Welcome Unit Let's Speak English !（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English ! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr . and Mrs . Green had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown . One year , however , Mr . Green made a lot of 1 in his business . 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good _3_. They flew to Rome and 4 at a 5- star hotel late in the evening . They thought they would have to go to bed hungry , because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past , no meals were served （供应）6 seven in the evening . They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten . " Then what are the times 8 meals?" asked Mrs . Green . " Well , madam , we serve breakfast from seven to eleven , lunch from twelve to three and 9 from six to ten ." " But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city !" said Mrs . Green . ( )1.A. time B . mistakes C . friends D . money ( )2.A. so B . but C . though D . yet ( )3.A. place B . hotel C . city D . restaurant ( )4.A. got B . stayed C . arrived D . reached ( )5.A. big B . small C . foreign D . good ( )6.A. after B . on C . during D . until ( )7.A. tired B . interested C . surprised D . worried ( )8.A. with B . on C . at D . of ( )9.A. drink B . tea C . beer D . dinner ( )10.A. takes B . does C . has D . leaves 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How happy to meet all my new classmates! Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Wang Hong. I come from Guangzhou. There are three people in my family. My dad is an English teacher and my mom is a Chinese teacher. All of us love doing sports very much. My favourite sport is swimming. My parents are really into table tennis. From today on, we study and play together every day. I think we need to care for and help one another. We should respect our school and all the teachers here! Let’s be close friends and learn more about each other. Let’s build a warm big family in our class. Now we should learn to be independent. We must not make our parents disappointed. Our bright future belongs to ourselves. 11. Where is Wang Hong from? A. Shenzhen B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai D. Canada 12. What is Wang Hong’s mother’s job? A. A maths teacher B. A Chinese teacher C. An English teacher D. A PE teacher 13. Which sentence is NOT talked about in the passage? A. We should care for and help each other. B. We need to respect our teachers and school. C. We will make a warm class family together. D. We must practise speaking English every day. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “make our parents disappointed”? A. 让父母惊喜 B. 让父母失望 C. 让父母劳累 D. 让父母骄傲 B What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, while others blue? Colours are really made by reflected(反射) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收) and turned into(变成) heat(热能). The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured(深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes. 15. When something reflects light, we can ______. A. see its colour B. see its heat C. not see its colour D. see nothing 16. Something looks white because it reflects ______. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. most light 17. The dark-coloured clothes are warmer because ______ is taken in. A. more light B. less light C. more colour D. less colour 18. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dark Colour B. Colour C. Heat D. Clothes C During my high school years, I have found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting. Actually, I am interested in many subjects such as biology, history, geography, Chinese, and English. But somehow, I cannot remember the historical events or the facts about geography in detail. I cannot remember biological terms well, either. On the other hand, chemistry, physics, and mathematics are easy for me because they seem logical to me. After considering my interests and talents, I feel that science or engineering might be the best choice for my career. I would like to study science or engineering in college. After graduating from college, I hope to go for higher education overseas. Eventually I would like to return to school to teach. This is my career plan. 19. The writer was interested in ______ in high school years. A. English B. P.E. C. mathematics D. Chinese 20. Now the writer is interested in ______. A. English B. chemistry C. P.E. D. mathematics 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer remembers the historical events well. B. The writer does well in geography. C. Biological terms are easy for the writer to remember. D. The writer feels that chemistry is easy. 22. We may infer that ______. A. the writer will choose science B. the writer will go to work after finishing college C. the writer is going to work in a company D. the writer wants to teach history in a middle school 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning. B: Good morning___23___. A: I’d like to buy a gift for my foreign friend. Can you recommend something? B: OK. __24____. A: He is from Italy. B: It’s sunny there.__25____. A: He is a bus driver. B: ___26___. A: Yes. He likes traveling. B: __27____. A: Oh, that’s great! Thank you. A. What is your friend? B. Where is your friend from? C. Then you can buy him a pair of sun-glasses. D. Can I help you? E. Does he have any hobbies? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 每个人都有心中理想的工作，不同职业有着不一样的价值。请以“My Dream Job”为题目写一篇短文，谈谈你理想的职业，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业是什么； 2. 你想要从事这份工作的理由； 3. 你今后会如何努力实现这个职业梦想。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English ! B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr . and Mrs . Green had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown . One year , however , Mr . Green made a lot of 1 in his business . 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good _3_. They flew to Rome and 4 at a 5- star hotel late in the evening . They thought they would have to go to bed hungry , because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past , no meals were served （供应）6 seven in the evening . They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten . " Then what are the times 8 meals?" asked Mrs . Green . " Well , madam , we serve breakfast from seven to eleven , lunch from twelve to three and 9 from six to ten ." " But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city !" said Mrs . Green . ( )1.A. time B . mistakes C . friends D . money ( )2.A. so B . but C . though D . yet ( )3.A. place B . hotel C . city D . restaurant ( )4.A. got B . stayed C . arrived D . reached ( )5.A. big B . small C . foreign D . good ( )6.A. after B . on C . during D . until ( )7.A. tired B . interested C . surprised D . worried ( )8.A. with B . on C . at D . of ( )9.A. drink B . tea C . beer D . dinner ( )10.A. takes B . does C . has D . leaves 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D 【解析】1. 本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项time意为“时间”，B选项mistakes意为“错误”，C选项friends意为“朋友”，D选项money意为“钱”。前文提到格林夫妇往年都在家乡附近的小旅馆度假，今年决定去外国住好酒店，是因为生意上赚了很多钱，D符合语境，因此选D。 2. 本题考查连词词义辨析。A选项so表示“所以”，表因果关系；B选项but表示“但是”，表转折；C选项though表示“虽然”，表让步；D选项yet表示“然而”，表转折。前文说赚了很多钱，后文说决定去外国住好酒店，前后是因果关系，因此选A。 3. 本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项place意为“地方”，B选项hotel意为“酒店”，C选项city意为“城市”，D选项restaurant意为“餐馆”。根据后文They flew to Rome and...at a 5- star hotel可知，他们是要住好酒店，因此选B。 4. 本题考查动词词义辨析。四个选项都有“到达”相关含义：get表示到达需接介词to；stay表示“停留、居住”；arrive后接介词at+小地点，表示到达；reach是及物动词，后直接接地点，不需要介词。空格后有介词at，因此选C。 5. 本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项big意为“大的”，B选项small意为“小的”，C选项foreign意为“外国的”，D选项good意为“好的”。对应文章第一句had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel，可知他们过去住的是小旅馆，因此选B。 6. 本题考查介词词义辨析。A选项after意为“在……之后”，B选项on用于具体日期等，C选项during意为“在……期间”，D选项until意为“直到……”。前文说格林夫妇觉得自己要饿肚子睡觉，说明晚上七点之后就不供应餐食了，因此选A。 7. 本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项tired意为“疲惫的”，B选项interested意为“感兴趣的”，C选项surprised意为“惊讶的”，D选项worried意为“担忧的”。原来他们以为没有晚餐了，结果被告知酒店供应晚餐到十点，所以感到很惊讶，因此选C。 8. 本题考查介词固定搭配。the times of meals表示“用餐的时间”，是固定用法，因此选D。 9. 本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项drink意为“饮品”，B选项tea意为“茶”，C选项beer意为“啤酒”，D选项dinner意为“晚餐”。前文已经介绍了早餐、午餐的时间，按照顺序接下来介绍晚餐，对应上文the hotel served dinner until ten，因此选D。 10. 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项takes意为“花费”，B选项does意为“做”，C选项has意为“有”，D选项leaves意为“留下，剩下”。格林夫人说用餐安排几乎没有留下时间让我们游览这座城市了，leaves符合语义，因此选D。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How happy to meet all my new classmates! Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Wang Hong. I come from Guangzhou. There are three people in my family. My dad is an English teacher and my mom is a Chinese teacher. All of us love doing sports very much. My favourite sport is swimming. My parents are really into table tennis. From today on, we study and play together every day. I think we need to care for and help one another. We should respect our school and all the teachers here! Let’s be close friends and learn more about each other. Let’s build a warm big family in our class. Now we should learn to be independent. We must not make our parents disappointed. Our bright future belongs to ourselves. 11. Where is Wang Hong from? A. Shenzhen B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai D. Canada 12. What is Wang Hong’s mother’s job? A. A maths teacher B. A Chinese teacher C. An English teacher D. A PE teacher 13. Which sentence is NOT talked about in the passage? A. We should care for and help each other. B. We need to respect our teachers and school. C. We will make a warm class family together. D. We must practise speaking English every day. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “make our parents disappointed”? A. 让父母惊喜 B. 让父母失望 C. 让父母劳累 D. 让父母骄傲 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，王洪刚来到新班级，向同学们介绍了自己的家庭情况、兴趣爱好，同时表达了对新班级生活的期待与愿景。 【解析】11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Wang Hong. I come from Guangzhou.”可知，王洪来自广州，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad is an English teacher and my mom is a Chinese teacher.”可知，王洪的妈妈是一名语文老师，故选B。 13. 细节理解题。文中第二段提到了“we need to care for and help one another. We should respect our school and all the teachers here...Let’s build a warm big family in our class.”，对应A、B、C三个选项的内容，只有D选项“我们必须每天练习说英语”在文中没有提及，故选D。 14. 词义猜测题。disappointed的中文含义为失望的，结合前一句“Now we should learn to be independent.”可推知，本句句意为我们不能让父母失望，故选B。 B What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, while others blue? Colours are really made by reflected(反射) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收) and turned into(变成) heat(热能). The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured(深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes. 15. When something reflects light, we can ______. A. see its colour B. see its heat C. not see its colour D. see nothing 16. Something looks white because it reflects ______. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. most light 17. The dark-coloured clothes are warmer because ______ is taken in. A. more light B. less light C. more colour D. less colour 18. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dark Colour B. Colour C. Heat D. Clothes 【答案】15. A 16.C 17.A 18. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色的形成原理，解释了不同颜色看起来呈现不同色彩的原因，以及不同深浅颜色吸收热量的差异。 【解析】15. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Colours are really made by reflected light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light.”可知，当物体反射光线时，我们就能够看到它的颜色，故选A。 16. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If something reflects all light, it is white.”可知，物体反射所有光线时就会呈现白色，故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in.”可知，深色衣服会吸收更多光线，因此更暖和，故选A。 18. 主旨大意题。文章开篇就提出了“What is colour?”的问题，随后围绕颜色的形成、特性展开介绍，全文围绕“颜色”这一主题展开，因此最佳标题为颜色，故选B。 C During my high school years, I have found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting. Actually, I am interested in many subjects such as biology, history, geography, Chinese, and English. But somehow, I cannot remember the historical events or the facts about geography in detail. I cannot remember biological terms well, either. On the other hand, chemistry, physics, and mathematics are easy for me because they seem logical to me. After considering my interests and talents, I feel that science or engineering might be the best choice for my career. I would like to study science or engineering in college. After graduating from college, I hope to go for higher education overseas. Eventually I would like to return to school to teach. This is my career plan. 19. The writer was interested in ______ in high school years. A. English B. P.E. C. mathematics D. Chinese 20. Now the writer is interested in ______. A. English B. chemistry C. P.E. D. mathematics 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer remembers the historical events well. B. The writer does well in geography. C. Biological terms are easy for the writer to remember. D. The writer feels that chemistry is easy. 22. We may infer that ______. A. the writer will choose science B. the writer will go to work after finishing college C. the writer is going to work in a company D. the writer wants to teach history in a middle school 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者高中阶段对不同学科的喜好，以及作者未来的职业规划。 【解析】19. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“During my high school years, I have found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting.”可知，作者高中时期觉得化学、物理和数学很有趣，选项中mathematics符合，故选C。 20. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually, I am interested in many subjects such as biology, history, geography, Chinese, and English.”可知，作者如今对多个学科感兴趣，选项中English在此列，故选A。 21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the other hand, chemistry, physics, and mathematics are easy for me because they seem logical to me.”可知，作者认为化学对自己来说很简单，D选项表述正确，故选D。 22. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“After considering my interests and talents, I feel that science or engineering might be the best choice for my career.”可推知，作者会选择科学相关的方向，故选A。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning. B: Good morning___23___. A: I’d like to buy a gift for my foreign friend. Can you recommend something? B: OK. __24____. A: He is from Italy. B: It’s sunny there.__25____. A: He is a bus driver. B: ___26___. A: Yes. He likes traveling. B: __27____. A: Oh, that’s great! Thank you. A. What is your friend? B. Where is your friend from? C. Then you can buy him a pair of sun-glasses. D. Can I help you? E. Does he have any hobbies? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. E 27. C 四、书面表达(满分10分) 每个人都有心中理想的工作，不同职业有着不一样的价值。请以“My Dream Job”为题目写一篇短文，谈谈你理想的职业，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业是什么； 2. 你想要从事这份工作的理由； 3. 你今后会如何努力实现这个职业梦想。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, I want to be a middle school English teacher. First, I have been interested in English since I was a little kid, and I am good at it in my daily study. Second, I love staying with young students, and I hope to help more students fall in love with English and master good learning methods. To make my dream come true, I will work hard on English. I will also practice my communication skills to get ready for the future job. I believe my dream can come true as long as I keep working for it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $