Unit 6 拓展阅读 Chinese Embroidery Beauty on Traditional Clothes （阅读专项训练）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以中国刺绣文化为载体，融合词汇积累与阅读理解，通过原文定位法系统训练主旨、细节等题型，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5道选择（含主旨、细节、推理题）|主旨题抓段落首尾句，细节题定位原文信息，推理题结合上下文语境|以刺绣艺术为核心，串联词汇（embroidery等）、传统服饰文化（汉服、旗袍）及吉祥寓意（龙凤图案），形成“词汇-文化-阅读”的逻辑链条|

学习完U6 Our Clothes， 针线作画，衣上生花，中国刺绣有多美？ Chinese Embroidery: Beauty on Traditional Clothes 主题：文化小传人 词数：139 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：说明文 Chinese embroidery is a very old art. People use needles and colorful threads to “paint” pictures on clothes. There are many famous styles, like Su embroidery from Suzhou and Xiang embroidery from Hunan. These embroideries are very beautiful and take a lot of time to make. On traditional clothes like Hanfu and cheongsam（旗袍）, you can see embroidered flowers, birds, mountains, and rivers. Some clothes have lucky patterns, such as dragons（龙） and phoenixes（凤凰）. These patterns are not just for beauty. They show good wishes for health, happiness, and long life. In ancient China, people wore different clothes for different seasons and events. In spring, they wore light clothes with flower patterns. For festivals, they put on their best embroidered clothes. Every stitch on the clothes tells a story. It is a wonderful mix of art, culture, and life. 词语积累 1.embroidery n. 刺绣 2.needle n. 针 3.thread n. 线 4.pattern n. 图案 5.traditional adj. 传统的 6.good wishes 美好祝愿 7.take time 花费时间 8.tell a story 讲述故事 拓展活动 用彩色透明塑料片模拟刺绣丝线，观察不同颜色叠加后的变化。 制作一个“三原色混色”小卡片（英文标注），探索艺术与科学中光的色彩原理。 阅读材料简介: 针线作画，衣上生花，中国刺绣有多美？根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?  A. Chinese embroidery is a very old and patient art form. B. People only use Su embroidery to make clothes. C. Needles and threads are difficult to find today. D. Embroidery is only used for painting on paper. ( )2. According to the passage, where do people often see embroidered patterns?  A. On modern T-shirts and jeans. B. On traditional clothes like Hanfu and cheongsam. C. On paper paintings in museums. D. On shoes and hats only. ( )3. Why do people put dragons and phoenixes on clothes?  A. Because they are the easiest patterns to make. B. Because they are the only patterns allowed in spring. C. Because they show good wishes for health and happiness. D. Because they are the most colorful animals. ( )4. What does the phrase "Every stitch tells a story" mean in the passage?  A. The clothes are very expensive to buy. B. The embroidery shows meaning and culture. C. The stitches are too small to see clearly. D. The stories are written on the clothes. ( )5. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?  A. To teach people how to sew a cheongsam. B. To introduce the beauty and meaning of Chinese embroidery. C. To compare Su embroidery with Xiang embroidery. D. To explain why people wear different clothes in summer. 答案及解析 答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 解析： 1.A【解析】题意：第一段的主要大意是什么？原文第一段：Chinese embroidery is a very old art…These embroideries are very beautiful and take a lot of time to make.，中国刺绣是一门古老的艺术，作品精美，制作要耗费大量时间，因此它是一门需要耐心的艺术。 B 错误，文中不只用苏绣；C 文中未提针线难找；D 刺绣是在衣服上作画，不是纸上。 2.B【解析】题意：根据短文，在哪里经常可以看见刺绣图案？原文On traditional clothes like Hanfu and cheongsam, you can see embroidered flowers, birds, mountains, and rivers.，刺绣图案常见于汉服、旗袍这类传统服饰。A 现代 T 恤牛仔裤；C 博物馆纸上画作；D 只在鞋帽上，均与原文不符。 3.C【解析】题意：人们为什么在衣服上绣龙和凤凰？原文These patterns are not just for beauty. They show good wishes for health, happiness, and long life.，龙凤纹样寄托人们对健康、幸福的美好祝愿。A 最容易制作；B 春天唯一允许的纹样；C 色彩最艳丽，文中均没有提到。 4.B【解析】题意：短语 “Every stitch tells a story” 在文中是什么含义？结合文末原句“It is a wonderful mix of art, culture, and life.”，每一针都承载寓意，刺绣背后蕴含着文化与内涵。 A 衣服很贵；C 针脚太小看不清；D 衣服上面写有文字故事，均理解错误。 A 衣服很贵；C 针脚太小看不清；D 衣服上面写有文字故事，均理解错误。 5.B【解析】题意：作者写这篇文章的写作目的是什么。文章介绍中国刺绣的历史、著名绣种、服饰纹样以及纹样承载的文化寓意，向读者介绍中国刺绣之美与文化内涵。 A 教大家缝制旗袍（文中没有教缝制）；C 对比苏绣湘绣（只是举例，不是写作目的）；D 解释夏天穿衣，和原文无关。 短文翻译 中国刺绣：传统服饰上的美丽 中国刺绣是一门非常古老的艺术。人们用针和彩色的线，在衣服上“画”出图画。有很多著名的刺绣风格，比如苏州的苏绣和湖南的湘绣。这些刺绣非常漂亮，制作起来也需要很长时间。 在汉服和旗袍这样的传统服饰上，你可以看到绣着花朵、小鸟、高山和河流的图案。有些衣服上还有吉祥的图案，比如龙和凤凰。这些图案不仅是为了好看。它们还表达了人们对健康、幸福和长寿的美好祝愿。 在古代中国，人们会根据不同的季节和场合穿不同的衣服。春天，他们会穿绣着花朵图案的轻薄衣服。过节时，他们会穿上最漂亮的绣花衣服。衣服上的每一针每一线，都在讲述一个故事。这是艺术、文化和生活的一次美妙融合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $