摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦时间表达核心易错点,通过“知识点讲解-易错提示-练笔点拨”三阶体系,系统构建星期询问、介词区分、疑问词选用的精准解题逻辑,提升语言运用准确性与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|高频易错点01|5题(改写/翻译)|星期询问固定句型:What day is it today?及答句It’s+星期(首字母大写)|从基础句型到同义替换,建立星期表达的规范框架|
|高频易错点02|6题(介词填空)|in表时段、on表某天、at表时点,含every/this/that时无介词|按时间范围从大到小(时段-某天-时点)递进区分介词用法|
|高频易错点03|4题(提问转换)|what time仅问钟点,when可问各类时间并替代what time,三单主语用does|从精准度差异切入,构建疑问词选用的情境判断逻辑|
内容正文:
Unit 3 My week
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点03 特殊疑问词 when 和 what time 区分
高频易错点01 询问星期几的标准句式
高频易错点02 时间介词 in / on / at 用法区分
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
询问星期几的标准句式高频易错点01
想要询问当天是星期几,固定基础句型:What day is it today?
同义替换句:What day is today?
回答统一格式:It’s + 星期单词(星期首字母必须大写)。
易错点提示
只要句子里出现星期几,或是「星期几的上午/下午/晚上」,介词统一用on,绝对不能用in。
1. —What day is it tomorrow? 明天星期几?
—It’s Friday. 星期五。
2. Lily and I draw pictures on Saturday afternoon.
莉莉和我常在周六下午画画。
小练笔
按要求改写/翻译句子
1. It’s Sunday tomorrow.(对划线星期提问)
________ ________ is it tomorrow?
2. What day is it today?(用星期三作答)
________ ________.
3. It’s Monday today.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ Monday today?
4. 他在周日上游泳课(翻译)
He has swimming lessons ________ ________.
5. 我们在周五有科学课(翻译)
We have Science class ________ ________.
点拨
1. What day;提问星期固定用疑问词组What day
2. It’s Wednesday;回答星期固定用It’s+星期
3. Is it;含be动词is的陈述句变问句,is提前至句首
4. on Sunday;星期前介词统一用on
5. on Friday;具体星期前介词用on
时间介词 in / on / at 用法区分高频易错点02
知识点讲解
1. in:搭配一段较长的时间范围
适用:年份、月份、四季、泛指早/中/晚
in July 在七月;in winter 在冬天;in the evening 在晚上
2. on:搭配单独某一天
适用:星期、几月几号、带Day的节日、某天早/下午
on Thursday 在周四;on Children’s Day 在儿童节;on June 3rd 在6月3日
3. at:搭配精准时间点、固定短时段
适用:几点几分、正午、深夜
at eight twenty 在八点二十分;at noon 在正午;at night 在夜里
易错点提示
如果时间词前面有every、this、that修饰,不需要加任何介词,直接接时间。
He reads books every Saturday. 他每周六看书。
We will go skating this Friday. 我们这周五去滑冰。
小练笔
选用 in / on / at 填入横线
1. We have a PE lesson ________ ten ________ the afternoon.
2. My grandpa’s birthday is ________ December.
3. They draw pictures ________ Sunday morning.
4. We often fly kites ________ spring.
5. When do you do homework ________ the evening?
6. My sister’s birthday is ________ July 15th.
点拨
1. at; in;at接具体十点时刻;in the afternoon固定搭配泛指下午
2. in;月份前面统一用in
3. on;具体某天(周日)的上午,介词用on
4. in;季节前面用in
5. in;in the evening固定搭配
6. on;具体几月几号日期,介词用on
特殊疑问词 when 和 what time 区分高频易错点03
两个词都能用来提问时间,但精准度不同:
1. What time:只问精确几点几分,只能回答具体钟点
What time do you eat dinner? 你几点吃晚饭?
2. When:提问范围更广,可以问钟点、星期、月份、日期,能完全替代what time;还能问生日、节日等大范围时间
When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?
易错点提示
询问他人日常做某事的句型:When do you + 动词短语?
回答:I + 动词短语 + 对应时间
补充:主语是he/she/单个人名(三单)时,助动词do改为does,答句动词变三单形式
When does Amy have piano lessons?
She has piano lessons on Tuesday.
小练笔
对划线部分提问。
1. They have a swimming lesson on Sunday.
________ ________ they ________ a swimming lesson?
2. It’s six forty now.
________ ________ is it now?
3. I do my homework at seven fifteen.
________ ________ you do your homework?
4. He plays basketball on Saturdays.
________ ________ he play basketball?
点拨
1. When do; have;划线是星期(宽泛时间)用when;主语they复数,助动词do,动词还原原形
2. What time;划线是精确七点十五分,只能用what time
3. When do;划线是钟点,可用when提问;主语I变问句加助动词do
4. When does;主语he第三人称单数,助动词用does
综合训练
一、英汉互译。
1. 一节科学课 ____________ 2. on Wednesday ____________
3. 吃早饭 ____________ 4. play badminton ____________
5. 上床睡觉 ____________ 6. have a swimming lesson ____________
7. 在七点二十 ____________ 8. at noon ____________
9. 一个周末 ____________ 10. from Tuesday to Saturday ____________
二、单项选择。
( )1. We have a Science lesson ______ Saturday.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. —What time is it? —It’s ______.
A. nine fifteen B. nine clock C. nine ten o’clock
( )3. —When do you ______? —I go to bed at ten.
A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch
( )4. Miss Wang ______ a PE lesson on Thursday.
A. have B. has C. having
( )5. —What lessons do you have tomorrow? —We have ______.
A. Science and Art B. on Sunday C. at nine
( )6. I often ______ late on Sunday morning.
A. get up B. go to bed C. have dinner
( )7. —When does Lily ______? —She has piano lessons on Friday.
A. have piano lessons B. have a picnic C. go to school
( )8. We read books ______ the evening.
A. in B. on C. at
( )9. —Do you have swimming lessons on Sunday? —______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I am
( )10. —What do you do ______ night? —I read storybooks.
A. in B. on C. at
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom ______ (have) a swimming lesson on Sunday.
2. —When do you ______ (do) your homework? —At seven.
3. Amy ______ (dance) on Tuesday and Thursday.
4. —What time is it? —It’s eight ______ (clock).
5. They ______ (not have) lessons on Saturday.
6. Let’s ______ (play) badminton after school.
7. My mum ______ (get) up at six every morning.
8. —Do you like ______ (Science)? —Yes, I do.
9. It’s time ______ (have) a piano lesson.
10. —When ______ (be) your birthday? —It’s on June 2nd.
四、根据中文补全句子。
1. 你每天什么时候吃晚饭?
—______ do you ______ ______ every day?
2. 我六点四十起床。
I ______ ______ at six forty.
3. 艾米什么时候上钢琴课?
—______ does Amy ______ ______ ______?
4. 我们上午有一节体育课。
We have a ______ ______ in the morning.
5. 你夜里什么时候睡觉?
—______ do you ______ ______ ______?
6. 他们周二到周六上学。
They go to school ______ Tuesday ______ Saturday.
5、 选词补全短文。
A. weekend B. Sunday C. play D. morning E. go to bed
Hello, I’m Tom. This is my weekly plan. On 1.______, I have Maths, English and PE. In the 2.______, I have Art and Science. I like PE best. I can 3.______ badminton with my friends. I have no classes on the 4.______. I 5.______ at nine thirty every night. It’s a nice week!
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
综合训练参考答案+解析
一、英汉互译
1. a Science lesson
2. 在星期三
3. have breakfast
4. 打羽毛球
5. go to bed
6. 上一节游泳课
7. at seven twenty
8. 在正午
9. a weekend
10. 从周二到周六
二、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
1. B 星期前介词on;
2. A nine clock、nine ten o’clock表达错误,正确nine fifteen;
3. B 答句go to bed对应问句;
4. B 主语Miss Wang三单,谓语用has;
5. A 问句询问课程,回答科目;
6. A in the morning早上对应起床;
7. A 答句piano lessons匹配问句;
8. A in the evening固定搭配;
9. A Do引导问句,回答用Yes, I do;
10. C at night固定搭配“在夜里”。
三、单词变形填空
1.has 2.do 3.dances 4.o’clock 5.don’t have
6.play 7.gets 8.Science 9.to have 10.is
1. Tom三单,have变has;
2. 助动词do后动词原形;
3. Amy三单,dance变dances;
5. they复数,否定用don’t+动词原形;
6. Let’s后必须加动词原形;
9. It’s time to do sth. 固定句型。
四、补全句子
1. When; have dinner
2. get up
3. When; have piano lessons
4. PE lesson
5. When; go to bed at night
6. from; to
五、短文选词填空
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
1. B on后接星期Monday/Sunday;
2. D in the morning固定搭配;
3. C play badminton打羽毛球;
4. A on the weekend 在周末;
5. E go to bed 上床睡觉,匹配九点半时间。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$