Unit 3 Hobbies（易错题专项训练.语法提升）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦爱好主题语法易错点，通过“规则-提示-练笔-点拨”体系化提炼句型结构与动名词用法，逻辑递进培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点01|5题小练笔|“What do/does...like doing?”句型及三单变形规则|从基本句型到同义句转换，构建“提问-回答”逻辑链| |高频易错点02|5题小练笔|动名词四变化规则（直接加ing/去e加ing等）|规则分类+例外提示，形成“规则-应用”迁移路径| |高频易错点03|5题选择题|三单疑问句助动词Does用法口诀|从陈述句到疑问句，强化“助动词-动词原形”语法逻辑|

Unit 3 Hobbies 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 问对方爱好是否喜欢做某事 高频易错点01 询问对方喜欢做什么的句型 高频易错点02 动名词(动词-ing)的规则变化 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问对方喜欢做什么的句型 高频易错点01 问别人喜欢做什么：What do you like doing? What does he/she like doing? 回答：I like + 动词ing. He/She likes + 动词ing. 注意：主语是第三人称单数时，like 要加 s 变成 likes，后面的动词仍然用 ing 形式。 例如：He likes playing football. 不能说 He like playing football. 易错点提示 同义句句型结构： 1. 询问他人平时的爱好 句型1（询问你）：What are your hobbies? 句型2（询问他/她）：What are his/her hobbies? 2. 对应回答句式 介绍自己：My hobbies are + 动词-ing / I love + 动词-ing 介绍他人：His/Her hobbies are + 动词-ing / He/She loves + 动词-ing 重点提醒：主语为单数第三人称（he/she/人名）时，love要变形为loves，后面的动作动词固定使用ing形式，不能用原形。 She loves drawing cartoons. 小练笔 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I like ________ (sing) songs after school. 2. She ________ (like) reading storybooks every night. 3. Does Tom like ________ (swim) in summer? 4. My father likes ________ (run) in the morning. 5. Do you like ________ (draw) pictures? 点拨 1.答案：singing解析：固定搭配like doing sth，sing变动名词直接加ing。 2.答案：likes解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词like使用三单形式likes，后面reading已经是动名词，符合句型要求。 3.答案：swimming解析：一般疑问句中助动词Does提前，后面动词用原形like，like后依旧搭配动名词；swim是重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母m再加ing。 4.答案：running解析：like后接动名词；run为重读闭音节，双写n再加ing。 5.答案：drawing解析：like后面用动词-ing形式，draw直接加ing。 动名词(动词-ing)的规则变化高频易错点02 规则1：一般情况，直接在动词末尾加-ing 结构：动词原形+ing 例：work→working、play→playing、sing→singing、read→reading 规则2：以不发音字母e结尾，去掉e，再加-ing 例：dance→dancing、make→making、write→writing、take→taking ⚠️注意：单词结尾e发音时，直接加ing（如be→being） 规则3：重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾），双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ing 判断要点：单词最后三个字母结构：辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母，单词重读在末尾音节 例：run→running、swim→swimming、sit→sitting、plan→planning、stop→stopping 规则4：以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing 例：lie→lying（躺）、die→dying（死亡） 易错点提示 一、核心高频（考试填空、句型转换必考） 1. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 例句：I like reading books. 我喜欢看书。 2. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱、享受做某事（必考替换like） 例句：She enjoys dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。 3. love doing sth. 热爱做某事（程度比like深） 例句：They love playing football. 他们热爱踢足球。 4. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（超高频） at是介词，后面必须加doing 例句：He is good at swimming. 他擅长游泳。 二、高频常考（单元重点） 1. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 例：My sister is interested in drawing. 2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 例：I practice playing the piano every day. 3. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 例：I finish doing my homework at six. 4. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 辨析：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事（易错题） 例：Stop talking. 别说话了。 5. go doing 休闲活动固定搭配（译林重点） go swimming 去游泳、go fishing 钓鱼、go running跑步、go skating滑冰、go camping露营、例：We go climbing on Sunday. 三、介词后必加doing（句型易错点） 1. thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事 例：Thank you for helping me. 2. How about doing sth.? / What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？（提建议） 例：What about going to the park? 小练笔 用所给动词正确形式填空。 1. She enjoys ________ (sing). 2. I am good at ________ (play) basketball. 3. What about ________ (go) boating? 4. He finishes ________ (write) the story. 5. We like ________ (climb) mountains at weekends. 点拨 1.答案：singing固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，enjoy后面必须接动词-ing形式。sing直接加ing变为singing。 2.答案：playing固定搭配：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at是介词，介词后动词要用动名词形式。play直接加ing。 3.答案：going固定句型：What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？用于提建议，about是介词，后面动词用ing形式。 4.答案：writing固定搭配：finish doing sth. 完成做某事。write是以不发音的字母e结尾，变动名词需要去e再加ing。 5.答案：climbing固定搭配：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示长期爱好），climb直接加ing。 问对方爱好是否喜欢做某事高频易错点03 问对方是否喜欢做某事：Do you like + 动词ing? Does he/she like + 动词ing? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. / Yes, he/she does. 否定回答：No, I don't. / No, he/she doesn't. Do you like swimming, Yang Ling? 杨玲，你喜欢游泳吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 易错点提示 1. 主语是he/she/人名等第三人称单数，问句还用Do ❌ Do she like drawing? ✅ Does she like drawing? 口诀：三单主语问句开头用Does，其余人称用Do。 2. Does开头疑问句，后面like错写成likes ❌ Does he likes playing football? ✅ Does he like playing football? 解析：助动词Does已经体现三单，后面实义动词like必须变回原形，只有陈述句里主语三单才用likes。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1. —______ he like playing football? —Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do ( )2. Do you like ______? A. skate B. skating C. skates ( )3. —Does Nancy like singing? —No, ______. A. I don’t B. she doesn’t C. she don’t ( )4. Does Mike ______ watching films? A. like B. likes C. liking ( )5. —Do you like dancing? —Yes, ______. A.I like B. I am C. I do 点拨 1. 答案：B 主语he是第三人称单数，疑问句开头用助动词Does；用Does提问，肯定回答用does。 2. 答案：B 固定搭配 like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），动词要变为动名词形式，skate变动名词为skating。 3. 答案：B Nancy是女生，用人称代词she指代；Does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用she doesn’t。 A人称错误，C语法错误，she不能搭配don’t。 4. 答案：A 助动词Does放在句首时，后面的实义动词必须用原形like，不能用likes。 5. 答案：C Do引导的一般疑问句，简答直接用助动词do作答。 错误点：不能回答I like，问句用do提问，回答只用do/does。 综合训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What __________ (do) your mother like doing? 2．He is good at __________ (swim). 3．She __________ (like) dancing after school. 4．My sister __________ (have) many beautiful pictures. 5．We all like __________ (make) model planes. 6．My sister ______ (study) hard every night. 7．Yang Ling learns a lot from __________ (read). 8．My grandma keeps __________ (walk) in the park every morning. 9．Let me _______ (help) you clean the classroom. 10．__________ (read) books helps us know more about the world. 11．What __________ (do) your grandparents like doing? 12.Mike can _______ (run) fast. He likes _______ (run). 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．He likes swimming. He ______ swim very well. A.can B．is C．does ( ) 2．—What _____ your parents like doing? —They like watching TV. A．do B．does C．are ( ) 3．My brother ______ a lot of stamps. A．have B．has C．had ( ) 4．She ______ watching films at weekends. A．like B．likes C．liking ( ) 5．They are good at ______. A．swim B．swims C．swimming ( ) 6． —__________ your sister like playing football? —No, she __________. A．Do; don’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; isn’t ( ) 7．I like dancing. It keeps __________ healthy. A．I B．my C．me ( ) 8．—What does Liu Tao like __________? —He likes playing ping-pong. A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 9．—Does Su Yang like dancing? —No, she __________. She likes singing. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t ( ) 10．My father wants ________ a new bike ________ me. A．to buy; for B．buy; for C．to buy; to ( ) 11．________ is good for us. It helps us grow. A．Run B．Running C．Runs ( ) 12．He often helps his friend ______ football. A．play B．plays C．playing 三、按要求改写句子 1．They like playing football. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_______ they like _______ football? —_______, they _______. 2．She likes playing the piano. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ playing the piano. 3．He likes running in the park. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ he like _________ in the park? —No, _________ _________. 4．They like swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问) _________ do they like _________ in summer? 5．Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 四、根据情景选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! What’s your hobby? B: 1．__________ A: Do you want to join the Paper-cutting Club? B: 2．__________I can make new friends there. A: Great! 3．__________ B: Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. A: 4．__________ B: Yes, she does. She learns a lot from reading. A: Hobbies are really good for us. B: 5．__________ A．What about Liu Tao? B．I like paper-cutting. C．You’re right. D．Yes, I do. E．Does Yang Ling like reading? 五、阅读这些招募信息，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 NOTICEBOARD Do you like pictures? There is a drawing class. Let’s draw the colourful world! Time:3:00—5:00 Saturday afternoon Place: Art Room 2 Fun for English! Learn English and kiss the world! Please come here! Let’s have fun! Time:1:30—2:30 Friday afternoon Place: Classroom 3 Sweet cakes, sweet life! Sweet cakes, our favourite! Join us! You can know how to make cakes and other sweets. Time:3:30—5:00 Sunday afternoon Place: Dining hall 2 Science Club, your club! The robot is helpful! Do you want to make robots? Mr Li can teach you! Time:9:00—11:00 Sunday morning Place: Science room 1. If your hobby is drawing, you can go to the Art Room 3. (       ) 2. Peter likes English very much, and he can have fun with his friends at 2:00 p.m. (       ) 3. In the Cooking Club, students can only (只) make cakes. (       ) 4. Mr Li can teach you how to make robots. (       ) 5. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, the cake making class is open, but the Science Club is closed (不开放的). (       ) 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. does 解析：主语your mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句助动词用does。 2. swimming 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），swim变动名词swimming。 3. likes 解析：主语she是三单，一般现在时动词用三单形式likes。 4. has 解析：主语my sister三单，have三单形式为has。 5. making 解析：like doing 表示喜欢做某事，like doing侧重长期爱好。 6. studies 解析：主语my sister三单，study以辅音+y结尾，三单变y为i+es→studies。 7. reading 解析：介词from后接动名词，read→reading。 8. walking 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth.（一直做某事）。 9. help 解析：固定句型Let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），用动词原形。 10. Reading 解析：动名词作句子主语，read→Reading。 11. do 解析：主语your grandparents是复数，助动词用原形do。 12. run；running 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形run；like doing爱好，run→running。 二、单项选择。 1. A 解析：can+动词原形；is后不能直接跟动词原形；does是助动词，不能单独使用。句意：他很会游泳，能游得很好。 2. A 解析：主语parents父母是复数，like是实义动词，疑问句用助动词do。 3. B 解析：brother三单，一般现在时用has；have用于主语复数/一二人称；had是过去式，本题无过去时间。 4. B 解析：she三单，一般现在时动词用likes。 5. C 解析：be good at+动名词，swim→swimming。 6. B 解析：主语your sister三单，like实义动词，疑问用Does；否定回答doesn't。 7. C 解析：keep是动词，后面用人称代词宾格me。 8. C 解析：固定搭配like doing sth.，问句What does sb. like doing?询问爱好。 9. A 解析：Does引导一般疑问句，否定回答用doesn't。 10. A 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事；buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。 11. B 解析：动名词Running作句子主语。 12. A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，用动词原形。 三、按要求改写句子 1. —Do they like playing football? —No, they don't. 解析：主语they复数，一般疑问用Do；like doing；否定回答No, they don't。 2. She doesn't like playing the piano. 解析：she三单，实义动词否定用doesn't+动词原形like。 3. —Does he like running in the park? —No, he doesn't. 解析：he三单用Does，like doing；否定回答he doesn't。 4. What do they like doing in summer? 解析：对爱好swimming提问用What，like doing。 5. What does Liu Tao like doing? 解析：对运动爱好提问，三单用does，like doing。 四、根据情景选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. B 回答爱好：我喜欢剪纸。 2. D 一般疑问句Do you want…肯定回答Yes, I do. 3. A 后文介绍刘涛，用What about Liu Tao?（刘涛呢？） 4. E 后文Yes, she does.是一般疑问句回答，选Does Yang Ling like reading? 5. C 赞同上文观点：You're right.（你说得对） 最终顺序：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 五、阅读这些招募信息，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1. F 解析：绘画课地点是Art Room 2，不是Art Room 3。 2. T 解析：英语课时间周五下午1:30—2:30，2点在课时内，可以上英语趣味课。 3. F 解析：文中“You can know how to make cakes and other sweets.”可以做蛋糕和其他甜品，不是只做蛋糕。 4. T 解析：Science Club介绍Mr Li can teach you to make robots。 5. T 解析：蛋糕课周日下午3:30–5:00，4点上课；机器人俱乐部周日上午9:00–11:00，周日下午4点已经下课关闭。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $