应填value。 60. I haven’t r________ (收到) a letter from my uncle for a long time. 【答案】received##eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到叔叔的来信了。句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“haven’t”是“have not”的缩写，所以此处应填动词的过去分词形式。“收到”常见英文表达为“receive”，其过去分词形式是“received”，且首字母为“r”，符合题目要求。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 针对部分学校要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍他们的观点，并表明自己的看法。 大部分学生 愿意 1. 方便与同学交流。2. 学会照顾自己…… 一些学生 不愿意 1. 在家能休息得更好。2. 与家人相处时间长 你 …… …… 要求：1) 词数为80-100，不包含已给出句子的词数； 2) 你的理由至少两条。 Live in school or not Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and here’s the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Live in school or not Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and here’s the result. Most students would like to live in school. It is convenient to communicate with classmates. They also learn to look after themselves. It helps them improve communication skills and become more independent. However, some students don’t want to live in school. They have a good rest at home so they feel more relaxed. They also spend more time with their family. As for me, I choose to live in school. I can spend more time on my study. Besides, I can learn from roommates. I think boarding life helps me make great progress in many ways. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大部分学生住校观点、部分学生不住校观点、个人看法（至少两条理由） 确定人称：第三人称介绍同学观点+第一人称(I/my)表达个人想法 注意事项：词数80‑100（不计已给出句子），不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用已给总起句，引出调查结果 主体段：分别介绍大部分学生住校、部分学生不住校的不同看法 结尾段：表明个人立场，陈述至少两条个人理由收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大部分学生（愿意住校） 理由选择：communicate with classmates/look after oneself/improve independence等 句型表达：It is convenient to/learn to do/get chances to do等 作用效果：improve communication skills/become more independent/make close friends等 要点二：一些学生（不愿意住校） 理由选择：have a better rest/spend time with family/stay with parents等 句型表达：have a good rest/enjoy more time/feel more comfortable等 作用效果：feel more relaxed/get on well with family/reduce daily stress等 要点三：个人观点 立场选择：live in school/stay at home/prefer boarding life等 理由选择：spend more time on study/live and grow with classmates/enjoy quiet home environment等 具体说明：learn from roommates/focus on schoolwork/get parents’ care easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $